qemu/hw/pci-host/prep.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU PREP PCI host
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
   5 * Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Andreas Färber
   6 *
   7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13 *
  14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  16 *
  17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  23 * THE SOFTWARE.
  24 */
  25
  26#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  27#include "qemu-common.h"
  28#include "qemu/units.h"
  29#include "qapi/error.h"
  30#include "hw/hw.h"
  31#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  32#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
  33#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
  34#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
  35#include "hw/loader.h"
  36#include "hw/or-irq.h"
  37#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  38#include "elf.h"
  39
  40#define TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE "raven"
  41#define TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE "raven-pcihost"
  42
  43#define RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE(obj) \
  44    OBJECT_CHECK(RavenPCIState, (obj), TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE)
  45
  46typedef struct RavenPCIState {
  47    PCIDevice dev;
  48
  49    uint32_t elf_machine;
  50    char *bios_name;
  51    MemoryRegion bios;
  52} RavenPCIState;
  53
  54#define RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj) \
  55    OBJECT_CHECK(PREPPCIState, (obj), TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)
  56
  57typedef struct PRePPCIState {
  58    PCIHostState parent_obj;
  59
  60    qemu_or_irq *or_irq;
  61    qemu_irq pci_irqs[PCI_NUM_PINS];
  62    PCIBus pci_bus;
  63    AddressSpace pci_io_as;
  64    MemoryRegion pci_io;
  65    MemoryRegion pci_io_non_contiguous;
  66    MemoryRegion pci_memory;
  67    MemoryRegion pci_intack;
  68    MemoryRegion bm;
  69    MemoryRegion bm_ram_alias;
  70    MemoryRegion bm_pci_memory_alias;
  71    AddressSpace bm_as;
  72    RavenPCIState pci_dev;
  73
  74    int contiguous_map;
  75    bool is_legacy_prep;
  76} PREPPCIState;
  77
  78#define BIOS_SIZE (1 * MiB)
  79
  80static inline uint32_t raven_pci_io_config(hwaddr addr)
  81{
  82    int i;
  83
  84    for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
  85        if ((addr & (1 << (11 + i))) != 0) {
  86            break;
  87        }
  88    }
  89    return (addr & 0x7ff) |  (i << 11);
  90}
  91
  92static void raven_pci_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
  93                               uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
  94{
  95    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
  96    PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(s);
  97    pci_data_write(phb->bus, raven_pci_io_config(addr), val, size);
  98}
  99
 100static uint64_t raven_pci_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 101                                  unsigned int size)
 102{
 103    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 104    PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(s);
 105    return pci_data_read(phb->bus, raven_pci_io_config(addr), size);
 106}
 107
 108static const MemoryRegionOps raven_pci_io_ops = {
 109    .read = raven_pci_io_read,
 110    .write = raven_pci_io_write,
 111    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 112};
 113
 114static uint64_t raven_intack_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 115                                  unsigned int size)
 116{
 117    return pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
 118}
 119
 120static const MemoryRegionOps raven_intack_ops = {
 121    .read = raven_intack_read,
 122    .valid = {
 123        .max_access_size = 1,
 124    },
 125};
 126
 127static inline hwaddr raven_io_address(PREPPCIState *s,
 128                                      hwaddr addr)
 129{
 130    if (s->contiguous_map == 0) {
 131        /* 64 KB contiguous space for IOs */
 132        addr &= 0xFFFF;
 133    } else {
 134        /* 8 MB non-contiguous space for IOs */
 135        addr = (addr & 0x1F) | ((addr & 0x007FFF000) >> 7);
 136    }
 137
 138    /* FIXME: handle endianness switch */
 139
 140    return addr;
 141}
 142
 143static uint64_t raven_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 144                              unsigned int size)
 145{
 146    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 147    uint8_t buf[4];
 148
 149    addr = raven_io_address(s, addr);
 150    address_space_read(&s->pci_io_as, addr + 0x80000000,
 151                       MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, buf, size);
 152
 153    if (size == 1) {
 154        return buf[0];
 155    } else if (size == 2) {
 156        return lduw_le_p(buf);
 157    } else if (size == 4) {
 158        return ldl_le_p(buf);
 159    } else {
 160        g_assert_not_reached();
 161    }
 162}
 163
 164static void raven_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 165                           uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
 166{
 167    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 168    uint8_t buf[4];
 169
 170    addr = raven_io_address(s, addr);
 171
 172    if (size == 1) {
 173        buf[0] = val;
 174    } else if (size == 2) {
 175        stw_le_p(buf, val);
 176    } else if (size == 4) {
 177        stl_le_p(buf, val);
 178    } else {
 179        g_assert_not_reached();
 180    }
 181
 182    address_space_write(&s->pci_io_as, addr + 0x80000000,
 183                        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, buf, size);
 184}
 185
 186static const MemoryRegionOps raven_io_ops = {
 187    .read = raven_io_read,
 188    .write = raven_io_write,
 189    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 190    .impl.max_access_size = 4,
 191    .valid.unaligned = true,
 192};
 193
 194static int raven_map_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num)
 195{
 196    return (irq_num + (pci_dev->devfn >> 3)) & 1;
 197}
 198
 199static void raven_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
 200{
 201    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 202
 203    qemu_set_irq(s->pci_irqs[irq_num], level);
 204}
 205
 206static AddressSpace *raven_pcihost_set_iommu(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque,
 207                                             int devfn)
 208{
 209    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 210
 211    return &s->bm_as;
 212}
 213
 214static void raven_change_gpio(void *opaque, int n, int level)
 215{
 216    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 217
 218    s->contiguous_map = level;
 219}
 220
 221static void raven_pcihost_realizefn(DeviceState *d, Error **errp)
 222{
 223    SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(d);
 224    PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 225    PREPPCIState *s = RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 226    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 227    int i;
 228
 229    if (s->is_legacy_prep) {
 230        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
 231            sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->pci_irqs[i]);
 232        }
 233    } else {
 234        /* According to PReP specification section 6.1.6 "System Interrupt
 235         * Assignments", all PCI interrupts are routed via IRQ 15 */
 236        s->or_irq = OR_IRQ(object_new(TYPE_OR_IRQ));
 237        object_property_set_int(OBJECT(s->or_irq), PCI_NUM_PINS, "num-lines",
 238                                &error_fatal);
 239        object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(s->or_irq), true, "realized",
 240                                 &error_fatal);
 241        sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->or_irq->out_irq);
 242
 243        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
 244            s->pci_irqs[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->or_irq), i);
 245        }
 246    }
 247
 248    qdev_init_gpio_in(d, raven_change_gpio, 1);
 249
 250    pci_bus_irqs(&s->pci_bus, raven_set_irq, raven_map_irq, s, PCI_NUM_PINS);
 251
 252    memory_region_init_io(&h->conf_mem, OBJECT(h), &pci_host_conf_le_ops, s,
 253                          "pci-conf-idx", 4);
 254    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci_io, 0xcf8, &h->conf_mem);
 255
 256    memory_region_init_io(&h->data_mem, OBJECT(h), &pci_host_data_le_ops, s,
 257                          "pci-conf-data", 4);
 258    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci_io, 0xcfc, &h->data_mem);
 259
 260    memory_region_init_io(&h->mmcfg, OBJECT(s), &raven_pci_io_ops, s,
 261                          "pciio", 0x00400000);
 262    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x80800000, &h->mmcfg);
 263
 264    memory_region_init_io(&s->pci_intack, OBJECT(s), &raven_intack_ops, s,
 265                          "pci-intack", 1);
 266    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0xbffffff0, &s->pci_intack);
 267
 268    /* TODO Remove once realize propagates to child devices. */
 269    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->pci_bus), true, "realized", errp);
 270    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->pci_dev), true, "realized", errp);
 271}
 272
 273static void raven_pcihost_initfn(Object *obj)
 274{
 275    PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
 276    PREPPCIState *s = RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
 277    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 278    DeviceState *pci_dev;
 279
 280    memory_region_init(&s->pci_io, obj, "pci-io", 0x3f800000);
 281    memory_region_init_io(&s->pci_io_non_contiguous, obj, &raven_io_ops, s,
 282                          "pci-io-non-contiguous", 0x00800000);
 283    memory_region_init(&s->pci_memory, obj, "pci-memory", 0x3f000000);
 284    address_space_init(&s->pci_io_as, &s->pci_io, "raven-io");
 285
 286    /* CPU address space */
 287    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x80000000, &s->pci_io);
 288    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(address_space_mem, 0x80000000,
 289                                        &s->pci_io_non_contiguous, 1);
 290    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0xc0000000, &s->pci_memory);
 291    pci_root_bus_new_inplace(&s->pci_bus, sizeof(s->pci_bus), DEVICE(obj), NULL,
 292                             &s->pci_memory, &s->pci_io, 0, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
 293
 294    /* Bus master address space */
 295    memory_region_init(&s->bm, obj, "bm-raven", UINT32_MAX);
 296    memory_region_init_alias(&s->bm_pci_memory_alias, obj, "bm-pci-memory",
 297                             &s->pci_memory, 0,
 298                             memory_region_size(&s->pci_memory));
 299    memory_region_init_alias(&s->bm_ram_alias, obj, "bm-system",
 300                             get_system_memory(), 0, 0x80000000);
 301    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bm, 0         , &s->bm_pci_memory_alias);
 302    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bm, 0x80000000, &s->bm_ram_alias);
 303    address_space_init(&s->bm_as, &s->bm, "raven-bm");
 304    pci_setup_iommu(&s->pci_bus, raven_pcihost_set_iommu, s);
 305
 306    h->bus = &s->pci_bus;
 307
 308    object_initialize(&s->pci_dev, sizeof(s->pci_dev), TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE);
 309    pci_dev = DEVICE(&s->pci_dev);
 310    qdev_set_parent_bus(pci_dev, BUS(&s->pci_bus));
 311    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->pci_dev), PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), "addr",
 312                            NULL);
 313    qdev_prop_set_bit(pci_dev, "multifunction", false);
 314}
 315
 316static void raven_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
 317{
 318    RavenPCIState *s = RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE(d);
 319    char *filename;
 320    int bios_size = -1;
 321
 322    d->config[0x0C] = 0x08; // cache_line_size
 323    d->config[0x0D] = 0x10; // latency_timer
 324    d->config[0x34] = 0x00; // capabilities_pointer
 325
 326    memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate(&s->bios, OBJECT(s), "bios", BIOS_SIZE,
 327                           &error_fatal);
 328    memory_region_set_readonly(&s->bios, true);
 329    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), (uint32_t)(-BIOS_SIZE),
 330                                &s->bios);
 331    if (s->bios_name) {
 332        filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, s->bios_name);
 333        if (filename) {
 334            if (s->elf_machine != EM_NONE) {
 335                bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 336                                     NULL, NULL, 1, s->elf_machine, 0, 0);
 337            }
 338            if (bios_size < 0) {
 339                bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
 340                if (bios_size > 0 && bios_size <= BIOS_SIZE) {
 341                    hwaddr bios_addr;
 342                    bios_size = (bios_size + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
 343                    bios_addr = (uint32_t)(-BIOS_SIZE);
 344                    bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, bios_addr,
 345                                                    bios_size);
 346                }
 347            }
 348        }
 349        g_free(filename);
 350        if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
 351            memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(), &s->bios);
 352            error_setg(errp, "Could not load bios image '%s'", s->bios_name);
 353            return;
 354        }
 355    }
 356
 357    vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->bios);
 358}
 359
 360static const VMStateDescription vmstate_raven = {
 361    .name = "raven",
 362    .version_id = 0,
 363    .minimum_version_id = 0,
 364    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 365        VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, RavenPCIState),
 366        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 367    },
 368};
 369
 370static void raven_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 371{
 372    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 373    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 374
 375    k->realize = raven_realize;
 376    k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA;
 377    k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_MOTOROLA_RAVEN;
 378    k->revision = 0x00;
 379    k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
 380    dc->desc = "PReP Host Bridge - Motorola Raven";
 381    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_raven;
 382    /*
 383     * Reason: PCI-facing part of the host bridge, not usable without
 384     * the host-facing part, which can't be device_add'ed, yet.
 385     */
 386    dc->user_creatable = false;
 387}
 388
 389static const TypeInfo raven_info = {
 390    .name = TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE,
 391    .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
 392    .instance_size = sizeof(RavenPCIState),
 393    .class_init = raven_class_init,
 394    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
 395        { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
 396        { },
 397    },
 398};
 399
 400static Property raven_pcihost_properties[] = {
 401    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("elf-machine", PREPPCIState, pci_dev.elf_machine,
 402                       EM_NONE),
 403    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("bios-name", PREPPCIState, pci_dev.bios_name),
 404    /* Temporary workaround until legacy prep machine is removed */
 405    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("is-legacy-prep", PREPPCIState, is_legacy_prep,
 406                     false),
 407    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
 408};
 409
 410static void raven_pcihost_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 411{
 412    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 413
 414    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
 415    dc->realize = raven_pcihost_realizefn;
 416    dc->props = raven_pcihost_properties;
 417    dc->fw_name = "pci";
 418}
 419
 420static const TypeInfo raven_pcihost_info = {
 421    .name = TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 422    .parent = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 423    .instance_size = sizeof(PREPPCIState),
 424    .instance_init = raven_pcihost_initfn,
 425    .class_init = raven_pcihost_class_init,
 426};
 427
 428static void raven_register_types(void)
 429{
 430    type_register_static(&raven_pcihost_info);
 431    type_register_static(&raven_info);
 432}
 433
 434type_init(raven_register_types)
 435