qemu/hw/audio/gus.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU Proxy for Gravis Ultrasound GF1 emulation by Tibor "TS" Schütz
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24
  25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26#include "qapi/error.h"
  27#include "qemu/module.h"
  28#include "hw/audio/soundhw.h"
  29#include "audio/audio.h"
  30#include "hw/irq.h"
  31#include "hw/isa/isa.h"
  32#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  33#include "migration/vmstate.h"
  34#include "gusemu.h"
  35#include "gustate.h"
  36
  37#define dolog(...) AUD_log ("audio", __VA_ARGS__)
  38#ifdef DEBUG
  39#define ldebug(...) dolog (__VA_ARGS__)
  40#else
  41#define ldebug(...)
  42#endif
  43
  44#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  45#define GUS_ENDIANNESS 1
  46#else
  47#define GUS_ENDIANNESS 0
  48#endif
  49
  50#define TYPE_GUS "gus"
  51#define GUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK (GUSState, (obj), TYPE_GUS)
  52
  53typedef struct GUSState {
  54    ISADevice dev;
  55    GUSEmuState emu;
  56    QEMUSoundCard card;
  57    uint32_t freq;
  58    uint32_t port;
  59    int pos, left, shift, irqs;
  60    int16_t *mixbuf;
  61    uint8_t himem[1024 * 1024 + 32 + 4096];
  62    int samples;
  63    SWVoiceOut *voice;
  64    int64_t last_ticks;
  65    qemu_irq pic;
  66    IsaDma *isa_dma;
  67    PortioList portio_list1;
  68    PortioList portio_list2;
  69} GUSState;
  70
  71static uint32_t gus_readb(void *opaque, uint32_t nport)
  72{
  73    GUSState *s = opaque;
  74
  75    return gus_read (&s->emu, nport, 1);
  76}
  77
  78static void gus_writeb(void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t val)
  79{
  80    GUSState *s = opaque;
  81
  82    gus_write (&s->emu, nport, 1, val);
  83}
  84
  85static int write_audio (GUSState *s, int samples)
  86{
  87    int net = 0;
  88    int pos = s->pos;
  89
  90    while (samples) {
  91        int nbytes, wbytes, wsampl;
  92
  93        nbytes = samples << s->shift;
  94        wbytes = AUD_write (
  95            s->voice,
  96            s->mixbuf + (pos << (s->shift - 1)),
  97            nbytes
  98            );
  99
 100        if (wbytes) {
 101            wsampl = wbytes >> s->shift;
 102
 103            samples -= wsampl;
 104            pos = (pos + wsampl) % s->samples;
 105
 106            net += wsampl;
 107        }
 108        else {
 109            break;
 110        }
 111    }
 112
 113    return net;
 114}
 115
 116static void GUS_callback (void *opaque, int free)
 117{
 118    int samples, to_play, net = 0;
 119    GUSState *s = opaque;
 120
 121    samples = free >> s->shift;
 122    to_play = MIN (samples, s->left);
 123
 124    while (to_play) {
 125        int written = write_audio (s, to_play);
 126
 127        if (!written) {
 128            goto reset;
 129        }
 130
 131        s->left -= written;
 132        to_play -= written;
 133        samples -= written;
 134        net += written;
 135    }
 136
 137    samples = MIN (samples, s->samples);
 138    if (samples) {
 139        gus_mixvoices (&s->emu, s->freq, samples, s->mixbuf);
 140
 141        while (samples) {
 142            int written = write_audio (s, samples);
 143            if (!written) {
 144                break;
 145            }
 146            samples -= written;
 147            net += written;
 148        }
 149    }
 150    s->left = samples;
 151
 152 reset:
 153    gus_irqgen (&s->emu, (uint64_t)net * 1000000 / s->freq);
 154}
 155
 156int GUS_irqrequest (GUSEmuState *emu, int hwirq, int n)
 157{
 158    GUSState *s = emu->opaque;
 159    /* qemu_irq_lower (s->pic); */
 160    qemu_irq_raise (s->pic);
 161    s->irqs += n;
 162    ldebug ("irqrequest %d %d %d\n", hwirq, n, s->irqs);
 163    return n;
 164}
 165
 166void GUS_irqclear (GUSEmuState *emu, int hwirq)
 167{
 168    GUSState *s = emu->opaque;
 169    ldebug ("irqclear %d %d\n", hwirq, s->irqs);
 170    qemu_irq_lower (s->pic);
 171    s->irqs -= 1;
 172#ifdef IRQ_STORM
 173    if (s->irqs > 0) {
 174        qemu_irq_raise (s->pic[hwirq]);
 175    }
 176#endif
 177}
 178
 179void GUS_dmarequest (GUSEmuState *emu)
 180{
 181    GUSState *s = emu->opaque;
 182    IsaDmaClass *k = ISADMA_GET_CLASS(s->isa_dma);
 183    ldebug ("dma request %d\n", der->gusdma);
 184    k->hold_DREQ(s->isa_dma, s->emu.gusdma);
 185}
 186
 187static int GUS_read_DMA (void *opaque, int nchan, int dma_pos, int dma_len)
 188{
 189    GUSState *s = opaque;
 190    IsaDmaClass *k = ISADMA_GET_CLASS(s->isa_dma);
 191    char tmpbuf[4096];
 192    int pos = dma_pos, mode, left = dma_len - dma_pos;
 193
 194    ldebug ("read DMA %#x %d\n", dma_pos, dma_len);
 195    mode = k->has_autoinitialization(s->isa_dma, s->emu.gusdma);
 196    while (left) {
 197        int to_copy = MIN ((size_t) left, sizeof (tmpbuf));
 198        int copied;
 199
 200        ldebug ("left=%d to_copy=%d pos=%d\n", left, to_copy, pos);
 201        copied = k->read_memory(s->isa_dma, nchan, tmpbuf, pos, to_copy);
 202        gus_dma_transferdata (&s->emu, tmpbuf, copied, left == copied);
 203        left -= copied;
 204        pos += copied;
 205    }
 206
 207    if (((mode >> 4) & 1) == 0) {
 208        k->release_DREQ(s->isa_dma, s->emu.gusdma);
 209    }
 210    return dma_len;
 211}
 212
 213static const VMStateDescription vmstate_gus = {
 214    .name = "gus",
 215    .version_id = 2,
 216    .minimum_version_id = 2,
 217    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 218        VMSTATE_INT32 (pos, GUSState),
 219        VMSTATE_INT32 (left, GUSState),
 220        VMSTATE_INT32 (shift, GUSState),
 221        VMSTATE_INT32 (irqs, GUSState),
 222        VMSTATE_INT32 (samples, GUSState),
 223        VMSTATE_INT64 (last_ticks, GUSState),
 224        VMSTATE_BUFFER (himem, GUSState),
 225        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST ()
 226    }
 227};
 228
 229static const MemoryRegionPortio gus_portio_list1[] = {
 230    {0x000,  1, 1, .write = gus_writeb },
 231    {0x006, 10, 1, .read = gus_readb, .write = gus_writeb },
 232    {0x100,  8, 1, .read = gus_readb, .write = gus_writeb },
 233    PORTIO_END_OF_LIST (),
 234};
 235
 236static const MemoryRegionPortio gus_portio_list2[] = {
 237    {0, 2, 1, .read = gus_readb },
 238    PORTIO_END_OF_LIST (),
 239};
 240
 241static void gus_realizefn (DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 242{
 243    ISADevice *d = ISA_DEVICE(dev);
 244    GUSState *s = GUS (dev);
 245    IsaDmaClass *k;
 246    struct audsettings as;
 247
 248    s->isa_dma = isa_get_dma(isa_bus_from_device(d), s->emu.gusdma);
 249    if (!s->isa_dma) {
 250        error_setg(errp, "ISA controller does not support DMA");
 251        return;
 252    }
 253
 254    AUD_register_card ("gus", &s->card);
 255
 256    as.freq = s->freq;
 257    as.nchannels = 2;
 258    as.fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_S16;
 259    as.endianness = GUS_ENDIANNESS;
 260
 261    s->voice = AUD_open_out (
 262        &s->card,
 263        NULL,
 264        "gus",
 265        s,
 266        GUS_callback,
 267        &as
 268        );
 269
 270    if (!s->voice) {
 271        AUD_remove_card (&s->card);
 272        error_setg(errp, "No voice");
 273        return;
 274    }
 275
 276    s->shift = 2;
 277    s->samples = AUD_get_buffer_size_out (s->voice) >> s->shift;
 278    s->mixbuf = g_malloc0 (s->samples << s->shift);
 279
 280    isa_register_portio_list(d, &s->portio_list1, s->port,
 281                             gus_portio_list1, s, "gus");
 282    isa_register_portio_list(d, &s->portio_list2, (s->port + 0x100) & 0xf00,
 283                             gus_portio_list2, s, "gus");
 284
 285    k = ISADMA_GET_CLASS(s->isa_dma);
 286    k->register_channel(s->isa_dma, s->emu.gusdma, GUS_read_DMA, s);
 287    s->emu.himemaddr = s->himem;
 288    s->emu.gusdatapos = s->emu.himemaddr + 1024 * 1024 + 32;
 289    s->emu.opaque = s;
 290    isa_init_irq (d, &s->pic, s->emu.gusirq);
 291
 292    AUD_set_active_out (s->voice, 1);
 293}
 294
 295static int GUS_init (ISABus *bus)
 296{
 297    isa_create_simple (bus, TYPE_GUS);
 298    return 0;
 299}
 300
 301static Property gus_properties[] = {
 302    DEFINE_AUDIO_PROPERTIES(GUSState, card),
 303    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 ("freq",    GUSState, freq,        44100),
 304    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 ("iobase",  GUSState, port,        0x240),
 305    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 ("irq",     GUSState, emu.gusirq,  7),
 306    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 ("dma",     GUSState, emu.gusdma,  3),
 307    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST (),
 308};
 309
 310static void gus_class_initfn (ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 311{
 312    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS (klass);
 313
 314    dc->realize = gus_realizefn;
 315    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, dc->categories);
 316    dc->desc = "Gravis Ultrasound GF1";
 317    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_gus;
 318    dc->props = gus_properties;
 319}
 320
 321static const TypeInfo gus_info = {
 322    .name          = TYPE_GUS,
 323    .parent        = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
 324    .instance_size = sizeof (GUSState),
 325    .class_init    = gus_class_initfn,
 326};
 327
 328static void gus_register_types (void)
 329{
 330    type_register_static (&gus_info);
 331    isa_register_soundhw("gus", "Gravis Ultrasound GF1", GUS_init);
 332}
 333
 334type_init (gus_register_types)
 335