qemu/target/nios2/cpu.h
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   1/*
   2 * Altera Nios II virtual CPU header
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Chris Wulff <crwulff@gmail.com>
   5 *
   6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17 * License along with this library; if not, see
  18 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
  19 */
  20
  21#ifndef NIOS2_CPU_H
  22#define NIOS2_CPU_H
  23
  24#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
  25#include "qom/cpu.h"
  26
  27typedef struct CPUNios2State CPUNios2State;
  28#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
  29#include "mmu.h"
  30#endif
  31
  32#define TYPE_NIOS2_CPU "nios2-cpu"
  33
  34#define NIOS2_CPU_CLASS(klass) \
  35    OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(Nios2CPUClass, (klass), TYPE_NIOS2_CPU)
  36#define NIOS2_CPU(obj) \
  37    OBJECT_CHECK(Nios2CPU, (obj), TYPE_NIOS2_CPU)
  38#define NIOS2_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj) \
  39    OBJECT_GET_CLASS(Nios2CPUClass, (obj), TYPE_NIOS2_CPU)
  40
  41/**
  42 * Nios2CPUClass:
  43 * @parent_reset: The parent class' reset handler.
  44 *
  45 * A Nios2 CPU model.
  46 */
  47typedef struct Nios2CPUClass {
  48    /*< private >*/
  49    CPUClass parent_class;
  50    /*< public >*/
  51
  52    DeviceRealize parent_realize;
  53    void (*parent_reset)(CPUState *cpu);
  54} Nios2CPUClass;
  55
  56#define TARGET_HAS_ICE 1
  57
  58/* Configuration options for Nios II */
  59#define RESET_ADDRESS         0x00000000
  60#define EXCEPTION_ADDRESS     0x00000004
  61#define FAST_TLB_MISS_ADDRESS 0x00000008
  62
  63
  64/* GP regs + CR regs + PC */
  65#define NUM_CORE_REGS (32 + 32 + 1)
  66
  67/* General purpose register aliases */
  68#define R_ZERO   0
  69#define R_AT     1
  70#define R_RET0   2
  71#define R_RET1   3
  72#define R_ARG0   4
  73#define R_ARG1   5
  74#define R_ARG2   6
  75#define R_ARG3   7
  76#define R_ET     24
  77#define R_BT     25
  78#define R_GP     26
  79#define R_SP     27
  80#define R_FP     28
  81#define R_EA     29
  82#define R_BA     30
  83#define R_RA     31
  84
  85/* Control register aliases */
  86#define CR_BASE  32
  87#define CR_STATUS    (CR_BASE + 0)
  88#define   CR_STATUS_PIE  (1 << 0)
  89#define   CR_STATUS_U    (1 << 1)
  90#define   CR_STATUS_EH   (1 << 2)
  91#define   CR_STATUS_IH   (1 << 3)
  92#define   CR_STATUS_IL   (63 << 4)
  93#define   CR_STATUS_CRS  (63 << 10)
  94#define   CR_STATUS_PRS  (63 << 16)
  95#define   CR_STATUS_NMI  (1 << 22)
  96#define   CR_STATUS_RSIE (1 << 23)
  97#define CR_ESTATUS   (CR_BASE + 1)
  98#define CR_BSTATUS   (CR_BASE + 2)
  99#define CR_IENABLE   (CR_BASE + 3)
 100#define CR_IPENDING  (CR_BASE + 4)
 101#define CR_CPUID     (CR_BASE + 5)
 102#define CR_CTL6      (CR_BASE + 6)
 103#define CR_EXCEPTION (CR_BASE + 7)
 104#define CR_PTEADDR   (CR_BASE + 8)
 105#define   CR_PTEADDR_PTBASE_SHIFT 22
 106#define   CR_PTEADDR_PTBASE_MASK  (0x3FF << CR_PTEADDR_PTBASE_SHIFT)
 107#define   CR_PTEADDR_VPN_SHIFT    2
 108#define   CR_PTEADDR_VPN_MASK     (0xFFFFF << CR_PTEADDR_VPN_SHIFT)
 109#define CR_TLBACC    (CR_BASE + 9)
 110#define   CR_TLBACC_IGN_SHIFT 25
 111#define   CR_TLBACC_IGN_MASK  (0x7F << CR_TLBACC_IGN_SHIFT)
 112#define   CR_TLBACC_C         (1 << 24)
 113#define   CR_TLBACC_R         (1 << 23)
 114#define   CR_TLBACC_W         (1 << 22)
 115#define   CR_TLBACC_X         (1 << 21)
 116#define   CR_TLBACC_G         (1 << 20)
 117#define   CR_TLBACC_PFN_MASK  0x000FFFFF
 118#define CR_TLBMISC   (CR_BASE + 10)
 119#define   CR_TLBMISC_WAY_SHIFT 20
 120#define   CR_TLBMISC_WAY_MASK  (0xF << CR_TLBMISC_WAY_SHIFT)
 121#define   CR_TLBMISC_RD        (1 << 19)
 122#define   CR_TLBMISC_WR        (1 << 18)
 123#define   CR_TLBMISC_PID_SHIFT 4
 124#define   CR_TLBMISC_PID_MASK  (0x3FFF << CR_TLBMISC_PID_SHIFT)
 125#define   CR_TLBMISC_DBL       (1 << 3)
 126#define   CR_TLBMISC_BAD       (1 << 2)
 127#define   CR_TLBMISC_PERM      (1 << 1)
 128#define   CR_TLBMISC_D         (1 << 0)
 129#define CR_ENCINJ    (CR_BASE + 11)
 130#define CR_BADADDR   (CR_BASE + 12)
 131#define CR_CONFIG    (CR_BASE + 13)
 132#define CR_MPUBASE   (CR_BASE + 14)
 133#define CR_MPUACC    (CR_BASE + 15)
 134
 135/* Other registers */
 136#define R_PC         64
 137
 138/* Exceptions */
 139#define EXCP_BREAK    0x1000
 140#define EXCP_RESET    0
 141#define EXCP_PRESET   1
 142#define EXCP_IRQ      2
 143#define EXCP_TRAP     3
 144#define EXCP_UNIMPL   4
 145#define EXCP_ILLEGAL  5
 146#define EXCP_UNALIGN  6
 147#define EXCP_UNALIGND 7
 148#define EXCP_DIV      8
 149#define EXCP_SUPERA   9
 150#define EXCP_SUPERI   10
 151#define EXCP_SUPERD   11
 152#define EXCP_TLBD     12
 153#define EXCP_TLBX     13
 154#define EXCP_TLBR     14
 155#define EXCP_TLBW     15
 156#define EXCP_MPUI     16
 157#define EXCP_MPUD     17
 158
 159#define CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3
 160
 161struct CPUNios2State {
 162    uint32_t regs[NUM_CORE_REGS];
 163
 164#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 165    Nios2MMU mmu;
 166
 167    uint32_t irq_pending;
 168#endif
 169};
 170
 171/**
 172 * Nios2CPU:
 173 * @env: #CPUNios2State
 174 *
 175 * A Nios2 CPU.
 176 */
 177typedef struct Nios2CPU {
 178    /*< private >*/
 179    CPUState parent_obj;
 180    /*< public >*/
 181
 182    CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
 183    CPUNios2State env;
 184
 185    bool mmu_present;
 186    uint32_t pid_num_bits;
 187    uint32_t tlb_num_ways;
 188    uint32_t tlb_num_entries;
 189
 190    /* Addresses that are hard-coded in the FPGA build settings */
 191    uint32_t reset_addr;
 192    uint32_t exception_addr;
 193    uint32_t fast_tlb_miss_addr;
 194} Nios2CPU;
 195
 196
 197void nios2_tcg_init(void);
 198void nios2_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs);
 199int cpu_nios2_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc);
 200void dump_mmu(CPUNios2State *env);
 201void nios2_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f, int flags);
 202hwaddr nios2_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
 203void nios2_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
 204                                   MMUAccessType access_type,
 205                                   int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
 206
 207qemu_irq *nios2_cpu_pic_init(Nios2CPU *cpu);
 208void nios2_check_interrupts(CPUNios2State *env);
 209
 210void do_nios2_semihosting(CPUNios2State *env);
 211
 212#define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_NIOS2_CPU
 213
 214#define cpu_gen_code cpu_nios2_gen_code
 215#define cpu_signal_handler cpu_nios2_signal_handler
 216
 217#define CPU_SAVE_VERSION 1
 218
 219/* MMU modes definitions */
 220#define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _kernel
 221#define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _user
 222#define MMU_SUPERVISOR_IDX  0
 223#define MMU_USER_IDX        1
 224
 225static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUNios2State *env, bool ifetch)
 226{
 227    return (env->regs[CR_STATUS] & CR_STATUS_U) ? MMU_USER_IDX :
 228                                                  MMU_SUPERVISOR_IDX;
 229}
 230
 231bool nios2_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
 232                        MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
 233                        bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
 234
 235static inline int cpu_interrupts_enabled(CPUNios2State *env)
 236{
 237    return env->regs[CR_STATUS] & CR_STATUS_PIE;
 238}
 239
 240typedef CPUNios2State CPUArchState;
 241typedef Nios2CPU ArchCPU;
 242
 243#include "exec/cpu-all.h"
 244
 245static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUNios2State *env, target_ulong *pc,
 246                                        target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
 247{
 248    *pc = env->regs[R_PC];
 249    *cs_base = 0;
 250    *flags = (env->regs[CR_STATUS] & (CR_STATUS_EH | CR_STATUS_U));
 251}
 252
 253#endif /* NIOS2_CPU_H */
 254