qemu/accel/tcg/user-exec.c
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   1/*
   2 *  User emulator execution
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  20#include "cpu.h"
  21#include "disas/disas.h"
  22#include "exec/exec-all.h"
  23#include "tcg.h"
  24#include "qemu/bitops.h"
  25#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
  26#include "translate-all.h"
  27#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
  28#include "qemu/atomic128.h"
  29
  30#undef EAX
  31#undef ECX
  32#undef EDX
  33#undef EBX
  34#undef ESP
  35#undef EBP
  36#undef ESI
  37#undef EDI
  38#undef EIP
  39#ifdef __linux__
  40#include <sys/ucontext.h>
  41#endif
  42
  43__thread uintptr_t helper_retaddr;
  44
  45//#define DEBUG_SIGNAL
  46
  47/* exit the current TB from a signal handler. The host registers are
  48   restored in a state compatible with the CPU emulator
  49 */
  50static void cpu_exit_tb_from_sighandler(CPUState *cpu, sigset_t *old_set)
  51{
  52    /* XXX: use siglongjmp ? */
  53    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, old_set, NULL);
  54    cpu_loop_exit_noexc(cpu);
  55}
  56
  57/* 'pc' is the host PC at which the exception was raised. 'address' is
  58   the effective address of the memory exception. 'is_write' is 1 if a
  59   write caused the exception and otherwise 0'. 'old_set' is the
  60   signal set which should be restored */
  61static inline int handle_cpu_signal(uintptr_t pc, siginfo_t *info,
  62                                    int is_write, sigset_t *old_set)
  63{
  64    CPUState *cpu = current_cpu;
  65    CPUClass *cc;
  66    unsigned long address = (unsigned long)info->si_addr;
  67    MMUAccessType access_type = is_write ? MMU_DATA_STORE : MMU_DATA_LOAD;
  68
  69    switch (helper_retaddr) {
  70    default:
  71        /*
  72         * Fault during host memory operation within a helper function.
  73         * The helper's host return address, saved here, gives us a
  74         * pointer into the generated code that will unwind to the
  75         * correct guest pc.
  76         */
  77        pc = helper_retaddr;
  78        break;
  79
  80    case 0:
  81        /*
  82         * Fault during host memory operation within generated code.
  83         * (Or, a unrelated bug within qemu, but we can't tell from here).
  84         *
  85         * We take the host pc from the signal frame.  However, we cannot
  86         * use that value directly.  Within cpu_restore_state_from_tb, we
  87         * assume PC comes from GETPC(), as used by the helper functions,
  88         * so we adjust the address by -GETPC_ADJ to form an address that
  89         * is within the call insn, so that the address does not accidentially
  90         * match the beginning of the next guest insn.  However, when the
  91         * pc comes from the signal frame it points to the actual faulting
  92         * host memory insn and not the return from a call insn.
  93         *
  94         * Therefore, adjust to compensate for what will be done later
  95         * by cpu_restore_state_from_tb.
  96         */
  97        pc += GETPC_ADJ;
  98        break;
  99
 100    case 1:
 101        /*
 102         * Fault during host read for translation, or loosely, "execution".
 103         *
 104         * The guest pc is already pointing to the start of the TB for which
 105         * code is being generated.  If the guest translator manages the
 106         * page crossings correctly, this is exactly the correct address
 107         * (and if the translator doesn't handle page boundaries correctly
 108         * there's little we can do about that here).  Therefore, do not
 109         * trigger the unwinder.
 110         *
 111         * Like tb_gen_code, release the memory lock before cpu_loop_exit.
 112         */
 113        pc = 0;
 114        access_type = MMU_INST_FETCH;
 115        mmap_unlock();
 116        break;
 117    }
 118
 119    /* For synchronous signals we expect to be coming from the vCPU
 120     * thread (so current_cpu should be valid) and either from running
 121     * code or during translation which can fault as we cross pages.
 122     *
 123     * If neither is true then something has gone wrong and we should
 124     * abort rather than try and restart the vCPU execution.
 125     */
 126    if (!cpu || !cpu->running) {
 127        printf("qemu:%s received signal outside vCPU context @ pc=0x%"
 128               PRIxPTR "\n",  __func__, pc);
 129        abort();
 130    }
 131
 132#if defined(DEBUG_SIGNAL)
 133    printf("qemu: SIGSEGV pc=0x%08lx address=%08lx w=%d oldset=0x%08lx\n",
 134           pc, address, is_write, *(unsigned long *)old_set);
 135#endif
 136    /* XXX: locking issue */
 137    /* Note that it is important that we don't call page_unprotect() unless
 138     * this is really a "write to nonwriteable page" fault, because
 139     * page_unprotect() assumes that if it is called for an access to
 140     * a page that's writeable this means we had two threads racing and
 141     * another thread got there first and already made the page writeable;
 142     * so we will retry the access. If we were to call page_unprotect()
 143     * for some other kind of fault that should really be passed to the
 144     * guest, we'd end up in an infinite loop of retrying the faulting
 145     * access.
 146     */
 147    if (is_write && info->si_signo == SIGSEGV && info->si_code == SEGV_ACCERR &&
 148        h2g_valid(address)) {
 149        switch (page_unprotect(h2g(address), pc)) {
 150        case 0:
 151            /* Fault not caused by a page marked unwritable to protect
 152             * cached translations, must be the guest binary's problem.
 153             */
 154            break;
 155        case 1:
 156            /* Fault caused by protection of cached translation; TBs
 157             * invalidated, so resume execution.  Retain helper_retaddr
 158             * for a possible second fault.
 159             */
 160            return 1;
 161        case 2:
 162            /* Fault caused by protection of cached translation, and the
 163             * currently executing TB was modified and must be exited
 164             * immediately.  Clear helper_retaddr for next execution.
 165             */
 166            clear_helper_retaddr();
 167            cpu_exit_tb_from_sighandler(cpu, old_set);
 168            /* NORETURN */
 169
 170        default:
 171            g_assert_not_reached();
 172        }
 173    }
 174
 175    /* Convert forcefully to guest address space, invalid addresses
 176       are still valid segv ones */
 177    address = h2g_nocheck(address);
 178
 179    /*
 180     * There is no way the target can handle this other than raising
 181     * an exception.  Undo signal and retaddr state prior to longjmp.
 182     */
 183    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, old_set, NULL);
 184    clear_helper_retaddr();
 185
 186    cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 187    cc->tlb_fill(cpu, address, 0, access_type, MMU_USER_IDX, false, pc);
 188    g_assert_not_reached();
 189}
 190
 191void *probe_access(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, int size,
 192                   MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
 193{
 194    int flags;
 195
 196    g_assert(-(addr | TARGET_PAGE_MASK) >= size);
 197
 198    switch (access_type) {
 199    case MMU_DATA_STORE:
 200        flags = PAGE_WRITE;
 201        break;
 202    case MMU_DATA_LOAD:
 203        flags = PAGE_READ;
 204        break;
 205    case MMU_INST_FETCH:
 206        flags = PAGE_EXEC;
 207        break;
 208    default:
 209        g_assert_not_reached();
 210    }
 211
 212    if (!guest_addr_valid(addr) || page_check_range(addr, size, flags) < 0) {
 213        CPUState *cpu = env_cpu(env);
 214        CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 215        cc->tlb_fill(cpu, addr, size, access_type, MMU_USER_IDX, false,
 216                     retaddr);
 217        g_assert_not_reached();
 218    }
 219
 220    return size ? g2h(addr) : NULL;
 221}
 222
 223#if defined(__i386__)
 224
 225#if defined(__NetBSD__)
 226#include <ucontext.h>
 227
 228#define EIP_sig(context)     ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_EIP])
 229#define TRAP_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
 230#define ERROR_sig(context)   ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
 231#define MASK_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_sigmask)
 232#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
 233#include <ucontext.h>
 234
 235#define EIP_sig(context)  (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_eip))
 236#define TRAP_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
 237#define ERROR_sig(context)   ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
 238#define MASK_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_sigmask)
 239#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
 240#define EIP_sig(context)     ((context)->sc_eip)
 241#define TRAP_sig(context)    ((context)->sc_trapno)
 242#define ERROR_sig(context)   ((context)->sc_err)
 243#define MASK_sig(context)    ((context)->sc_mask)
 244#else
 245#define EIP_sig(context)     ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP])
 246#define TRAP_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
 247#define ERROR_sig(context)   ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
 248#define MASK_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_sigmask)
 249#endif
 250
 251int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
 252                       void *puc)
 253{
 254    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
 255#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
 256    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
 257#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
 258    struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
 259#else
 260    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
 261#endif
 262    unsigned long pc;
 263    int trapno;
 264
 265#ifndef REG_EIP
 266/* for glibc 2.1 */
 267#define REG_EIP    EIP
 268#define REG_ERR    ERR
 269#define REG_TRAPNO TRAPNO
 270#endif
 271    pc = EIP_sig(uc);
 272    trapno = TRAP_sig(uc);
 273    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, info,
 274                             trapno == 0xe ? (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
 275                             &MASK_sig(uc));
 276}
 277
 278#elif defined(__x86_64__)
 279
 280#ifdef __NetBSD__
 281#define PC_sig(context)       _UC_MACHINE_PC(context)
 282#define TRAP_sig(context)     ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
 283#define ERROR_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
 284#define MASK_sig(context)     ((context)->uc_sigmask)
 285#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
 286#define PC_sig(context)       ((context)->sc_rip)
 287#define TRAP_sig(context)     ((context)->sc_trapno)
 288#define ERROR_sig(context)    ((context)->sc_err)
 289#define MASK_sig(context)     ((context)->sc_mask)
 290#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
 291#include <ucontext.h>
 292
 293#define PC_sig(context)  (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_rip))
 294#define TRAP_sig(context)     ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
 295#define ERROR_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
 296#define MASK_sig(context)     ((context)->uc_sigmask)
 297#else
 298#define PC_sig(context)       ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP])
 299#define TRAP_sig(context)     ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
 300#define ERROR_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
 301#define MASK_sig(context)     ((context)->uc_sigmask)
 302#endif
 303
 304int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
 305                       void *puc)
 306{
 307    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
 308    unsigned long pc;
 309#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
 310    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
 311#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
 312    struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
 313#else
 314    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
 315#endif
 316
 317    pc = PC_sig(uc);
 318    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, info,
 319                             TRAP_sig(uc) == 0xe ? (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
 320                             &MASK_sig(uc));
 321}
 322
 323#elif defined(_ARCH_PPC)
 324
 325/***********************************************************************
 326 * signal context platform-specific definitions
 327 * From Wine
 328 */
 329#ifdef linux
 330/* All Registers access - only for local access */
 331#define REG_sig(reg_name, context)              \
 332    ((context)->uc_mcontext.regs->reg_name)
 333/* Gpr Registers access  */
 334#define GPR_sig(reg_num, context)              REG_sig(gpr[reg_num], context)
 335/* Program counter */
 336#define IAR_sig(context)                       REG_sig(nip, context)
 337/* Machine State Register (Supervisor) */
 338#define MSR_sig(context)                       REG_sig(msr, context)
 339/* Count register */
 340#define CTR_sig(context)                       REG_sig(ctr, context)
 341/* User's integer exception register */
 342#define XER_sig(context)                       REG_sig(xer, context)
 343/* Link register */
 344#define LR_sig(context)                        REG_sig(link, context)
 345/* Condition register */
 346#define CR_sig(context)                        REG_sig(ccr, context)
 347
 348/* Float Registers access  */
 349#define FLOAT_sig(reg_num, context)                                     \
 350    (((double *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + 48 * 4)))[reg_num])
 351#define FPSCR_sig(context) \
 352    (*(int *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + (48 + 32 * 2) * 4)))
 353/* Exception Registers access */
 354#define DAR_sig(context)                       REG_sig(dar, context)
 355#define DSISR_sig(context)                     REG_sig(dsisr, context)
 356#define TRAP_sig(context)                      REG_sig(trap, context)
 357#endif /* linux */
 358
 359#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
 360#include <ucontext.h>
 361#define IAR_sig(context)               ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr0)
 362#define MSR_sig(context)               ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr1)
 363#define CTR_sig(context)               ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_ctr)
 364#define XER_sig(context)               ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_xer)
 365#define LR_sig(context)                ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_lr)
 366#define CR_sig(context)                ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_cr)
 367/* Exception Registers access */
 368#define DAR_sig(context)               ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dar)
 369#define DSISR_sig(context)             ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dsisr)
 370#define TRAP_sig(context)              ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_exc)
 371#endif /* __FreeBSD__|| __FreeBSD_kernel__ */
 372
 373int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
 374                       void *puc)
 375{
 376    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
 377#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
 378    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
 379#else
 380    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
 381#endif
 382    unsigned long pc;
 383    int is_write;
 384
 385    pc = IAR_sig(uc);
 386    is_write = 0;
 387#if 0
 388    /* ppc 4xx case */
 389    if (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x00800000) {
 390        is_write = 1;
 391    }
 392#else
 393    if (TRAP_sig(uc) != 0x400 && (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x02000000)) {
 394        is_write = 1;
 395    }
 396#endif
 397    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, info, is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask);
 398}
 399
 400#elif defined(__alpha__)
 401
 402int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
 403                           void *puc)
 404{
 405    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
 406    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
 407    uint32_t *pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_pc;
 408    uint32_t insn = *pc;
 409    int is_write = 0;
 410
 411    /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
 412    switch (insn >> 26) {
 413    case 0x0d: /* stw */
 414    case 0x0e: /* stb */
 415    case 0x0f: /* stq_u */
 416    case 0x24: /* stf */
 417    case 0x25: /* stg */
 418    case 0x26: /* sts */
 419    case 0x27: /* stt */
 420    case 0x2c: /* stl */
 421    case 0x2d: /* stq */
 422    case 0x2e: /* stl_c */
 423    case 0x2f: /* stq_c */
 424        is_write = 1;
 425    }
 426
 427    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, info, is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask);
 428}
 429#elif defined(__sparc__)
 430
 431int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
 432                       void *puc)
 433{
 434    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
 435    int is_write;
 436    uint32_t insn;
 437#if !defined(__arch64__) || defined(CONFIG_SOLARIS)
 438    uint32_t *regs = (uint32_t *)(info + 1);
 439    void *sigmask = (regs + 20);
 440    /* XXX: is there a standard glibc define ? */
 441    unsigned long pc = regs[1];
 442#else
 443#ifdef __linux__
 444    struct sigcontext *sc = puc;
 445    unsigned long pc = sc->sigc_regs.tpc;
 446    void *sigmask = (void *)sc->sigc_mask;
 447#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
 448    struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
 449    unsigned long pc = uc->sc_pc;
 450    void *sigmask = (void *)(long)uc->sc_mask;
 451#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
 452    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
 453    unsigned long pc = _UC_MACHINE_PC(uc);
 454    void *sigmask = (void *)&uc->uc_sigmask;
 455#endif
 456#endif
 457
 458    /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
 459    is_write = 0;
 460    insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
 461    if ((insn >> 30) == 3) {
 462        switch ((insn >> 19) & 0x3f) {
 463        case 0x05: /* stb */
 464        case 0x15: /* stba */
 465        case 0x06: /* sth */
 466        case 0x16: /* stha */
 467        case 0x04: /* st */
 468        case 0x14: /* sta */
 469        case 0x07: /* std */
 470        case 0x17: /* stda */
 471        case 0x0e: /* stx */
 472        case 0x1e: /* stxa */
 473        case 0x24: /* stf */
 474        case 0x34: /* stfa */
 475        case 0x27: /* stdf */
 476        case 0x37: /* stdfa */
 477        case 0x26: /* stqf */
 478        case 0x36: /* stqfa */
 479        case 0x25: /* stfsr */
 480        case 0x3c: /* casa */
 481        case 0x3e: /* casxa */
 482            is_write = 1;
 483            break;
 484        }
 485    }
 486    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, info, is_write, sigmask);
 487}
 488
 489#elif defined(__arm__)
 490
 491#if defined(__NetBSD__)
 492#include <ucontext.h>
 493#endif
 494
 495int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
 496                       void *puc)
 497{
 498    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
 499#if defined(__NetBSD__)
 500    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
 501#else
 502    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
 503#endif
 504    unsigned long pc;
 505    int is_write;
 506
 507#if defined(__NetBSD__)
 508    pc = uc->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_R15];
 509#elif defined(__GLIBC__) && (__GLIBC__ < 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 3))
 510    pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[R15];
 511#else
 512    pc = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_pc;
 513#endif
 514
 515    /* error_code is the FSR value, in which bit 11 is WnR (assuming a v6 or
 516     * later processor; on v5 we will always report this as a read).
 517     */
 518    is_write = extract32(uc->uc_mcontext.error_code, 11, 1);
 519    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, info, is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask);
 520}
 521
 522#elif defined(__aarch64__)
 523
 524#ifndef ESR_MAGIC
 525/* Pre-3.16 kernel headers don't have these, so provide fallback definitions */
 526#define ESR_MAGIC 0x45535201
 527struct esr_context {
 528    struct _aarch64_ctx head;
 529    uint64_t esr;
 530};
 531#endif
 532
 533static inline struct _aarch64_ctx *first_ctx(ucontext_t *uc)
 534{
 535    return (struct _aarch64_ctx *)&uc->uc_mcontext.__reserved;
 536}
 537
 538static inline struct _aarch64_ctx *next_ctx(struct _aarch64_ctx *hdr)
 539{
 540    return (struct _aarch64_ctx *)((char *)hdr + hdr->size);
 541}
 542
 543int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc)
 544{
 545    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
 546    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
 547    uintptr_t pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
 548    bool is_write;
 549    struct _aarch64_ctx *hdr;
 550    struct esr_context const *esrctx = NULL;
 551
 552    /* Find the esr_context, which has the WnR bit in it */
 553    for (hdr = first_ctx(uc); hdr->magic; hdr = next_ctx(hdr)) {
 554        if (hdr->magic == ESR_MAGIC) {
 555            esrctx = (struct esr_context const *)hdr;
 556            break;
 557        }
 558    }
 559
 560    if (esrctx) {
 561        /* For data aborts ESR.EC is 0b10010x: then bit 6 is the WnR bit */
 562        uint64_t esr = esrctx->esr;
 563        is_write = extract32(esr, 27, 5) == 0x12 && extract32(esr, 6, 1) == 1;
 564    } else {
 565        /*
 566         * Fall back to parsing instructions; will only be needed
 567         * for really ancient (pre-3.16) kernels.
 568         */
 569        uint32_t insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
 570
 571        is_write = ((insn & 0xbfff0000) == 0x0c000000   /* C3.3.1 */
 572                    || (insn & 0xbfe00000) == 0x0c800000   /* C3.3.2 */
 573                    || (insn & 0xbfdf0000) == 0x0d000000   /* C3.3.3 */
 574                    || (insn & 0xbfc00000) == 0x0d800000   /* C3.3.4 */
 575                    || (insn & 0x3f400000) == 0x08000000   /* C3.3.6 */
 576                    || (insn & 0x3bc00000) == 0x39000000   /* C3.3.13 */
 577                    || (insn & 0x3fc00000) == 0x3d800000   /* ... 128bit */
 578                    /* Ignore bits 10, 11 & 21, controlling indexing.  */
 579                    || (insn & 0x3bc00000) == 0x38000000   /* C3.3.8-12 */
 580                    || (insn & 0x3fe00000) == 0x3c800000   /* ... 128bit */
 581                    /* Ignore bits 23 & 24, controlling indexing.  */
 582                    || (insn & 0x3a400000) == 0x28000000); /* C3.3.7,14-16 */
 583    }
 584    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, info, is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask);
 585}
 586
 587#elif defined(__s390__)
 588
 589int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
 590                       void *puc)
 591{
 592    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
 593    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
 594    unsigned long pc;
 595    uint16_t *pinsn;
 596    int is_write = 0;
 597
 598    pc = uc->uc_mcontext.psw.addr;
 599
 600    /* ??? On linux, the non-rt signal handler has 4 (!) arguments instead
 601       of the normal 2 arguments.  The 3rd argument contains the "int_code"
 602       from the hardware which does in fact contain the is_write value.
 603       The rt signal handler, as far as I can tell, does not give this value
 604       at all.  Not that we could get to it from here even if it were.  */
 605    /* ??? This is not even close to complete, since it ignores all
 606       of the read-modify-write instructions.  */
 607    pinsn = (uint16_t *)pc;
 608    switch (pinsn[0] >> 8) {
 609    case 0x50: /* ST */
 610    case 0x42: /* STC */
 611    case 0x40: /* STH */
 612        is_write = 1;
 613        break;
 614    case 0xc4: /* RIL format insns */
 615        switch (pinsn[0] & 0xf) {
 616        case 0xf: /* STRL */
 617        case 0xb: /* STGRL */
 618        case 0x7: /* STHRL */
 619            is_write = 1;
 620        }
 621        break;
 622    case 0xe3: /* RXY format insns */
 623        switch (pinsn[2] & 0xff) {
 624        case 0x50: /* STY */
 625        case 0x24: /* STG */
 626        case 0x72: /* STCY */
 627        case 0x70: /* STHY */
 628        case 0x8e: /* STPQ */
 629        case 0x3f: /* STRVH */
 630        case 0x3e: /* STRV */
 631        case 0x2f: /* STRVG */
 632            is_write = 1;
 633        }
 634        break;
 635    }
 636    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, info, is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask);
 637}
 638
 639#elif defined(__mips__)
 640
 641int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
 642                       void *puc)
 643{
 644    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
 645    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
 646    greg_t pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
 647    int is_write;
 648
 649    /* XXX: compute is_write */
 650    is_write = 0;
 651    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, info, is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask);
 652}
 653
 654#elif defined(__riscv)
 655
 656int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
 657                       void *puc)
 658{
 659    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
 660    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
 661    greg_t pc = uc->uc_mcontext.__gregs[REG_PC];
 662    uint32_t insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
 663    int is_write = 0;
 664
 665    /* Detect store by reading the instruction at the program
 666       counter. Note: we currently only generate 32-bit
 667       instructions so we thus only detect 32-bit stores */
 668    switch (((insn >> 0) & 0b11)) {
 669    case 3:
 670        switch (((insn >> 2) & 0b11111)) {
 671        case 8:
 672            switch (((insn >> 12) & 0b111)) {
 673            case 0: /* sb */
 674            case 1: /* sh */
 675            case 2: /* sw */
 676            case 3: /* sd */
 677            case 4: /* sq */
 678                is_write = 1;
 679                break;
 680            default:
 681                break;
 682            }
 683            break;
 684        case 9:
 685            switch (((insn >> 12) & 0b111)) {
 686            case 2: /* fsw */
 687            case 3: /* fsd */
 688            case 4: /* fsq */
 689                is_write = 1;
 690                break;
 691            default:
 692                break;
 693            }
 694            break;
 695        default:
 696            break;
 697        }
 698    }
 699
 700    /* Check for compressed instructions */
 701    switch (((insn >> 13) & 0b111)) {
 702    case 7:
 703        switch (insn & 0b11) {
 704        case 0: /*c.sd */
 705        case 2: /* c.sdsp */
 706            is_write = 1;
 707            break;
 708        default:
 709            break;
 710        }
 711        break;
 712    case 6:
 713        switch (insn & 0b11) {
 714        case 0: /* c.sw */
 715        case 3: /* c.swsp */
 716            is_write = 1;
 717            break;
 718        default:
 719            break;
 720        }
 721        break;
 722    default:
 723        break;
 724    }
 725
 726    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, info, is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask);
 727}
 728
 729#else
 730
 731#error host CPU specific signal handler needed
 732
 733#endif
 734
 735/* The softmmu versions of these helpers are in cputlb.c.  */
 736
 737/* Do not allow unaligned operations to proceed.  Return the host address.  */
 738static void *atomic_mmu_lookup(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
 739                               int size, uintptr_t retaddr)
 740{
 741    /* Enforce qemu required alignment.  */
 742    if (unlikely(addr & (size - 1))) {
 743        cpu_loop_exit_atomic(env_cpu(env), retaddr);
 744    }
 745    void *ret = g2h(addr);
 746    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
 747    return ret;
 748}
 749
 750/* Macro to call the above, with local variables from the use context.  */
 751#define ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS do {} while (0)
 752#define ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP  atomic_mmu_lookup(env, addr, DATA_SIZE, GETPC())
 753#define ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP do { clear_helper_retaddr(); } while (0)
 754#define ATOMIC_MMU_IDX MMU_USER_IDX
 755
 756#define ATOMIC_NAME(X)   HELPER(glue(glue(atomic_ ## X, SUFFIX), END))
 757#define EXTRA_ARGS
 758
 759#include "atomic_common.inc.c"
 760
 761#define DATA_SIZE 1
 762#include "atomic_template.h"
 763
 764#define DATA_SIZE 2
 765#include "atomic_template.h"
 766
 767#define DATA_SIZE 4
 768#include "atomic_template.h"
 769
 770#ifdef CONFIG_ATOMIC64
 771#define DATA_SIZE 8
 772#include "atomic_template.h"
 773#endif
 774
 775/* The following is only callable from other helpers, and matches up
 776   with the softmmu version.  */
 777
 778#if HAVE_ATOMIC128 || HAVE_CMPXCHG128
 779
 780#undef EXTRA_ARGS
 781#undef ATOMIC_NAME
 782#undef ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP
 783
 784#define EXTRA_ARGS     , TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr
 785#define ATOMIC_NAME(X) \
 786    HELPER(glue(glue(glue(atomic_ ## X, SUFFIX), END), _mmu))
 787#define ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP  atomic_mmu_lookup(env, addr, DATA_SIZE, retaddr)
 788
 789#define DATA_SIZE 16
 790#include "atomic_template.h"
 791#endif
 792