qemu/audio/sdlaudio.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU SDL audio driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24
  25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26#include <SDL.h>
  27#include <SDL_thread.h>
  28#include "qemu/module.h"
  29#include "audio.h"
  30
  31#ifndef _WIN32
  32#ifdef __sun__
  33#define _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS 1
  34#elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
  35#include <pthread.h>
  36#endif
  37#endif
  38
  39#define AUDIO_CAP "sdl"
  40#include "audio_int.h"
  41
  42typedef struct SDLVoiceOut {
  43    HWVoiceOut hw;
  44} SDLVoiceOut;
  45
  46static struct SDLAudioState {
  47    int exit;
  48    int initialized;
  49    bool driver_created;
  50    Audiodev *dev;
  51} glob_sdl;
  52typedef struct SDLAudioState SDLAudioState;
  53
  54static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (1, 2) sdl_logerr (const char *fmt, ...)
  55{
  56    va_list ap;
  57
  58    va_start (ap, fmt);
  59    AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
  60    va_end (ap);
  61
  62    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n", SDL_GetError ());
  63}
  64
  65static int aud_to_sdlfmt (AudioFormat fmt)
  66{
  67    switch (fmt) {
  68    case AUDIO_FORMAT_S8:
  69        return AUDIO_S8;
  70
  71    case AUDIO_FORMAT_U8:
  72        return AUDIO_U8;
  73
  74    case AUDIO_FORMAT_S16:
  75        return AUDIO_S16LSB;
  76
  77    case AUDIO_FORMAT_U16:
  78        return AUDIO_U16LSB;
  79
  80    default:
  81        dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad audio format %d\n", fmt);
  82#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
  83        abort ();
  84#endif
  85        return AUDIO_U8;
  86    }
  87}
  88
  89static int sdl_to_audfmt(int sdlfmt, AudioFormat *fmt, int *endianness)
  90{
  91    switch (sdlfmt) {
  92    case AUDIO_S8:
  93        *endianness = 0;
  94        *fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_S8;
  95        break;
  96
  97    case AUDIO_U8:
  98        *endianness = 0;
  99        *fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_U8;
 100        break;
 101
 102    case AUDIO_S16LSB:
 103        *endianness = 0;
 104        *fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_S16;
 105        break;
 106
 107    case AUDIO_U16LSB:
 108        *endianness = 0;
 109        *fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_U16;
 110        break;
 111
 112    case AUDIO_S16MSB:
 113        *endianness = 1;
 114        *fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_S16;
 115        break;
 116
 117    case AUDIO_U16MSB:
 118        *endianness = 1;
 119        *fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_U16;
 120        break;
 121
 122    default:
 123        dolog ("Unrecognized SDL audio format %d\n", sdlfmt);
 124        return -1;
 125    }
 126
 127    return 0;
 128}
 129
 130static int sdl_open (SDL_AudioSpec *req, SDL_AudioSpec *obt)
 131{
 132    int status;
 133#ifndef _WIN32
 134    int err;
 135    sigset_t new, old;
 136
 137    /* Make sure potential threads created by SDL don't hog signals.  */
 138    err = sigfillset (&new);
 139    if (err) {
 140        dolog ("sdl_open: sigfillset failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
 141        return -1;
 142    }
 143    err = pthread_sigmask (SIG_BLOCK, &new, &old);
 144    if (err) {
 145        dolog ("sdl_open: pthread_sigmask failed: %s\n", strerror (err));
 146        return -1;
 147    }
 148#endif
 149
 150    status = SDL_OpenAudio (req, obt);
 151    if (status) {
 152        sdl_logerr ("SDL_OpenAudio failed\n");
 153    }
 154
 155#ifndef _WIN32
 156    err = pthread_sigmask (SIG_SETMASK, &old, NULL);
 157    if (err) {
 158        dolog ("sdl_open: pthread_sigmask (restore) failed: %s\n",
 159               strerror (errno));
 160        /* We have failed to restore original signal mask, all bets are off,
 161           so exit the process */
 162        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 163    }
 164#endif
 165    return status;
 166}
 167
 168static void sdl_close (SDLAudioState *s)
 169{
 170    if (s->initialized) {
 171        SDL_LockAudio();
 172        s->exit = 1;
 173        SDL_UnlockAudio();
 174        SDL_PauseAudio (1);
 175        SDL_CloseAudio ();
 176        s->initialized = 0;
 177    }
 178}
 179
 180static void sdl_callback (void *opaque, Uint8 *buf, int len)
 181{
 182    SDLVoiceOut *sdl = opaque;
 183    SDLAudioState *s = &glob_sdl;
 184    HWVoiceOut *hw = &sdl->hw;
 185
 186    if (s->exit) {
 187        return;
 188    }
 189
 190    /* dolog ("in callback samples=%zu live=%zu\n", samples, sdl->live); */
 191
 192    while (hw->pending_emul && len) {
 193        size_t write_len;
 194        ssize_t start = ((ssize_t) hw->pos_emul) - hw->pending_emul;
 195        if (start < 0) {
 196            start += hw->size_emul;
 197        }
 198        assert(start >= 0 && start < hw->size_emul);
 199
 200        write_len = MIN(MIN(hw->pending_emul, len),
 201                        hw->size_emul - start);
 202
 203        memcpy(buf, hw->buf_emul + start, write_len);
 204        hw->pending_emul -= write_len;
 205        len -= write_len;
 206        buf += write_len;
 207    }
 208
 209    /* clear remaining buffer that we couldn't fill with data */
 210    if (len) {
 211        memset(buf, 0, len);
 212    }
 213}
 214
 215#define SDL_WRAPPER_FUNC(name, ret_type, args_decl, args, fail, unlock) \
 216    static ret_type glue(sdl_, name)args_decl                           \
 217    {                                                                   \
 218        ret_type ret;                                                   \
 219                                                                        \
 220        SDL_LockAudio();                                                \
 221                                                                        \
 222        ret = glue(audio_generic_, name)args;                           \
 223                                                                        \
 224        SDL_UnlockAudio();                                              \
 225        return ret;                                                     \
 226    }
 227
 228SDL_WRAPPER_FUNC(get_buffer_out, void *, (HWVoiceOut *hw, size_t *size),
 229                 (hw, size), *size = 0, sdl_unlock)
 230SDL_WRAPPER_FUNC(put_buffer_out_nowrite, size_t,
 231                 (HWVoiceOut *hw, void *buf, size_t size), (hw, buf, size),
 232                 /*nothing*/, sdl_unlock_and_post)
 233SDL_WRAPPER_FUNC(write, size_t,
 234                 (HWVoiceOut *hw, void *buf, size_t size), (hw, buf, size),
 235                 /*nothing*/, sdl_unlock_and_post)
 236
 237#undef SDL_WRAPPER_FUNC
 238
 239static void sdl_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
 240{
 241    (void) hw;
 242
 243    sdl_close (&glob_sdl);
 244}
 245
 246static int sdl_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
 247                        void *drv_opaque)
 248{
 249    SDLVoiceOut *sdl = (SDLVoiceOut *) hw;
 250    SDLAudioState *s = &glob_sdl;
 251    SDL_AudioSpec req, obt;
 252    int endianness;
 253    int err;
 254    AudioFormat effective_fmt;
 255    struct audsettings obt_as;
 256
 257    req.freq = as->freq;
 258    req.format = aud_to_sdlfmt (as->fmt);
 259    req.channels = as->nchannels;
 260    req.samples = audio_buffer_samples(s->dev->u.sdl.out, as, 11610);
 261    req.callback = sdl_callback;
 262    req.userdata = sdl;
 263
 264    if (sdl_open (&req, &obt)) {
 265        return -1;
 266    }
 267
 268    err = sdl_to_audfmt(obt.format, &effective_fmt, &endianness);
 269    if (err) {
 270        sdl_close (s);
 271        return -1;
 272    }
 273
 274    obt_as.freq = obt.freq;
 275    obt_as.nchannels = obt.channels;
 276    obt_as.fmt = effective_fmt;
 277    obt_as.endianness = endianness;
 278
 279    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
 280    hw->samples = obt.samples;
 281
 282    s->initialized = 1;
 283    s->exit = 0;
 284    SDL_PauseAudio (0);
 285    return 0;
 286}
 287
 288static void sdl_enable_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, bool enable)
 289{
 290    SDL_PauseAudio(!enable);
 291}
 292
 293static void *sdl_audio_init(Audiodev *dev)
 294{
 295    SDLAudioState *s = &glob_sdl;
 296    if (s->driver_created) {
 297        sdl_logerr("Can't create multiple sdl backends\n");
 298        return NULL;
 299    }
 300
 301    if (SDL_InitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
 302        sdl_logerr ("SDL failed to initialize audio subsystem\n");
 303        return NULL;
 304    }
 305
 306    s->driver_created = true;
 307    s->dev = dev;
 308    return s;
 309}
 310
 311static void sdl_audio_fini (void *opaque)
 312{
 313    SDLAudioState *s = opaque;
 314    sdl_close (s);
 315    SDL_QuitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_AUDIO);
 316    s->driver_created = false;
 317    s->dev = NULL;
 318}
 319
 320static struct audio_pcm_ops sdl_pcm_ops = {
 321    .init_out = sdl_init_out,
 322    .fini_out = sdl_fini_out,
 323    .write    = sdl_write,
 324    .get_buffer_out = sdl_get_buffer_out,
 325    .put_buffer_out = sdl_put_buffer_out_nowrite,
 326    .enable_out = sdl_enable_out,
 327};
 328
 329static struct audio_driver sdl_audio_driver = {
 330    .name           = "sdl",
 331    .descr          = "SDL http://www.libsdl.org",
 332    .init           = sdl_audio_init,
 333    .fini           = sdl_audio_fini,
 334    .pcm_ops        = &sdl_pcm_ops,
 335    .can_be_default = 1,
 336    .max_voices_out = 1,
 337    .max_voices_in  = 0,
 338    .voice_size_out = sizeof (SDLVoiceOut),
 339    .voice_size_in  = 0
 340};
 341
 342static void register_audio_sdl(void)
 343{
 344    audio_driver_register(&sdl_audio_driver);
 345}
 346type_init(register_audio_sdl);
 347