qemu/hw/display/g364fb.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU G364 framebuffer Emulator.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Herve Poussineau
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
   9 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  17 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19
  20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21#include "qemu/units.h"
  22#include "hw/hw.h"
  23#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  24#include "qemu/module.h"
  25#include "ui/console.h"
  26#include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
  27#include "trace.h"
  28#include "hw/sysbus.h"
  29
  30typedef struct G364State {
  31    /* hardware */
  32    uint8_t *vram;
  33    uint32_t vram_size;
  34    qemu_irq irq;
  35    MemoryRegion mem_vram;
  36    MemoryRegion mem_ctrl;
  37    /* registers */
  38    uint8_t color_palette[256][3];
  39    uint8_t cursor_palette[3][3];
  40    uint16_t cursor[512];
  41    uint32_t cursor_position;
  42    uint32_t ctla;
  43    uint32_t top_of_screen;
  44    uint32_t width, height; /* in pixels */
  45    /* display refresh support */
  46    QemuConsole *con;
  47    int depth;
  48    int blanked;
  49} G364State;
  50
  51#define REG_BOOT     0x000000
  52#define REG_DISPLAY  0x000118
  53#define REG_VDISPLAY 0x000150
  54#define REG_CTLA     0x000300
  55#define REG_TOP      0x000400
  56#define REG_CURS_PAL 0x000508
  57#define REG_CURS_POS 0x000638
  58#define REG_CLR_PAL  0x000800
  59#define REG_CURS_PAT 0x001000
  60#define REG_RESET    0x100000
  61
  62#define CTLA_FORCE_BLANK 0x00000400
  63#define CTLA_NO_CURSOR   0x00800000
  64
  65#define G364_PAGE_SIZE 4096
  66
  67static inline int check_dirty(G364State *s, DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap, ram_addr_t page)
  68{
  69    return memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->mem_vram, snap, page, G364_PAGE_SIZE);
  70}
  71
  72static void g364fb_draw_graphic8(G364State *s)
  73{
  74    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
  75    DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap;
  76    int i, w;
  77    uint8_t *vram;
  78    uint8_t *data_display, *dd;
  79    ram_addr_t page;
  80    int x, y;
  81    int xmin, xmax;
  82    int ymin, ymax;
  83    int xcursor, ycursor;
  84    unsigned int (*rgb_to_pixel)(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned int b);
  85
  86    switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
  87        case 8:
  88            rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel8;
  89            w = 1;
  90            break;
  91        case 15:
  92            rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel15;
  93            w = 2;
  94            break;
  95        case 16:
  96            rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel16;
  97            w = 2;
  98            break;
  99        case 32:
 100            rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel32;
 101            w = 4;
 102            break;
 103        default:
 104            hw_error("g364: unknown host depth %d",
 105                     surface_bits_per_pixel(surface));
 106            return;
 107    }
 108
 109    page = 0;
 110
 111    x = y = 0;
 112    xmin = s->width;
 113    xmax = 0;
 114    ymin = s->height;
 115    ymax = 0;
 116
 117    if (!(s->ctla & CTLA_NO_CURSOR)) {
 118        xcursor = s->cursor_position >> 12;
 119        ycursor = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
 120    } else {
 121        xcursor = ycursor = -65;
 122    }
 123
 124    vram = s->vram + s->top_of_screen;
 125    /* XXX: out of range in vram? */
 126    data_display = dd = surface_data(surface);
 127    snap = memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0, s->vram_size,
 128                                                  DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
 129    while (y < s->height) {
 130        if (check_dirty(s, snap, page)) {
 131            if (y < ymin)
 132                ymin = ymax = y;
 133            if (x < xmin)
 134                xmin = x;
 135            for (i = 0; i < G364_PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
 136                uint8_t index;
 137                unsigned int color;
 138                if (unlikely((y >= ycursor && y < ycursor + 64) &&
 139                    (x >= xcursor && x < xcursor + 64))) {
 140                    /* pointer area */
 141                    int xdiff = x - xcursor;
 142                    uint16_t curs = s->cursor[(y - ycursor) * 8 + xdiff / 8];
 143                    int op = (curs >> ((xdiff & 7) * 2)) & 3;
 144                    if (likely(op == 0)) {
 145                        /* transparent */
 146                        index = *vram;
 147                        color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
 148                            s->color_palette[index][0],
 149                            s->color_palette[index][1],
 150                            s->color_palette[index][2]);
 151                    } else {
 152                        /* get cursor color */
 153                        index = op - 1;
 154                        color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
 155                            s->cursor_palette[index][0],
 156                            s->cursor_palette[index][1],
 157                            s->cursor_palette[index][2]);
 158                    }
 159                } else {
 160                    /* normal area */
 161                    index = *vram;
 162                    color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
 163                        s->color_palette[index][0],
 164                        s->color_palette[index][1],
 165                        s->color_palette[index][2]);
 166                }
 167                memcpy(dd, &color, w);
 168                dd += w;
 169                x++;
 170                vram++;
 171                if (x == s->width) {
 172                    xmax = s->width - 1;
 173                    y++;
 174                    if (y == s->height) {
 175                        ymax = s->height - 1;
 176                        goto done;
 177                    }
 178                    data_display = dd = data_display + surface_stride(surface);
 179                    xmin = 0;
 180                    x = 0;
 181                }
 182            }
 183            if (x > xmax)
 184                xmax = x;
 185            if (y > ymax)
 186                ymax = y;
 187        } else {
 188            int dy;
 189            if (xmax || ymax) {
 190                dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin,
 191                               xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
 192                xmin = s->width;
 193                xmax = 0;
 194                ymin = s->height;
 195                ymax = 0;
 196            }
 197            x += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
 198            dy = x / s->width;
 199            x = x % s->width;
 200            y += dy;
 201            vram += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
 202            data_display += dy * surface_stride(surface);
 203            dd = data_display + x * w;
 204        }
 205        page += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
 206    }
 207
 208done:
 209    if (xmax || ymax) {
 210        dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin, xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
 211    }
 212    g_free(snap);
 213}
 214
 215static void g364fb_draw_blank(G364State *s)
 216{
 217    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
 218    int i, w;
 219    uint8_t *d;
 220
 221    if (s->blanked) {
 222        /* Screen is already blank. No need to redraw it */
 223        return;
 224    }
 225
 226    w = s->width * surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface);
 227    d = surface_data(surface);
 228    for (i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
 229        memset(d, 0, w);
 230        d += surface_stride(surface);
 231    }
 232
 233    dpy_gfx_update_full(s->con);
 234    s->blanked = 1;
 235}
 236
 237static void g364fb_update_display(void *opaque)
 238{
 239    G364State *s = opaque;
 240    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
 241
 242    qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
 243
 244    if (s->width == 0 || s->height == 0)
 245        return;
 246
 247    if (s->width != surface_width(surface) ||
 248        s->height != surface_height(surface)) {
 249        qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->width, s->height);
 250    }
 251
 252    if (s->ctla & CTLA_FORCE_BLANK) {
 253        g364fb_draw_blank(s);
 254    } else if (s->depth == 8) {
 255        g364fb_draw_graphic8(s);
 256    } else {
 257        error_report("g364: unknown guest depth %d", s->depth);
 258    }
 259
 260    qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
 261}
 262
 263static inline void g364fb_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
 264{
 265    G364State *s = opaque;
 266
 267    s->blanked = 0;
 268    memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0, s->vram_size);
 269}
 270
 271static void g364fb_reset(G364State *s)
 272{
 273    qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
 274
 275    memset(s->color_palette, 0, sizeof(s->color_palette));
 276    memset(s->cursor_palette, 0, sizeof(s->cursor_palette));
 277    memset(s->cursor, 0, sizeof(s->cursor));
 278    s->cursor_position = 0;
 279    s->ctla = 0;
 280    s->top_of_screen = 0;
 281    s->width = s->height = 0;
 282    memset(s->vram, 0, s->vram_size);
 283    g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 284}
 285
 286/* called for accesses to io ports */
 287static uint64_t g364fb_ctrl_read(void *opaque,
 288                                 hwaddr addr,
 289                                 unsigned int size)
 290{
 291    G364State *s = opaque;
 292    uint32_t val;
 293
 294    if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
 295        /* cursor pattern */
 296        int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
 297        val = s->cursor[idx];
 298    } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
 299        /* cursor palette */
 300        int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
 301        val = ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][0] << 16);
 302        val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][1] << 8);
 303        val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][2] << 0);
 304    } else {
 305        switch (addr) {
 306            case REG_DISPLAY:
 307                val = s->width / 4;
 308                break;
 309            case REG_VDISPLAY:
 310                val = s->height * 2;
 311                break;
 312            case REG_CTLA:
 313                val = s->ctla;
 314                break;
 315            default:
 316            {
 317                error_report("g364: invalid read at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]",
 318                             addr);
 319                val = 0;
 320                break;
 321            }
 322        }
 323    }
 324
 325    trace_g364fb_read(addr, val);
 326
 327    return val;
 328}
 329
 330static void g364fb_update_depth(G364State *s)
 331{
 332    static const int depths[8] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 16, 0 };
 333    s->depth = depths[(s->ctla & 0x00700000) >> 20];
 334}
 335
 336static void g364_invalidate_cursor_position(G364State *s)
 337{
 338    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
 339    int ymin, ymax, start, end;
 340
 341    /* invalidate only near the cursor */
 342    ymin = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
 343    ymax = MIN(s->height, ymin + 64);
 344    start = ymin * surface_stride(surface);
 345    end = (ymax + 1) * surface_stride(surface);
 346
 347    memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, start, end - start);
 348}
 349
 350static void g364fb_ctrl_write(void *opaque,
 351                              hwaddr addr,
 352                              uint64_t val,
 353                              unsigned int size)
 354{
 355    G364State *s = opaque;
 356
 357    trace_g364fb_write(addr, val);
 358
 359    if (addr >= REG_CLR_PAL && addr < REG_CLR_PAL + 0x800) {
 360        /* color palette */
 361        int idx = (addr - REG_CLR_PAL) >> 3;
 362        s->color_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
 363        s->color_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
 364        s->color_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
 365        g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 366    } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
 367        /* cursor pattern */
 368        int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
 369        s->cursor[idx] = val;
 370        g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 371    } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
 372        /* cursor palette */
 373        int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
 374        s->cursor_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
 375        s->cursor_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
 376        s->cursor_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
 377        g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 378    } else {
 379        switch (addr) {
 380        case REG_BOOT: /* Boot timing */
 381        case 0x00108: /* Line timing: half sync */
 382        case 0x00110: /* Line timing: back porch */
 383        case 0x00120: /* Line timing: short display */
 384        case 0x00128: /* Frame timing: broad pulse */
 385        case 0x00130: /* Frame timing: v sync */
 386        case 0x00138: /* Frame timing: v preequalise */
 387        case 0x00140: /* Frame timing: v postequalise */
 388        case 0x00148: /* Frame timing: v blank */
 389        case 0x00158: /* Line timing: line time */
 390        case 0x00160: /* Frame store: line start */
 391        case 0x00168: /* vram cycle: mem init */
 392        case 0x00170: /* vram cycle: transfer delay */
 393        case 0x00200: /* vram cycle: mask register */
 394            /* ignore */
 395            break;
 396        case REG_TOP:
 397            s->top_of_screen = val;
 398            g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 399            break;
 400        case REG_DISPLAY:
 401            s->width = val * 4;
 402            break;
 403        case REG_VDISPLAY:
 404            s->height = val / 2;
 405            break;
 406        case REG_CTLA:
 407            s->ctla = val;
 408            g364fb_update_depth(s);
 409            g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 410            break;
 411        case REG_CURS_POS:
 412            g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
 413            s->cursor_position = val;
 414            g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
 415            break;
 416        case REG_RESET:
 417            g364fb_reset(s);
 418            break;
 419        default:
 420            error_report("g364: invalid write of 0x%" PRIx64
 421                         " at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]", val, addr);
 422            break;
 423        }
 424    }
 425    qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
 426}
 427
 428static const MemoryRegionOps g364fb_ctrl_ops = {
 429    .read = g364fb_ctrl_read,
 430    .write = g364fb_ctrl_write,
 431    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 432    .impl.min_access_size = 4,
 433    .impl.max_access_size = 4,
 434};
 435
 436static int g364fb_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
 437{
 438    G364State *s = opaque;
 439
 440    /* force refresh */
 441    g364fb_update_depth(s);
 442    g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 443
 444    return 0;
 445}
 446
 447static const VMStateDescription vmstate_g364fb = {
 448    .name = "g364fb",
 449    .version_id = 1,
 450    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 451    .post_load = g364fb_post_load,
 452    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 453        VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(vram, G364State, 1, NULL, vram_size),
 454        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(color_palette, G364State, 0, 256 * 3),
 455        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(cursor_palette, G364State, 0, 9),
 456        VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(cursor, G364State, 512),
 457        VMSTATE_UINT32(cursor_position, G364State),
 458        VMSTATE_UINT32(ctla, G364State),
 459        VMSTATE_UINT32(top_of_screen, G364State),
 460        VMSTATE_UINT32(width, G364State),
 461        VMSTATE_UINT32(height, G364State),
 462        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 463    }
 464};
 465
 466static const GraphicHwOps g364fb_ops = {
 467    .invalidate  = g364fb_invalidate_display,
 468    .gfx_update  = g364fb_update_display,
 469};
 470
 471static void g364fb_init(DeviceState *dev, G364State *s)
 472{
 473    s->vram = g_malloc0(s->vram_size);
 474
 475    s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &g364fb_ops, s);
 476
 477    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_ctrl, NULL, &g364fb_ctrl_ops, s, "ctrl", 0x180000);
 478    memory_region_init_ram_ptr(&s->mem_vram, NULL, "vram",
 479                               s->vram_size, s->vram);
 480    vmstate_register_ram(&s->mem_vram, dev);
 481    memory_region_set_log(&s->mem_vram, true, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
 482}
 483
 484#define TYPE_G364 "sysbus-g364"
 485#define G364(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(G364SysBusState, (obj), TYPE_G364)
 486
 487typedef struct {
 488    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
 489
 490    G364State g364;
 491} G364SysBusState;
 492
 493static void g364fb_sysbus_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 494{
 495    G364SysBusState *sbs = G364(dev);
 496    G364State *s = &sbs->g364;
 497    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 498
 499    g364fb_init(dev, s);
 500    sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
 501    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_ctrl);
 502    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_vram);
 503}
 504
 505static void g364fb_sysbus_reset(DeviceState *d)
 506{
 507    G364SysBusState *s = G364(d);
 508
 509    g364fb_reset(&s->g364);
 510}
 511
 512static Property g364fb_sysbus_properties[] = {
 513    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram_size", G364SysBusState, g364.vram_size, 8 * MiB),
 514    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 515};
 516
 517static void g364fb_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 518{
 519    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 520
 521    dc->realize = g364fb_sysbus_realize;
 522    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
 523    dc->desc = "G364 framebuffer";
 524    dc->reset = g364fb_sysbus_reset;
 525    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_g364fb;
 526    dc->props = g364fb_sysbus_properties;
 527}
 528
 529static const TypeInfo g364fb_sysbus_info = {
 530    .name          = TYPE_G364,
 531    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 532    .instance_size = sizeof(G364SysBusState),
 533    .class_init    = g364fb_sysbus_class_init,
 534};
 535
 536static void g364fb_register_types(void)
 537{
 538    type_register_static(&g364fb_sysbus_info);
 539}
 540
 541type_init(g364fb_register_types)
 542