qemu/include/exec/user/thunk.h
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   1/*
   2 *  Generic thunking code to convert data between host and target CPU
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19#ifndef THUNK_H
  20#define THUNK_H
  21
  22#include "cpu.h"
  23
  24/* types enums definitions */
  25
  26typedef enum argtype {
  27    TYPE_NULL,
  28    TYPE_CHAR,
  29    TYPE_SHORT,
  30    TYPE_INT,
  31    TYPE_LONG,
  32    TYPE_ULONG,
  33    TYPE_PTRVOID, /* pointer on unknown data */
  34    TYPE_LONGLONG,
  35    TYPE_ULONGLONG,
  36    TYPE_PTR,
  37    TYPE_ARRAY,
  38    TYPE_STRUCT,
  39    TYPE_OLDDEVT,
  40} argtype;
  41
  42#define MK_PTR(type) TYPE_PTR, type
  43#define MK_ARRAY(type, size) TYPE_ARRAY, size, type
  44#define MK_STRUCT(id) TYPE_STRUCT, id
  45
  46#define THUNK_TARGET 0
  47#define THUNK_HOST   1
  48
  49typedef struct {
  50    /* standard struct handling */
  51    const argtype *field_types;
  52    int nb_fields;
  53    int *field_offsets[2];
  54    /* special handling */
  55    void (*convert[2])(void *dst, const void *src);
  56    int size[2];
  57    int align[2];
  58    const char *name;
  59} StructEntry;
  60
  61/* Translation table for bitmasks... */
  62typedef struct bitmask_transtbl {
  63    unsigned int target_mask;
  64    unsigned int target_bits;
  65    unsigned int host_mask;
  66    unsigned int host_bits;
  67} bitmask_transtbl;
  68
  69void thunk_register_struct(int id, const char *name, const argtype *types);
  70void thunk_register_struct_direct(int id, const char *name,
  71                                  const StructEntry *se1);
  72const argtype *thunk_convert(void *dst, const void *src,
  73                             const argtype *type_ptr, int to_host);
  74
  75extern StructEntry *struct_entries;
  76
  77int thunk_type_size_array(const argtype *type_ptr, int is_host);
  78int thunk_type_align_array(const argtype *type_ptr, int is_host);
  79
  80static inline int thunk_type_size(const argtype *type_ptr, int is_host)
  81{
  82    int type, size;
  83    const StructEntry *se;
  84
  85    type = *type_ptr;
  86    switch(type) {
  87    case TYPE_CHAR:
  88        return 1;
  89    case TYPE_SHORT:
  90        return 2;
  91    case TYPE_INT:
  92        return 4;
  93    case TYPE_LONGLONG:
  94    case TYPE_ULONGLONG:
  95        return 8;
  96    case TYPE_LONG:
  97    case TYPE_ULONG:
  98    case TYPE_PTRVOID:
  99    case TYPE_PTR:
 100        if (is_host) {
 101            return sizeof(void *);
 102        } else {
 103            return TARGET_ABI_BITS / 8;
 104        }
 105        break;
 106    case TYPE_OLDDEVT:
 107        if (is_host) {
 108#if defined(HOST_X86_64)
 109            return 8;
 110#elif defined(HOST_ALPHA) || defined(HOST_IA64) || defined(HOST_MIPS) || \
 111      defined(HOST_PARISC) || defined(HOST_SPARC64)
 112            return 4;
 113#elif defined(HOST_PPC)
 114            return sizeof(void *);
 115#else
 116            return 2;
 117#endif
 118        } else {
 119#if defined(TARGET_X86_64)
 120            return 8;
 121#elif defined(TARGET_ALPHA) || defined(TARGET_IA64) || defined(TARGET_MIPS) || \
 122      defined(TARGET_PARISC) || defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
 123            return 4;
 124#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
 125            return TARGET_ABI_BITS / 8;
 126#else
 127            return 2;
 128#endif
 129        }
 130        break;
 131    case TYPE_ARRAY:
 132        size = type_ptr[1];
 133        return size * thunk_type_size_array(type_ptr + 2, is_host);
 134    case TYPE_STRUCT:
 135        se = struct_entries + type_ptr[1];
 136        return se->size[is_host];
 137    default:
 138        g_assert_not_reached();
 139    }
 140}
 141
 142static inline int thunk_type_align(const argtype *type_ptr, int is_host)
 143{
 144    int type;
 145    const StructEntry *se;
 146
 147    type = *type_ptr;
 148    switch(type) {
 149    case TYPE_CHAR:
 150        return 1;
 151    case TYPE_SHORT:
 152        if (is_host) {
 153            return __alignof__(short);
 154        } else {
 155            return ABI_SHORT_ALIGNMENT;
 156        }
 157    case TYPE_INT:
 158        if (is_host) {
 159            return __alignof__(int);
 160        } else {
 161            return ABI_INT_ALIGNMENT;
 162        }
 163    case TYPE_LONGLONG:
 164    case TYPE_ULONGLONG:
 165        if (is_host) {
 166            return __alignof__(long long);
 167        } else {
 168            return ABI_LLONG_ALIGNMENT;
 169        }
 170    case TYPE_LONG:
 171    case TYPE_ULONG:
 172    case TYPE_PTRVOID:
 173    case TYPE_PTR:
 174        if (is_host) {
 175            return __alignof__(long);
 176        } else {
 177            return ABI_LONG_ALIGNMENT;
 178        }
 179        break;
 180    case TYPE_OLDDEVT:
 181        return thunk_type_size(type_ptr, is_host);
 182    case TYPE_ARRAY:
 183        return thunk_type_align_array(type_ptr + 2, is_host);
 184    case TYPE_STRUCT:
 185        se = struct_entries + type_ptr[1];
 186        return se->align[is_host];
 187    default:
 188        g_assert_not_reached();
 189    }
 190}
 191
 192unsigned int target_to_host_bitmask(unsigned int target_mask,
 193                                    const bitmask_transtbl * trans_tbl);
 194unsigned int host_to_target_bitmask(unsigned int host_mask,
 195                                    const bitmask_transtbl * trans_tbl);
 196
 197void thunk_init(unsigned int max_structs);
 198
 199#endif
 200