qemu/target/s390x/cpu.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU S/390 CPU
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Ulrich Hecht
   5 * Copyright (c) 2011 Alexander Graf
   6 * Copyright (c) 2012 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
   7 * Copyright (c) 2012 IBM Corp.
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  12 * (at your option) any later version.
  13 *
  14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  17 * General Public License for more details.
  18 *
  19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  21 */
  22
  23#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  24#include "qapi/error.h"
  25#include "cpu.h"
  26#include "internal.h"
  27#include "kvm_s390x.h"
  28#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  29#include "qemu-common.h"
  30#include "qemu/timer.h"
  31#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  32#include "trace.h"
  33#include "qapi/visitor.h"
  34#include "qapi/qapi-visit-misc.h"
  35#include "qapi/qapi-visit-run-state.h"
  36#include "sysemu/hw_accel.h"
  37#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  38#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
  39#include "hw/hw.h"
  40#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
  41#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  42#endif
  43#include "fpu/softfloat.h"
  44
  45#define CR0_RESET       0xE0UL
  46#define CR14_RESET      0xC2000000UL;
  47
  48static void s390_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
  49{
  50    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
  51
  52    cpu->env.psw.addr = value;
  53}
  54
  55static bool s390_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
  56{
  57    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
  58
  59    /* STOPPED cpus can never wake up */
  60    if (s390_cpu_get_state(cpu) != S390_CPU_STATE_LOAD &&
  61        s390_cpu_get_state(cpu) != S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING) {
  62        return false;
  63    }
  64
  65    if (!(cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD)) {
  66        return false;
  67    }
  68
  69    return s390_cpu_has_int(cpu);
  70}
  71
  72#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
  73/* S390CPUClass::load_normal() */
  74static void s390_cpu_load_normal(CPUState *s)
  75{
  76    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
  77    cpu->env.psw.addr = ldl_phys(s->as, 4) & PSW_MASK_ESA_ADDR;
  78    cpu->env.psw.mask = PSW_MASK_32 | PSW_MASK_64;
  79    s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING, cpu);
  80}
  81#endif
  82
  83/* S390CPUClass::cpu_reset() */
  84static void s390_cpu_reset(CPUState *s)
  85{
  86    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
  87    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
  88    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
  89
  90    env->pfault_token = -1UL;
  91    env->bpbc = false;
  92    scc->parent_reset(s);
  93    cpu->env.sigp_order = 0;
  94    s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu);
  95}
  96
  97/* S390CPUClass::initial_reset() */
  98static void s390_cpu_initial_reset(CPUState *s)
  99{
 100    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
 101    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
 102
 103    s390_cpu_reset(s);
 104    /* initial reset does not clear everything! */
 105    memset(&env->start_initial_reset_fields, 0,
 106        offsetof(CPUS390XState, end_reset_fields) -
 107        offsetof(CPUS390XState, start_initial_reset_fields));
 108
 109    /* architectured initial values for CR 0 and 14 */
 110    env->cregs[0] = CR0_RESET;
 111    env->cregs[14] = CR14_RESET;
 112
 113    /* architectured initial value for Breaking-Event-Address register */
 114    env->gbea = 1;
 115
 116    env->pfault_token = -1UL;
 117
 118    /* tininess for underflow is detected before rounding */
 119    set_float_detect_tininess(float_tininess_before_rounding,
 120                              &env->fpu_status);
 121
 122    /* Reset state inside the kernel that we cannot access yet from QEMU. */
 123    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 124        kvm_s390_reset_vcpu(cpu);
 125    }
 126}
 127
 128/* CPUClass:reset() */
 129static void s390_cpu_full_reset(CPUState *s)
 130{
 131    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
 132    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 133    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
 134
 135    scc->parent_reset(s);
 136    cpu->env.sigp_order = 0;
 137    s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu);
 138
 139    memset(env, 0, offsetof(CPUS390XState, end_reset_fields));
 140
 141    /* architectured initial values for CR 0 and 14 */
 142    env->cregs[0] = CR0_RESET;
 143    env->cregs[14] = CR14_RESET;
 144
 145#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 146    /* user mode should always be allowed to use the full FPU */
 147    env->cregs[0] |= CR0_AFP;
 148#endif
 149
 150    /* architectured initial value for Breaking-Event-Address register */
 151    env->gbea = 1;
 152
 153    env->pfault_token = -1UL;
 154
 155    /* tininess for underflow is detected before rounding */
 156    set_float_detect_tininess(float_tininess_before_rounding,
 157                              &env->fpu_status);
 158
 159    /* Reset state inside the kernel that we cannot access yet from QEMU. */
 160    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 161        kvm_s390_reset_vcpu(cpu);
 162    }
 163}
 164
 165#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 166static void s390_cpu_machine_reset_cb(void *opaque)
 167{
 168    S390CPU *cpu = opaque;
 169
 170    run_on_cpu(CPU(cpu), s390_do_cpu_full_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 171}
 172#endif
 173
 174static void s390_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *cpu, disassemble_info *info)
 175{
 176    info->mach = bfd_mach_s390_64;
 177    info->print_insn = print_insn_s390;
 178}
 179
 180static void s390_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 181{
 182    CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
 183    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
 184#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 185    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(dev);
 186#endif
 187    Error *err = NULL;
 188
 189    /* the model has to be realized before qemu_init_vcpu() due to kvm */
 190    s390_realize_cpu_model(cs, &err);
 191    if (err) {
 192        goto out;
 193    }
 194
 195#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 196    if (cpu->env.core_id >= max_cpus) {
 197        error_setg(&err, "Unable to add CPU with core-id: %" PRIu32
 198                   ", maximum core-id: %d", cpu->env.core_id,
 199                   max_cpus - 1);
 200        goto out;
 201    }
 202
 203    if (cpu_exists(cpu->env.core_id)) {
 204        error_setg(&err, "Unable to add CPU with core-id: %" PRIu32
 205                   ", it already exists", cpu->env.core_id);
 206        goto out;
 207    }
 208
 209    /* sync cs->cpu_index and env->core_id. The latter is needed for TCG. */
 210    cs->cpu_index = cpu->env.core_id;
 211#endif
 212
 213    cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &err);
 214    if (err != NULL) {
 215        goto out;
 216    }
 217
 218#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 219    qemu_register_reset(s390_cpu_machine_reset_cb, cpu);
 220#endif
 221    s390_cpu_gdb_init(cs);
 222    qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
 223
 224    /*
 225     * KVM requires the initial CPU reset ioctl to be executed on the target
 226     * CPU thread. CPU hotplug under single-threaded TCG will not work with
 227     * run_on_cpu(), as run_on_cpu() will not work properly if called while
 228     * the main thread is already running but the CPU hasn't been realized.
 229     */
 230    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 231        run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_full_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 232    } else {
 233        cpu_reset(cs);
 234    }
 235
 236    scc->parent_realize(dev, &err);
 237out:
 238    error_propagate(errp, err);
 239}
 240
 241static GuestPanicInformation *s390_cpu_get_crash_info(CPUState *cs)
 242{
 243    GuestPanicInformation *panic_info;
 244    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
 245
 246    cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
 247    panic_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(GuestPanicInformation));
 248
 249    panic_info->type = GUEST_PANIC_INFORMATION_TYPE_S390;
 250#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 251    panic_info->u.s390.core = cpu->env.core_id;
 252#else
 253    panic_info->u.s390.core = 0; /* sane default for non system emulation */
 254#endif
 255    panic_info->u.s390.psw_mask = cpu->env.psw.mask;
 256    panic_info->u.s390.psw_addr = cpu->env.psw.addr;
 257    panic_info->u.s390.reason = cpu->env.crash_reason;
 258
 259    return panic_info;
 260}
 261
 262static void s390_cpu_get_crash_info_qom(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
 263                                        const char *name, void *opaque,
 264                                        Error **errp)
 265{
 266    CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
 267    GuestPanicInformation *panic_info;
 268
 269    if (!cs->crash_occurred) {
 270        error_setg(errp, "No crash occurred");
 271        return;
 272    }
 273
 274    panic_info = s390_cpu_get_crash_info(cs);
 275
 276    visit_type_GuestPanicInformation(v, "crash-information", &panic_info,
 277                                     errp);
 278    qapi_free_GuestPanicInformation(panic_info);
 279}
 280
 281static void s390_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
 282{
 283    CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
 284    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
 285    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
 286
 287    cs->env_ptr = env;
 288    cs->halted = 1;
 289    cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
 290    object_property_add(obj, "crash-information", "GuestPanicInformation",
 291                        s390_cpu_get_crash_info_qom, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 292    s390_cpu_model_register_props(obj);
 293#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 294    env->tod_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, s390x_tod_timer, cpu);
 295    env->cpu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, s390x_cpu_timer, cpu);
 296    s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu);
 297#endif
 298}
 299
 300static void s390_cpu_finalize(Object *obj)
 301{
 302#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 303    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
 304
 305    qemu_unregister_reset(s390_cpu_machine_reset_cb, cpu);
 306    g_free(cpu->irqstate);
 307#endif
 308}
 309
 310#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 311static bool disabled_wait(CPUState *cpu)
 312{
 313    return cpu->halted && !(S390_CPU(cpu)->env.psw.mask &
 314                            (PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK));
 315}
 316
 317static unsigned s390_count_running_cpus(void)
 318{
 319    CPUState *cpu;
 320    int nr_running = 0;
 321
 322    CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
 323        uint8_t state = S390_CPU(cpu)->env.cpu_state;
 324        if (state == S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING ||
 325            state == S390_CPU_STATE_LOAD) {
 326            if (!disabled_wait(cpu)) {
 327                nr_running++;
 328            }
 329        }
 330    }
 331
 332    return nr_running;
 333}
 334
 335unsigned int s390_cpu_halt(S390CPU *cpu)
 336{
 337    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 338    trace_cpu_halt(cs->cpu_index);
 339
 340    if (!cs->halted) {
 341        cs->halted = 1;
 342        cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
 343    }
 344
 345    return s390_count_running_cpus();
 346}
 347
 348void s390_cpu_unhalt(S390CPU *cpu)
 349{
 350    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 351    trace_cpu_unhalt(cs->cpu_index);
 352
 353    if (cs->halted) {
 354        cs->halted = 0;
 355        cs->exception_index = -1;
 356    }
 357}
 358
 359unsigned int s390_cpu_set_state(uint8_t cpu_state, S390CPU *cpu)
 360 {
 361    trace_cpu_set_state(CPU(cpu)->cpu_index, cpu_state);
 362
 363    switch (cpu_state) {
 364    case S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED:
 365    case S390_CPU_STATE_CHECK_STOP:
 366        /* halt the cpu for common infrastructure */
 367        s390_cpu_halt(cpu);
 368        break;
 369    case S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING:
 370    case S390_CPU_STATE_LOAD:
 371        /*
 372         * Starting a CPU with a PSW WAIT bit set:
 373         * KVM: handles this internally and triggers another WAIT exit.
 374         * TCG: will actually try to continue to run. Don't unhalt, will
 375         *      be done when the CPU actually has work (an interrupt).
 376         */
 377        if (!tcg_enabled() || !(cpu->env.psw.mask & PSW_MASK_WAIT)) {
 378            s390_cpu_unhalt(cpu);
 379        }
 380        break;
 381    default:
 382        error_report("Requested CPU state is not a valid S390 CPU state: %u",
 383                     cpu_state);
 384        exit(1);
 385    }
 386    if (kvm_enabled() && cpu->env.cpu_state != cpu_state) {
 387        kvm_s390_set_cpu_state(cpu, cpu_state);
 388    }
 389    cpu->env.cpu_state = cpu_state;
 390
 391    return s390_count_running_cpus();
 392}
 393
 394int s390_set_memory_limit(uint64_t new_limit, uint64_t *hw_limit)
 395{
 396    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 397        return kvm_s390_set_mem_limit(new_limit, hw_limit);
 398    }
 399    return 0;
 400}
 401
 402void s390_cmma_reset(void)
 403{
 404    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 405        kvm_s390_cmma_reset();
 406    }
 407}
 408
 409int s390_assign_subch_ioeventfd(EventNotifier *notifier, uint32_t sch_id,
 410                                int vq, bool assign)
 411{
 412    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 413        return kvm_s390_assign_subch_ioeventfd(notifier, sch_id, vq, assign);
 414    } else {
 415        return 0;
 416    }
 417}
 418
 419void s390_crypto_reset(void)
 420{
 421    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 422        kvm_s390_crypto_reset();
 423    }
 424}
 425
 426void s390_enable_css_support(S390CPU *cpu)
 427{
 428    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 429        kvm_s390_enable_css_support(cpu);
 430    }
 431}
 432#endif
 433
 434static gchar *s390_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
 435{
 436    return g_strdup("s390:64-bit");
 437}
 438
 439static Property s390x_cpu_properties[] = {
 440#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 441    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("core-id", S390CPU, env.core_id, 0),
 442#endif
 443    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
 444};
 445
 446static void s390_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 447{
 448    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
 449    CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(scc);
 450    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
 451
 452    device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, s390_cpu_realizefn,
 453                                    &scc->parent_realize);
 454    dc->props = s390x_cpu_properties;
 455    dc->user_creatable = true;
 456
 457    scc->parent_reset = cc->reset;
 458#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 459    scc->load_normal = s390_cpu_load_normal;
 460#endif
 461    scc->cpu_reset = s390_cpu_reset;
 462    scc->initial_cpu_reset = s390_cpu_initial_reset;
 463    cc->reset = s390_cpu_full_reset;
 464    cc->class_by_name = s390_cpu_class_by_name,
 465    cc->has_work = s390_cpu_has_work;
 466#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
 467    cc->do_interrupt = s390_cpu_do_interrupt;
 468#endif
 469    cc->dump_state = s390_cpu_dump_state;
 470    cc->get_crash_info = s390_cpu_get_crash_info;
 471    cc->set_pc = s390_cpu_set_pc;
 472    cc->gdb_read_register = s390_cpu_gdb_read_register;
 473    cc->gdb_write_register = s390_cpu_gdb_write_register;
 474#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 475    cc->handle_mmu_fault = s390_cpu_handle_mmu_fault;
 476#else
 477    cc->get_phys_page_debug = s390_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
 478    cc->vmsd = &vmstate_s390_cpu;
 479    cc->write_elf64_note = s390_cpu_write_elf64_note;
 480#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
 481    cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = s390_cpu_exec_interrupt;
 482    cc->debug_excp_handler = s390x_cpu_debug_excp_handler;
 483    cc->do_unaligned_access = s390x_cpu_do_unaligned_access;
 484#endif
 485#endif
 486    cc->disas_set_info = s390_cpu_disas_set_info;
 487#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
 488    cc->tcg_initialize = s390x_translate_init;
 489#endif
 490
 491    cc->gdb_num_core_regs = S390_NUM_CORE_REGS;
 492    cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "s390x-core64.xml";
 493    cc->gdb_arch_name = s390_gdb_arch_name;
 494
 495    s390_cpu_model_class_register_props(oc);
 496}
 497
 498static const TypeInfo s390_cpu_type_info = {
 499    .name = TYPE_S390_CPU,
 500    .parent = TYPE_CPU,
 501    .instance_size = sizeof(S390CPU),
 502    .instance_init = s390_cpu_initfn,
 503    .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_finalize,
 504    .abstract = true,
 505    .class_size = sizeof(S390CPUClass),
 506    .class_init = s390_cpu_class_init,
 507};
 508
 509static void s390_cpu_register_types(void)
 510{
 511    type_register_static(&s390_cpu_type_info);
 512}
 513
 514type_init(s390_cpu_register_types)
 515