qemu/hw/audio/pcspk.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU PC speaker emulation
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Joachim Henke
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24
  25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26#include "hw/isa/isa.h"
  27#include "hw/audio/soundhw.h"
  28#include "audio/audio.h"
  29#include "qemu/module.h"
  30#include "qemu/timer.h"
  31#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
  32#include "migration/vmstate.h"
  33#include "hw/audio/pcspk.h"
  34#include "qapi/error.h"
  35
  36#define PCSPK_BUF_LEN 1792
  37#define PCSPK_SAMPLE_RATE 32000
  38#define PCSPK_MAX_FREQ (PCSPK_SAMPLE_RATE >> 1)
  39#define PCSPK_MIN_COUNT DIV_ROUND_UP(PIT_FREQ, PCSPK_MAX_FREQ)
  40
  41#define PC_SPEAKER(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(PCSpkState, (obj), TYPE_PC_SPEAKER)
  42
  43typedef struct {
  44    ISADevice parent_obj;
  45
  46    MemoryRegion ioport;
  47    uint32_t iobase;
  48    uint8_t sample_buf[PCSPK_BUF_LEN];
  49    QEMUSoundCard card;
  50    SWVoiceOut *voice;
  51    void *pit;
  52    unsigned int pit_count;
  53    unsigned int samples;
  54    unsigned int play_pos;
  55    uint8_t data_on;
  56    uint8_t dummy_refresh_clock;
  57    bool migrate;
  58} PCSpkState;
  59
  60static const char *s_spk = "pcspk";
  61static PCSpkState *pcspk_state;
  62
  63static inline void generate_samples(PCSpkState *s)
  64{
  65    unsigned int i;
  66
  67    if (s->pit_count) {
  68        const uint32_t m = PCSPK_SAMPLE_RATE * s->pit_count;
  69        const uint32_t n = ((uint64_t)PIT_FREQ << 32) / m;
  70
  71        /* multiple of wavelength for gapless looping */
  72        s->samples = (QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(PCSPK_BUF_LEN * PIT_FREQ, m) / (PIT_FREQ >> 1) + 1) >> 1;
  73        for (i = 0; i < s->samples; ++i)
  74            s->sample_buf[i] = (64 & (n * i >> 25)) - 32;
  75    } else {
  76        s->samples = PCSPK_BUF_LEN;
  77        for (i = 0; i < PCSPK_BUF_LEN; ++i)
  78            s->sample_buf[i] = 128; /* silence */
  79    }
  80}
  81
  82static void pcspk_callback(void *opaque, int free)
  83{
  84    PCSpkState *s = opaque;
  85    PITChannelInfo ch;
  86    unsigned int n;
  87
  88    pit_get_channel_info(s->pit, 2, &ch);
  89
  90    if (ch.mode != 3) {
  91        return;
  92    }
  93
  94    n = ch.initial_count;
  95    /* avoid frequencies that are not reproducible with sample rate */
  96    if (n < PCSPK_MIN_COUNT)
  97        n = 0;
  98
  99    if (s->pit_count != n) {
 100        s->pit_count = n;
 101        s->play_pos = 0;
 102        generate_samples(s);
 103    }
 104
 105    while (free > 0) {
 106        n = MIN(s->samples - s->play_pos, (unsigned int)free);
 107        n = AUD_write(s->voice, &s->sample_buf[s->play_pos], n);
 108        if (!n)
 109            break;
 110        s->play_pos = (s->play_pos + n) % s->samples;
 111        free -= n;
 112    }
 113}
 114
 115static int pcspk_audio_init(ISABus *bus)
 116{
 117    PCSpkState *s = pcspk_state;
 118    struct audsettings as = {PCSPK_SAMPLE_RATE, 1, AUDIO_FORMAT_U8, 0};
 119
 120    AUD_register_card(s_spk, &s->card);
 121
 122    s->voice = AUD_open_out(&s->card, s->voice, s_spk, s, pcspk_callback, &as);
 123    if (!s->voice) {
 124        AUD_log(s_spk, "Could not open voice\n");
 125        return -1;
 126    }
 127
 128    return 0;
 129}
 130
 131static uint64_t pcspk_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 132                              unsigned size)
 133{
 134    PCSpkState *s = opaque;
 135    PITChannelInfo ch;
 136
 137    pit_get_channel_info(s->pit, 2, &ch);
 138
 139    s->dummy_refresh_clock ^= (1 << 4);
 140
 141    return ch.gate | (s->data_on << 1) | s->dummy_refresh_clock |
 142       (ch.out << 5);
 143}
 144
 145static void pcspk_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
 146                           unsigned size)
 147{
 148    PCSpkState *s = opaque;
 149    const int gate = val & 1;
 150
 151    s->data_on = (val >> 1) & 1;
 152    pit_set_gate(s->pit, 2, gate);
 153    if (s->voice) {
 154        if (gate) /* restart */
 155            s->play_pos = 0;
 156        AUD_set_active_out(s->voice, gate & s->data_on);
 157    }
 158}
 159
 160static const MemoryRegionOps pcspk_io_ops = {
 161    .read = pcspk_io_read,
 162    .write = pcspk_io_write,
 163    .impl = {
 164        .min_access_size = 1,
 165        .max_access_size = 1,
 166    },
 167};
 168
 169static void pcspk_initfn(Object *obj)
 170{
 171    PCSpkState *s = PC_SPEAKER(obj);
 172
 173    memory_region_init_io(&s->ioport, OBJECT(s), &pcspk_io_ops, s, "pcspk", 1);
 174
 175    object_property_add_link(obj, "pit", TYPE_PIT_COMMON,
 176                             (Object **)&s->pit,
 177                             qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
 178                             0, &error_abort);
 179}
 180
 181static void pcspk_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 182{
 183    ISADevice *isadev = ISA_DEVICE(dev);
 184    PCSpkState *s = PC_SPEAKER(dev);
 185
 186    isa_register_ioport(isadev, &s->ioport, s->iobase);
 187
 188    pcspk_state = s;
 189}
 190
 191static bool migrate_needed(void *opaque)
 192{
 193    PCSpkState *s = opaque;
 194
 195    return s->migrate;
 196}
 197
 198static const VMStateDescription vmstate_spk = {
 199    .name = "pcspk",
 200    .version_id = 1,
 201    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 202    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
 203    .needed = migrate_needed,
 204    .fields      = (VMStateField[]) {
 205        VMSTATE_UINT8(data_on, PCSpkState),
 206        VMSTATE_UINT8(dummy_refresh_clock, PCSpkState),
 207        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 208    }
 209};
 210
 211static Property pcspk_properties[] = {
 212    DEFINE_AUDIO_PROPERTIES(PCSpkState, card),
 213    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("iobase", PCSpkState, iobase,  -1),
 214    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("migrate", PCSpkState, migrate,  true),
 215    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 216};
 217
 218static void pcspk_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 219{
 220    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 221
 222    dc->realize = pcspk_realizefn;
 223    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, dc->categories);
 224    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_spk;
 225    dc->props = pcspk_properties;
 226    /* Reason: realize sets global pcspk_state */
 227    /* Reason: pit object link */
 228    dc->user_creatable = false;
 229}
 230
 231static const TypeInfo pcspk_info = {
 232    .name           = TYPE_PC_SPEAKER,
 233    .parent         = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
 234    .instance_size  = sizeof(PCSpkState),
 235    .instance_init  = pcspk_initfn,
 236    .class_init     = pcspk_class_initfn,
 237};
 238
 239static void pcspk_register(void)
 240{
 241    type_register_static(&pcspk_info);
 242    isa_register_soundhw("pcspk", "PC speaker", pcspk_audio_init);
 243}
 244type_init(pcspk_register)
 245