qemu/hw/vfio/display.c
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   1/*
   2 * display support for mdev based vgpu devices
   3 *
   4 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2017
   5 *
   6 * Authors:
   7 *    Gerd Hoffmann
   8 *
   9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11 */
  12
  13#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  14#include <linux/vfio.h>
  15#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  16
  17#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  18#include "hw/display/edid.h"
  19#include "ui/console.h"
  20#include "qapi/error.h"
  21#include "pci.h"
  22#include "trace.h"
  23
  24#ifndef DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY
  25# define DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY 1
  26# define DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR  2
  27#endif
  28
  29#define pread_field(_fd, _reg, _ptr, _fld)                              \
  30    (sizeof(_ptr->_fld) !=                                              \
  31     pread(_fd, &(_ptr->_fld), sizeof(_ptr->_fld),                      \
  32           _reg->offset + offsetof(typeof(*_ptr), _fld)))
  33
  34#define pwrite_field(_fd, _reg, _ptr, _fld)                             \
  35    (sizeof(_ptr->_fld) !=                                              \
  36     pwrite(_fd, &(_ptr->_fld), sizeof(_ptr->_fld),                     \
  37            _reg->offset + offsetof(typeof(*_ptr), _fld)))
  38
  39
  40static void vfio_display_edid_link_up(void *opaque)
  41{
  42    VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = opaque;
  43    VFIODisplay *dpy = vdev->dpy;
  44    int fd = vdev->vbasedev.fd;
  45
  46    dpy->edid_regs->link_state = VFIO_DEVICE_GFX_LINK_STATE_UP;
  47    if (pwrite_field(fd, dpy->edid_info, dpy->edid_regs, link_state)) {
  48        goto err;
  49    }
  50    trace_vfio_display_edid_link_up();
  51    return;
  52
  53err:
  54    trace_vfio_display_edid_write_error();
  55}
  56
  57static void vfio_display_edid_update(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, bool enabled,
  58                                     int prefx, int prefy)
  59{
  60    VFIODisplay *dpy = vdev->dpy;
  61    int fd = vdev->vbasedev.fd;
  62    qemu_edid_info edid = {
  63        .maxx  = dpy->edid_regs->max_xres,
  64        .maxy  = dpy->edid_regs->max_yres,
  65        .prefx = prefx ?: vdev->display_xres,
  66        .prefy = prefy ?: vdev->display_yres,
  67    };
  68
  69    timer_del(dpy->edid_link_timer);
  70    dpy->edid_regs->link_state = VFIO_DEVICE_GFX_LINK_STATE_DOWN;
  71    if (pwrite_field(fd, dpy->edid_info, dpy->edid_regs, link_state)) {
  72        goto err;
  73    }
  74    trace_vfio_display_edid_link_down();
  75
  76    if (!enabled) {
  77        return;
  78    }
  79
  80    if (edid.maxx && edid.prefx > edid.maxx) {
  81        edid.prefx = edid.maxx;
  82    }
  83    if (edid.maxy && edid.prefy > edid.maxy) {
  84        edid.prefy = edid.maxy;
  85    }
  86    qemu_edid_generate(dpy->edid_blob,
  87                       dpy->edid_regs->edid_max_size,
  88                       &edid);
  89    trace_vfio_display_edid_update(edid.prefx, edid.prefy);
  90
  91    dpy->edid_regs->edid_size = qemu_edid_size(dpy->edid_blob);
  92    if (pwrite_field(fd, dpy->edid_info, dpy->edid_regs, edid_size)) {
  93        goto err;
  94    }
  95    if (pwrite(fd, dpy->edid_blob, dpy->edid_regs->edid_size,
  96               dpy->edid_info->offset + dpy->edid_regs->edid_offset)
  97        != dpy->edid_regs->edid_size) {
  98        goto err;
  99    }
 100
 101    timer_mod(dpy->edid_link_timer,
 102              qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + 100);
 103    return;
 104
 105err:
 106    trace_vfio_display_edid_write_error();
 107    return;
 108}
 109
 110static int vfio_display_edid_ui_info(void *opaque, uint32_t idx,
 111                                     QemuUIInfo *info)
 112{
 113    VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = opaque;
 114    VFIODisplay *dpy = vdev->dpy;
 115
 116    if (!dpy->edid_regs) {
 117        return 0;
 118    }
 119
 120    if (info->width && info->height) {
 121        vfio_display_edid_update(vdev, true, info->width, info->height);
 122    } else {
 123        vfio_display_edid_update(vdev, false, 0, 0);
 124    }
 125
 126    return 0;
 127}
 128
 129static void vfio_display_edid_init(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
 130{
 131    VFIODisplay *dpy = vdev->dpy;
 132    int fd = vdev->vbasedev.fd;
 133    int ret;
 134
 135    ret = vfio_get_dev_region_info(&vdev->vbasedev,
 136                                   VFIO_REGION_TYPE_GFX,
 137                                   VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_GFX_EDID,
 138                                   &dpy->edid_info);
 139    if (ret) {
 140        return;
 141    }
 142
 143    trace_vfio_display_edid_available();
 144    dpy->edid_regs = g_new0(struct vfio_region_gfx_edid, 1);
 145    if (pread_field(fd, dpy->edid_info, dpy->edid_regs, edid_offset)) {
 146        goto err;
 147    }
 148    if (pread_field(fd, dpy->edid_info, dpy->edid_regs, edid_max_size)) {
 149        goto err;
 150    }
 151    if (pread_field(fd, dpy->edid_info, dpy->edid_regs, max_xres)) {
 152        goto err;
 153    }
 154    if (pread_field(fd, dpy->edid_info, dpy->edid_regs, max_yres)) {
 155        goto err;
 156    }
 157
 158    dpy->edid_blob = g_malloc0(dpy->edid_regs->edid_max_size);
 159
 160    /* if xres + yres properties are unset use the maximum resolution */
 161    if (!vdev->display_xres) {
 162        vdev->display_xres = dpy->edid_regs->max_xres;
 163    }
 164    if (!vdev->display_yres) {
 165        vdev->display_yres = dpy->edid_regs->max_yres;
 166    }
 167
 168    dpy->edid_link_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME,
 169                                        vfio_display_edid_link_up, vdev);
 170
 171    vfio_display_edid_update(vdev, true, 0, 0);
 172    return;
 173
 174err:
 175    trace_vfio_display_edid_write_error();
 176    g_free(dpy->edid_regs);
 177    dpy->edid_regs = NULL;
 178    return;
 179}
 180
 181static void vfio_display_edid_exit(VFIODisplay *dpy)
 182{
 183    if (!dpy->edid_regs) {
 184        return;
 185    }
 186
 187    g_free(dpy->edid_regs);
 188    g_free(dpy->edid_blob);
 189    timer_del(dpy->edid_link_timer);
 190    timer_free(dpy->edid_link_timer);
 191}
 192
 193static void vfio_display_update_cursor(VFIODMABuf *dmabuf,
 194                                       struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info *plane)
 195{
 196    if (dmabuf->pos_x != plane->x_pos || dmabuf->pos_y != plane->y_pos) {
 197        dmabuf->pos_x      = plane->x_pos;
 198        dmabuf->pos_y      = plane->y_pos;
 199        dmabuf->pos_updates++;
 200    }
 201    if (dmabuf->hot_x != plane->x_hot || dmabuf->hot_y != plane->y_hot) {
 202        dmabuf->hot_x      = plane->x_hot;
 203        dmabuf->hot_y      = plane->y_hot;
 204        dmabuf->hot_updates++;
 205    }
 206}
 207
 208static VFIODMABuf *vfio_display_get_dmabuf(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev,
 209                                           uint32_t plane_type)
 210{
 211    VFIODisplay *dpy = vdev->dpy;
 212    struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info plane;
 213    VFIODMABuf *dmabuf;
 214    int fd, ret;
 215
 216    memset(&plane, 0, sizeof(plane));
 217    plane.argsz = sizeof(plane);
 218    plane.flags = VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_DMABUF;
 219    plane.drm_plane_type = plane_type;
 220    ret = ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_QUERY_GFX_PLANE, &plane);
 221    if (ret < 0) {
 222        return NULL;
 223    }
 224    if (!plane.drm_format || !plane.size) {
 225        return NULL;
 226    }
 227
 228    QTAILQ_FOREACH(dmabuf, &dpy->dmabuf.bufs, next) {
 229        if (dmabuf->dmabuf_id == plane.dmabuf_id) {
 230            /* found in list, move to head, return it */
 231            QTAILQ_REMOVE(&dpy->dmabuf.bufs, dmabuf, next);
 232            QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dpy->dmabuf.bufs, dmabuf, next);
 233            if (plane_type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR) {
 234                vfio_display_update_cursor(dmabuf, &plane);
 235            }
 236            return dmabuf;
 237        }
 238    }
 239
 240    fd = ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_GFX_DMABUF, &plane.dmabuf_id);
 241    if (fd < 0) {
 242        return NULL;
 243    }
 244
 245    dmabuf = g_new0(VFIODMABuf, 1);
 246    dmabuf->dmabuf_id  = plane.dmabuf_id;
 247    dmabuf->buf.width  = plane.width;
 248    dmabuf->buf.height = plane.height;
 249    dmabuf->buf.stride = plane.stride;
 250    dmabuf->buf.fourcc = plane.drm_format;
 251    dmabuf->buf.fd     = fd;
 252    if (plane_type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR) {
 253        vfio_display_update_cursor(dmabuf, &plane);
 254    }
 255
 256    QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dpy->dmabuf.bufs, dmabuf, next);
 257    return dmabuf;
 258}
 259
 260static void vfio_display_free_one_dmabuf(VFIODisplay *dpy, VFIODMABuf *dmabuf)
 261{
 262    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&dpy->dmabuf.bufs, dmabuf, next);
 263    dpy_gl_release_dmabuf(dpy->con, &dmabuf->buf);
 264    close(dmabuf->buf.fd);
 265    g_free(dmabuf);
 266}
 267
 268static void vfio_display_free_dmabufs(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
 269{
 270    VFIODisplay *dpy = vdev->dpy;
 271    VFIODMABuf *dmabuf, *tmp;
 272    uint32_t keep = 5;
 273
 274    QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(dmabuf, &dpy->dmabuf.bufs, next, tmp) {
 275        if (keep > 0) {
 276            keep--;
 277            continue;
 278        }
 279        assert(dmabuf != dpy->dmabuf.primary);
 280        vfio_display_free_one_dmabuf(dpy, dmabuf);
 281    }
 282}
 283
 284static void vfio_display_dmabuf_update(void *opaque)
 285{
 286    VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = opaque;
 287    VFIODisplay *dpy = vdev->dpy;
 288    VFIODMABuf *primary, *cursor;
 289    bool free_bufs = false, new_cursor = false;;
 290
 291    primary = vfio_display_get_dmabuf(vdev, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY);
 292    if (primary == NULL) {
 293        if (dpy->ramfb) {
 294            ramfb_display_update(dpy->con, dpy->ramfb);
 295        }
 296        return;
 297    }
 298
 299    if (dpy->dmabuf.primary != primary) {
 300        dpy->dmabuf.primary = primary;
 301        qemu_console_resize(dpy->con,
 302                            primary->buf.width, primary->buf.height);
 303        dpy_gl_scanout_dmabuf(dpy->con, &primary->buf);
 304        free_bufs = true;
 305    }
 306
 307    cursor = vfio_display_get_dmabuf(vdev, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR);
 308    if (dpy->dmabuf.cursor != cursor) {
 309        dpy->dmabuf.cursor = cursor;
 310        new_cursor = true;
 311        free_bufs = true;
 312    }
 313
 314    if (cursor && (new_cursor || cursor->hot_updates)) {
 315        bool have_hot = (cursor->hot_x != 0xffffffff &&
 316                         cursor->hot_y != 0xffffffff);
 317        dpy_gl_cursor_dmabuf(dpy->con, &cursor->buf, have_hot,
 318                             cursor->hot_x, cursor->hot_y);
 319        cursor->hot_updates = 0;
 320    } else if (!cursor && new_cursor) {
 321        dpy_gl_cursor_dmabuf(dpy->con, NULL, false, 0, 0);
 322    }
 323
 324    if (cursor && cursor->pos_updates) {
 325        dpy_gl_cursor_position(dpy->con,
 326                               cursor->pos_x,
 327                               cursor->pos_y);
 328        cursor->pos_updates = 0;
 329    }
 330
 331    dpy_gl_update(dpy->con, 0, 0, primary->buf.width, primary->buf.height);
 332
 333    if (free_bufs) {
 334        vfio_display_free_dmabufs(vdev);
 335    }
 336}
 337
 338static const GraphicHwOps vfio_display_dmabuf_ops = {
 339    .gfx_update = vfio_display_dmabuf_update,
 340    .ui_info    = vfio_display_edid_ui_info,
 341};
 342
 343static int vfio_display_dmabuf_init(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, Error **errp)
 344{
 345    if (!display_opengl) {
 346        error_setg(errp, "vfio-display-dmabuf: opengl not available");
 347        return -1;
 348    }
 349
 350    vdev->dpy = g_new0(VFIODisplay, 1);
 351    vdev->dpy->con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(vdev), 0,
 352                                          &vfio_display_dmabuf_ops,
 353                                          vdev);
 354    if (vdev->enable_ramfb) {
 355        vdev->dpy->ramfb = ramfb_setup(errp);
 356    }
 357    vfio_display_edid_init(vdev);
 358    return 0;
 359}
 360
 361static void vfio_display_dmabuf_exit(VFIODisplay *dpy)
 362{
 363    VFIODMABuf *dmabuf;
 364
 365    if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&dpy->dmabuf.bufs)) {
 366        return;
 367    }
 368
 369    while ((dmabuf = QTAILQ_FIRST(&dpy->dmabuf.bufs)) != NULL) {
 370        vfio_display_free_one_dmabuf(dpy, dmabuf);
 371    }
 372}
 373
 374/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 375void vfio_display_reset(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
 376{
 377    if (!vdev || !vdev->dpy || !vdev->dpy->con ||
 378        !vdev->dpy->dmabuf.primary) {
 379        return;
 380    }
 381
 382    dpy_gl_scanout_disable(vdev->dpy->con);
 383    vfio_display_dmabuf_exit(vdev->dpy);
 384    dpy_gfx_update_full(vdev->dpy->con);
 385}
 386
 387static void vfio_display_region_update(void *opaque)
 388{
 389    VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = opaque;
 390    VFIODisplay *dpy = vdev->dpy;
 391    struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info plane = {
 392        .argsz = sizeof(plane),
 393        .flags = VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_REGION
 394    };
 395    pixman_format_code_t format;
 396    int ret;
 397
 398    ret = ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_QUERY_GFX_PLANE, &plane);
 399    if (ret < 0) {
 400        error_report("ioctl VFIO_DEVICE_QUERY_GFX_PLANE: %s",
 401                     strerror(errno));
 402        return;
 403    }
 404    if (!plane.drm_format || !plane.size) {
 405        if (dpy->ramfb) {
 406            ramfb_display_update(dpy->con, dpy->ramfb);
 407        }
 408        return;
 409    }
 410    format = qemu_drm_format_to_pixman(plane.drm_format);
 411    if (!format) {
 412        return;
 413    }
 414
 415    if (dpy->region.buffer.size &&
 416        dpy->region.buffer.nr != plane.region_index) {
 417        /* region changed */
 418        vfio_region_exit(&dpy->region.buffer);
 419        vfio_region_finalize(&dpy->region.buffer);
 420        dpy->region.surface = NULL;
 421    }
 422
 423    if (dpy->region.surface &&
 424        (surface_width(dpy->region.surface) != plane.width ||
 425         surface_height(dpy->region.surface) != plane.height ||
 426         surface_format(dpy->region.surface) != format)) {
 427        /* size changed */
 428        dpy->region.surface = NULL;
 429    }
 430
 431    if (!dpy->region.buffer.size) {
 432        /* mmap region */
 433        ret = vfio_region_setup(OBJECT(vdev), &vdev->vbasedev,
 434                                &dpy->region.buffer,
 435                                plane.region_index,
 436                                "display");
 437        if (ret != 0) {
 438            error_report("%s: vfio_region_setup(%d): %s",
 439                         __func__, plane.region_index, strerror(-ret));
 440            goto err;
 441        }
 442        ret = vfio_region_mmap(&dpy->region.buffer);
 443        if (ret != 0) {
 444            error_report("%s: vfio_region_mmap(%d): %s", __func__,
 445                         plane.region_index, strerror(-ret));
 446            goto err;
 447        }
 448        assert(dpy->region.buffer.mmaps[0].mmap != NULL);
 449    }
 450
 451    if (dpy->region.surface == NULL) {
 452        /* create surface */
 453        dpy->region.surface = qemu_create_displaysurface_from
 454            (plane.width, plane.height, format,
 455             plane.stride, dpy->region.buffer.mmaps[0].mmap);
 456        dpy_gfx_replace_surface(dpy->con, dpy->region.surface);
 457    }
 458
 459    /* full screen update */
 460    dpy_gfx_update(dpy->con, 0, 0,
 461                   surface_width(dpy->region.surface),
 462                   surface_height(dpy->region.surface));
 463    return;
 464
 465err:
 466    vfio_region_exit(&dpy->region.buffer);
 467    vfio_region_finalize(&dpy->region.buffer);
 468}
 469
 470static const GraphicHwOps vfio_display_region_ops = {
 471    .gfx_update = vfio_display_region_update,
 472};
 473
 474static int vfio_display_region_init(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, Error **errp)
 475{
 476    vdev->dpy = g_new0(VFIODisplay, 1);
 477    vdev->dpy->con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(vdev), 0,
 478                                          &vfio_display_region_ops,
 479                                          vdev);
 480    if (vdev->enable_ramfb) {
 481        vdev->dpy->ramfb = ramfb_setup(errp);
 482    }
 483    return 0;
 484}
 485
 486static void vfio_display_region_exit(VFIODisplay *dpy)
 487{
 488    if (!dpy->region.buffer.size) {
 489        return;
 490    }
 491
 492    vfio_region_exit(&dpy->region.buffer);
 493    vfio_region_finalize(&dpy->region.buffer);
 494}
 495
 496/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 497
 498int vfio_display_probe(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, Error **errp)
 499{
 500    struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info probe;
 501    int ret;
 502
 503    memset(&probe, 0, sizeof(probe));
 504    probe.argsz = sizeof(probe);
 505    probe.flags = VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_PROBE | VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_DMABUF;
 506    ret = ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_QUERY_GFX_PLANE, &probe);
 507    if (ret == 0) {
 508        return vfio_display_dmabuf_init(vdev, errp);
 509    }
 510
 511    memset(&probe, 0, sizeof(probe));
 512    probe.argsz = sizeof(probe);
 513    probe.flags = VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_PROBE | VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_REGION;
 514    ret = ioctl(vdev->vbasedev.fd, VFIO_DEVICE_QUERY_GFX_PLANE, &probe);
 515    if (ret == 0) {
 516        return vfio_display_region_init(vdev, errp);
 517    }
 518
 519    if (vdev->display == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
 520        /* not an error in automatic mode */
 521        return 0;
 522    }
 523
 524    error_setg(errp, "vfio: device doesn't support any (known) display method");
 525    return -1;
 526}
 527
 528void vfio_display_finalize(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
 529{
 530    if (!vdev->dpy) {
 531        return;
 532    }
 533
 534    graphic_console_close(vdev->dpy->con);
 535    vfio_display_dmabuf_exit(vdev->dpy);
 536    vfio_display_region_exit(vdev->dpy);
 537    vfio_display_edid_exit(vdev->dpy);
 538    g_free(vdev->dpy);
 539}
 540