qemu/qemu-keymap.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU keymap utility
   3 *
   4 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2017
   5 *
   6 * Authors:
   7 *     Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
   8 *
   9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11 */
  12#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  13#include "qemu/notify.h"
  14#include "ui/input.h"
  15
  16#include <xkbcommon/xkbcommon.h>
  17
  18struct xkb_rule_names names = {
  19    .rules   = NULL,
  20    .model   = "pc105",
  21    .layout  = "us",
  22    .variant = NULL,
  23    .options = NULL,
  24};
  25
  26static xkb_mod_mask_t shift;
  27static xkb_mod_mask_t ctrl;
  28static xkb_mod_mask_t altgr;
  29static xkb_mod_mask_t numlock;
  30
  31static FILE *outfile;
  32
  33/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
  34
  35static uint32_t qcode_to_number(uint32_t qcode)
  36{
  37    KeyValue keyvalue;
  38    uint32_t number;
  39
  40    keyvalue.type = KEY_VALUE_KIND_QCODE;
  41    keyvalue.u.qcode.data = qcode;
  42    number = qemu_input_key_value_to_number(&keyvalue);
  43    assert(number != 0);
  44    return number;
  45}
  46
  47static void print_sym(xkb_keysym_t sym, uint32_t qcode, const char *mod)
  48{
  49    char name[64];
  50
  51    if (sym == XKB_KEY_NoSymbol) {
  52        return;
  53    }
  54    xkb_keysym_get_name(sym, name, sizeof(name));
  55
  56    /* TODO: make ui/keymap.c parser accept QKeyCode names */
  57    fprintf(outfile, "%s 0x%02x%s\n", name, qcode_to_number(qcode), mod);
  58}
  59
  60static void walk_map(struct xkb_keymap *map, xkb_keycode_t code, void *data)
  61{
  62    struct xkb_state *state = data;
  63    xkb_keysym_t kbase, knumlock, kshift, kaltgr, kaltgrshift;
  64    uint32_t evdev, qcode;
  65    char name[64];
  66
  67    fprintf(outfile, "\n");
  68
  69    /*
  70     * map xkb keycode -> QKeyCode
  71     *
  72     * xkb keycode is linux evdev shifted by 8
  73     */
  74    evdev = code - 8;
  75    qcode = qemu_input_linux_to_qcode(evdev);
  76    if (qcode == Q_KEY_CODE_UNMAPPED) {
  77        xkb_state_update_mask(state,  0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0);
  78        kbase = xkb_state_key_get_one_sym(state, code);
  79        xkb_keysym_get_name(kbase, name, sizeof(name));
  80        fprintf(outfile, "# evdev %d (0x%x): no evdev -> QKeyCode mapping"
  81                " (xkb keysym %s)\n", evdev, evdev, name);
  82        return;
  83    }
  84    fprintf(outfile, "# evdev %d (0x%x), QKeyCode \"%s\", number 0x%x\n",
  85            evdev, evdev,
  86            QKeyCode_str(qcode),
  87            qcode_to_number(qcode));
  88
  89    /*
  90     * check which modifier states generate which keysyms
  91     */
  92    xkb_state_update_mask(state,  0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0);
  93    kbase = xkb_state_key_get_one_sym(state, code);
  94    print_sym(kbase, qcode, "");
  95
  96    xkb_state_update_mask(state,  0, 0, numlock,  0, 0, 0);
  97    knumlock = xkb_state_key_get_one_sym(state, code);
  98    if (kbase != knumlock) {
  99        print_sym(knumlock, qcode, " numlock");
 100    }
 101
 102    xkb_state_update_mask(state,  shift, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0);
 103    kshift = xkb_state_key_get_one_sym(state, code);
 104    if (kbase != kshift && knumlock != kshift) {
 105        print_sym(kshift, qcode, " shift");
 106    }
 107
 108    xkb_state_update_mask(state,  altgr, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0);
 109    kaltgr = xkb_state_key_get_one_sym(state, code);
 110    if (kbase != kaltgr) {
 111        print_sym(kaltgr, qcode, " altgr");
 112    }
 113
 114    xkb_state_update_mask(state,  altgr | shift, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0);
 115    kaltgrshift = xkb_state_key_get_one_sym(state, code);
 116    if (kshift != kaltgrshift && kaltgr != kaltgrshift) {
 117        print_sym(kaltgrshift, qcode, " shift altgr");
 118    }
 119    return;
 120}
 121
 122static void usage(FILE *out)
 123{
 124    fprintf(out,
 125            "\n"
 126            "This tool generates qemu reverse keymaps from xkb keymaps,\n"
 127            "which can be used with the qemu \"-k\" command line switch.\n"
 128            "\n"
 129            "usage: qemu-keymap <options>\n"
 130            "options:\n"
 131            "    -h             print this text\n"
 132            "    -f <file>      set output file          (default: stdout)\n"
 133            "    -m <model>     set kbd model            (default: %s)\n"
 134            "    -l <layout>    set kbd layout           (default: %s)\n"
 135            "    -v <variant>   set kbd variant          (default: %s)\n"
 136            "    -o <options>   set kbd options          (default: %s)\n"
 137            "\n",
 138            names.model, names.layout,
 139            names.variant ?: "-",
 140            names.options ?: "-");
 141}
 142
 143int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 144{
 145    struct xkb_context *ctx;
 146    struct xkb_keymap *map;
 147    struct xkb_state *state;
 148    xkb_mod_index_t mod, mods;
 149    int rc;
 150
 151    for (;;) {
 152        rc = getopt(argc, argv, "hm:l:v:o:f:");
 153        if (rc == -1) {
 154            break;
 155        }
 156        switch (rc) {
 157        case 'm':
 158            names.model = optarg;
 159            break;
 160        case 'l':
 161            names.layout = optarg;
 162            break;
 163        case 'v':
 164            names.variant = optarg;
 165            break;
 166        case 'o':
 167            names.options = optarg;
 168            break;
 169        case 'f':
 170            outfile = fopen(optarg, "w");
 171            if (outfile == NULL) {
 172                fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
 173                exit(1);
 174            }
 175            break;
 176        case 'h':
 177            usage(stdout);
 178            exit(0);
 179        default:
 180            usage(stderr);
 181            exit(1);
 182        }
 183    }
 184
 185    if (outfile == NULL) {
 186        outfile = stdout;
 187    }
 188
 189    fprintf(outfile,
 190            "#\n"
 191            "# generated by qemu-keymap\n"
 192            "#    model   : %s\n"
 193            "#    layout  : %s\n"
 194            "#    variant : %s\n"
 195            "#    options : %s\n"
 196            "\n",
 197            names.model, names.layout,
 198            names.variant ?: "-",
 199            names.options ?: "-");
 200
 201    ctx = xkb_context_new(XKB_CONTEXT_NO_FLAGS);
 202    map = xkb_keymap_new_from_names(ctx, &names, XKB_KEYMAP_COMPILE_NO_FLAGS);
 203    if (!map) {
 204        /* libxkbcommon prints error */
 205        exit(1);
 206    }
 207
 208    fprintf(outfile, "# name: \"%s\"\n\n",
 209            xkb_keymap_layout_get_name(map, 0));
 210    fprintf(outfile, "# modifiers\n");
 211    mods = xkb_keymap_num_mods(map);
 212    for (mod = 0; mod < mods; mod++) {
 213        fprintf(outfile, "#    %2d: %s\n",
 214                mod, xkb_keymap_mod_get_name(map, mod));
 215    }
 216
 217    mod = xkb_keymap_mod_get_index(map, "Shift");
 218    shift = (1 << mod);
 219    mod = xkb_keymap_mod_get_index(map, "Control");
 220    ctrl = (1 << mod);
 221    mod = xkb_keymap_mod_get_index(map, "AltGr");
 222    altgr = (1 << mod);
 223    mod = xkb_keymap_mod_get_index(map, "NumLock");
 224    numlock = (1 << mod);
 225
 226    state = xkb_state_new(map);
 227    xkb_keymap_key_for_each(map, walk_map, state);
 228
 229    /* add quirks */
 230    fprintf(outfile,
 231            "\n"
 232            "#\n"
 233            "# quirks section start\n"
 234            "#\n"
 235            "# Sometimes multiple keysyms map to the same keycodes.\n"
 236            "# The keycode -> keysym lookup finds only one of the\n"
 237            "# keysyms.  So append them here.\n"
 238            "#\n"
 239            "\n");
 240    print_sym(XKB_KEY_Print,            Q_KEY_CODE_SYSRQ,      "");
 241    print_sym(XKB_KEY_Sys_Req,          Q_KEY_CODE_SYSRQ,      "");
 242    print_sym(XKB_KEY_Execute,          Q_KEY_CODE_SYSRQ,      "");
 243
 244    print_sym(XKB_KEY_KP_Decimal,       Q_KEY_CODE_KP_DECIMAL, " numlock");
 245    print_sym(XKB_KEY_KP_Separator,     Q_KEY_CODE_KP_DECIMAL, " numlock");
 246
 247    print_sym(XKB_KEY_Alt_R,            Q_KEY_CODE_ALT_R,      "");
 248    print_sym(XKB_KEY_ISO_Level3_Shift, Q_KEY_CODE_ALT_R,      "");
 249    print_sym(XKB_KEY_Mode_switch,      Q_KEY_CODE_ALT_R,      "");
 250
 251    fprintf(outfile,
 252            "\n"
 253            "# quirks section end\n");
 254
 255    exit(0);
 256}
 257