qemu/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
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   1/*
   2 * Model of Xilinx Virtex5 ML507 PPC-440 refdesign.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2010 Edgar E. Iglesias.
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24
  25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26#include "qemu-common.h"
  27#include "qemu/units.h"
  28#include "cpu.h"
  29#include "hw/sysbus.h"
  30#include "hw/hw.h"
  31#include "hw/char/serial.h"
  32#include "hw/block/flash.h"
  33#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  34#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
  35#include "hw/boards.h"
  36#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
  37#include "hw/loader.h"
  38#include "elf.h"
  39#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  40#include "qemu/log.h"
  41#include "qemu/option.h"
  42#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  43
  44#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
  45#include "hw/ppc/ppc4xx.h"
  46#include "ppc405.h"
  47
  48#define EPAPR_MAGIC    (0x45504150)
  49#define FLASH_SIZE     (16 * MiB)
  50
  51#define INTC_BASEADDR       0x81800000
  52#define UART16550_BASEADDR  0x83e01003
  53#define TIMER_BASEADDR      0x83c00000
  54#define PFLASH_BASEADDR     0xfc000000
  55
  56#define TIMER_IRQ           3
  57#define UART16550_IRQ       9
  58
  59static struct boot_info
  60{
  61    uint32_t bootstrap_pc;
  62    uint32_t cmdline;
  63    uint32_t fdt;
  64    uint32_t ima_size;
  65    void *vfdt;
  66} boot_info;
  67
  68/* Create reset TLB entries for BookE, spanning the 32bit addr space.  */
  69static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env,
  70                                     target_ulong va,
  71                                     hwaddr pa)
  72{
  73    ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[0];
  74
  75    tlb->attr = 0;
  76    tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
  77    tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0x80000000  */
  78    tlb->EPN = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
  79    tlb->RPN = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
  80    tlb->PID = 0;
  81
  82    tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[1];
  83    tlb->attr = 0;
  84    tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
  85    tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0xffffffff  */
  86    tlb->EPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
  87    tlb->RPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
  88    tlb->PID = 0;
  89}
  90
  91static PowerPCCPU *ppc440_init_xilinx(ram_addr_t *ram_size,
  92                                      int do_init,
  93                                      const char *cpu_type,
  94                                      uint32_t sysclk)
  95{
  96    PowerPCCPU *cpu;
  97    CPUPPCState *env;
  98    qemu_irq *irqs;
  99
 100    cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(cpu_type));
 101    env = &cpu->env;
 102
 103    ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, sysclk, 0/* no flags */);
 104
 105    ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL);
 106
 107    /* interrupt controller */
 108    irqs = g_new0(qemu_irq, PPCUIC_OUTPUT_NB);
 109    irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_INT];
 110    irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_CINT];
 111    ppcuic_init(env, irqs, 0x0C0, 0, 1);
 112    return cpu;
 113}
 114
 115static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
 116{
 117    PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
 118    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 119    struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
 120
 121    cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
 122    /* Linux Kernel Parameters (passing device tree):
 123       *   r3: pointer to the fdt
 124       *   r4: 0
 125       *   r5: 0
 126       *   r6: epapr magic
 127       *   r7: size of IMA in bytes
 128       *   r8: 0
 129       *   r9: 0
 130    */
 131    env->gpr[1] = (16 * MiB) - 8;
 132    /* Provide a device-tree.  */
 133    env->gpr[3] = bi->fdt;
 134    env->nip = bi->bootstrap_pc;
 135
 136    /* Create a mapping for the kernel.  */
 137    mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env, 0, 0);
 138    env->gpr[6] = tswap32(EPAPR_MAGIC);
 139    env->gpr[7] = bi->ima_size;
 140}
 141
 142#define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "virtex-ml507.dtb"
 143static int xilinx_load_device_tree(hwaddr addr,
 144                                      uint32_t ramsize,
 145                                      hwaddr initrd_base,
 146                                      hwaddr initrd_size,
 147                                      const char *kernel_cmdline)
 148{
 149    char *path;
 150    int fdt_size;
 151    void *fdt = NULL;
 152    int r;
 153    const char *dtb_filename;
 154
 155    dtb_filename = qemu_opt_get(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "dtb");
 156    if (dtb_filename) {
 157        fdt = load_device_tree(dtb_filename, &fdt_size);
 158        if (!fdt) {
 159            error_report("Error while loading device tree file '%s'",
 160                dtb_filename);
 161        }
 162    } else {
 163        /* Try the local "ppc.dtb" override.  */
 164        fdt = load_device_tree("ppc.dtb", &fdt_size);
 165        if (!fdt) {
 166            path = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE);
 167            if (path) {
 168                fdt = load_device_tree(path, &fdt_size);
 169                g_free(path);
 170            }
 171        }
 172    }
 173    if (!fdt) {
 174        return 0;
 175    }
 176
 177    r = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
 178                              initrd_base);
 179    if (r < 0) {
 180        error_report("couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start");
 181    }
 182
 183    r = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
 184                              (initrd_base + initrd_size));
 185    if (r < 0) {
 186        error_report("couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end");
 187    }
 188
 189    r = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", kernel_cmdline);
 190    if (r < 0)
 191        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
 192    cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, fdt, fdt_size);
 193    return fdt_size;
 194}
 195
 196static void virtex_init(MachineState *machine)
 197{
 198    ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
 199    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
 200    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
 201    hwaddr initrd_base = 0;
 202    int initrd_size = 0;
 203    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 204    DeviceState *dev;
 205    PowerPCCPU *cpu;
 206    CPUPPCState *env;
 207    hwaddr ram_base = 0;
 208    DriveInfo *dinfo;
 209    MemoryRegion *phys_ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 210    qemu_irq irq[32], *cpu_irq;
 211    int kernel_size;
 212    int i;
 213
 214    /* init CPUs */
 215    cpu = ppc440_init_xilinx(&ram_size, 1, machine->cpu_type, 400000000);
 216    env = &cpu->env;
 217
 218    if (env->mmu_model != POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE) {
 219        error_report("MMU model %i not supported by this machine",
 220                     env->mmu_model);
 221        exit(1);
 222    }
 223
 224    qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
 225
 226    memory_region_allocate_system_memory(phys_ram, NULL, "ram", ram_size);
 227    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, ram_base, phys_ram);
 228
 229    dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
 230    pflash_cfi01_register(PFLASH_BASEADDR, "virtex.flash", FLASH_SIZE,
 231                          dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL,
 232                          64 * KiB, 1, 0x89, 0x18, 0x0000, 0x0, 1);
 233
 234    cpu_irq = (qemu_irq *) &env->irq_inputs[PPC40x_INPUT_INT];
 235    dev = qdev_create(NULL, "xlnx.xps-intc");
 236    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "kind-of-intr", 0);
 237    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 238    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, INTC_BASEADDR);
 239    sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, cpu_irq[0]);
 240    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
 241        irq[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
 242    }
 243
 244    serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, UART16550_BASEADDR, 2, irq[UART16550_IRQ],
 245                   115200, serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
 246
 247    /* 2 timers at irq 2 @ 62 Mhz.  */
 248    dev = qdev_create(NULL, "xlnx.xps-timer");
 249    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "one-timer-only", 0);
 250    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "clock-frequency", 62 * 1000000);
 251    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 252    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, TIMER_BASEADDR);
 253    sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, irq[TIMER_IRQ]);
 254
 255    if (kernel_filename) {
 256        uint64_t entry, low, high;
 257        hwaddr boot_offset;
 258
 259        /* Boots a kernel elf binary.  */
 260        kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 261                               &entry, &low, &high, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
 262                               0, 0);
 263        boot_info.bootstrap_pc = entry & 0x00ffffff;
 264
 265        if (kernel_size < 0) {
 266            boot_offset = 0x1200000;
 267            /* If we failed loading ELF's try a raw image.  */
 268            kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename,
 269                                              boot_offset,
 270                                              ram_size);
 271            boot_info.bootstrap_pc = boot_offset;
 272            high = boot_info.bootstrap_pc + kernel_size + 8192;
 273        }
 274
 275        boot_info.ima_size = kernel_size;
 276
 277        /* Load initrd. */
 278        if (machine->initrd_filename) {
 279            initrd_base = high = ROUND_UP(high, 4);
 280            initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename,
 281                                              high, ram_size - high);
 282
 283            if (initrd_size < 0) {
 284                error_report("couldn't load ram disk '%s'",
 285                             machine->initrd_filename);
 286                exit(1);
 287            }
 288            high = ROUND_UP(high + initrd_size, 4);
 289        }
 290
 291        /* Provide a device-tree.  */
 292        boot_info.fdt = high + (8192 * 2);
 293        boot_info.fdt &= ~8191;
 294
 295        xilinx_load_device_tree(boot_info.fdt, ram_size,
 296                                initrd_base, initrd_size,
 297                                kernel_cmdline);
 298    }
 299    env->load_info = &boot_info;
 300}
 301
 302static void virtex_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
 303{
 304    mc->desc = "Xilinx Virtex ML507 reference design";
 305    mc->init = virtex_init;
 306    mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("440-xilinx");
 307}
 308
 309DEFINE_MACHINE("virtex-ml507", virtex_machine_init)
 310