qemu/hw/ide/qdev.c
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   1/*
   2 * ide bus support for qdev.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
   5 *
   6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19
  20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21#include "hw/hw.h"
  22#include "sysemu/dma.h"
  23#include "qapi/error.h"
  24#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  25#include "qemu/module.h"
  26#include "hw/ide/internal.h"
  27#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  28#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
  29#include "hw/block/block.h"
  30#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  31#include "qapi/visitor.h"
  32
  33/* --------------------------------- */
  34
  35static char *idebus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
  36static void idebus_unrealize(BusState *qdev, Error **errp);
  37
  38static Property ide_props[] = {
  39    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("unit", IDEDevice, unit, -1),
  40    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
  41};
  42
  43static void ide_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
  44{
  45    BusClass *k = BUS_CLASS(klass);
  46
  47    k->get_fw_dev_path = idebus_get_fw_dev_path;
  48    k->unrealize = idebus_unrealize;
  49}
  50
  51static void idebus_unrealize(BusState *bus, Error **errp)
  52{
  53    IDEBus *ibus = IDE_BUS(bus);
  54
  55    if (ibus->vmstate) {
  56        qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(ibus->vmstate);
  57    }
  58}
  59
  60static const TypeInfo ide_bus_info = {
  61    .name = TYPE_IDE_BUS,
  62    .parent = TYPE_BUS,
  63    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEBus),
  64    .class_init = ide_bus_class_init,
  65};
  66
  67void ide_bus_new(IDEBus *idebus, size_t idebus_size, DeviceState *dev,
  68                 int bus_id, int max_units)
  69{
  70    qbus_create_inplace(idebus, idebus_size, TYPE_IDE_BUS, dev, NULL);
  71    idebus->bus_id = bus_id;
  72    idebus->max_units = max_units;
  73}
  74
  75static char *idebus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
  76{
  77    char path[30];
  78
  79    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s@%x", qdev_fw_name(dev),
  80             ((IDEBus*)dev->parent_bus)->bus_id);
  81
  82    return g_strdup(path);
  83}
  84
  85static void ide_qdev_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
  86{
  87    IDEDevice *dev = IDE_DEVICE(qdev);
  88    IDEDeviceClass *dc = IDE_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
  89    IDEBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, qdev->parent_bus);
  90
  91    if (dev->unit == -1) {
  92        dev->unit = bus->master ? 1 : 0;
  93    }
  94
  95    if (dev->unit >= bus->max_units) {
  96        error_setg(errp, "Can't create IDE unit %d, bus supports only %d units",
  97                     dev->unit, bus->max_units);
  98        return;
  99    }
 100
 101    switch (dev->unit) {
 102    case 0:
 103        if (bus->master) {
 104            error_setg(errp, "IDE unit %d is in use", dev->unit);
 105            return;
 106        }
 107        bus->master = dev;
 108        break;
 109    case 1:
 110        if (bus->slave) {
 111            error_setg(errp, "IDE unit %d is in use", dev->unit);
 112            return;
 113        }
 114        bus->slave = dev;
 115        break;
 116    default:
 117        error_setg(errp, "Invalid IDE unit %d", dev->unit);
 118        return;
 119    }
 120    dc->realize(dev, errp);
 121}
 122
 123IDEDevice *ide_create_drive(IDEBus *bus, int unit, DriveInfo *drive)
 124{
 125    DeviceState *dev;
 126
 127    dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, drive->media_cd ? "ide-cd" : "ide-hd");
 128    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "unit", unit);
 129    qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(drive),
 130                        &error_fatal);
 131    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 132    return DO_UPCAST(IDEDevice, qdev, dev);
 133}
 134
 135int ide_get_geometry(BusState *bus, int unit,
 136                     int16_t *cyls, int8_t *heads, int8_t *secs)
 137{
 138    IDEState *s = &DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, bus)->ifs[unit];
 139
 140    if (s->drive_kind != IDE_HD || !s->blk) {
 141        return -1;
 142    }
 143
 144    *cyls = s->cylinders;
 145    *heads = s->heads;
 146    *secs = s->sectors;
 147    return 0;
 148}
 149
 150int ide_get_bios_chs_trans(BusState *bus, int unit)
 151{
 152    return DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, bus)->ifs[unit].chs_trans;
 153}
 154
 155/* --------------------------------- */
 156
 157typedef struct IDEDrive {
 158    IDEDevice dev;
 159} IDEDrive;
 160
 161static void ide_dev_initfn(IDEDevice *dev, IDEDriveKind kind, Error **errp)
 162{
 163    IDEBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, dev->qdev.parent_bus);
 164    IDEState *s = bus->ifs + dev->unit;
 165    int ret;
 166
 167    if (!dev->conf.blk) {
 168        if (kind != IDE_CD) {
 169            error_setg(errp, "No drive specified");
 170            return;
 171        } else {
 172            /* Anonymous BlockBackend for an empty drive */
 173            dev->conf.blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), 0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
 174            ret = blk_attach_dev(dev->conf.blk, &dev->qdev);
 175            assert(ret == 0);
 176        }
 177    }
 178
 179    if (dev->conf.discard_granularity == -1) {
 180        dev->conf.discard_granularity = 512;
 181    } else if (dev->conf.discard_granularity &&
 182               dev->conf.discard_granularity != 512) {
 183        error_setg(errp, "discard_granularity must be 512 for ide");
 184        return;
 185    }
 186
 187    blkconf_blocksizes(&dev->conf);
 188    if (dev->conf.logical_block_size != 512) {
 189        error_setg(errp, "logical_block_size must be 512 for IDE");
 190        return;
 191    }
 192
 193    if (kind != IDE_CD) {
 194        if (!blkconf_geometry(&dev->conf, &dev->chs_trans, 65535, 16, 255,
 195                              errp)) {
 196            return;
 197        }
 198    }
 199    if (!blkconf_apply_backend_options(&dev->conf, kind == IDE_CD,
 200                                       kind != IDE_CD, errp)) {
 201        return;
 202    }
 203
 204    if (ide_init_drive(s, dev->conf.blk, kind,
 205                       dev->version, dev->serial, dev->model, dev->wwn,
 206                       dev->conf.cyls, dev->conf.heads, dev->conf.secs,
 207                       dev->chs_trans, errp) < 0) {
 208        return;
 209    }
 210
 211    if (!dev->version) {
 212        dev->version = g_strdup(s->version);
 213    }
 214    if (!dev->serial) {
 215        dev->serial = g_strdup(s->drive_serial_str);
 216    }
 217
 218    add_boot_device_path(dev->conf.bootindex, &dev->qdev,
 219                         dev->unit ? "/disk@1" : "/disk@0");
 220}
 221
 222static void ide_dev_get_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 223                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
 224{
 225    IDEDevice *d = IDE_DEVICE(obj);
 226
 227    visit_type_int32(v, name, &d->conf.bootindex, errp);
 228}
 229
 230static void ide_dev_set_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 231                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
 232{
 233    IDEDevice *d = IDE_DEVICE(obj);
 234    int32_t boot_index;
 235    Error *local_err = NULL;
 236
 237    visit_type_int32(v, name, &boot_index, &local_err);
 238    if (local_err) {
 239        goto out;
 240    }
 241    /* check whether bootindex is present in fw_boot_order list  */
 242    check_boot_index(boot_index, &local_err);
 243    if (local_err) {
 244        goto out;
 245    }
 246    /* change bootindex to a new one */
 247    d->conf.bootindex = boot_index;
 248
 249    if (d->unit != -1) {
 250        add_boot_device_path(d->conf.bootindex, &d->qdev,
 251                             d->unit ? "/disk@1" : "/disk@0");
 252    }
 253out:
 254    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 255}
 256
 257static void ide_dev_instance_init(Object *obj)
 258{
 259    object_property_add(obj, "bootindex", "int32",
 260                        ide_dev_get_bootindex,
 261                        ide_dev_set_bootindex, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 262    object_property_set_int(obj, -1, "bootindex", NULL);
 263}
 264
 265static void ide_hd_realize(IDEDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 266{
 267    ide_dev_initfn(dev, IDE_HD, errp);
 268}
 269
 270static void ide_cd_realize(IDEDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 271{
 272    ide_dev_initfn(dev, IDE_CD, errp);
 273}
 274
 275static void ide_drive_realize(IDEDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 276{
 277    DriveInfo *dinfo = NULL;
 278
 279    if (dev->conf.blk) {
 280        dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(dev->conf.blk);
 281    }
 282
 283    ide_dev_initfn(dev, dinfo && dinfo->media_cd ? IDE_CD : IDE_HD, errp);
 284}
 285
 286#define DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES()                     \
 287    DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(IDEDrive, dev.conf),        \
 288    DEFINE_BLOCK_ERROR_PROPERTIES(IDEDrive, dev.conf),  \
 289    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("ver",  IDEDrive, dev.version),  \
 290    DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("wwn",  IDEDrive, dev.wwn, 0),    \
 291    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial",  IDEDrive, dev.serial),\
 292    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("model", IDEDrive, dev.model)
 293
 294static Property ide_hd_properties[] = {
 295    DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES(),
 296    DEFINE_BLOCK_CHS_PROPERTIES(IDEDrive, dev.conf),
 297    DEFINE_PROP_BIOS_CHS_TRANS("bios-chs-trans",
 298                IDEDrive, dev.chs_trans, BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO),
 299    DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("rotation_rate", IDEDrive, dev.rotation_rate, 0),
 300    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 301};
 302
 303static void ide_hd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 304{
 305    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 306    IDEDeviceClass *k = IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 307
 308    k->realize  = ide_hd_realize;
 309    dc->fw_name = "drive";
 310    dc->desc    = "virtual IDE disk";
 311    dc->props   = ide_hd_properties;
 312}
 313
 314static const TypeInfo ide_hd_info = {
 315    .name          = "ide-hd",
 316    .parent        = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 317    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDrive),
 318    .class_init    = ide_hd_class_init,
 319};
 320
 321static Property ide_cd_properties[] = {
 322    DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES(),
 323    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 324};
 325
 326static void ide_cd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 327{
 328    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 329    IDEDeviceClass *k = IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 330
 331    k->realize  = ide_cd_realize;
 332    dc->fw_name = "drive";
 333    dc->desc    = "virtual IDE CD-ROM";
 334    dc->props   = ide_cd_properties;
 335}
 336
 337static const TypeInfo ide_cd_info = {
 338    .name          = "ide-cd",
 339    .parent        = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 340    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDrive),
 341    .class_init    = ide_cd_class_init,
 342};
 343
 344static Property ide_drive_properties[] = {
 345    DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES(),
 346    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 347};
 348
 349static void ide_drive_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 350{
 351    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 352    IDEDeviceClass *k = IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 353
 354    k->realize  = ide_drive_realize;
 355    dc->fw_name = "drive";
 356    dc->desc    = "virtual IDE disk or CD-ROM (legacy)";
 357    dc->props   = ide_drive_properties;
 358}
 359
 360static const TypeInfo ide_drive_info = {
 361    .name          = "ide-drive",
 362    .parent        = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 363    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDrive),
 364    .class_init    = ide_drive_class_init,
 365};
 366
 367static void ide_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 368{
 369    DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 370    k->realize = ide_qdev_realize;
 371    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, k->categories);
 372    k->bus_type = TYPE_IDE_BUS;
 373    k->props = ide_props;
 374}
 375
 376static const TypeInfo ide_device_type_info = {
 377    .name = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 378    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
 379    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDevice),
 380    .abstract = true,
 381    .class_size = sizeof(IDEDeviceClass),
 382    .class_init = ide_device_class_init,
 383    .instance_init = ide_dev_instance_init,
 384};
 385
 386static void ide_register_types(void)
 387{
 388    type_register_static(&ide_bus_info);
 389    type_register_static(&ide_hd_info);
 390    type_register_static(&ide_cd_info);
 391    type_register_static(&ide_drive_info);
 392    type_register_static(&ide_device_type_info);
 393}
 394
 395type_init(ide_register_types)
 396