qemu/hw/pci-host/prep.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU PREP PCI host
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
   5 * Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Andreas Färber
   6 *
   7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13 *
  14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  16 *
  17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  23 * THE SOFTWARE.
  24 */
  25
  26#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  27#include "qemu-common.h"
  28#include "qemu/units.h"
  29#include "qapi/error.h"
  30#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  31#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
  32#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
  33#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  34#include "migration/vmstate.h"
  35#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
  36#include "hw/irq.h"
  37#include "hw/loader.h"
  38#include "hw/or-irq.h"
  39#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  40#include "elf.h"
  41
  42#define TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE "raven"
  43#define TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE "raven-pcihost"
  44
  45#define RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE(obj) \
  46    OBJECT_CHECK(RavenPCIState, (obj), TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE)
  47
  48typedef struct RavenPCIState {
  49    PCIDevice dev;
  50
  51    uint32_t elf_machine;
  52    char *bios_name;
  53    MemoryRegion bios;
  54} RavenPCIState;
  55
  56#define RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj) \
  57    OBJECT_CHECK(PREPPCIState, (obj), TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)
  58
  59typedef struct PRePPCIState {
  60    PCIHostState parent_obj;
  61
  62    qemu_or_irq *or_irq;
  63    qemu_irq pci_irqs[PCI_NUM_PINS];
  64    PCIBus pci_bus;
  65    AddressSpace pci_io_as;
  66    MemoryRegion pci_io;
  67    MemoryRegion pci_io_non_contiguous;
  68    MemoryRegion pci_memory;
  69    MemoryRegion pci_intack;
  70    MemoryRegion bm;
  71    MemoryRegion bm_ram_alias;
  72    MemoryRegion bm_pci_memory_alias;
  73    AddressSpace bm_as;
  74    RavenPCIState pci_dev;
  75
  76    int contiguous_map;
  77    bool is_legacy_prep;
  78} PREPPCIState;
  79
  80#define BIOS_SIZE (1 * MiB)
  81
  82static inline uint32_t raven_pci_io_config(hwaddr addr)
  83{
  84    int i;
  85
  86    for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
  87        if ((addr & (1 << (11 + i))) != 0) {
  88            break;
  89        }
  90    }
  91    return (addr & 0x7ff) |  (i << 11);
  92}
  93
  94static void raven_pci_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
  95                               uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
  96{
  97    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
  98    PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(s);
  99    pci_data_write(phb->bus, raven_pci_io_config(addr), val, size);
 100}
 101
 102static uint64_t raven_pci_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 103                                  unsigned int size)
 104{
 105    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 106    PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(s);
 107    return pci_data_read(phb->bus, raven_pci_io_config(addr), size);
 108}
 109
 110static const MemoryRegionOps raven_pci_io_ops = {
 111    .read = raven_pci_io_read,
 112    .write = raven_pci_io_write,
 113    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 114};
 115
 116static uint64_t raven_intack_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 117                                  unsigned int size)
 118{
 119    return pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
 120}
 121
 122static const MemoryRegionOps raven_intack_ops = {
 123    .read = raven_intack_read,
 124    .valid = {
 125        .max_access_size = 1,
 126    },
 127};
 128
 129static inline hwaddr raven_io_address(PREPPCIState *s,
 130                                      hwaddr addr)
 131{
 132    if (s->contiguous_map == 0) {
 133        /* 64 KB contiguous space for IOs */
 134        addr &= 0xFFFF;
 135    } else {
 136        /* 8 MB non-contiguous space for IOs */
 137        addr = (addr & 0x1F) | ((addr & 0x007FFF000) >> 7);
 138    }
 139
 140    /* FIXME: handle endianness switch */
 141
 142    return addr;
 143}
 144
 145static uint64_t raven_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 146                              unsigned int size)
 147{
 148    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 149    uint8_t buf[4];
 150
 151    addr = raven_io_address(s, addr);
 152    address_space_read(&s->pci_io_as, addr + 0x80000000,
 153                       MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, buf, size);
 154
 155    if (size == 1) {
 156        return buf[0];
 157    } else if (size == 2) {
 158        return lduw_le_p(buf);
 159    } else if (size == 4) {
 160        return ldl_le_p(buf);
 161    } else {
 162        g_assert_not_reached();
 163    }
 164}
 165
 166static void raven_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 167                           uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
 168{
 169    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 170    uint8_t buf[4];
 171
 172    addr = raven_io_address(s, addr);
 173
 174    if (size == 1) {
 175        buf[0] = val;
 176    } else if (size == 2) {
 177        stw_le_p(buf, val);
 178    } else if (size == 4) {
 179        stl_le_p(buf, val);
 180    } else {
 181        g_assert_not_reached();
 182    }
 183
 184    address_space_write(&s->pci_io_as, addr + 0x80000000,
 185                        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, buf, size);
 186}
 187
 188static const MemoryRegionOps raven_io_ops = {
 189    .read = raven_io_read,
 190    .write = raven_io_write,
 191    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 192    .impl.max_access_size = 4,
 193    .valid.unaligned = true,
 194};
 195
 196static int raven_map_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num)
 197{
 198    return (irq_num + (pci_dev->devfn >> 3)) & 1;
 199}
 200
 201static void raven_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
 202{
 203    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 204
 205    qemu_set_irq(s->pci_irqs[irq_num], level);
 206}
 207
 208static AddressSpace *raven_pcihost_set_iommu(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque,
 209                                             int devfn)
 210{
 211    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 212
 213    return &s->bm_as;
 214}
 215
 216static void raven_change_gpio(void *opaque, int n, int level)
 217{
 218    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 219
 220    s->contiguous_map = level;
 221}
 222
 223static void raven_pcihost_realizefn(DeviceState *d, Error **errp)
 224{
 225    SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(d);
 226    PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 227    PREPPCIState *s = RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 228    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 229    int i;
 230
 231    if (s->is_legacy_prep) {
 232        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
 233            sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->pci_irqs[i]);
 234        }
 235    } else {
 236        /* According to PReP specification section 6.1.6 "System Interrupt
 237         * Assignments", all PCI interrupts are routed via IRQ 15 */
 238        s->or_irq = OR_IRQ(object_new(TYPE_OR_IRQ));
 239        object_property_set_int(OBJECT(s->or_irq), PCI_NUM_PINS, "num-lines",
 240                                &error_fatal);
 241        object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(s->or_irq), true, "realized",
 242                                 &error_fatal);
 243        sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->or_irq->out_irq);
 244
 245        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
 246            s->pci_irqs[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->or_irq), i);
 247        }
 248    }
 249
 250    qdev_init_gpio_in(d, raven_change_gpio, 1);
 251
 252    pci_bus_irqs(&s->pci_bus, raven_set_irq, raven_map_irq, s, PCI_NUM_PINS);
 253
 254    memory_region_init_io(&h->conf_mem, OBJECT(h), &pci_host_conf_le_ops, s,
 255                          "pci-conf-idx", 4);
 256    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci_io, 0xcf8, &h->conf_mem);
 257
 258    memory_region_init_io(&h->data_mem, OBJECT(h), &pci_host_data_le_ops, s,
 259                          "pci-conf-data", 4);
 260    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci_io, 0xcfc, &h->data_mem);
 261
 262    memory_region_init_io(&h->mmcfg, OBJECT(s), &raven_pci_io_ops, s,
 263                          "pciio", 0x00400000);
 264    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x80800000, &h->mmcfg);
 265
 266    memory_region_init_io(&s->pci_intack, OBJECT(s), &raven_intack_ops, s,
 267                          "pci-intack", 1);
 268    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0xbffffff0, &s->pci_intack);
 269
 270    /* TODO Remove once realize propagates to child devices. */
 271    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->pci_bus), true, "realized", errp);
 272    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->pci_dev), true, "realized", errp);
 273}
 274
 275static void raven_pcihost_initfn(Object *obj)
 276{
 277    PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
 278    PREPPCIState *s = RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
 279    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 280    DeviceState *pci_dev;
 281
 282    memory_region_init(&s->pci_io, obj, "pci-io", 0x3f800000);
 283    memory_region_init_io(&s->pci_io_non_contiguous, obj, &raven_io_ops, s,
 284                          "pci-io-non-contiguous", 0x00800000);
 285    memory_region_init(&s->pci_memory, obj, "pci-memory", 0x3f000000);
 286    address_space_init(&s->pci_io_as, &s->pci_io, "raven-io");
 287
 288    /* CPU address space */
 289    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x80000000, &s->pci_io);
 290    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(address_space_mem, 0x80000000,
 291                                        &s->pci_io_non_contiguous, 1);
 292    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0xc0000000, &s->pci_memory);
 293    pci_root_bus_new_inplace(&s->pci_bus, sizeof(s->pci_bus), DEVICE(obj), NULL,
 294                             &s->pci_memory, &s->pci_io, 0, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
 295
 296    /* Bus master address space */
 297    memory_region_init(&s->bm, obj, "bm-raven", UINT32_MAX);
 298    memory_region_init_alias(&s->bm_pci_memory_alias, obj, "bm-pci-memory",
 299                             &s->pci_memory, 0,
 300                             memory_region_size(&s->pci_memory));
 301    memory_region_init_alias(&s->bm_ram_alias, obj, "bm-system",
 302                             get_system_memory(), 0, 0x80000000);
 303    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bm, 0         , &s->bm_pci_memory_alias);
 304    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bm, 0x80000000, &s->bm_ram_alias);
 305    address_space_init(&s->bm_as, &s->bm, "raven-bm");
 306    pci_setup_iommu(&s->pci_bus, raven_pcihost_set_iommu, s);
 307
 308    h->bus = &s->pci_bus;
 309
 310    object_initialize(&s->pci_dev, sizeof(s->pci_dev), TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE);
 311    pci_dev = DEVICE(&s->pci_dev);
 312    qdev_set_parent_bus(pci_dev, BUS(&s->pci_bus));
 313    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->pci_dev), PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), "addr",
 314                            NULL);
 315    qdev_prop_set_bit(pci_dev, "multifunction", false);
 316}
 317
 318static void raven_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
 319{
 320    RavenPCIState *s = RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE(d);
 321    char *filename;
 322    int bios_size = -1;
 323
 324    d->config[0x0C] = 0x08; // cache_line_size
 325    d->config[0x0D] = 0x10; // latency_timer
 326    d->config[0x34] = 0x00; // capabilities_pointer
 327
 328    memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate(&s->bios, OBJECT(s), "bios", BIOS_SIZE,
 329                           &error_fatal);
 330    memory_region_set_readonly(&s->bios, true);
 331    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), (uint32_t)(-BIOS_SIZE),
 332                                &s->bios);
 333    if (s->bios_name) {
 334        filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, s->bios_name);
 335        if (filename) {
 336            if (s->elf_machine != EM_NONE) {
 337                bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 338                                     NULL, NULL, 1, s->elf_machine, 0, 0);
 339            }
 340            if (bios_size < 0) {
 341                bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
 342                if (bios_size > 0 && bios_size <= BIOS_SIZE) {
 343                    hwaddr bios_addr;
 344                    bios_size = (bios_size + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
 345                    bios_addr = (uint32_t)(-BIOS_SIZE);
 346                    bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, bios_addr,
 347                                                    bios_size);
 348                }
 349            }
 350        }
 351        g_free(filename);
 352        if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
 353            memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(), &s->bios);
 354            error_setg(errp, "Could not load bios image '%s'", s->bios_name);
 355            return;
 356        }
 357    }
 358
 359    vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->bios);
 360}
 361
 362static const VMStateDescription vmstate_raven = {
 363    .name = "raven",
 364    .version_id = 0,
 365    .minimum_version_id = 0,
 366    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 367        VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, RavenPCIState),
 368        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 369    },
 370};
 371
 372static void raven_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 373{
 374    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 375    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 376
 377    k->realize = raven_realize;
 378    k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA;
 379    k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_MOTOROLA_RAVEN;
 380    k->revision = 0x00;
 381    k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
 382    dc->desc = "PReP Host Bridge - Motorola Raven";
 383    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_raven;
 384    /*
 385     * Reason: PCI-facing part of the host bridge, not usable without
 386     * the host-facing part, which can't be device_add'ed, yet.
 387     */
 388    dc->user_creatable = false;
 389}
 390
 391static const TypeInfo raven_info = {
 392    .name = TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE,
 393    .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
 394    .instance_size = sizeof(RavenPCIState),
 395    .class_init = raven_class_init,
 396    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
 397        { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
 398        { },
 399    },
 400};
 401
 402static Property raven_pcihost_properties[] = {
 403    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("elf-machine", PREPPCIState, pci_dev.elf_machine,
 404                       EM_NONE),
 405    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("bios-name", PREPPCIState, pci_dev.bios_name),
 406    /* Temporary workaround until legacy prep machine is removed */
 407    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("is-legacy-prep", PREPPCIState, is_legacy_prep,
 408                     false),
 409    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
 410};
 411
 412static void raven_pcihost_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 413{
 414    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 415
 416    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
 417    dc->realize = raven_pcihost_realizefn;
 418    dc->props = raven_pcihost_properties;
 419    dc->fw_name = "pci";
 420}
 421
 422static const TypeInfo raven_pcihost_info = {
 423    .name = TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 424    .parent = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 425    .instance_size = sizeof(PREPPCIState),
 426    .instance_init = raven_pcihost_initfn,
 427    .class_init = raven_pcihost_class_init,
 428};
 429
 430static void raven_register_types(void)
 431{
 432    type_register_static(&raven_pcihost_info);
 433    type_register_static(&raven_info);
 434}
 435
 436type_init(raven_register_types)
 437