qemu/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU/MIPS pseudo-board
   3 *
   4 * emulates a simple machine with ISA-like bus.
   5 * ISA IO space mapped to the 0x14000000 (PHYS) and
   6 * ISA memory at the 0x10000000 (PHYS, 16Mb in size).
   7 * All peripherial devices are attached to this "bus" with
   8 * the standard PC ISA addresses.
   9*/
  10#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  11#include "qemu/units.h"
  12#include "qapi/error.h"
  13#include "qemu-common.h"
  14#include "cpu.h"
  15#include "hw/hw.h"
  16#include "hw/mips/mips.h"
  17#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
  18#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
  19#include "hw/char/serial.h"
  20#include "hw/isa/isa.h"
  21#include "net/net.h"
  22#include "hw/net/ne2000-isa.h"
  23#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  24#include "hw/boards.h"
  25#include "hw/block/flash.h"
  26#include "qemu/log.h"
  27#include "hw/mips/bios.h"
  28#include "hw/ide.h"
  29#include "hw/loader.h"
  30#include "elf.h"
  31#include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
  32#include "hw/input/i8042.h"
  33#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
  34#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  35#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
  36#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  37
  38#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
  39
  40static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
  41static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
  42static const int ide_irq[2] = { 14, 15 };
  43
  44static ISADevice *pit; /* PIT i8254 */
  45
  46/* i8254 PIT is attached to the IRQ0 at PIC i8259 */
  47
  48static struct _loaderparams {
  49    int ram_size;
  50    const char *kernel_filename;
  51    const char *kernel_cmdline;
  52    const char *initrd_filename;
  53} loaderparams;
  54
  55static void mips_qemu_write (void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
  56                             uint64_t val, unsigned size)
  57{
  58    if ((addr & 0xffff) == 0 && val == 42)
  59        qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
  60    else if ((addr & 0xffff) == 4 && val == 42)
  61        qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
  62}
  63
  64static uint64_t mips_qemu_read (void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
  65                                unsigned size)
  66{
  67    return 0;
  68}
  69
  70static const MemoryRegionOps mips_qemu_ops = {
  71    .read = mips_qemu_read,
  72    .write = mips_qemu_write,
  73    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
  74};
  75
  76typedef struct ResetData {
  77    MIPSCPU *cpu;
  78    uint64_t vector;
  79} ResetData;
  80
  81static int64_t load_kernel(void)
  82{
  83    const size_t params_size = 264;
  84    int64_t entry, kernel_high, initrd_size;
  85    long kernel_size;
  86    ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
  87    uint32_t *params_buf;
  88    int big_endian;
  89
  90#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  91    big_endian = 1;
  92#else
  93    big_endian = 0;
  94#endif
  95    kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
  96                           cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
  97                           (uint64_t *)&entry, NULL,
  98                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian,
  99                           EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
 100    if (kernel_size >= 0) {
 101        if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000)
 102            entry = (int32_t)entry;
 103    } else {
 104        error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
 105                     loaderparams.kernel_filename,
 106                     load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
 107        exit(1);
 108    }
 109
 110    /* load initrd */
 111    initrd_size = 0;
 112    initrd_offset = 0;
 113    if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
 114        initrd_size = get_image_size (loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 115        if (initrd_size > 0) {
 116            initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~INITRD_PAGE_MASK) & INITRD_PAGE_MASK;
 117            if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) {
 118                error_report("memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'",
 119                             loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 120                exit(1);
 121            }
 122            initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
 123                                              initrd_offset,
 124                                              ram_size - initrd_offset);
 125        }
 126        if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
 127            error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
 128                         loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 129            exit(1);
 130        }
 131    }
 132
 133    /* Store command line.  */
 134    params_buf = g_malloc(params_size);
 135
 136    params_buf[0] = tswap32(ram_size);
 137    params_buf[1] = tswap32(0x12345678);
 138
 139    if (initrd_size > 0) {
 140        snprintf((char *)params_buf + 8, 256, "rd_start=0x%" PRIx64 " rd_size=%" PRId64 " %s",
 141                 cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset),
 142                 initrd_size, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
 143    } else {
 144        snprintf((char *)params_buf + 8, 256, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
 145    }
 146
 147    rom_add_blob_fixed("params", params_buf, params_size,
 148                       16 * MiB - params_size);
 149
 150    g_free(params_buf);
 151    return entry;
 152}
 153
 154static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
 155{
 156    ResetData *s = (ResetData *)opaque;
 157    CPUMIPSState *env = &s->cpu->env;
 158
 159    cpu_reset(CPU(s->cpu));
 160    env->active_tc.PC = s->vector;
 161}
 162
 163static const int sector_len = 32 * KiB;
 164static
 165void mips_r4k_init(MachineState *machine)
 166{
 167    ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
 168    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
 169    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
 170    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
 171    char *filename;
 172    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 173    MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 174    MemoryRegion *bios;
 175    MemoryRegion *iomem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 176    MemoryRegion *isa_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 177    MemoryRegion *isa_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 178    int bios_size;
 179    MIPSCPU *cpu;
 180    CPUMIPSState *env;
 181    ResetData *reset_info;
 182    int i;
 183    qemu_irq *i8259;
 184    ISABus *isa_bus;
 185    DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
 186    DriveInfo *dinfo;
 187    int be;
 188
 189    /* init CPUs */
 190    cpu = MIPS_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
 191    env = &cpu->env;
 192
 193    reset_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(ResetData));
 194    reset_info->cpu = cpu;
 195    reset_info->vector = env->active_tc.PC;
 196    qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info);
 197
 198    /* allocate RAM */
 199    if (ram_size > 256 * MiB) {
 200        error_report("Too much memory for this machine: %" PRId64 "MB,"
 201                     " maximum 256MB", ram_size / MiB);
 202        exit(1);
 203    }
 204    memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "mips_r4k.ram", ram_size);
 205
 206    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
 207
 208    memory_region_init_io(iomem, NULL, &mips_qemu_ops, NULL, "mips-qemu", 0x10000);
 209    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x1fbf0000, iomem);
 210
 211    /* Try to load a BIOS image. If this fails, we continue regardless,
 212       but initialize the hardware ourselves. When a kernel gets
 213       preloaded we also initialize the hardware, since the BIOS wasn't
 214       run. */
 215    if (bios_name == NULL)
 216        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
 217    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
 218    if (filename) {
 219        bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
 220    } else {
 221        bios_size = -1;
 222    }
 223#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 224    be = 1;
 225#else
 226    be = 0;
 227#endif
 228    if ((bios_size > 0) && (bios_size <= BIOS_SIZE)) {
 229        bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 230        memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "mips_r4k.bios", BIOS_SIZE,
 231                               &error_fatal);
 232        memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
 233        memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x1fc00000, bios);
 234
 235        load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000, BIOS_SIZE);
 236    } else if ((dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) != NULL) {
 237        uint32_t mips_rom = 0x00400000;
 238        if (!pflash_cfi01_register(0x1fc00000, "mips_r4k.bios", mips_rom,
 239                                   blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
 240                                   sector_len, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, be)) {
 241            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Error registering flash memory.\n");
 242        }
 243    } else if (!qtest_enabled()) {
 244        /* not fatal */
 245        warn_report("could not load MIPS bios '%s'", bios_name);
 246    }
 247    g_free(filename);
 248
 249    if (kernel_filename) {
 250        loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
 251        loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
 252        loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
 253        loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
 254        reset_info->vector = load_kernel();
 255    }
 256
 257    /* Init CPU internal devices */
 258    cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(cpu);
 259    cpu_mips_clock_init(cpu);
 260
 261    /* ISA bus: IO space at 0x14000000, mem space at 0x10000000 */
 262    memory_region_init_alias(isa_io, NULL, "isa-io",
 263                             get_system_io(), 0, 0x00010000);
 264    memory_region_init(isa_mem, NULL, "isa-mem", 0x01000000);
 265    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x14000000, isa_io);
 266    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x10000000, isa_mem);
 267    isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, isa_mem, get_system_io(), &error_abort);
 268
 269    /* The PIC is attached to the MIPS CPU INT0 pin */
 270    i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, env->irq[2]);
 271    isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, i8259);
 272
 273    mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL);
 274
 275    pit = i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
 276
 277    serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 0, MAX_ISA_SERIAL_PORTS);
 278
 279    isa_vga_init(isa_bus);
 280
 281    if (nd_table[0].used)
 282        isa_ne2000_init(isa_bus, 0x300, 9, &nd_table[0]);
 283
 284    ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
 285    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++)
 286        isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i],
 287                     hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i],
 288                     hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
 289
 290    isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_I8042);
 291}
 292
 293static void mips_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
 294{
 295    mc->desc = "mips r4k platform";
 296    mc->init = mips_r4k_init;
 297    mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
 298#ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
 299    mc->default_cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("R4000");
 300#else
 301    mc->default_cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("24Kf");
 302#endif
 303
 304}
 305
 306DEFINE_MACHINE("mips", mips_machine_init)
 307