qemu/hw/audio/gus.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU Proxy for Gravis Ultrasound GF1 emulation by Tibor "TS" Schütz
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24
  25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26#include "qapi/error.h"
  27#include "qemu/module.h"
  28#include "hw/hw.h"
  29#include "hw/audio/soundhw.h"
  30#include "audio/audio.h"
  31#include "hw/isa/isa.h"
  32#include "gusemu.h"
  33#include "gustate.h"
  34
  35#define dolog(...) AUD_log ("audio", __VA_ARGS__)
  36#ifdef DEBUG
  37#define ldebug(...) dolog (__VA_ARGS__)
  38#else
  39#define ldebug(...)
  40#endif
  41
  42#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  43#define GUS_ENDIANNESS 1
  44#else
  45#define GUS_ENDIANNESS 0
  46#endif
  47
  48#define TYPE_GUS "gus"
  49#define GUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK (GUSState, (obj), TYPE_GUS)
  50
  51typedef struct GUSState {
  52    ISADevice dev;
  53    GUSEmuState emu;
  54    QEMUSoundCard card;
  55    uint32_t freq;
  56    uint32_t port;
  57    int pos, left, shift, irqs;
  58    int16_t *mixbuf;
  59    uint8_t himem[1024 * 1024 + 32 + 4096];
  60    int samples;
  61    SWVoiceOut *voice;
  62    int64_t last_ticks;
  63    qemu_irq pic;
  64    IsaDma *isa_dma;
  65    PortioList portio_list1;
  66    PortioList portio_list2;
  67} GUSState;
  68
  69static uint32_t gus_readb(void *opaque, uint32_t nport)
  70{
  71    GUSState *s = opaque;
  72
  73    return gus_read (&s->emu, nport, 1);
  74}
  75
  76static void gus_writeb(void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t val)
  77{
  78    GUSState *s = opaque;
  79
  80    gus_write (&s->emu, nport, 1, val);
  81}
  82
  83static int write_audio (GUSState *s, int samples)
  84{
  85    int net = 0;
  86    int pos = s->pos;
  87
  88    while (samples) {
  89        int nbytes, wbytes, wsampl;
  90
  91        nbytes = samples << s->shift;
  92        wbytes = AUD_write (
  93            s->voice,
  94            s->mixbuf + (pos << (s->shift - 1)),
  95            nbytes
  96            );
  97
  98        if (wbytes) {
  99            wsampl = wbytes >> s->shift;
 100
 101            samples -= wsampl;
 102            pos = (pos + wsampl) % s->samples;
 103
 104            net += wsampl;
 105        }
 106        else {
 107            break;
 108        }
 109    }
 110
 111    return net;
 112}
 113
 114static void GUS_callback (void *opaque, int free)
 115{
 116    int samples, to_play, net = 0;
 117    GUSState *s = opaque;
 118
 119    samples = free >> s->shift;
 120    to_play = audio_MIN (samples, s->left);
 121
 122    while (to_play) {
 123        int written = write_audio (s, to_play);
 124
 125        if (!written) {
 126            goto reset;
 127        }
 128
 129        s->left -= written;
 130        to_play -= written;
 131        samples -= written;
 132        net += written;
 133    }
 134
 135    samples = audio_MIN (samples, s->samples);
 136    if (samples) {
 137        gus_mixvoices (&s->emu, s->freq, samples, s->mixbuf);
 138
 139        while (samples) {
 140            int written = write_audio (s, samples);
 141            if (!written) {
 142                break;
 143            }
 144            samples -= written;
 145            net += written;
 146        }
 147    }
 148    s->left = samples;
 149
 150 reset:
 151    gus_irqgen (&s->emu, (uint64_t)net * 1000000 / s->freq);
 152}
 153
 154int GUS_irqrequest (GUSEmuState *emu, int hwirq, int n)
 155{
 156    GUSState *s = emu->opaque;
 157    /* qemu_irq_lower (s->pic); */
 158    qemu_irq_raise (s->pic);
 159    s->irqs += n;
 160    ldebug ("irqrequest %d %d %d\n", hwirq, n, s->irqs);
 161    return n;
 162}
 163
 164void GUS_irqclear (GUSEmuState *emu, int hwirq)
 165{
 166    GUSState *s = emu->opaque;
 167    ldebug ("irqclear %d %d\n", hwirq, s->irqs);
 168    qemu_irq_lower (s->pic);
 169    s->irqs -= 1;
 170#ifdef IRQ_STORM
 171    if (s->irqs > 0) {
 172        qemu_irq_raise (s->pic[hwirq]);
 173    }
 174#endif
 175}
 176
 177void GUS_dmarequest (GUSEmuState *emu)
 178{
 179    GUSState *s = emu->opaque;
 180    IsaDmaClass *k = ISADMA_GET_CLASS(s->isa_dma);
 181    ldebug ("dma request %d\n", der->gusdma);
 182    k->hold_DREQ(s->isa_dma, s->emu.gusdma);
 183}
 184
 185static int GUS_read_DMA (void *opaque, int nchan, int dma_pos, int dma_len)
 186{
 187    GUSState *s = opaque;
 188    IsaDmaClass *k = ISADMA_GET_CLASS(s->isa_dma);
 189    char tmpbuf[4096];
 190    int pos = dma_pos, mode, left = dma_len - dma_pos;
 191
 192    ldebug ("read DMA %#x %d\n", dma_pos, dma_len);
 193    mode = k->has_autoinitialization(s->isa_dma, s->emu.gusdma);
 194    while (left) {
 195        int to_copy = audio_MIN ((size_t) left, sizeof (tmpbuf));
 196        int copied;
 197
 198        ldebug ("left=%d to_copy=%d pos=%d\n", left, to_copy, pos);
 199        copied = k->read_memory(s->isa_dma, nchan, tmpbuf, pos, to_copy);
 200        gus_dma_transferdata (&s->emu, tmpbuf, copied, left == copied);
 201        left -= copied;
 202        pos += copied;
 203    }
 204
 205    if (((mode >> 4) & 1) == 0) {
 206        k->release_DREQ(s->isa_dma, s->emu.gusdma);
 207    }
 208    return dma_len;
 209}
 210
 211static const VMStateDescription vmstate_gus = {
 212    .name = "gus",
 213    .version_id = 2,
 214    .minimum_version_id = 2,
 215    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 216        VMSTATE_INT32 (pos, GUSState),
 217        VMSTATE_INT32 (left, GUSState),
 218        VMSTATE_INT32 (shift, GUSState),
 219        VMSTATE_INT32 (irqs, GUSState),
 220        VMSTATE_INT32 (samples, GUSState),
 221        VMSTATE_INT64 (last_ticks, GUSState),
 222        VMSTATE_BUFFER (himem, GUSState),
 223        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST ()
 224    }
 225};
 226
 227static const MemoryRegionPortio gus_portio_list1[] = {
 228    {0x000,  1, 1, .write = gus_writeb },
 229    {0x006, 10, 1, .read = gus_readb, .write = gus_writeb },
 230    {0x100,  8, 1, .read = gus_readb, .write = gus_writeb },
 231    PORTIO_END_OF_LIST (),
 232};
 233
 234static const MemoryRegionPortio gus_portio_list2[] = {
 235    {0, 2, 1, .read = gus_readb },
 236    PORTIO_END_OF_LIST (),
 237};
 238
 239static void gus_realizefn (DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 240{
 241    ISADevice *d = ISA_DEVICE(dev);
 242    GUSState *s = GUS (dev);
 243    IsaDmaClass *k;
 244    struct audsettings as;
 245
 246    s->isa_dma = isa_get_dma(isa_bus_from_device(d), s->emu.gusdma);
 247    if (!s->isa_dma) {
 248        error_setg(errp, "ISA controller does not support DMA");
 249        return;
 250    }
 251
 252    AUD_register_card ("gus", &s->card);
 253
 254    as.freq = s->freq;
 255    as.nchannels = 2;
 256    as.fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_S16;
 257    as.endianness = GUS_ENDIANNESS;
 258
 259    s->voice = AUD_open_out (
 260        &s->card,
 261        NULL,
 262        "gus",
 263        s,
 264        GUS_callback,
 265        &as
 266        );
 267
 268    if (!s->voice) {
 269        AUD_remove_card (&s->card);
 270        error_setg(errp, "No voice");
 271        return;
 272    }
 273
 274    s->shift = 2;
 275    s->samples = AUD_get_buffer_size_out (s->voice) >> s->shift;
 276    s->mixbuf = g_malloc0 (s->samples << s->shift);
 277
 278    isa_register_portio_list(d, &s->portio_list1, s->port,
 279                             gus_portio_list1, s, "gus");
 280    isa_register_portio_list(d, &s->portio_list2, (s->port + 0x100) & 0xf00,
 281                             gus_portio_list2, s, "gus");
 282
 283    k = ISADMA_GET_CLASS(s->isa_dma);
 284    k->register_channel(s->isa_dma, s->emu.gusdma, GUS_read_DMA, s);
 285    s->emu.himemaddr = s->himem;
 286    s->emu.gusdatapos = s->emu.himemaddr + 1024 * 1024 + 32;
 287    s->emu.opaque = s;
 288    isa_init_irq (d, &s->pic, s->emu.gusirq);
 289
 290    AUD_set_active_out (s->voice, 1);
 291}
 292
 293static int GUS_init (ISABus *bus)
 294{
 295    isa_create_simple (bus, TYPE_GUS);
 296    return 0;
 297}
 298
 299static Property gus_properties[] = {
 300    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 ("freq",    GUSState, freq,        44100),
 301    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 ("iobase",  GUSState, port,        0x240),
 302    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 ("irq",     GUSState, emu.gusirq,  7),
 303    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 ("dma",     GUSState, emu.gusdma,  3),
 304    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST (),
 305};
 306
 307static void gus_class_initfn (ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 308{
 309    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS (klass);
 310
 311    dc->realize = gus_realizefn;
 312    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, dc->categories);
 313    dc->desc = "Gravis Ultrasound GF1";
 314    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_gus;
 315    dc->props = gus_properties;
 316}
 317
 318static const TypeInfo gus_info = {
 319    .name          = TYPE_GUS,
 320    .parent        = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
 321    .instance_size = sizeof (GUSState),
 322    .class_init    = gus_class_initfn,
 323};
 324
 325static void gus_register_types (void)
 326{
 327    type_register_static (&gus_info);
 328    isa_register_soundhw("gus", "Gravis Ultrasound GF1", GUS_init);
 329}
 330
 331type_init (gus_register_types)
 332