qemu/hw/ide/qdev.c
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   1/*
   2 * ide bus support for qdev.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
   5 *
   6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  20#include "hw/hw.h"
  21#include "sysemu/dma.h"
  22#include "qapi/error.h"
  23#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  24#include "hw/ide/internal.h"
  25#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  26#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
  27#include "hw/block/block.h"
  28#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  29#include "qapi/visitor.h"
  30
  31/* --------------------------------- */
  32
  33static char *idebus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
  34static void idebus_unrealize(BusState *qdev, Error **errp);
  35
  36static Property ide_props[] = {
  37    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("unit", IDEDevice, unit, -1),
  38    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
  39};
  40
  41static void ide_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
  42{
  43    BusClass *k = BUS_CLASS(klass);
  44
  45    k->get_fw_dev_path = idebus_get_fw_dev_path;
  46    k->unrealize = idebus_unrealize;
  47}
  48
  49static void idebus_unrealize(BusState *bus, Error **errp)
  50{
  51    IDEBus *ibus = IDE_BUS(bus);
  52
  53    if (ibus->vmstate) {
  54        qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(ibus->vmstate);
  55    }
  56}
  57
  58static const TypeInfo ide_bus_info = {
  59    .name = TYPE_IDE_BUS,
  60    .parent = TYPE_BUS,
  61    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEBus),
  62    .class_init = ide_bus_class_init,
  63};
  64
  65void ide_bus_new(IDEBus *idebus, size_t idebus_size, DeviceState *dev,
  66                 int bus_id, int max_units)
  67{
  68    qbus_create_inplace(idebus, idebus_size, TYPE_IDE_BUS, dev, NULL);
  69    idebus->bus_id = bus_id;
  70    idebus->max_units = max_units;
  71}
  72
  73static char *idebus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
  74{
  75    char path[30];
  76
  77    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s@%x", qdev_fw_name(dev),
  78             ((IDEBus*)dev->parent_bus)->bus_id);
  79
  80    return g_strdup(path);
  81}
  82
  83static void ide_qdev_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
  84{
  85    IDEDevice *dev = IDE_DEVICE(qdev);
  86    IDEDeviceClass *dc = IDE_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
  87    IDEBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, qdev->parent_bus);
  88
  89    if (dev->unit == -1) {
  90        dev->unit = bus->master ? 1 : 0;
  91    }
  92
  93    if (dev->unit >= bus->max_units) {
  94        error_setg(errp, "Can't create IDE unit %d, bus supports only %d units",
  95                     dev->unit, bus->max_units);
  96        return;
  97    }
  98
  99    switch (dev->unit) {
 100    case 0:
 101        if (bus->master) {
 102            error_setg(errp, "IDE unit %d is in use", dev->unit);
 103            return;
 104        }
 105        bus->master = dev;
 106        break;
 107    case 1:
 108        if (bus->slave) {
 109            error_setg(errp, "IDE unit %d is in use", dev->unit);
 110            return;
 111        }
 112        bus->slave = dev;
 113        break;
 114    default:
 115        error_setg(errp, "Invalid IDE unit %d", dev->unit);
 116        return;
 117    }
 118    dc->realize(dev, errp);
 119}
 120
 121IDEDevice *ide_create_drive(IDEBus *bus, int unit, DriveInfo *drive)
 122{
 123    DeviceState *dev;
 124
 125    dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, drive->media_cd ? "ide-cd" : "ide-hd");
 126    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "unit", unit);
 127    qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(drive),
 128                        &error_fatal);
 129    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 130    return DO_UPCAST(IDEDevice, qdev, dev);
 131}
 132
 133int ide_get_geometry(BusState *bus, int unit,
 134                     int16_t *cyls, int8_t *heads, int8_t *secs)
 135{
 136    IDEState *s = &DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, bus)->ifs[unit];
 137
 138    if (s->drive_kind != IDE_HD || !s->blk) {
 139        return -1;
 140    }
 141
 142    *cyls = s->cylinders;
 143    *heads = s->heads;
 144    *secs = s->sectors;
 145    return 0;
 146}
 147
 148int ide_get_bios_chs_trans(BusState *bus, int unit)
 149{
 150    return DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, bus)->ifs[unit].chs_trans;
 151}
 152
 153/* --------------------------------- */
 154
 155typedef struct IDEDrive {
 156    IDEDevice dev;
 157} IDEDrive;
 158
 159static void ide_dev_initfn(IDEDevice *dev, IDEDriveKind kind, Error **errp)
 160{
 161    IDEBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, dev->qdev.parent_bus);
 162    IDEState *s = bus->ifs + dev->unit;
 163    int ret;
 164
 165    if (!dev->conf.blk) {
 166        if (kind != IDE_CD) {
 167            error_setg(errp, "No drive specified");
 168            return;
 169        } else {
 170            /* Anonymous BlockBackend for an empty drive */
 171            dev->conf.blk = blk_new(0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
 172            ret = blk_attach_dev(dev->conf.blk, &dev->qdev);
 173            assert(ret == 0);
 174        }
 175    }
 176
 177    if (dev->conf.discard_granularity == -1) {
 178        dev->conf.discard_granularity = 512;
 179    } else if (dev->conf.discard_granularity &&
 180               dev->conf.discard_granularity != 512) {
 181        error_setg(errp, "discard_granularity must be 512 for ide");
 182        return;
 183    }
 184
 185    blkconf_blocksizes(&dev->conf);
 186    if (dev->conf.logical_block_size != 512) {
 187        error_setg(errp, "logical_block_size must be 512 for IDE");
 188        return;
 189    }
 190
 191    if (kind != IDE_CD) {
 192        if (!blkconf_geometry(&dev->conf, &dev->chs_trans, 65535, 16, 255,
 193                              errp)) {
 194            return;
 195        }
 196    }
 197    if (!blkconf_apply_backend_options(&dev->conf, kind == IDE_CD,
 198                                       kind != IDE_CD, errp)) {
 199        return;
 200    }
 201
 202    if (ide_init_drive(s, dev->conf.blk, kind,
 203                       dev->version, dev->serial, dev->model, dev->wwn,
 204                       dev->conf.cyls, dev->conf.heads, dev->conf.secs,
 205                       dev->chs_trans, errp) < 0) {
 206        return;
 207    }
 208
 209    if (!dev->version) {
 210        dev->version = g_strdup(s->version);
 211    }
 212    if (!dev->serial) {
 213        dev->serial = g_strdup(s->drive_serial_str);
 214    }
 215
 216    add_boot_device_path(dev->conf.bootindex, &dev->qdev,
 217                         dev->unit ? "/disk@1" : "/disk@0");
 218}
 219
 220static void ide_dev_get_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 221                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
 222{
 223    IDEDevice *d = IDE_DEVICE(obj);
 224
 225    visit_type_int32(v, name, &d->conf.bootindex, errp);
 226}
 227
 228static void ide_dev_set_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 229                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
 230{
 231    IDEDevice *d = IDE_DEVICE(obj);
 232    int32_t boot_index;
 233    Error *local_err = NULL;
 234
 235    visit_type_int32(v, name, &boot_index, &local_err);
 236    if (local_err) {
 237        goto out;
 238    }
 239    /* check whether bootindex is present in fw_boot_order list  */
 240    check_boot_index(boot_index, &local_err);
 241    if (local_err) {
 242        goto out;
 243    }
 244    /* change bootindex to a new one */
 245    d->conf.bootindex = boot_index;
 246
 247    if (d->unit != -1) {
 248        add_boot_device_path(d->conf.bootindex, &d->qdev,
 249                             d->unit ? "/disk@1" : "/disk@0");
 250    }
 251out:
 252    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 253}
 254
 255static void ide_dev_instance_init(Object *obj)
 256{
 257    object_property_add(obj, "bootindex", "int32",
 258                        ide_dev_get_bootindex,
 259                        ide_dev_set_bootindex, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 260    object_property_set_int(obj, -1, "bootindex", NULL);
 261}
 262
 263static void ide_hd_realize(IDEDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 264{
 265    ide_dev_initfn(dev, IDE_HD, errp);
 266}
 267
 268static void ide_cd_realize(IDEDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 269{
 270    ide_dev_initfn(dev, IDE_CD, errp);
 271}
 272
 273static void ide_drive_realize(IDEDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 274{
 275    DriveInfo *dinfo = NULL;
 276
 277    if (dev->conf.blk) {
 278        dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(dev->conf.blk);
 279    }
 280
 281    ide_dev_initfn(dev, dinfo && dinfo->media_cd ? IDE_CD : IDE_HD, errp);
 282}
 283
 284#define DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES()                     \
 285    DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(IDEDrive, dev.conf),        \
 286    DEFINE_BLOCK_ERROR_PROPERTIES(IDEDrive, dev.conf),  \
 287    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("ver",  IDEDrive, dev.version),  \
 288    DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("wwn",  IDEDrive, dev.wwn, 0),    \
 289    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial",  IDEDrive, dev.serial),\
 290    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("model", IDEDrive, dev.model)
 291
 292static Property ide_hd_properties[] = {
 293    DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES(),
 294    DEFINE_BLOCK_CHS_PROPERTIES(IDEDrive, dev.conf),
 295    DEFINE_PROP_BIOS_CHS_TRANS("bios-chs-trans",
 296                IDEDrive, dev.chs_trans, BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO),
 297    DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("rotation_rate", IDEDrive, dev.rotation_rate, 0),
 298    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 299};
 300
 301static void ide_hd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 302{
 303    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 304    IDEDeviceClass *k = IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 305
 306    k->realize  = ide_hd_realize;
 307    dc->fw_name = "drive";
 308    dc->desc    = "virtual IDE disk";
 309    dc->props   = ide_hd_properties;
 310}
 311
 312static const TypeInfo ide_hd_info = {
 313    .name          = "ide-hd",
 314    .parent        = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 315    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDrive),
 316    .class_init    = ide_hd_class_init,
 317};
 318
 319static Property ide_cd_properties[] = {
 320    DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES(),
 321    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 322};
 323
 324static void ide_cd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 325{
 326    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 327    IDEDeviceClass *k = IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 328
 329    k->realize  = ide_cd_realize;
 330    dc->fw_name = "drive";
 331    dc->desc    = "virtual IDE CD-ROM";
 332    dc->props   = ide_cd_properties;
 333}
 334
 335static const TypeInfo ide_cd_info = {
 336    .name          = "ide-cd",
 337    .parent        = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 338    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDrive),
 339    .class_init    = ide_cd_class_init,
 340};
 341
 342static Property ide_drive_properties[] = {
 343    DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES(),
 344    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 345};
 346
 347static void ide_drive_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 348{
 349    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 350    IDEDeviceClass *k = IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 351
 352    k->realize  = ide_drive_realize;
 353    dc->fw_name = "drive";
 354    dc->desc    = "virtual IDE disk or CD-ROM (legacy)";
 355    dc->props   = ide_drive_properties;
 356}
 357
 358static const TypeInfo ide_drive_info = {
 359    .name          = "ide-drive",
 360    .parent        = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 361    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDrive),
 362    .class_init    = ide_drive_class_init,
 363};
 364
 365static void ide_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 366{
 367    DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 368    k->realize = ide_qdev_realize;
 369    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, k->categories);
 370    k->bus_type = TYPE_IDE_BUS;
 371    k->props = ide_props;
 372}
 373
 374static const TypeInfo ide_device_type_info = {
 375    .name = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 376    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
 377    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDevice),
 378    .abstract = true,
 379    .class_size = sizeof(IDEDeviceClass),
 380    .class_init = ide_device_class_init,
 381    .instance_init = ide_dev_instance_init,
 382};
 383
 384static void ide_register_types(void)
 385{
 386    type_register_static(&ide_bus_info);
 387    type_register_static(&ide_hd_info);
 388    type_register_static(&ide_cd_info);
 389    type_register_static(&ide_drive_info);
 390    type_register_static(&ide_device_type_info);
 391}
 392
 393type_init(ide_register_types)
 394