qemu/hw/ppc/prep.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU PPC PREP hardware System Emulator
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
   5 * Copyright (c) 2017 Hervé Poussineau
   6 *
   7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13 *
  14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  16 *
  17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  23 * THE SOFTWARE.
  24 */
  25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26#include "cpu.h"
  27#include "hw/hw.h"
  28#include "hw/timer/m48t59.h"
  29#include "hw/char/serial.h"
  30#include "hw/block/fdc.h"
  31#include "net/net.h"
  32#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  33#include "hw/isa/isa.h"
  34#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  35#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
  36#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
  37#include "hw/boards.h"
  38#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  39#include "qemu/log.h"
  40#include "hw/ide.h"
  41#include "hw/loader.h"
  42#include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
  43#include "hw/input/i8042.h"
  44#include "hw/isa/pc87312.h"
  45#include "hw/net/ne2000-isa.h"
  46#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
  47#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  48#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
  49#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  50#include "trace.h"
  51#include "elf.h"
  52#include "qemu/units.h"
  53#include "kvm_ppc.h"
  54
  55/* SMP is not enabled, for now */
  56#define MAX_CPUS 1
  57
  58#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
  59
  60#define CFG_ADDR 0xf0000510
  61
  62#define BIOS_SIZE (1 * MiB)
  63#define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc_rom.bin"
  64#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000
  65#define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
  66
  67/* Constants for devices init */
  68static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
  69static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
  70static const int ide_irq[2] = { 13, 13 };
  71
  72#define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
  73
  74static uint32_t ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
  75static int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
  76
  77/* ISA IO ports bridge */
  78#define PPC_IO_BASE 0x80000000
  79
  80/* Fake super-io ports for PREP platform (Intel 82378ZB) */
  81typedef struct sysctrl_t {
  82    qemu_irq reset_irq;
  83    Nvram *nvram;
  84    uint8_t state;
  85    uint8_t syscontrol;
  86    int contiguous_map;
  87    qemu_irq contiguous_map_irq;
  88    int endian;
  89} sysctrl_t;
  90
  91enum {
  92    STATE_HARDFILE = 0x01,
  93};
  94
  95static sysctrl_t *sysctrl;
  96
  97static void PREP_io_800_writeb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
  98{
  99    sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
 100
 101    trace_prep_io_800_writeb(addr - PPC_IO_BASE, val);
 102    switch (addr) {
 103    case 0x0092:
 104        /* Special port 92 */
 105        /* Check soft reset asked */
 106        if (val & 0x01) {
 107            qemu_irq_raise(sysctrl->reset_irq);
 108        } else {
 109            qemu_irq_lower(sysctrl->reset_irq);
 110        }
 111        /* Check LE mode */
 112        if (val & 0x02) {
 113            sysctrl->endian = 1;
 114        } else {
 115            sysctrl->endian = 0;
 116        }
 117        break;
 118    case 0x0800:
 119        /* Motorola CPU configuration register : read-only */
 120        break;
 121    case 0x0802:
 122        /* Motorola base module feature register : read-only */
 123        break;
 124    case 0x0803:
 125        /* Motorola base module status register : read-only */
 126        break;
 127    case 0x0808:
 128        /* Hardfile light register */
 129        if (val & 1)
 130            sysctrl->state |= STATE_HARDFILE;
 131        else
 132            sysctrl->state &= ~STATE_HARDFILE;
 133        break;
 134    case 0x0810:
 135        /* Password protect 1 register */
 136        if (sysctrl->nvram != NULL) {
 137            NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(sysctrl->nvram);
 138            (k->toggle_lock)(sysctrl->nvram, 1);
 139        }
 140        break;
 141    case 0x0812:
 142        /* Password protect 2 register */
 143        if (sysctrl->nvram != NULL) {
 144            NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(sysctrl->nvram);
 145            (k->toggle_lock)(sysctrl->nvram, 2);
 146        }
 147        break;
 148    case 0x0814:
 149        /* L2 invalidate register */
 150        //        tlb_flush(first_cpu, 1);
 151        break;
 152    case 0x081C:
 153        /* system control register */
 154        sysctrl->syscontrol = val & 0x0F;
 155        break;
 156    case 0x0850:
 157        /* I/O map type register */
 158        sysctrl->contiguous_map = val & 0x01;
 159        qemu_set_irq(sysctrl->contiguous_map_irq, sysctrl->contiguous_map);
 160        break;
 161    default:
 162        printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port write: %04" PRIx32
 163               " => %02" PRIx32"\n", addr, val);
 164        break;
 165    }
 166}
 167
 168static uint32_t PREP_io_800_readb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
 169{
 170    sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
 171    uint32_t retval = 0xFF;
 172
 173    switch (addr) {
 174    case 0x0092:
 175        /* Special port 92 */
 176        retval = sysctrl->endian << 1;
 177        break;
 178    case 0x0800:
 179        /* Motorola CPU configuration register */
 180        retval = 0xEF; /* MPC750 */
 181        break;
 182    case 0x0802:
 183        /* Motorola Base module feature register */
 184        retval = 0xAD; /* No ESCC, PMC slot neither ethernet */
 185        break;
 186    case 0x0803:
 187        /* Motorola base module status register */
 188        retval = 0xE0; /* Standard MPC750 */
 189        break;
 190    case 0x080C:
 191        /* Equipment present register:
 192         *  no L2 cache
 193         *  no upgrade processor
 194         *  no cards in PCI slots
 195         *  SCSI fuse is bad
 196         */
 197        retval = 0x3C;
 198        break;
 199    case 0x0810:
 200        /* Motorola base module extended feature register */
 201        retval = 0x39; /* No USB, CF and PCI bridge. NVRAM present */
 202        break;
 203    case 0x0814:
 204        /* L2 invalidate: don't care */
 205        break;
 206    case 0x0818:
 207        /* Keylock */
 208        retval = 0x00;
 209        break;
 210    case 0x081C:
 211        /* system control register
 212         * 7 - 6 / 1 - 0: L2 cache enable
 213         */
 214        retval = sysctrl->syscontrol;
 215        break;
 216    case 0x0823:
 217        /* */
 218        retval = 0x03; /* no L2 cache */
 219        break;
 220    case 0x0850:
 221        /* I/O map type register */
 222        retval = sysctrl->contiguous_map;
 223        break;
 224    default:
 225        printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port: %04" PRIx32 " read\n", addr);
 226        break;
 227    }
 228    trace_prep_io_800_readb(addr - PPC_IO_BASE, retval);
 229
 230    return retval;
 231}
 232
 233
 234#define NVRAM_SIZE        0x2000
 235
 236static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
 237                            Error **errp)
 238{
 239    fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
 240}
 241
 242static void ppc_prep_reset(void *opaque)
 243{
 244    PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
 245
 246    cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
 247}
 248
 249static const MemoryRegionPortio prep_portio_list[] = {
 250    /* System control ports */
 251    { 0x0092, 1, 1, .read = PREP_io_800_readb, .write = PREP_io_800_writeb, },
 252    { 0x0800, 0x52, 1,
 253      .read = PREP_io_800_readb, .write = PREP_io_800_writeb, },
 254    /* Special port to get debug messages from Open-Firmware */
 255    { 0x0F00, 4, 1, .write = PPC_debug_write, },
 256    PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
 257};
 258
 259static PortioList prep_port_list;
 260
 261/*****************************************************************************/
 262/* NVRAM helpers */
 263static inline uint32_t nvram_read(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr)
 264{
 265    NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(nvram);
 266    return (k->read)(nvram, addr);
 267}
 268
 269static inline void nvram_write(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
 270{
 271    NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(nvram);
 272    (k->write)(nvram, addr, val);
 273}
 274
 275static void NVRAM_set_byte(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint8_t value)
 276{
 277    nvram_write(nvram, addr, value);
 278}
 279
 280static uint8_t NVRAM_get_byte(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr)
 281{
 282    return nvram_read(nvram, addr);
 283}
 284
 285static void NVRAM_set_word(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint16_t value)
 286{
 287    nvram_write(nvram, addr, value >> 8);
 288    nvram_write(nvram, addr + 1, value & 0xFF);
 289}
 290
 291static uint16_t NVRAM_get_word(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr)
 292{
 293    uint16_t tmp;
 294
 295    tmp = nvram_read(nvram, addr) << 8;
 296    tmp |= nvram_read(nvram, addr + 1);
 297
 298    return tmp;
 299}
 300
 301static void NVRAM_set_lword(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t value)
 302{
 303    nvram_write(nvram, addr, value >> 24);
 304    nvram_write(nvram, addr + 1, (value >> 16) & 0xFF);
 305    nvram_write(nvram, addr + 2, (value >> 8) & 0xFF);
 306    nvram_write(nvram, addr + 3, value & 0xFF);
 307}
 308
 309static void NVRAM_set_string(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, const char *str,
 310                             uint32_t max)
 311{
 312    int i;
 313
 314    for (i = 0; i < max && str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
 315        nvram_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]);
 316    }
 317    nvram_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]);
 318    nvram_write(nvram, addr + max - 1, '\0');
 319}
 320
 321static uint16_t NVRAM_crc_update (uint16_t prev, uint16_t value)
 322{
 323    uint16_t tmp;
 324    uint16_t pd, pd1, pd2;
 325
 326    tmp = prev >> 8;
 327    pd = prev ^ value;
 328    pd1 = pd & 0x000F;
 329    pd2 = ((pd >> 4) & 0x000F) ^ pd1;
 330    tmp ^= (pd1 << 3) | (pd1 << 8);
 331    tmp ^= pd2 | (pd2 << 7) | (pd2 << 12);
 332
 333    return tmp;
 334}
 335
 336static uint16_t NVRAM_compute_crc (Nvram *nvram, uint32_t start, uint32_t count)
 337{
 338    uint32_t i;
 339    uint16_t crc = 0xFFFF;
 340    int odd;
 341
 342    odd = count & 1;
 343    count &= ~1;
 344    for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
 345        crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_word(nvram, start + i));
 346    }
 347    if (odd) {
 348        crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_byte(nvram, start + i) << 8);
 349    }
 350
 351    return crc;
 352}
 353
 354#define CMDLINE_ADDR 0x017ff000
 355
 356static int PPC_NVRAM_set_params (Nvram *nvram, uint16_t NVRAM_size,
 357                          const char *arch,
 358                          uint32_t RAM_size, int boot_device,
 359                          uint32_t kernel_image, uint32_t kernel_size,
 360                          const char *cmdline,
 361                          uint32_t initrd_image, uint32_t initrd_size,
 362                          uint32_t NVRAM_image,
 363                          int width, int height, int depth)
 364{
 365    uint16_t crc;
 366
 367    /* Set parameters for Open Hack'Ware BIOS */
 368    NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x00, "QEMU_BIOS", 16);
 369    NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x10, 0x00000002); /* structure v2 */
 370    NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x14, NVRAM_size);
 371    NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x20, arch, 16);
 372    NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x30, RAM_size);
 373    NVRAM_set_byte(nvram,   0x34, boot_device);
 374    NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x38, kernel_image);
 375    NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x3C, kernel_size);
 376    if (cmdline) {
 377        /* XXX: put the cmdline in NVRAM too ? */
 378        pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", CMDLINE_ADDR, RAM_size - CMDLINE_ADDR,
 379                         cmdline);
 380        NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x40, CMDLINE_ADDR);
 381        NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x44, strlen(cmdline));
 382    } else {
 383        NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x40, 0);
 384        NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x44, 0);
 385    }
 386    NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x48, initrd_image);
 387    NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x4C, initrd_size);
 388    NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x50, NVRAM_image);
 389
 390    NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x54, width);
 391    NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x56, height);
 392    NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x58, depth);
 393    crc = NVRAM_compute_crc(nvram, 0x00, 0xF8);
 394    NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0xFC, crc);
 395
 396    return 0;
 397}
 398
 399/* PowerPC PREP hardware initialisation */
 400static void ppc_prep_init(MachineState *machine)
 401{
 402    ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
 403    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
 404    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
 405    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
 406    const char *boot_device = machine->boot_order;
 407    MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
 408    PowerPCCPU *cpu = NULL;
 409    CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
 410    Nvram *m48t59;
 411#if 0
 412    MemoryRegion *xcsr = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 413#endif
 414    int linux_boot, i, nb_nics1;
 415    MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 416    uint32_t kernel_base, initrd_base;
 417    long kernel_size, initrd_size;
 418    DeviceState *dev;
 419    PCIHostState *pcihost;
 420    PCIBus *pci_bus;
 421    PCIDevice *pci;
 422    ISABus *isa_bus;
 423    ISADevice *isa;
 424    int ppc_boot_device;
 425    DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
 426
 427    sysctrl = g_malloc0(sizeof(sysctrl_t));
 428
 429    linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
 430
 431    /* init CPUs */
 432    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
 433        cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
 434        env = &cpu->env;
 435
 436        if (env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK) {
 437            /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */
 438            cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 7812500UL);
 439        } else {
 440            /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
 441            cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
 442        }
 443        qemu_register_reset(ppc_prep_reset, cpu);
 444    }
 445
 446    /* allocate RAM */
 447    memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "ppc_prep.ram", ram_size);
 448    memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
 449
 450    if (linux_boot) {
 451        kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
 452        /* now we can load the kernel */
 453        kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
 454                                          ram_size - kernel_base);
 455        if (kernel_size < 0) {
 456            error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
 457            exit(1);
 458        }
 459        /* load initrd */
 460        if (initrd_filename) {
 461            initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
 462            initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
 463                                              ram_size - initrd_base);
 464            if (initrd_size < 0) {
 465                error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
 466                             initrd_filename);
 467                exit(1);
 468            }
 469        } else {
 470            initrd_base = 0;
 471            initrd_size = 0;
 472        }
 473        ppc_boot_device = 'm';
 474    } else {
 475        kernel_base = 0;
 476        kernel_size = 0;
 477        initrd_base = 0;
 478        initrd_size = 0;
 479        ppc_boot_device = '\0';
 480        /* For now, OHW cannot boot from the network. */
 481        for (i = 0; boot_device[i] != '\0'; i++) {
 482            if (boot_device[i] >= 'a' && boot_device[i] <= 'f') {
 483                ppc_boot_device = boot_device[i];
 484                break;
 485            }
 486        }
 487        if (ppc_boot_device == '\0') {
 488            error_report("No valid boot device for Mac99 machine");
 489            exit(1);
 490        }
 491    }
 492
 493    if (PPC_INPUT(env) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx) {
 494        error_report("Only 6xx bus is supported on PREP machine");
 495        exit(1);
 496    }
 497
 498    dev = qdev_create(NULL, "raven-pcihost");
 499    if (bios_name == NULL) {
 500        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
 501    }
 502    qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "bios-name", bios_name);
 503    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "elf-machine", PPC_ELF_MACHINE);
 504    qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "is-legacy-prep", true);
 505    pcihost = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 506    object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "raven", OBJECT(dev), NULL);
 507    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 508    pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
 509    if (pci_bus == NULL) {
 510        error_report("Couldn't create PCI host controller");
 511        exit(1);
 512    }
 513    sysctrl->contiguous_map_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 0);
 514
 515    /* PCI -> ISA bridge */
 516    pci = pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(1, 0), "i82378");
 517    cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
 518    qdev_connect_gpio_out(&pci->qdev, 0,
 519                          cpu->env.irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT]);
 520    sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 9));
 521    sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 1, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 11));
 522    sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 2, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 9));
 523    sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 3, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 11));
 524    isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(pci), "isa.0"));
 525
 526    /* Super I/O (parallel + serial ports) */
 527    isa = isa_create(isa_bus, TYPE_PC87312_SUPERIO);
 528    dev = DEVICE(isa);
 529    qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "config", 13); /* fdc, ser0, ser1, par0 */
 530    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 531
 532    /* init basic PC hardware */
 533    pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
 534
 535    nb_nics1 = nb_nics;
 536    if (nb_nics1 > NE2000_NB_MAX)
 537        nb_nics1 = NE2000_NB_MAX;
 538    for(i = 0; i < nb_nics1; i++) {
 539        if (nd_table[i].model == NULL) {
 540            nd_table[i].model = g_strdup("ne2k_isa");
 541        }
 542        if (strcmp(nd_table[i].model, "ne2k_isa") == 0) {
 543            isa_ne2000_init(isa_bus, ne2000_io[i], ne2000_irq[i],
 544                            &nd_table[i]);
 545        } else {
 546            pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "ne2k_pci", NULL);
 547        }
 548    }
 549
 550    ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
 551    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
 552        isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i],
 553                     hd[2 * i],
 554                     hd[2 * i + 1]);
 555    }
 556
 557    cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
 558    sysctrl->reset_irq = cpu->env.irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET];
 559
 560    portio_list_init(&prep_port_list, NULL, prep_portio_list, sysctrl, "prep");
 561    portio_list_add(&prep_port_list, isa_address_space_io(isa), 0x0);
 562
 563    /*
 564     * PowerPC control and status register group: unimplemented,
 565     * would be at address 0xFEFF0000.
 566     */
 567
 568    if (machine_usb(machine)) {
 569        pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
 570    }
 571
 572    m48t59 = m48t59_init_isa(isa_bus, 0x0074, NVRAM_SIZE, 2000, 59);
 573    if (m48t59 == NULL)
 574        return;
 575    sysctrl->nvram = m48t59;
 576
 577    /* Initialise NVRAM */
 578    PPC_NVRAM_set_params(m48t59, NVRAM_SIZE, "PREP", ram_size,
 579                         ppc_boot_device,
 580                         kernel_base, kernel_size,
 581                         kernel_cmdline,
 582                         initrd_base, initrd_size,
 583                         /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
 584                         0,
 585                         graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth);
 586}
 587
 588static void prep_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
 589{
 590    mc->deprecation_reason = "use 40p machine type instead";
 591    mc->desc = "PowerPC PREP platform";
 592    mc->init = ppc_prep_init;
 593    mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
 594    mc->max_cpus = MAX_CPUS;
 595    mc->default_boot_order = "cad";
 596    mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("602");
 597    mc->default_display = "std";
 598}
 599
 600static int prep_set_cmos_checksum(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque)
 601{
 602    uint16_t checksum = *(uint16_t *)opaque;
 603    ISADevice *rtc;
 604
 605    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), "mc146818rtc")) {
 606        rtc = ISA_DEVICE(dev);
 607        rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x2e, checksum & 0xff);
 608        rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x3e, checksum & 0xff);
 609        rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x2f, checksum >> 8);
 610        rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x3f, checksum >> 8);
 611
 612        object_property_add_alias(qdev_get_machine(), "rtc-time", OBJECT(rtc),
 613                                  "date", NULL);
 614    }
 615    return 0;
 616}
 617
 618static void ibm_40p_init(MachineState *machine)
 619{
 620    CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
 621    uint16_t cmos_checksum;
 622    PowerPCCPU *cpu;
 623    DeviceState *dev, *i82378_dev;
 624    SysBusDevice *pcihost, *s;
 625    Nvram *m48t59 = NULL;
 626    PCIBus *pci_bus;
 627    ISABus *isa_bus;
 628    void *fw_cfg;
 629    int i;
 630    uint32_t kernel_base = 0, initrd_base = 0;
 631    long kernel_size = 0, initrd_size = 0;
 632    char boot_device;
 633
 634    /* init CPU */
 635    cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
 636    env = &cpu->env;
 637    if (PPC_INPUT(env) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx) {
 638        error_report("only 6xx bus is supported on this machine");
 639        exit(1);
 640    }
 641
 642    if (env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK) {
 643        /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */
 644        cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 7812500UL);
 645    } else {
 646        /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
 647        cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
 648    }
 649    qemu_register_reset(ppc_prep_reset, cpu);
 650
 651    /* PCI host */
 652    dev = qdev_create(NULL, "raven-pcihost");
 653    if (!bios_name) {
 654        bios_name = "openbios-ppc";
 655    }
 656    qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "bios-name", bios_name);
 657    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "elf-machine", PPC_ELF_MACHINE);
 658    pcihost = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 659    object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "raven", OBJECT(dev), NULL);
 660    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 661    pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0"));
 662    if (!pci_bus) {
 663        error_report("could not create PCI host controller");
 664        exit(1);
 665    }
 666
 667    /* PCI -> ISA bridge */
 668    i82378_dev = DEVICE(pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(11, 0), "i82378"));
 669    qdev_connect_gpio_out(i82378_dev, 0,
 670                          cpu->env.irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT]);
 671    sysbus_connect_irq(pcihost, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(i82378_dev, 15));
 672    isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(i82378_dev, "isa.0"));
 673
 674    /* Memory controller */
 675    dev = DEVICE(isa_create(isa_bus, "rs6000-mc"));
 676    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ram-size", machine->ram_size);
 677    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 678
 679    /* initialize CMOS checksums */
 680    cmos_checksum = 0x6aa9;
 681    qbus_walk_children(BUS(isa_bus), prep_set_cmos_checksum, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 682                       &cmos_checksum);
 683
 684    /* add some more devices */
 685    if (defaults_enabled()) {
 686        m48t59 = NVRAM(isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "isa-m48t59"));
 687
 688        dev = DEVICE(isa_create(isa_bus, "cs4231a"));
 689        qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "iobase", 0x830);
 690        qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "irq", 10);
 691        qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 692
 693        dev = DEVICE(isa_create(isa_bus, "pc87312"));
 694        qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "config", 12);
 695        qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 696
 697        dev = DEVICE(isa_create(isa_bus, "prep-systemio"));
 698        qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ibm-planar-id", 0xfc);
 699        qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "equipment", 0xc0);
 700        qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 701
 702        dev = DEVICE(pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(1, 0),
 703                                       "lsi53c810"));
 704        lsi53c8xx_handle_legacy_cmdline(dev);
 705        qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(i82378_dev, 13));
 706
 707        /* XXX: s3-trio at PCI_DEVFN(2, 0) */
 708        pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
 709
 710        for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
 711            pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "pcnet",
 712                                i == 0 ? "3" : NULL);
 713        }
 714    }
 715
 716    /* Prepare firmware configuration for OpenBIOS */
 717    dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_FW_CFG_MEM);
 718    fw_cfg = FW_CFG(dev);
 719    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "data_width", 1);
 720    qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "dma_enabled", false);
 721    object_property_add_child(OBJECT(qdev_get_machine()), TYPE_FW_CFG,
 722                              OBJECT(fw_cfg), NULL);
 723    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 724    s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 725    sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, CFG_ADDR);
 726    sysbus_mmio_map(s, 1, CFG_ADDR + 2);
 727
 728    if (machine->kernel_filename) {
 729        /* load kernel */
 730        kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
 731        kernel_size = load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename,
 732                                          kernel_base,
 733                                          machine->ram_size - kernel_base);
 734        if (kernel_size < 0) {
 735            error_report("could not load kernel '%s'",
 736                         machine->kernel_filename);
 737            exit(1);
 738        }
 739        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_base);
 740        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
 741        /* load initrd */
 742        if (machine->initrd_filename) {
 743            initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
 744            initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename,
 745                                              initrd_base,
 746                                              machine->ram_size - initrd_base);
 747            if (initrd_size < 0) {
 748                error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
 749                             machine->initrd_filename);
 750                exit(1);
 751            }
 752            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_base);
 753            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
 754        }
 755        if (machine->kernel_cmdline && *machine->kernel_cmdline) {
 756            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, CMDLINE_ADDR);
 757            pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", CMDLINE_ADDR, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
 758                             machine->kernel_cmdline);
 759            fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA,
 760                              machine->kernel_cmdline);
 761            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
 762                           strlen(machine->kernel_cmdline) + 1);
 763        }
 764        boot_device = 'm';
 765    } else {
 766        boot_device = machine->boot_order[0];
 767    }
 768
 769    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)max_cpus);
 770    fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)machine->ram_size);
 771    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, ARCH_PREP);
 772
 773    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_WIDTH, graphic_width);
 774    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_HEIGHT, graphic_height);
 775    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_DEPTH, graphic_depth);
 776
 777    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_IS_KVM, kvm_enabled());
 778    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 779#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
 780        uint8_t *hypercall;
 781
 782        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, kvmppc_get_tbfreq());
 783        hypercall = g_malloc(16);
 784        kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, 16);
 785        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_HC, hypercall, 16);
 786        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_PID, getpid());
 787#endif
 788    } else {
 789        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
 790    }
 791    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device);
 792    qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
 793
 794    /* Prepare firmware configuration for Open Hack'Ware */
 795    if (m48t59) {
 796        PPC_NVRAM_set_params(m48t59, NVRAM_SIZE, "PREP", ram_size,
 797                             boot_device,
 798                             kernel_base, kernel_size,
 799                             machine->kernel_cmdline,
 800                             initrd_base, initrd_size,
 801                             /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
 802                             0,
 803                             graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth);
 804    }
 805}
 806
 807static void ibm_40p_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
 808{
 809    mc->desc = "IBM RS/6000 7020 (40p)",
 810    mc->init = ibm_40p_init;
 811    mc->max_cpus = 1;
 812    mc->default_ram_size = 128 * MiB;
 813    mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI;
 814    mc->default_boot_order = "c";
 815    mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("604");
 816    mc->default_display = "std";
 817}
 818
 819DEFINE_MACHINE("40p", ibm_40p_machine_init)
 820DEFINE_MACHINE("prep", prep_machine_init)
 821