qemu/target/s390x/cpu.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU S/390 CPU
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Ulrich Hecht
   5 * Copyright (c) 2011 Alexander Graf
   6 * Copyright (c) 2012 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
   7 * Copyright (c) 2012 IBM Corp.
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  12 * (at your option) any later version.
  13 *
  14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  17 * General Public License for more details.
  18 *
  19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  21 */
  22
  23#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  24#include "qapi/error.h"
  25#include "cpu.h"
  26#include "internal.h"
  27#include "kvm_s390x.h"
  28#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  29#include "qemu/timer.h"
  30#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  31#include "qemu/module.h"
  32#include "trace.h"
  33#include "qapi/visitor.h"
  34#include "qapi/qapi-types-machine.h"
  35#include "qapi/qapi-visit-run-state.h"
  36#include "sysemu/hw_accel.h"
  37#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  38#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
  39#include "hw/hw.h"
  40#include "hw/boards.h"
  41#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
  42#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  43#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
  44#endif
  45#include "fpu/softfloat.h"
  46
  47#define CR0_RESET       0xE0UL
  48#define CR14_RESET      0xC2000000UL;
  49
  50static void s390_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
  51{
  52    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
  53
  54    cpu->env.psw.addr = value;
  55}
  56
  57static bool s390_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
  58{
  59    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
  60
  61    /* STOPPED cpus can never wake up */
  62    if (s390_cpu_get_state(cpu) != S390_CPU_STATE_LOAD &&
  63        s390_cpu_get_state(cpu) != S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING) {
  64        return false;
  65    }
  66
  67    if (!(cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD)) {
  68        return false;
  69    }
  70
  71    return s390_cpu_has_int(cpu);
  72}
  73
  74#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
  75/* S390CPUClass::load_normal() */
  76static void s390_cpu_load_normal(CPUState *s)
  77{
  78    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
  79    cpu->env.psw.addr = ldl_phys(s->as, 4) & PSW_MASK_ESA_ADDR;
  80    cpu->env.psw.mask = PSW_MASK_32 | PSW_MASK_64;
  81    s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING, cpu);
  82}
  83#endif
  84
  85/* S390CPUClass::cpu_reset() */
  86static void s390_cpu_reset(CPUState *s)
  87{
  88    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
  89    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
  90    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
  91
  92    env->pfault_token = -1UL;
  93    env->bpbc = false;
  94    scc->parent_reset(s);
  95    cpu->env.sigp_order = 0;
  96    s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu);
  97}
  98
  99/* S390CPUClass::initial_reset() */
 100static void s390_cpu_initial_reset(CPUState *s)
 101{
 102    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
 103    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
 104
 105    s390_cpu_reset(s);
 106    /* initial reset does not clear everything! */
 107    memset(&env->start_initial_reset_fields, 0,
 108        offsetof(CPUS390XState, end_reset_fields) -
 109        offsetof(CPUS390XState, start_initial_reset_fields));
 110
 111    /* architectured initial values for CR 0 and 14 */
 112    env->cregs[0] = CR0_RESET;
 113    env->cregs[14] = CR14_RESET;
 114
 115    /* architectured initial value for Breaking-Event-Address register */
 116    env->gbea = 1;
 117
 118    env->pfault_token = -1UL;
 119
 120    /* tininess for underflow is detected before rounding */
 121    set_float_detect_tininess(float_tininess_before_rounding,
 122                              &env->fpu_status);
 123
 124    /* Reset state inside the kernel that we cannot access yet from QEMU. */
 125    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 126        kvm_s390_reset_vcpu(cpu);
 127    }
 128}
 129
 130/* CPUClass:reset() */
 131static void s390_cpu_full_reset(CPUState *s)
 132{
 133    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
 134    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 135    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
 136
 137    scc->parent_reset(s);
 138    cpu->env.sigp_order = 0;
 139    s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu);
 140
 141    memset(env, 0, offsetof(CPUS390XState, end_reset_fields));
 142
 143    /* architectured initial values for CR 0 and 14 */
 144    env->cregs[0] = CR0_RESET;
 145    env->cregs[14] = CR14_RESET;
 146
 147#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 148    /* user mode should always be allowed to use the full FPU */
 149    env->cregs[0] |= CR0_AFP;
 150    if (s390_has_feat(S390_FEAT_VECTOR)) {
 151        env->cregs[0] |= CR0_VECTOR;
 152    }
 153#endif
 154
 155    /* architectured initial value for Breaking-Event-Address register */
 156    env->gbea = 1;
 157
 158    env->pfault_token = -1UL;
 159
 160    /* tininess for underflow is detected before rounding */
 161    set_float_detect_tininess(float_tininess_before_rounding,
 162                              &env->fpu_status);
 163
 164    /* Reset state inside the kernel that we cannot access yet from QEMU. */
 165    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 166        kvm_s390_reset_vcpu(cpu);
 167    }
 168}
 169
 170#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 171static void s390_cpu_machine_reset_cb(void *opaque)
 172{
 173    S390CPU *cpu = opaque;
 174
 175    run_on_cpu(CPU(cpu), s390_do_cpu_full_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 176}
 177#endif
 178
 179static void s390_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *cpu, disassemble_info *info)
 180{
 181    info->mach = bfd_mach_s390_64;
 182    info->print_insn = print_insn_s390;
 183}
 184
 185static void s390_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 186{
 187    CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
 188    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
 189#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 190    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(dev);
 191#endif
 192    Error *err = NULL;
 193
 194    /* the model has to be realized before qemu_init_vcpu() due to kvm */
 195    s390_realize_cpu_model(cs, &err);
 196    if (err) {
 197        goto out;
 198    }
 199
 200#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 201    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
 202    unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
 203    if (cpu->env.core_id >= max_cpus) {
 204        error_setg(&err, "Unable to add CPU with core-id: %" PRIu32
 205                   ", maximum core-id: %d", cpu->env.core_id,
 206                   max_cpus - 1);
 207        goto out;
 208    }
 209
 210    if (cpu_exists(cpu->env.core_id)) {
 211        error_setg(&err, "Unable to add CPU with core-id: %" PRIu32
 212                   ", it already exists", cpu->env.core_id);
 213        goto out;
 214    }
 215
 216    /* sync cs->cpu_index and env->core_id. The latter is needed for TCG. */
 217    cs->cpu_index = cpu->env.core_id;
 218#endif
 219
 220    cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &err);
 221    if (err != NULL) {
 222        goto out;
 223    }
 224
 225#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 226    qemu_register_reset(s390_cpu_machine_reset_cb, cpu);
 227#endif
 228    s390_cpu_gdb_init(cs);
 229    qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
 230
 231    /*
 232     * KVM requires the initial CPU reset ioctl to be executed on the target
 233     * CPU thread. CPU hotplug under single-threaded TCG will not work with
 234     * run_on_cpu(), as run_on_cpu() will not work properly if called while
 235     * the main thread is already running but the CPU hasn't been realized.
 236     */
 237    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 238        run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_full_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 239    } else {
 240        cpu_reset(cs);
 241    }
 242
 243    scc->parent_realize(dev, &err);
 244out:
 245    error_propagate(errp, err);
 246}
 247
 248static GuestPanicInformation *s390_cpu_get_crash_info(CPUState *cs)
 249{
 250    GuestPanicInformation *panic_info;
 251    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
 252
 253    cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
 254    panic_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(GuestPanicInformation));
 255
 256    panic_info->type = GUEST_PANIC_INFORMATION_TYPE_S390;
 257#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 258    panic_info->u.s390.core = cpu->env.core_id;
 259#else
 260    panic_info->u.s390.core = 0; /* sane default for non system emulation */
 261#endif
 262    panic_info->u.s390.psw_mask = cpu->env.psw.mask;
 263    panic_info->u.s390.psw_addr = cpu->env.psw.addr;
 264    panic_info->u.s390.reason = cpu->env.crash_reason;
 265
 266    return panic_info;
 267}
 268
 269static void s390_cpu_get_crash_info_qom(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
 270                                        const char *name, void *opaque,
 271                                        Error **errp)
 272{
 273    CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
 274    GuestPanicInformation *panic_info;
 275
 276    if (!cs->crash_occurred) {
 277        error_setg(errp, "No crash occurred");
 278        return;
 279    }
 280
 281    panic_info = s390_cpu_get_crash_info(cs);
 282
 283    visit_type_GuestPanicInformation(v, "crash-information", &panic_info,
 284                                     errp);
 285    qapi_free_GuestPanicInformation(panic_info);
 286}
 287
 288static void s390_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
 289{
 290    CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
 291    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
 292
 293    cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
 294    cs->halted = 1;
 295    cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
 296    object_property_add(obj, "crash-information", "GuestPanicInformation",
 297                        s390_cpu_get_crash_info_qom, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 298    s390_cpu_model_register_props(obj);
 299#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 300    cpu->env.tod_timer =
 301        timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, s390x_tod_timer, cpu);
 302    cpu->env.cpu_timer =
 303        timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, s390x_cpu_timer, cpu);
 304    s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu);
 305#endif
 306}
 307
 308static void s390_cpu_finalize(Object *obj)
 309{
 310#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 311    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
 312
 313    qemu_unregister_reset(s390_cpu_machine_reset_cb, cpu);
 314    g_free(cpu->irqstate);
 315#endif
 316}
 317
 318#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 319static bool disabled_wait(CPUState *cpu)
 320{
 321    return cpu->halted && !(S390_CPU(cpu)->env.psw.mask &
 322                            (PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK));
 323}
 324
 325static unsigned s390_count_running_cpus(void)
 326{
 327    CPUState *cpu;
 328    int nr_running = 0;
 329
 330    CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
 331        uint8_t state = S390_CPU(cpu)->env.cpu_state;
 332        if (state == S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING ||
 333            state == S390_CPU_STATE_LOAD) {
 334            if (!disabled_wait(cpu)) {
 335                nr_running++;
 336            }
 337        }
 338    }
 339
 340    return nr_running;
 341}
 342
 343unsigned int s390_cpu_halt(S390CPU *cpu)
 344{
 345    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 346    trace_cpu_halt(cs->cpu_index);
 347
 348    if (!cs->halted) {
 349        cs->halted = 1;
 350        cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
 351    }
 352
 353    return s390_count_running_cpus();
 354}
 355
 356void s390_cpu_unhalt(S390CPU *cpu)
 357{
 358    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 359    trace_cpu_unhalt(cs->cpu_index);
 360
 361    if (cs->halted) {
 362        cs->halted = 0;
 363        cs->exception_index = -1;
 364    }
 365}
 366
 367unsigned int s390_cpu_set_state(uint8_t cpu_state, S390CPU *cpu)
 368 {
 369    trace_cpu_set_state(CPU(cpu)->cpu_index, cpu_state);
 370
 371    switch (cpu_state) {
 372    case S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED:
 373    case S390_CPU_STATE_CHECK_STOP:
 374        /* halt the cpu for common infrastructure */
 375        s390_cpu_halt(cpu);
 376        break;
 377    case S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING:
 378    case S390_CPU_STATE_LOAD:
 379        /*
 380         * Starting a CPU with a PSW WAIT bit set:
 381         * KVM: handles this internally and triggers another WAIT exit.
 382         * TCG: will actually try to continue to run. Don't unhalt, will
 383         *      be done when the CPU actually has work (an interrupt).
 384         */
 385        if (!tcg_enabled() || !(cpu->env.psw.mask & PSW_MASK_WAIT)) {
 386            s390_cpu_unhalt(cpu);
 387        }
 388        break;
 389    default:
 390        error_report("Requested CPU state is not a valid S390 CPU state: %u",
 391                     cpu_state);
 392        exit(1);
 393    }
 394    if (kvm_enabled() && cpu->env.cpu_state != cpu_state) {
 395        kvm_s390_set_cpu_state(cpu, cpu_state);
 396    }
 397    cpu->env.cpu_state = cpu_state;
 398
 399    return s390_count_running_cpus();
 400}
 401
 402int s390_set_memory_limit(uint64_t new_limit, uint64_t *hw_limit)
 403{
 404    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 405        return kvm_s390_set_mem_limit(new_limit, hw_limit);
 406    }
 407    return 0;
 408}
 409
 410void s390_set_max_pagesize(uint64_t pagesize, Error **errp)
 411{
 412    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 413        kvm_s390_set_max_pagesize(pagesize, errp);
 414    }
 415}
 416
 417void s390_cmma_reset(void)
 418{
 419    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 420        kvm_s390_cmma_reset();
 421    }
 422}
 423
 424int s390_assign_subch_ioeventfd(EventNotifier *notifier, uint32_t sch_id,
 425                                int vq, bool assign)
 426{
 427    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 428        return kvm_s390_assign_subch_ioeventfd(notifier, sch_id, vq, assign);
 429    } else {
 430        return 0;
 431    }
 432}
 433
 434void s390_crypto_reset(void)
 435{
 436    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 437        kvm_s390_crypto_reset();
 438    }
 439}
 440
 441void s390_enable_css_support(S390CPU *cpu)
 442{
 443    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 444        kvm_s390_enable_css_support(cpu);
 445    }
 446}
 447#endif
 448
 449static gchar *s390_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
 450{
 451    return g_strdup("s390:64-bit");
 452}
 453
 454static Property s390x_cpu_properties[] = {
 455#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 456    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("core-id", S390CPU, env.core_id, 0),
 457#endif
 458    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
 459};
 460
 461static void s390_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 462{
 463    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
 464    CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(scc);
 465    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
 466
 467    device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, s390_cpu_realizefn,
 468                                    &scc->parent_realize);
 469    dc->props = s390x_cpu_properties;
 470    dc->user_creatable = true;
 471
 472    scc->parent_reset = cc->reset;
 473#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 474    scc->load_normal = s390_cpu_load_normal;
 475#endif
 476    scc->cpu_reset = s390_cpu_reset;
 477    scc->initial_cpu_reset = s390_cpu_initial_reset;
 478    cc->reset = s390_cpu_full_reset;
 479    cc->class_by_name = s390_cpu_class_by_name,
 480    cc->has_work = s390_cpu_has_work;
 481#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
 482    cc->do_interrupt = s390_cpu_do_interrupt;
 483#endif
 484    cc->dump_state = s390_cpu_dump_state;
 485    cc->get_crash_info = s390_cpu_get_crash_info;
 486    cc->set_pc = s390_cpu_set_pc;
 487    cc->gdb_read_register = s390_cpu_gdb_read_register;
 488    cc->gdb_write_register = s390_cpu_gdb_write_register;
 489#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 490    cc->get_phys_page_debug = s390_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
 491    cc->vmsd = &vmstate_s390_cpu;
 492    cc->write_elf64_note = s390_cpu_write_elf64_note;
 493#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
 494    cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = s390_cpu_exec_interrupt;
 495    cc->debug_excp_handler = s390x_cpu_debug_excp_handler;
 496    cc->do_unaligned_access = s390x_cpu_do_unaligned_access;
 497#endif
 498#endif
 499    cc->disas_set_info = s390_cpu_disas_set_info;
 500#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
 501    cc->tcg_initialize = s390x_translate_init;
 502    cc->tlb_fill = s390_cpu_tlb_fill;
 503#endif
 504
 505    cc->gdb_num_core_regs = S390_NUM_CORE_REGS;
 506    cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "s390x-core64.xml";
 507    cc->gdb_arch_name = s390_gdb_arch_name;
 508
 509    s390_cpu_model_class_register_props(oc);
 510}
 511
 512static const TypeInfo s390_cpu_type_info = {
 513    .name = TYPE_S390_CPU,
 514    .parent = TYPE_CPU,
 515    .instance_size = sizeof(S390CPU),
 516    .instance_init = s390_cpu_initfn,
 517    .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_finalize,
 518    .abstract = true,
 519    .class_size = sizeof(S390CPUClass),
 520    .class_init = s390_cpu_class_init,
 521};
 522
 523static void s390_cpu_register_types(void)
 524{
 525    type_register_static(&s390_cpu_type_info);
 526}
 527
 528type_init(s390_cpu_register_types)
 529