qemu/hw/display/g364fb.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU G364 framebuffer Emulator.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Herve Poussineau
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
   9 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  17 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19
  20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21#include "qemu/units.h"
  22#include "hw/hw.h"
  23#include "hw/irq.h"
  24#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  25#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  26#include "qemu/module.h"
  27#include "ui/console.h"
  28#include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
  29#include "trace.h"
  30#include "hw/sysbus.h"
  31#include "migration/vmstate.h"
  32
  33typedef struct G364State {
  34    /* hardware */
  35    uint8_t *vram;
  36    uint32_t vram_size;
  37    qemu_irq irq;
  38    MemoryRegion mem_vram;
  39    MemoryRegion mem_ctrl;
  40    /* registers */
  41    uint8_t color_palette[256][3];
  42    uint8_t cursor_palette[3][3];
  43    uint16_t cursor[512];
  44    uint32_t cursor_position;
  45    uint32_t ctla;
  46    uint32_t top_of_screen;
  47    uint32_t width, height; /* in pixels */
  48    /* display refresh support */
  49    QemuConsole *con;
  50    int depth;
  51    int blanked;
  52} G364State;
  53
  54#define REG_BOOT     0x000000
  55#define REG_DISPLAY  0x000118
  56#define REG_VDISPLAY 0x000150
  57#define REG_CTLA     0x000300
  58#define REG_TOP      0x000400
  59#define REG_CURS_PAL 0x000508
  60#define REG_CURS_POS 0x000638
  61#define REG_CLR_PAL  0x000800
  62#define REG_CURS_PAT 0x001000
  63#define REG_RESET    0x100000
  64
  65#define CTLA_FORCE_BLANK 0x00000400
  66#define CTLA_NO_CURSOR   0x00800000
  67
  68#define G364_PAGE_SIZE 4096
  69
  70static inline int check_dirty(G364State *s, DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap, ram_addr_t page)
  71{
  72    return memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->mem_vram, snap, page, G364_PAGE_SIZE);
  73}
  74
  75static void g364fb_draw_graphic8(G364State *s)
  76{
  77    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
  78    DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap;
  79    int i, w;
  80    uint8_t *vram;
  81    uint8_t *data_display, *dd;
  82    ram_addr_t page;
  83    int x, y;
  84    int xmin, xmax;
  85    int ymin, ymax;
  86    int xcursor, ycursor;
  87    unsigned int (*rgb_to_pixel)(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned int b);
  88
  89    switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
  90        case 8:
  91            rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel8;
  92            w = 1;
  93            break;
  94        case 15:
  95            rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel15;
  96            w = 2;
  97            break;
  98        case 16:
  99            rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel16;
 100            w = 2;
 101            break;
 102        case 32:
 103            rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel32;
 104            w = 4;
 105            break;
 106        default:
 107            hw_error("g364: unknown host depth %d",
 108                     surface_bits_per_pixel(surface));
 109            return;
 110    }
 111
 112    page = 0;
 113
 114    x = y = 0;
 115    xmin = s->width;
 116    xmax = 0;
 117    ymin = s->height;
 118    ymax = 0;
 119
 120    if (!(s->ctla & CTLA_NO_CURSOR)) {
 121        xcursor = s->cursor_position >> 12;
 122        ycursor = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
 123    } else {
 124        xcursor = ycursor = -65;
 125    }
 126
 127    vram = s->vram + s->top_of_screen;
 128    /* XXX: out of range in vram? */
 129    data_display = dd = surface_data(surface);
 130    snap = memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0, s->vram_size,
 131                                                  DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
 132    while (y < s->height) {
 133        if (check_dirty(s, snap, page)) {
 134            if (y < ymin)
 135                ymin = ymax = y;
 136            if (x < xmin)
 137                xmin = x;
 138            for (i = 0; i < G364_PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
 139                uint8_t index;
 140                unsigned int color;
 141                if (unlikely((y >= ycursor && y < ycursor + 64) &&
 142                    (x >= xcursor && x < xcursor + 64))) {
 143                    /* pointer area */
 144                    int xdiff = x - xcursor;
 145                    uint16_t curs = s->cursor[(y - ycursor) * 8 + xdiff / 8];
 146                    int op = (curs >> ((xdiff & 7) * 2)) & 3;
 147                    if (likely(op == 0)) {
 148                        /* transparent */
 149                        index = *vram;
 150                        color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
 151                            s->color_palette[index][0],
 152                            s->color_palette[index][1],
 153                            s->color_palette[index][2]);
 154                    } else {
 155                        /* get cursor color */
 156                        index = op - 1;
 157                        color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
 158                            s->cursor_palette[index][0],
 159                            s->cursor_palette[index][1],
 160                            s->cursor_palette[index][2]);
 161                    }
 162                } else {
 163                    /* normal area */
 164                    index = *vram;
 165                    color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
 166                        s->color_palette[index][0],
 167                        s->color_palette[index][1],
 168                        s->color_palette[index][2]);
 169                }
 170                memcpy(dd, &color, w);
 171                dd += w;
 172                x++;
 173                vram++;
 174                if (x == s->width) {
 175                    xmax = s->width - 1;
 176                    y++;
 177                    if (y == s->height) {
 178                        ymax = s->height - 1;
 179                        goto done;
 180                    }
 181                    data_display = dd = data_display + surface_stride(surface);
 182                    xmin = 0;
 183                    x = 0;
 184                }
 185            }
 186            if (x > xmax)
 187                xmax = x;
 188            if (y > ymax)
 189                ymax = y;
 190        } else {
 191            int dy;
 192            if (xmax || ymax) {
 193                dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin,
 194                               xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
 195                xmin = s->width;
 196                xmax = 0;
 197                ymin = s->height;
 198                ymax = 0;
 199            }
 200            x += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
 201            dy = x / s->width;
 202            x = x % s->width;
 203            y += dy;
 204            vram += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
 205            data_display += dy * surface_stride(surface);
 206            dd = data_display + x * w;
 207        }
 208        page += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
 209    }
 210
 211done:
 212    if (xmax || ymax) {
 213        dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin, xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
 214    }
 215    g_free(snap);
 216}
 217
 218static void g364fb_draw_blank(G364State *s)
 219{
 220    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
 221    int i, w;
 222    uint8_t *d;
 223
 224    if (s->blanked) {
 225        /* Screen is already blank. No need to redraw it */
 226        return;
 227    }
 228
 229    w = s->width * surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface);
 230    d = surface_data(surface);
 231    for (i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
 232        memset(d, 0, w);
 233        d += surface_stride(surface);
 234    }
 235
 236    dpy_gfx_update_full(s->con);
 237    s->blanked = 1;
 238}
 239
 240static void g364fb_update_display(void *opaque)
 241{
 242    G364State *s = opaque;
 243    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
 244
 245    qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
 246
 247    if (s->width == 0 || s->height == 0)
 248        return;
 249
 250    if (s->width != surface_width(surface) ||
 251        s->height != surface_height(surface)) {
 252        qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->width, s->height);
 253    }
 254
 255    if (s->ctla & CTLA_FORCE_BLANK) {
 256        g364fb_draw_blank(s);
 257    } else if (s->depth == 8) {
 258        g364fb_draw_graphic8(s);
 259    } else {
 260        error_report("g364: unknown guest depth %d", s->depth);
 261    }
 262
 263    qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
 264}
 265
 266static inline void g364fb_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
 267{
 268    G364State *s = opaque;
 269
 270    s->blanked = 0;
 271    memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0, s->vram_size);
 272}
 273
 274static void g364fb_reset(G364State *s)
 275{
 276    qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
 277
 278    memset(s->color_palette, 0, sizeof(s->color_palette));
 279    memset(s->cursor_palette, 0, sizeof(s->cursor_palette));
 280    memset(s->cursor, 0, sizeof(s->cursor));
 281    s->cursor_position = 0;
 282    s->ctla = 0;
 283    s->top_of_screen = 0;
 284    s->width = s->height = 0;
 285    memset(s->vram, 0, s->vram_size);
 286    g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 287}
 288
 289/* called for accesses to io ports */
 290static uint64_t g364fb_ctrl_read(void *opaque,
 291                                 hwaddr addr,
 292                                 unsigned int size)
 293{
 294    G364State *s = opaque;
 295    uint32_t val;
 296
 297    if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
 298        /* cursor pattern */
 299        int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
 300        val = s->cursor[idx];
 301    } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
 302        /* cursor palette */
 303        int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
 304        val = ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][0] << 16);
 305        val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][1] << 8);
 306        val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][2] << 0);
 307    } else {
 308        switch (addr) {
 309            case REG_DISPLAY:
 310                val = s->width / 4;
 311                break;
 312            case REG_VDISPLAY:
 313                val = s->height * 2;
 314                break;
 315            case REG_CTLA:
 316                val = s->ctla;
 317                break;
 318            default:
 319            {
 320                error_report("g364: invalid read at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]",
 321                             addr);
 322                val = 0;
 323                break;
 324            }
 325        }
 326    }
 327
 328    trace_g364fb_read(addr, val);
 329
 330    return val;
 331}
 332
 333static void g364fb_update_depth(G364State *s)
 334{
 335    static const int depths[8] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 16, 0 };
 336    s->depth = depths[(s->ctla & 0x00700000) >> 20];
 337}
 338
 339static void g364_invalidate_cursor_position(G364State *s)
 340{
 341    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
 342    int ymin, ymax, start, end;
 343
 344    /* invalidate only near the cursor */
 345    ymin = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
 346    ymax = MIN(s->height, ymin + 64);
 347    start = ymin * surface_stride(surface);
 348    end = (ymax + 1) * surface_stride(surface);
 349
 350    memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, start, end - start);
 351}
 352
 353static void g364fb_ctrl_write(void *opaque,
 354                              hwaddr addr,
 355                              uint64_t val,
 356                              unsigned int size)
 357{
 358    G364State *s = opaque;
 359
 360    trace_g364fb_write(addr, val);
 361
 362    if (addr >= REG_CLR_PAL && addr < REG_CLR_PAL + 0x800) {
 363        /* color palette */
 364        int idx = (addr - REG_CLR_PAL) >> 3;
 365        s->color_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
 366        s->color_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
 367        s->color_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
 368        g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 369    } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
 370        /* cursor pattern */
 371        int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
 372        s->cursor[idx] = val;
 373        g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 374    } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
 375        /* cursor palette */
 376        int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
 377        s->cursor_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
 378        s->cursor_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
 379        s->cursor_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
 380        g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 381    } else {
 382        switch (addr) {
 383        case REG_BOOT: /* Boot timing */
 384        case 0x00108: /* Line timing: half sync */
 385        case 0x00110: /* Line timing: back porch */
 386        case 0x00120: /* Line timing: short display */
 387        case 0x00128: /* Frame timing: broad pulse */
 388        case 0x00130: /* Frame timing: v sync */
 389        case 0x00138: /* Frame timing: v preequalise */
 390        case 0x00140: /* Frame timing: v postequalise */
 391        case 0x00148: /* Frame timing: v blank */
 392        case 0x00158: /* Line timing: line time */
 393        case 0x00160: /* Frame store: line start */
 394        case 0x00168: /* vram cycle: mem init */
 395        case 0x00170: /* vram cycle: transfer delay */
 396        case 0x00200: /* vram cycle: mask register */
 397            /* ignore */
 398            break;
 399        case REG_TOP:
 400            s->top_of_screen = val;
 401            g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 402            break;
 403        case REG_DISPLAY:
 404            s->width = val * 4;
 405            break;
 406        case REG_VDISPLAY:
 407            s->height = val / 2;
 408            break;
 409        case REG_CTLA:
 410            s->ctla = val;
 411            g364fb_update_depth(s);
 412            g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 413            break;
 414        case REG_CURS_POS:
 415            g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
 416            s->cursor_position = val;
 417            g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
 418            break;
 419        case REG_RESET:
 420            g364fb_reset(s);
 421            break;
 422        default:
 423            error_report("g364: invalid write of 0x%" PRIx64
 424                         " at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]", val, addr);
 425            break;
 426        }
 427    }
 428    qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
 429}
 430
 431static const MemoryRegionOps g364fb_ctrl_ops = {
 432    .read = g364fb_ctrl_read,
 433    .write = g364fb_ctrl_write,
 434    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 435    .impl.min_access_size = 4,
 436    .impl.max_access_size = 4,
 437};
 438
 439static int g364fb_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
 440{
 441    G364State *s = opaque;
 442
 443    /* force refresh */
 444    g364fb_update_depth(s);
 445    g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 446
 447    return 0;
 448}
 449
 450static const VMStateDescription vmstate_g364fb = {
 451    .name = "g364fb",
 452    .version_id = 1,
 453    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 454    .post_load = g364fb_post_load,
 455    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 456        VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(vram, G364State, 1, NULL, vram_size),
 457        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(color_palette, G364State, 0, 256 * 3),
 458        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(cursor_palette, G364State, 0, 9),
 459        VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(cursor, G364State, 512),
 460        VMSTATE_UINT32(cursor_position, G364State),
 461        VMSTATE_UINT32(ctla, G364State),
 462        VMSTATE_UINT32(top_of_screen, G364State),
 463        VMSTATE_UINT32(width, G364State),
 464        VMSTATE_UINT32(height, G364State),
 465        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 466    }
 467};
 468
 469static const GraphicHwOps g364fb_ops = {
 470    .invalidate  = g364fb_invalidate_display,
 471    .gfx_update  = g364fb_update_display,
 472};
 473
 474static void g364fb_init(DeviceState *dev, G364State *s)
 475{
 476    s->vram = g_malloc0(s->vram_size);
 477
 478    s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &g364fb_ops, s);
 479
 480    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_ctrl, NULL, &g364fb_ctrl_ops, s, "ctrl", 0x180000);
 481    memory_region_init_ram_ptr(&s->mem_vram, NULL, "vram",
 482                               s->vram_size, s->vram);
 483    vmstate_register_ram(&s->mem_vram, dev);
 484    memory_region_set_log(&s->mem_vram, true, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
 485}
 486
 487#define TYPE_G364 "sysbus-g364"
 488#define G364(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(G364SysBusState, (obj), TYPE_G364)
 489
 490typedef struct {
 491    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
 492
 493    G364State g364;
 494} G364SysBusState;
 495
 496static void g364fb_sysbus_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 497{
 498    G364SysBusState *sbs = G364(dev);
 499    G364State *s = &sbs->g364;
 500    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 501
 502    g364fb_init(dev, s);
 503    sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
 504    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_ctrl);
 505    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_vram);
 506}
 507
 508static void g364fb_sysbus_reset(DeviceState *d)
 509{
 510    G364SysBusState *s = G364(d);
 511
 512    g364fb_reset(&s->g364);
 513}
 514
 515static Property g364fb_sysbus_properties[] = {
 516    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram_size", G364SysBusState, g364.vram_size, 8 * MiB),
 517    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 518};
 519
 520static void g364fb_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 521{
 522    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 523
 524    dc->realize = g364fb_sysbus_realize;
 525    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
 526    dc->desc = "G364 framebuffer";
 527    dc->reset = g364fb_sysbus_reset;
 528    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_g364fb;
 529    dc->props = g364fb_sysbus_properties;
 530}
 531
 532static const TypeInfo g364fb_sysbus_info = {
 533    .name          = TYPE_G364,
 534    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 535    .instance_size = sizeof(G364SysBusState),
 536    .class_init    = g364fb_sysbus_class_init,
 537};
 538
 539static void g364fb_register_types(void)
 540{
 541    type_register_static(&g364fb_sysbus_info);
 542}
 543
 544type_init(g364fb_register_types)
 545