qemu/bsd-user/main.c
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   1/*
   2 *  qemu user main
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *  (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  20#include "qemu/units.h"
  21#include "qemu-version.h"
  22#include <machine/trap.h>
  23
  24#include "qapi/error.h"
  25#include "qemu.h"
  26#include "qemu/config-file.h"
  27#include "qemu/path.h"
  28#include "qemu/help_option.h"
  29#include "cpu.h"
  30#include "exec/exec-all.h"
  31#include "tcg.h"
  32#include "qemu/timer.h"
  33#include "qemu/envlist.h"
  34#include "exec/log.h"
  35#include "trace/control.h"
  36
  37int singlestep;
  38unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
  39unsigned long guest_base;
  40int have_guest_base;
  41unsigned long reserved_va;
  42
  43static const char *interp_prefix = CONFIG_QEMU_INTERP_PREFIX;
  44const char *qemu_uname_release;
  45extern char **environ;
  46enum BSDType bsd_type;
  47
  48/* XXX: on x86 MAP_GROWSDOWN only works if ESP <= address + 32, so
  49   we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example
  50   by remapping the process stack directly at the right place */
  51unsigned long x86_stack_size = 512 * 1024;
  52
  53void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...)
  54{
  55    va_list ap;
  56
  57    va_start(ap, fmt);
  58    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
  59    va_end(ap);
  60}
  61
  62#if defined(TARGET_I386)
  63int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env)
  64{
  65    return -1;
  66}
  67#endif
  68
  69void fork_start(void)
  70{
  71}
  72
  73void fork_end(int child)
  74{
  75    if (child) {
  76        gdbserver_fork(thread_cpu);
  77    }
  78}
  79
  80#ifdef TARGET_I386
  81/***********************************************************/
  82/* CPUX86 core interface */
  83
  84uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
  85{
  86    return cpu_get_host_ticks();
  87}
  88
  89static void write_dt(void *ptr, unsigned long addr, unsigned long limit,
  90                     int flags)
  91{
  92    unsigned int e1, e2;
  93    uint32_t *p;
  94    e1 = (addr << 16) | (limit & 0xffff);
  95    e2 = ((addr >> 16) & 0xff) | (addr & 0xff000000) | (limit & 0x000f0000);
  96    e2 |= flags;
  97    p = ptr;
  98    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
  99    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 100}
 101
 102static uint64_t *idt_table;
 103#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
 104static void set_gate64(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl,
 105                       uint64_t addr, unsigned int sel)
 106{
 107    uint32_t *p, e1, e2;
 108    e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16);
 109    e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8);
 110    p = ptr;
 111    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
 112    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 113    p[2] = tswap32(addr >> 32);
 114    p[3] = 0;
 115}
 116/* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */
 117static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl)
 118{
 119    set_gate64(idt_table + n * 2, 0, dpl, 0, 0);
 120}
 121#else
 122static void set_gate(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl,
 123                     uint32_t addr, unsigned int sel)
 124{
 125    uint32_t *p, e1, e2;
 126    e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16);
 127    e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8);
 128    p = ptr;
 129    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
 130    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 131}
 132
 133/* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */
 134static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl)
 135{
 136    set_gate(idt_table + n, 0, dpl, 0, 0);
 137}
 138#endif
 139
 140void cpu_loop(CPUX86State *env)
 141{
 142    X86CPU *cpu = x86_env_get_cpu(env);
 143    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 144    int trapnr;
 145    abi_ulong pc;
 146    //target_siginfo_t info;
 147
 148    for(;;) {
 149        cpu_exec_start(cs);
 150        trapnr = cpu_exec(cs);
 151        cpu_exec_end(cs);
 152        process_queued_cpu_work(cs);
 153
 154        switch(trapnr) {
 155        case 0x80:
 156            /* syscall from int $0x80 */
 157            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd) {
 158                abi_ulong params = (abi_ulong) env->regs[R_ESP] +
 159                    sizeof(int32_t);
 160                int32_t syscall_nr = env->regs[R_EAX];
 161                int32_t arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8;
 162
 163                if (syscall_nr == TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_syscall) {
 164                    get_user_s32(syscall_nr, params);
 165                    params += sizeof(int32_t);
 166                } else if (syscall_nr == TARGET_FREEBSD_NR___syscall) {
 167                    get_user_s32(syscall_nr, params);
 168                    params += sizeof(int64_t);
 169                }
 170                get_user_s32(arg1, params);
 171                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 172                get_user_s32(arg2, params);
 173                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 174                get_user_s32(arg3, params);
 175                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 176                get_user_s32(arg4, params);
 177                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 178                get_user_s32(arg5, params);
 179                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 180                get_user_s32(arg6, params);
 181                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 182                get_user_s32(arg7, params);
 183                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 184                get_user_s32(arg8, params);
 185                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_freebsd_syscall(env,
 186                                                      syscall_nr,
 187                                                      arg1,
 188                                                      arg2,
 189                                                      arg3,
 190                                                      arg4,
 191                                                      arg5,
 192                                                      arg6,
 193                                                      arg7,
 194                                                      arg8);
 195            } else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
 196                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_openbsd_syscall(env,
 197                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 198                                                      env->regs[R_EBX],
 199                                                      env->regs[R_ECX],
 200                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 201                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 202                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 203                                                      env->regs[R_EBP]);
 204            }
 205            if (((abi_ulong)env->regs[R_EAX]) >= (abi_ulong)(-515)) {
 206                env->regs[R_EAX] = -env->regs[R_EAX];
 207                env->eflags |= CC_C;
 208            } else {
 209                env->eflags &= ~CC_C;
 210            }
 211            break;
 212#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
 213        case EXCP_SYSCALL:
 214            /* syscall from syscall instruction */
 215            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd)
 216                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_freebsd_syscall(env,
 217                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 218                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 219                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 220                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 221                                                      env->regs[R_ECX],
 222                                                      env->regs[8],
 223                                                      env->regs[9], 0, 0);
 224            else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
 225                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_openbsd_syscall(env,
 226                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 227                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 228                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 229                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 230                                                      env->regs[10],
 231                                                      env->regs[8],
 232                                                      env->regs[9]);
 233            }
 234            env->eip = env->exception_next_eip;
 235            if (((abi_ulong)env->regs[R_EAX]) >= (abi_ulong)(-515)) {
 236                env->regs[R_EAX] = -env->regs[R_EAX];
 237                env->eflags |= CC_C;
 238            } else {
 239                env->eflags &= ~CC_C;
 240            }
 241            break;
 242#endif
 243#if 0
 244        case EXCP0B_NOSEG:
 245        case EXCP0C_STACK:
 246            info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
 247            info.si_errno = 0;
 248            info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 249            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 250            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 251            break;
 252        case EXCP0D_GPF:
 253            /* XXX: potential problem if ABI32 */
 254#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 255            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 256                handle_vm86_fault(env);
 257            } else
 258#endif
 259            {
 260                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 261                info.si_errno = 0;
 262                info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 263                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 264                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 265            }
 266            break;
 267        case EXCP0E_PAGE:
 268            info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 269            info.si_errno = 0;
 270            if (!(env->error_code & 1))
 271                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 272            else
 273                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR;
 274            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->cr[2];
 275            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 276            break;
 277        case EXCP00_DIVZ:
 278#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 279            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 280                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
 281            } else
 282#endif
 283            {
 284                /* division by zero */
 285                info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
 286                info.si_errno = 0;
 287                info.si_code = TARGET_FPE_INTDIV;
 288                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
 289                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 290            }
 291            break;
 292        case EXCP01_DB:
 293        case EXCP03_INT3:
 294#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 295            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 296                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
 297            } else
 298#endif
 299            {
 300                info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
 301                info.si_errno = 0;
 302                if (trapnr == EXCP01_DB) {
 303                    info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
 304                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
 305                } else {
 306                    info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 307                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 308                }
 309                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 310            }
 311            break;
 312        case EXCP04_INTO:
 313        case EXCP05_BOUND:
 314#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 315            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 316                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
 317            } else
 318#endif
 319            {
 320                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 321                info.si_errno = 0;
 322                info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 323                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 324                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 325            }
 326            break;
 327        case EXCP06_ILLOP:
 328            info.si_signo = SIGILL;
 329            info.si_errno = 0;
 330            info.si_code = TARGET_ILL_ILLOPN;
 331            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
 332            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 333            break;
 334#endif
 335        case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
 336            /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
 337            break;
 338#if 0
 339        case EXCP_DEBUG:
 340            {
 341                int sig;
 342
 343                sig = gdb_handlesig (env, TARGET_SIGTRAP);
 344                if (sig)
 345                  {
 346                    info.si_signo = sig;
 347                    info.si_errno = 0;
 348                    info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
 349                    queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 350                  }
 351            }
 352            break;
 353#endif
 354        default:
 355            pc = env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip;
 356            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: 0x%08lx: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n",
 357                    (long)pc, trapnr);
 358            abort();
 359        }
 360        process_pending_signals(env);
 361    }
 362}
 363#endif
 364
 365#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
 366#define SPARC64_STACK_BIAS 2047
 367
 368//#define DEBUG_WIN
 369/* WARNING: dealing with register windows _is_ complicated. More info
 370   can be found at http://www.sics.se/~psm/sparcstack.html */
 371static inline int get_reg_index(CPUSPARCState *env, int cwp, int index)
 372{
 373    index = (index + cwp * 16) % (16 * env->nwindows);
 374    /* wrap handling : if cwp is on the last window, then we use the
 375       registers 'after' the end */
 376    if (index < 8 && env->cwp == env->nwindows - 1)
 377        index += 16 * env->nwindows;
 378    return index;
 379}
 380
 381/* save the register window 'cwp1' */
 382static inline void save_window_offset(CPUSPARCState *env, int cwp1)
 383{
 384    unsigned int i;
 385    abi_ulong sp_ptr;
 386
 387    sp_ptr = env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 6)];
 388#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 389    if (sp_ptr & 3)
 390        sp_ptr += SPARC64_STACK_BIAS;
 391#endif
 392#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 393    printf("win_overflow: sp_ptr=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " save_cwp=%d\n",
 394           sp_ptr, cwp1);
 395#endif
 396    for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 397        /* FIXME - what to do if put_user() fails? */
 398        put_user_ual(env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 8 + i)], sp_ptr);
 399        sp_ptr += sizeof(abi_ulong);
 400    }
 401}
 402
 403static void save_window(CPUSPARCState *env)
 404{
 405#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 406    unsigned int new_wim;
 407    new_wim = ((env->wim >> 1) | (env->wim << (env->nwindows - 1))) &
 408        ((1LL << env->nwindows) - 1);
 409    save_window_offset(env, cpu_cwp_dec(env, env->cwp - 2));
 410    env->wim = new_wim;
 411#else
 412    save_window_offset(env, cpu_cwp_dec(env, env->cwp - 2));
 413    env->cansave++;
 414    env->canrestore--;
 415#endif
 416}
 417
 418static void restore_window(CPUSPARCState *env)
 419{
 420#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 421    unsigned int new_wim;
 422#endif
 423    unsigned int i, cwp1;
 424    abi_ulong sp_ptr;
 425
 426#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 427    new_wim = ((env->wim << 1) | (env->wim >> (env->nwindows - 1))) &
 428        ((1LL << env->nwindows) - 1);
 429#endif
 430
 431    /* restore the invalid window */
 432    cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + 1);
 433    sp_ptr = env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 6)];
 434#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 435    if (sp_ptr & 3)
 436        sp_ptr += SPARC64_STACK_BIAS;
 437#endif
 438#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 439    printf("win_underflow: sp_ptr=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " load_cwp=%d\n",
 440           sp_ptr, cwp1);
 441#endif
 442    for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 443        /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */
 444        get_user_ual(env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 8 + i)], sp_ptr);
 445        sp_ptr += sizeof(abi_ulong);
 446    }
 447#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 448    env->canrestore++;
 449    if (env->cleanwin < env->nwindows - 1)
 450        env->cleanwin++;
 451    env->cansave--;
 452#else
 453    env->wim = new_wim;
 454#endif
 455}
 456
 457static void flush_windows(CPUSPARCState *env)
 458{
 459    int offset, cwp1;
 460
 461    offset = 1;
 462    for(;;) {
 463        /* if restore would invoke restore_window(), then we can stop */
 464        cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + offset);
 465#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 466        if (env->wim & (1 << cwp1))
 467            break;
 468#else
 469        if (env->canrestore == 0)
 470            break;
 471        env->cansave++;
 472        env->canrestore--;
 473#endif
 474        save_window_offset(env, cwp1);
 475        offset++;
 476    }
 477    cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + 1);
 478#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 479    /* set wim so that restore will reload the registers */
 480    env->wim = 1 << cwp1;
 481#endif
 482#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 483    printf("flush_windows: nb=%d\n", offset - 1);
 484#endif
 485}
 486
 487void cpu_loop(CPUSPARCState *env)
 488{
 489    CPUState *cs = CPU(sparc_env_get_cpu(env));
 490    int trapnr, ret, syscall_nr;
 491    //target_siginfo_t info;
 492
 493    while (1) {
 494        cpu_exec_start(cs);
 495        trapnr = cpu_exec(cs);
 496        cpu_exec_end(cs);
 497        process_queued_cpu_work(cs);
 498
 499        switch (trapnr) {
 500#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 501        case 0x80:
 502#else
 503        /* FreeBSD uses 0x141 for syscalls too */
 504        case 0x141:
 505            if (bsd_type != target_freebsd)
 506                goto badtrap;
 507        case 0x100:
 508#endif
 509            syscall_nr = env->gregs[1];
 510            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd)
 511                ret = do_freebsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 512                                         env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 513                                         env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 514                                         env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5], 0, 0);
 515            else if (bsd_type == target_netbsd)
 516                ret = do_netbsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 517                                        env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 518                                        env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 519                                        env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5]);
 520            else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
 521#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
 522                syscall_nr &= ~(TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G7RFLAG |
 523                                TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G2RFLAG);
 524#endif
 525                ret = do_openbsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 526                                         env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 527                                         env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 528                                         env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5]);
 529            }
 530            if ((unsigned int)ret >= (unsigned int)(-515)) {
 531                ret = -ret;
 532#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
 533                env->xcc |= PSR_CARRY;
 534#else
 535                env->psr |= PSR_CARRY;
 536#endif
 537            } else {
 538#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
 539                env->xcc &= ~PSR_CARRY;
 540#else
 541                env->psr &= ~PSR_CARRY;
 542#endif
 543            }
 544            env->regwptr[0] = ret;
 545            /* next instruction */
 546#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
 547            if (bsd_type == target_openbsd &&
 548                env->gregs[1] & TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G2RFLAG) {
 549                env->pc = env->gregs[2];
 550                env->npc = env->pc + 4;
 551            } else if (bsd_type == target_openbsd &&
 552                       env->gregs[1] & TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G7RFLAG) {
 553                env->pc = env->gregs[7];
 554                env->npc = env->pc + 4;
 555            } else {
 556                env->pc = env->npc;
 557                env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 558            }
 559#else
 560            env->pc = env->npc;
 561            env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 562#endif
 563            break;
 564        case 0x83: /* flush windows */
 565#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
 566        case 0x103:
 567#endif
 568            flush_windows(env);
 569            /* next instruction */
 570            env->pc = env->npc;
 571            env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 572            break;
 573#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 574        case TT_WIN_OVF: /* window overflow */
 575            save_window(env);
 576            break;
 577        case TT_WIN_UNF: /* window underflow */
 578            restore_window(env);
 579            break;
 580        case TT_TFAULT:
 581        case TT_DFAULT:
 582#if 0
 583            {
 584                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 585                info.si_errno = 0;
 586                /* XXX: check env->error_code */
 587                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 588                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->mmuregs[4];
 589                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 590            }
 591#endif
 592            break;
 593#else
 594        case TT_SPILL: /* window overflow */
 595            save_window(env);
 596            break;
 597        case TT_FILL: /* window underflow */
 598            restore_window(env);
 599            break;
 600        case TT_TFAULT:
 601        case TT_DFAULT:
 602#if 0
 603            {
 604                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 605                info.si_errno = 0;
 606                /* XXX: check env->error_code */
 607                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 608                if (trapnr == TT_DFAULT)
 609                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->dmmuregs[4];
 610                else
 611                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->tsptr->tpc;
 612                //queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 613            }
 614#endif
 615            break;
 616#endif
 617        case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
 618            /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
 619            break;
 620        case EXCP_DEBUG:
 621            {
 622#if 0
 623                int sig =
 624#endif
 625                gdb_handlesig(cs, TARGET_SIGTRAP);
 626#if 0
 627                if (sig)
 628                  {
 629                    info.si_signo = sig;
 630                    info.si_errno = 0;
 631                    info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
 632                    //queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 633                  }
 634#endif
 635            }
 636            break;
 637        default:
 638#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 639        badtrap:
 640#endif
 641            printf ("Unhandled trap: 0x%x\n", trapnr);
 642            cpu_dump_state(cs, stderr, fprintf, 0);
 643            exit (1);
 644        }
 645        process_pending_signals (env);
 646    }
 647}
 648
 649#endif
 650
 651static void usage(void)
 652{
 653    printf("qemu-" TARGET_NAME " version " QEMU_FULL_VERSION
 654           "\n" QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n"
 655           "usage: qemu-" TARGET_NAME " [options] program [arguments...]\n"
 656           "BSD CPU emulator (compiled for %s emulation)\n"
 657           "\n"
 658           "Standard options:\n"
 659           "-h                print this help\n"
 660           "-g port           wait gdb connection to port\n"
 661           "-L path           set the elf interpreter prefix (default=%s)\n"
 662           "-s size           set the stack size in bytes (default=%ld)\n"
 663           "-cpu model        select CPU (-cpu help for list)\n"
 664           "-drop-ld-preload  drop LD_PRELOAD for target process\n"
 665           "-E var=value      sets/modifies targets environment variable(s)\n"
 666           "-U var            unsets targets environment variable(s)\n"
 667           "-B address        set guest_base address to address\n"
 668           "-bsd type         select emulated BSD type FreeBSD/NetBSD/OpenBSD (default)\n"
 669           "\n"
 670           "Debug options:\n"
 671           "-d item1[,...]    enable logging of specified items\n"
 672           "                  (use '-d help' for a list of log items)\n"
 673           "-D logfile        write logs to 'logfile' (default stderr)\n"
 674           "-p pagesize       set the host page size to 'pagesize'\n"
 675           "-singlestep       always run in singlestep mode\n"
 676           "-strace           log system calls\n"
 677           "-trace            [[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]\n"
 678           "                  specify tracing options\n"
 679           "\n"
 680           "Environment variables:\n"
 681           "QEMU_STRACE       Print system calls and arguments similar to the\n"
 682           "                  'strace' program.  Enable by setting to any value.\n"
 683           "You can use -E and -U options to set/unset environment variables\n"
 684           "for target process.  It is possible to provide several variables\n"
 685           "by repeating the option.  For example:\n"
 686           "    -E var1=val2 -E var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD -U LD_DEBUG\n"
 687           "Note that if you provide several changes to single variable\n"
 688           "last change will stay in effect.\n"
 689           "\n"
 690           QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n"
 691           ,
 692           TARGET_NAME,
 693           interp_prefix,
 694           x86_stack_size);
 695    exit(1);
 696}
 697
 698THREAD CPUState *thread_cpu;
 699
 700bool qemu_cpu_is_self(CPUState *cpu)
 701{
 702    return thread_cpu == cpu;
 703}
 704
 705void qemu_cpu_kick(CPUState *cpu)
 706{
 707    cpu_exit(cpu);
 708}
 709
 710/* Assumes contents are already zeroed.  */
 711void init_task_state(TaskState *ts)
 712{
 713    int i;
 714
 715    ts->used = 1;
 716    ts->first_free = ts->sigqueue_table;
 717    for (i = 0; i < MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE - 1; i++) {
 718        ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = &ts->sigqueue_table[i + 1];
 719    }
 720    ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = NULL;
 721}
 722
 723int main(int argc, char **argv)
 724{
 725    const char *filename;
 726    const char *cpu_model;
 727    const char *cpu_type;
 728    const char *log_file = NULL;
 729    const char *log_mask = NULL;
 730    struct target_pt_regs regs1, *regs = &regs1;
 731    struct image_info info1, *info = &info1;
 732    TaskState ts1, *ts = &ts1;
 733    CPUArchState *env;
 734    CPUState *cpu;
 735    int optind;
 736    const char *r;
 737    int gdbstub_port = 0;
 738    char **target_environ, **wrk;
 739    envlist_t *envlist = NULL;
 740    char *trace_file = NULL;
 741    bsd_type = target_openbsd;
 742
 743    if (argc <= 1)
 744        usage();
 745
 746    module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
 747    qemu_init_cpu_list();
 748    module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
 749
 750    envlist = envlist_create();
 751
 752    /* add current environment into the list */
 753    for (wrk = environ; *wrk != NULL; wrk++) {
 754        (void) envlist_setenv(envlist, *wrk);
 755    }
 756
 757    cpu_model = NULL;
 758
 759    qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
 760
 761    optind = 1;
 762    for (;;) {
 763        if (optind >= argc)
 764            break;
 765        r = argv[optind];
 766        if (r[0] != '-')
 767            break;
 768        optind++;
 769        r++;
 770        if (!strcmp(r, "-")) {
 771            break;
 772        } else if (!strcmp(r, "d")) {
 773            if (optind >= argc) {
 774                break;
 775            }
 776            log_mask = argv[optind++];
 777        } else if (!strcmp(r, "D")) {
 778            if (optind >= argc) {
 779                break;
 780            }
 781            log_file = argv[optind++];
 782        } else if (!strcmp(r, "E")) {
 783            r = argv[optind++];
 784            if (envlist_setenv(envlist, r) != 0)
 785                usage();
 786        } else if (!strcmp(r, "ignore-environment")) {
 787            envlist_free(envlist);
 788            envlist = envlist_create();
 789        } else if (!strcmp(r, "U")) {
 790            r = argv[optind++];
 791            if (envlist_unsetenv(envlist, r) != 0)
 792                usage();
 793        } else if (!strcmp(r, "s")) {
 794            r = argv[optind++];
 795            x86_stack_size = strtol(r, (char **)&r, 0);
 796            if (x86_stack_size <= 0)
 797                usage();
 798            if (*r == 'M')
 799                x86_stack_size *= MiB;
 800            else if (*r == 'k' || *r == 'K')
 801                x86_stack_size *= KiB;
 802        } else if (!strcmp(r, "L")) {
 803            interp_prefix = argv[optind++];
 804        } else if (!strcmp(r, "p")) {
 805            qemu_host_page_size = atoi(argv[optind++]);
 806            if (qemu_host_page_size == 0 ||
 807                (qemu_host_page_size & (qemu_host_page_size - 1)) != 0) {
 808                fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n");
 809                exit(1);
 810            }
 811        } else if (!strcmp(r, "g")) {
 812            gdbstub_port = atoi(argv[optind++]);
 813        } else if (!strcmp(r, "r")) {
 814            qemu_uname_release = argv[optind++];
 815        } else if (!strcmp(r, "cpu")) {
 816            cpu_model = argv[optind++];
 817            if (is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
 818/* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
 819#if defined(cpu_list)
 820                    cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf);
 821#endif
 822                exit(1);
 823            }
 824        } else if (!strcmp(r, "B")) {
 825           guest_base = strtol(argv[optind++], NULL, 0);
 826           have_guest_base = 1;
 827        } else if (!strcmp(r, "drop-ld-preload")) {
 828            (void) envlist_unsetenv(envlist, "LD_PRELOAD");
 829        } else if (!strcmp(r, "bsd")) {
 830            if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "freebsd")) {
 831                bsd_type = target_freebsd;
 832            } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "netbsd")) {
 833                bsd_type = target_netbsd;
 834            } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "openbsd")) {
 835                bsd_type = target_openbsd;
 836            } else {
 837                usage();
 838            }
 839            optind++;
 840        } else if (!strcmp(r, "singlestep")) {
 841            singlestep = 1;
 842        } else if (!strcmp(r, "strace")) {
 843            do_strace = 1;
 844        } else if (!strcmp(r, "trace")) {
 845            g_free(trace_file);
 846            trace_file = trace_opt_parse(optarg);
 847        } else {
 848            usage();
 849        }
 850    }
 851
 852    /* init debug */
 853    qemu_log_needs_buffers();
 854    qemu_set_log_filename(log_file, &error_fatal);
 855    if (log_mask) {
 856        int mask;
 857
 858        mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask);
 859        if (!mask) {
 860            qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
 861            exit(1);
 862        }
 863        qemu_set_log(mask);
 864    }
 865
 866    if (optind >= argc) {
 867        usage();
 868    }
 869    filename = argv[optind];
 870
 871    if (!trace_init_backends()) {
 872        exit(1);
 873    }
 874    trace_init_file(trace_file);
 875
 876    /* Zero out regs */
 877    memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct target_pt_regs));
 878
 879    /* Zero out image_info */
 880    memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct image_info));
 881
 882    /* Scan interp_prefix dir for replacement files. */
 883    init_paths(interp_prefix);
 884
 885    if (cpu_model == NULL) {
 886#if defined(TARGET_I386)
 887#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
 888        cpu_model = "qemu64";
 889#else
 890        cpu_model = "qemu32";
 891#endif
 892#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
 893#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 894        cpu_model = "TI UltraSparc II";
 895#else
 896        cpu_model = "Fujitsu MB86904";
 897#endif
 898#else
 899        cpu_model = "any";
 900#endif
 901    }
 902
 903    /* init tcg before creating CPUs and to get qemu_host_page_size */
 904    tcg_exec_init(0);
 905
 906    cpu_type = parse_cpu_model(cpu_model);
 907    cpu = cpu_create(cpu_type);
 908    env = cpu->env_ptr;
 909#if defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_PPC)
 910    cpu_reset(cpu);
 911#endif
 912    thread_cpu = cpu;
 913
 914    if (getenv("QEMU_STRACE")) {
 915        do_strace = 1;
 916    }
 917
 918    target_environ = envlist_to_environ(envlist, NULL);
 919    envlist_free(envlist);
 920
 921    /*
 922     * Now that page sizes are configured in tcg_exec_init() we can do
 923     * proper page alignment for guest_base.
 924     */
 925    guest_base = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(guest_base);
 926
 927    /*
 928     * Read in mmap_min_addr kernel parameter.  This value is used
 929     * When loading the ELF image to determine whether guest_base
 930     * is needed.
 931     *
 932     * When user has explicitly set the quest base, we skip this
 933     * test.
 934     */
 935    if (!have_guest_base) {
 936        FILE *fp;
 937
 938        if ((fp = fopen("/proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr", "r")) != NULL) {
 939            unsigned long tmp;
 940            if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", &tmp) == 1) {
 941                mmap_min_addr = tmp;
 942                qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "host mmap_min_addr=0x%lx\n", mmap_min_addr);
 943            }
 944            fclose(fp);
 945        }
 946    }
 947
 948    if (loader_exec(filename, argv+optind, target_environ, regs, info) != 0) {
 949        printf("Error loading %s\n", filename);
 950        _exit(1);
 951    }
 952
 953    for (wrk = target_environ; *wrk; wrk++) {
 954        g_free(*wrk);
 955    }
 956
 957    g_free(target_environ);
 958
 959    if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE)) {
 960        qemu_log("guest_base  0x%lx\n", guest_base);
 961        log_page_dump();
 962
 963        qemu_log("start_brk   0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_brk);
 964        qemu_log("end_code    0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_code);
 965        qemu_log("start_code  0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 966                 info->start_code);
 967        qemu_log("start_data  0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 968                 info->start_data);
 969        qemu_log("end_data    0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_data);
 970        qemu_log("start_stack 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 971                 info->start_stack);
 972        qemu_log("brk         0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->brk);
 973        qemu_log("entry       0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->entry);
 974    }
 975
 976    target_set_brk(info->brk);
 977    syscall_init();
 978    signal_init();
 979
 980    /* Now that we've loaded the binary, GUEST_BASE is fixed.  Delay
 981       generating the prologue until now so that the prologue can take
 982       the real value of GUEST_BASE into account.  */
 983    tcg_prologue_init(tcg_ctx);
 984    tcg_region_init();
 985
 986    /* build Task State */
 987    memset(ts, 0, sizeof(TaskState));
 988    init_task_state(ts);
 989    ts->info = info;
 990    cpu->opaque = ts;
 991
 992#if defined(TARGET_I386)
 993    env->cr[0] = CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK | CR0_PE_MASK;
 994    env->hflags |= HF_PE_MASK | HF_CPL_MASK;
 995    if (env->features[FEAT_1_EDX] & CPUID_SSE) {
 996        env->cr[4] |= CR4_OSFXSR_MASK;
 997        env->hflags |= HF_OSFXSR_MASK;
 998    }
 999#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
1000    /* enable 64 bit mode if possible */
1001    if (!(env->features[FEAT_8000_0001_EDX] & CPUID_EXT2_LM)) {
1002        fprintf(stderr, "The selected x86 CPU does not support 64 bit mode\n");
1003        exit(1);
1004    }
1005    env->cr[4] |= CR4_PAE_MASK;
1006    env->efer |= MSR_EFER_LMA | MSR_EFER_LME;
1007    env->hflags |= HF_LMA_MASK;
1008#endif
1009
1010    /* flags setup : we activate the IRQs by default as in user mode */
1011    env->eflags |= IF_MASK;
1012
1013    /* linux register setup */
1014#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
1015    env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->rax;
1016    env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->rbx;
1017    env->regs[R_ECX] = regs->rcx;
1018    env->regs[R_EDX] = regs->rdx;
1019    env->regs[R_ESI] = regs->rsi;
1020    env->regs[R_EDI] = regs->rdi;
1021    env->regs[R_EBP] = regs->rbp;
1022    env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->rsp;
1023    env->eip = regs->rip;
1024#else
1025    env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->eax;
1026    env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->ebx;
1027    env->regs[R_ECX] = regs->ecx;
1028    env->regs[R_EDX] = regs->edx;
1029    env->regs[R_ESI] = regs->esi;
1030    env->regs[R_EDI] = regs->edi;
1031    env->regs[R_EBP] = regs->ebp;
1032    env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->esp;
1033    env->eip = regs->eip;
1034#endif
1035
1036    /* linux interrupt setup */
1037#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
1038    env->idt.limit = 511;
1039#else
1040    env->idt.limit = 255;
1041#endif
1042    env->idt.base = target_mmap(0, sizeof(uint64_t) * (env->idt.limit + 1),
1043                                PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
1044                                MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1045    idt_table = g2h(env->idt.base);
1046    set_idt(0, 0);
1047    set_idt(1, 0);
1048    set_idt(2, 0);
1049    set_idt(3, 3);
1050    set_idt(4, 3);
1051    set_idt(5, 0);
1052    set_idt(6, 0);
1053    set_idt(7, 0);
1054    set_idt(8, 0);
1055    set_idt(9, 0);
1056    set_idt(10, 0);
1057    set_idt(11, 0);
1058    set_idt(12, 0);
1059    set_idt(13, 0);
1060    set_idt(14, 0);
1061    set_idt(15, 0);
1062    set_idt(16, 0);
1063    set_idt(17, 0);
1064    set_idt(18, 0);
1065    set_idt(19, 0);
1066    set_idt(0x80, 3);
1067
1068    /* linux segment setup */
1069    {
1070        uint64_t *gdt_table;
1071        env->gdt.base = target_mmap(0, sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES,
1072                                    PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
1073                                    MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1074        env->gdt.limit = sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES - 1;
1075        gdt_table = g2h(env->gdt.base);
1076#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
1077        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1078                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1079                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1080#else
1081        /* 64 bit code segment */
1082        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1083                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1084                 DESC_L_MASK |
1085                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1086#endif
1087        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_DS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1088                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1089                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0x2 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1090    }
1091
1092    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, __USER_CS);
1093    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_SS, __USER_DS);
1094#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
1095    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, __USER_DS);
1096    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, __USER_DS);
1097    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, __USER_DS);
1098    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, __USER_DS);
1099    /* This hack makes Wine work... */
1100    env->segs[R_FS].selector = 0;
1101#else
1102    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, 0);
1103    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, 0);
1104    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, 0);
1105    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, 0);
1106#endif
1107#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
1108    {
1109        int i;
1110        env->pc = regs->pc;
1111        env->npc = regs->npc;
1112        env->y = regs->y;
1113        for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1114            env->gregs[i] = regs->u_regs[i];
1115        for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1116            env->regwptr[i] = regs->u_regs[i + 8];
1117    }
1118#else
1119#error unsupported target CPU
1120#endif
1121
1122    if (gdbstub_port) {
1123        gdbserver_start (gdbstub_port);
1124        gdb_handlesig(cpu, 0);
1125    }
1126    cpu_loop(env);
1127    /* never exits */
1128    return 0;
1129}
1130