qemu/target/arm/translate.h
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   1#ifndef TARGET_ARM_TRANSLATE_H
   2#define TARGET_ARM_TRANSLATE_H
   3
   4#include "exec/translator.h"
   5
   6
   7/* internal defines */
   8typedef struct DisasContext {
   9    DisasContextBase base;
  10    const ARMISARegisters *isar;
  11
  12    target_ulong pc;
  13    target_ulong page_start;
  14    uint32_t insn;
  15    /* Nonzero if this instruction has been conditionally skipped.  */
  16    int condjmp;
  17    /* The label that will be jumped to when the instruction is skipped.  */
  18    TCGLabel *condlabel;
  19    /* Thumb-2 conditional execution bits.  */
  20    int condexec_mask;
  21    int condexec_cond;
  22    int thumb;
  23    int sctlr_b;
  24    TCGMemOp be_data;
  25#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
  26    int user;
  27#endif
  28    ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx; /* MMU index to use for normal loads/stores */
  29    uint8_t tbii;      /* TBI1|TBI0 for insns */
  30    uint8_t tbid;      /* TBI1|TBI0 for data */
  31    bool ns;        /* Use non-secure CPREG bank on access */
  32    int fp_excp_el; /* FP exception EL or 0 if enabled */
  33    int sve_excp_el; /* SVE exception EL or 0 if enabled */
  34    int sve_len;     /* SVE vector length in bytes */
  35    /* Flag indicating that exceptions from secure mode are routed to EL3. */
  36    bool secure_routed_to_el3;
  37    bool vfp_enabled; /* FP enabled via FPSCR.EN */
  38    int vec_len;
  39    int vec_stride;
  40    bool v7m_handler_mode;
  41    bool v8m_secure; /* true if v8M and we're in Secure mode */
  42    bool v8m_stackcheck; /* true if we need to perform v8M stack limit checks */
  43    /* Immediate value in AArch32 SVC insn; must be set if is_jmp == DISAS_SWI
  44     * so that top level loop can generate correct syndrome information.
  45     */
  46    uint32_t svc_imm;
  47    int aarch64;
  48    int current_el;
  49    GHashTable *cp_regs;
  50    uint64_t features; /* CPU features bits */
  51    /* Because unallocated encodings generate different exception syndrome
  52     * information from traps due to FP being disabled, we can't do a single
  53     * "is fp access disabled" check at a high level in the decode tree.
  54     * To help in catching bugs where the access check was forgotten in some
  55     * code path, we set this flag when the access check is done, and assert
  56     * that it is set at the point where we actually touch the FP regs.
  57     */
  58    bool fp_access_checked;
  59    /* ARMv8 single-step state (this is distinct from the QEMU gdbstub
  60     * single-step support).
  61     */
  62    bool ss_active;
  63    bool pstate_ss;
  64    /* True if the insn just emitted was a load-exclusive instruction
  65     * (necessary for syndrome information for single step exceptions),
  66     * ie A64 LDX*, LDAX*, A32/T32 LDREX*, LDAEX*.
  67     */
  68    bool is_ldex;
  69    /* True if a single-step exception will be taken to the current EL */
  70    bool ss_same_el;
  71    /* True if v8.3-PAuth is active.  */
  72    bool pauth_active;
  73    /* True with v8.5-BTI and SCTLR_ELx.BT* set.  */
  74    bool bt;
  75    /*
  76     * >= 0, a copy of PSTATE.BTYPE, which will be 0 without v8.5-BTI.
  77     *  < 0, set by the current instruction.
  78     */
  79    int8_t btype;
  80    /* True if this page is guarded.  */
  81    bool guarded_page;
  82    /* Bottom two bits of XScale c15_cpar coprocessor access control reg */
  83    int c15_cpar;
  84    /* TCG op of the current insn_start.  */
  85    TCGOp *insn_start;
  86#define TMP_A64_MAX 16
  87    int tmp_a64_count;
  88    TCGv_i64 tmp_a64[TMP_A64_MAX];
  89} DisasContext;
  90
  91typedef struct DisasCompare {
  92    TCGCond cond;
  93    TCGv_i32 value;
  94    bool value_global;
  95} DisasCompare;
  96
  97/* Share the TCG temporaries common between 32 and 64 bit modes.  */
  98extern TCGv_i32 cpu_NF, cpu_ZF, cpu_CF, cpu_VF;
  99extern TCGv_i64 cpu_exclusive_addr;
 100extern TCGv_i64 cpu_exclusive_val;
 101
 102static inline int arm_dc_feature(DisasContext *dc, int feature)
 103{
 104    return (dc->features & (1ULL << feature)) != 0;
 105}
 106
 107static inline int get_mem_index(DisasContext *s)
 108{
 109    return arm_to_core_mmu_idx(s->mmu_idx);
 110}
 111
 112/* Function used to determine the target exception EL when otherwise not known
 113 * or default.
 114 */
 115static inline int default_exception_el(DisasContext *s)
 116{
 117    /* If we are coming from secure EL0 in a system with a 32-bit EL3, then
 118     * there is no secure EL1, so we route exceptions to EL3.  Otherwise,
 119     * exceptions can only be routed to ELs above 1, so we target the higher of
 120     * 1 or the current EL.
 121     */
 122    return (s->mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_S1SE0 && s->secure_routed_to_el3)
 123            ? 3 : MAX(1, s->current_el);
 124}
 125
 126static inline void disas_set_insn_syndrome(DisasContext *s, uint32_t syn)
 127{
 128    /* We don't need to save all of the syndrome so we mask and shift
 129     * out unneeded bits to help the sleb128 encoder do a better job.
 130     */
 131    syn &= ARM_INSN_START_WORD2_MASK;
 132    syn >>= ARM_INSN_START_WORD2_SHIFT;
 133
 134    /* We check and clear insn_start_idx to catch multiple updates.  */
 135    assert(s->insn_start != NULL);
 136    tcg_set_insn_start_param(s->insn_start, 2, syn);
 137    s->insn_start = NULL;
 138}
 139
 140/* is_jmp field values */
 141#define DISAS_JUMP      DISAS_TARGET_0 /* only pc was modified dynamically */
 142#define DISAS_UPDATE    DISAS_TARGET_1 /* cpu state was modified dynamically */
 143/* These instructions trap after executing, so the A32/T32 decoder must
 144 * defer them until after the conditional execution state has been updated.
 145 * WFI also needs special handling when single-stepping.
 146 */
 147#define DISAS_WFI       DISAS_TARGET_2
 148#define DISAS_SWI       DISAS_TARGET_3
 149/* WFE */
 150#define DISAS_WFE       DISAS_TARGET_4
 151#define DISAS_HVC       DISAS_TARGET_5
 152#define DISAS_SMC       DISAS_TARGET_6
 153#define DISAS_YIELD     DISAS_TARGET_7
 154/* M profile branch which might be an exception return (and so needs
 155 * custom end-of-TB code)
 156 */
 157#define DISAS_BX_EXCRET DISAS_TARGET_8
 158/* For instructions which want an immediate exit to the main loop,
 159 * as opposed to attempting to use lookup_and_goto_ptr. Unlike
 160 * DISAS_UPDATE this doesn't write the PC on exiting the translation
 161 * loop so you need to ensure something (gen_a64_set_pc_im or runtime
 162 * helper) has done so before we reach return from cpu_tb_exec.
 163 */
 164#define DISAS_EXIT      DISAS_TARGET_9
 165
 166#ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
 167void a64_translate_init(void);
 168void gen_a64_set_pc_im(uint64_t val);
 169void aarch64_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f,
 170                            fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, int flags);
 171extern const TranslatorOps aarch64_translator_ops;
 172#else
 173static inline void a64_translate_init(void)
 174{
 175}
 176
 177static inline void gen_a64_set_pc_im(uint64_t val)
 178{
 179}
 180
 181static inline void aarch64_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f,
 182                                          fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,
 183                                          int flags)
 184{
 185}
 186#endif
 187
 188void arm_test_cc(DisasCompare *cmp, int cc);
 189void arm_free_cc(DisasCompare *cmp);
 190void arm_jump_cc(DisasCompare *cmp, TCGLabel *label);
 191void arm_gen_test_cc(int cc, TCGLabel *label);
 192
 193/* Return state of Alternate Half-precision flag, caller frees result */
 194static inline TCGv_i32 get_ahp_flag(void)
 195{
 196    TCGv_i32 ret = tcg_temp_new_i32();
 197
 198    tcg_gen_ld_i32(ret, cpu_env,
 199                   offsetof(CPUARMState, vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPSCR]));
 200    tcg_gen_extract_i32(ret, ret, 26, 1);
 201
 202    return ret;
 203}
 204
 205/* Set bits within PSTATE.  */
 206static inline void set_pstate_bits(uint32_t bits)
 207{
 208    TCGv_i32 p = tcg_temp_new_i32();
 209
 210    tcg_debug_assert(!(bits & CACHED_PSTATE_BITS));
 211
 212    tcg_gen_ld_i32(p, cpu_env, offsetof(CPUARMState, pstate));
 213    tcg_gen_ori_i32(p, p, bits);
 214    tcg_gen_st_i32(p, cpu_env, offsetof(CPUARMState, pstate));
 215    tcg_temp_free_i32(p);
 216}
 217
 218/* Clear bits within PSTATE.  */
 219static inline void clear_pstate_bits(uint32_t bits)
 220{
 221    TCGv_i32 p = tcg_temp_new_i32();
 222
 223    tcg_debug_assert(!(bits & CACHED_PSTATE_BITS));
 224
 225    tcg_gen_ld_i32(p, cpu_env, offsetof(CPUARMState, pstate));
 226    tcg_gen_andi_i32(p, p, ~bits);
 227    tcg_gen_st_i32(p, cpu_env, offsetof(CPUARMState, pstate));
 228    tcg_temp_free_i32(p);
 229}
 230
 231/* If the singlestep state is Active-not-pending, advance to Active-pending. */
 232static inline void gen_ss_advance(DisasContext *s)
 233{
 234    if (s->ss_active) {
 235        s->pstate_ss = 0;
 236        clear_pstate_bits(PSTATE_SS);
 237    }
 238}
 239
 240/* Vector operations shared between ARM and AArch64.  */
 241extern const GVecGen3 bsl_op;
 242extern const GVecGen3 bit_op;
 243extern const GVecGen3 bif_op;
 244extern const GVecGen3 mla_op[4];
 245extern const GVecGen3 mls_op[4];
 246extern const GVecGen3 cmtst_op[4];
 247extern const GVecGen2i ssra_op[4];
 248extern const GVecGen2i usra_op[4];
 249extern const GVecGen2i sri_op[4];
 250extern const GVecGen2i sli_op[4];
 251extern const GVecGen4 uqadd_op[4];
 252extern const GVecGen4 sqadd_op[4];
 253extern const GVecGen4 uqsub_op[4];
 254extern const GVecGen4 sqsub_op[4];
 255void gen_cmtst_i64(TCGv_i64 d, TCGv_i64 a, TCGv_i64 b);
 256
 257/*
 258 * Forward to the isar_feature_* tests given a DisasContext pointer.
 259 */
 260#define dc_isar_feature(name, ctx) \
 261    ({ DisasContext *ctx_ = (ctx); isar_feature_##name(ctx_->isar); })
 262
 263#endif /* TARGET_ARM_TRANSLATE_H */
 264