qemu/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU RISC-V Board Compatible with SiFive Freedom U SDK
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
   5 * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
   6 * Copyright (c) 2019 Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
   7 *
   8 * Provides a board compatible with the SiFive Freedom U SDK:
   9 *
  10 * 0) UART
  11 * 1) CLINT (Core Level Interruptor)
  12 * 2) PLIC (Platform Level Interrupt Controller)
  13 * 3) PRCI (Power, Reset, Clock, Interrupt)
  14 * 4) OTP (One-Time Programmable) memory with stored serial number
  15 * 5) GEM (Gigabit Ethernet Controller) and management block
  16 *
  17 * This board currently generates devicetree dynamically that indicates at least
  18 * two harts and up to five harts.
  19 *
  20 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  21 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
  22 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  23 *
  24 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  25 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  26 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  27 * more details.
  28 *
  29 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  30 * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  31 */
  32
  33#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  34#include "qemu/log.h"
  35#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  36#include "qapi/error.h"
  37#include "hw/boards.h"
  38#include "hw/loader.h"
  39#include "hw/sysbus.h"
  40#include "hw/char/serial.h"
  41#include "hw/cpu/cluster.h"
  42#include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
  43#include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
  44#include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
  45#include "hw/riscv/sifive_plic.h"
  46#include "hw/riscv/sifive_clint.h"
  47#include "hw/riscv/sifive_uart.h"
  48#include "hw/riscv/sifive_u.h"
  49#include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
  50#include "chardev/char.h"
  51#include "net/eth.h"
  52#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
  53#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
  54#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  55#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  56
  57#include <libfdt.h>
  58
  59#define BIOS_FILENAME "opensbi-riscv64-sifive_u-fw_jump.bin"
  60
  61static const struct MemmapEntry {
  62    hwaddr base;
  63    hwaddr size;
  64} sifive_u_memmap[] = {
  65    [SIFIVE_U_DEBUG] =    {        0x0,      0x100 },
  66    [SIFIVE_U_MROM] =     {     0x1000,    0x11000 },
  67    [SIFIVE_U_CLINT] =    {  0x2000000,    0x10000 },
  68    [SIFIVE_U_L2LIM] =    {  0x8000000,  0x2000000 },
  69    [SIFIVE_U_PLIC] =     {  0xc000000,  0x4000000 },
  70    [SIFIVE_U_PRCI] =     { 0x10000000,     0x1000 },
  71    [SIFIVE_U_UART0] =    { 0x10010000,     0x1000 },
  72    [SIFIVE_U_UART1] =    { 0x10011000,     0x1000 },
  73    [SIFIVE_U_OTP] =      { 0x10070000,     0x1000 },
  74    [SIFIVE_U_FLASH0] =   { 0x20000000, 0x10000000 },
  75    [SIFIVE_U_DRAM] =     { 0x80000000,        0x0 },
  76    [SIFIVE_U_GEM] =      { 0x10090000,     0x2000 },
  77    [SIFIVE_U_GEM_MGMT] = { 0x100a0000,     0x1000 },
  78};
  79
  80#define OTP_SERIAL          1
  81#define GEM_REVISION        0x10070109
  82
  83static void create_fdt(SiFiveUState *s, const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
  84    uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline)
  85{
  86    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
  87    void *fdt;
  88    int cpu;
  89    uint32_t *cells;
  90    char *nodename;
  91    char ethclk_names[] = "pclk\0hclk";
  92    uint32_t plic_phandle, prci_phandle, phandle = 1;
  93    uint32_t hfclk_phandle, rtcclk_phandle, phy_phandle;
  94
  95    fdt = s->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
  96    if (!fdt) {
  97        error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
  98        exit(1);
  99    }
 100
 101    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "SiFive HiFive Unleashed A00");
 102    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible",
 103                            "sifive,hifive-unleashed-a00");
 104    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
 105    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
 106
 107    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
 108    qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
 109    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
 110    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
 111    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
 112
 113    hfclk_phandle = phandle++;
 114    nodename = g_strdup_printf("/hfclk");
 115    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
 116    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", hfclk_phandle);
 117    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "clock-output-names", "hfclk");
 118    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
 119        SIFIVE_U_HFCLK_FREQ);
 120    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
 121    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
 122    g_free(nodename);
 123
 124    rtcclk_phandle = phandle++;
 125    nodename = g_strdup_printf("/rtcclk");
 126    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
 127    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", rtcclk_phandle);
 128    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "clock-output-names", "rtcclk");
 129    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
 130        SIFIVE_U_RTCCLK_FREQ);
 131    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
 132    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
 133    g_free(nodename);
 134
 135    nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx",
 136        (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base);
 137    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
 138    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
 139        memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base >> 32, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base,
 140        mem_size >> 32, mem_size);
 141    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
 142    g_free(nodename);
 143
 144    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
 145    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
 146        SIFIVE_CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
 147    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
 148    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
 149
 150    for (cpu = ms->smp.cpus - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
 151        int cpu_phandle = phandle++;
 152        nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
 153        char *intc = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
 154        char *isa;
 155        qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
 156        /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have mmu */
 157        if (cpu != 0) {
 158            qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
 159            isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.u_cpus.harts[cpu - 1]);
 160        } else {
 161            isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.e_cpus.harts[0]);
 162        }
 163        qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa", isa);
 164        qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv");
 165        qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "status", "okay");
 166        qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", cpu);
 167        qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
 168        qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc);
 169        qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
 170        qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, intc, "compatible", "riscv,cpu-intc");
 171        qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
 172        qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
 173        g_free(isa);
 174        g_free(intc);
 175        g_free(nodename);
 176    }
 177
 178    cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus * 4);
 179    for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
 180        nodename =
 181            g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
 182        uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
 183        cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
 184        cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
 185        cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
 186        cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
 187        g_free(nodename);
 188    }
 189    nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx",
 190        (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].base);
 191    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
 192    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv,clint0");
 193    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
 194        0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].base,
 195        0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].size);
 196    qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
 197        cells, ms->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
 198    g_free(cells);
 199    g_free(nodename);
 200
 201    prci_phandle = phandle++;
 202    nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clock-controller@%lx",
 203        (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_PRCI].base);
 204    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
 205    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", prci_phandle);
 206    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x1);
 207    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
 208        hfclk_phandle, rtcclk_phandle);
 209    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
 210        0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_PRCI].base,
 211        0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_PRCI].size);
 212    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
 213        "sifive,fu540-c000-prci");
 214    g_free(nodename);
 215
 216    plic_phandle = phandle++;
 217    cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus * 4 - 2);
 218    for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
 219        nodename =
 220            g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
 221        uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
 222        /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have S-mode */
 223        if (cpu == 0) {
 224            cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
 225            cells[1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
 226        } else {
 227            cells[cpu * 4 - 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
 228            cells[cpu * 4 - 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
 229            cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
 230            cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
 231        }
 232        g_free(nodename);
 233    }
 234    nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/interrupt-controller@%lx",
 235        (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].base);
 236    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
 237    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
 238    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv,plic0");
 239    qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
 240    qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
 241        cells, (ms->smp.cpus * 4 - 2) * sizeof(uint32_t));
 242    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
 243        0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].base,
 244        0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].size);
 245    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "riscv,ndev", 0x35);
 246    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", plic_phandle);
 247    plic_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
 248    g_free(cells);
 249    g_free(nodename);
 250
 251    phy_phandle = phandle++;
 252    nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx",
 253        (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].base);
 254    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
 255    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
 256        "sifive,fu540-c000-gem");
 257    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
 258        0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].base,
 259        0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].size,
 260        0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM_MGMT].base,
 261        0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM_MGMT].size);
 262    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "reg-names", "control");
 263    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "phy-mode", "gmii");
 264    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phy-handle", phy_phandle);
 265    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
 266    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ);
 267    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
 268        prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL, prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL);
 269    qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "clock-names", ethclk_names,
 270        sizeof(ethclk_names));
 271    qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "local-mac-address",
 272        s->soc.gem.conf.macaddr.a, ETH_ALEN);
 273    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
 274    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
 275
 276    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
 277    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "ethernet0", nodename);
 278
 279    g_free(nodename);
 280
 281    nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx/ethernet-phy@0",
 282        (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].base);
 283    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
 284    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", phy_phandle);
 285    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0);
 286    g_free(nodename);
 287
 288    nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx",
 289        (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].base);
 290    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
 291    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,uart0");
 292    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
 293        0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].base,
 294        0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].size);
 295    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
 296        prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
 297    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
 298    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ);
 299
 300    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
 301    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
 302    if (cmdline) {
 303        qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
 304    }
 305
 306    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "serial0", nodename);
 307
 308    g_free(nodename);
 309}
 310
 311static void riscv_sifive_u_init(MachineState *machine)
 312{
 313    const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
 314    SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(machine);
 315    MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
 316    MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 317    MemoryRegion *flash0 = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 318    target_ulong start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base;
 319    int i;
 320
 321    /* Initialize SoC */
 322    object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &s->soc,
 323                            sizeof(s->soc), TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC,
 324                            &error_abort, NULL);
 325    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->soc), true, "realized",
 326                            &error_abort);
 327
 328    /* register RAM */
 329    memory_region_init_ram(main_mem, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.ram",
 330                           machine->ram_size, &error_fatal);
 331    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base,
 332                                main_mem);
 333
 334    /* register QSPI0 Flash */
 335    memory_region_init_ram(flash0, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.flash0",
 336                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_FLASH0].size, &error_fatal);
 337    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_FLASH0].base,
 338                                flash0);
 339
 340    /* create device tree */
 341    create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline);
 342
 343    riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine, BIOS_FILENAME,
 344                                 memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base);
 345
 346    if (machine->kernel_filename) {
 347        uint64_t kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename,
 348                                                  NULL);
 349
 350        if (machine->initrd_filename) {
 351            hwaddr start;
 352            hwaddr end = riscv_load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
 353                                           machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
 354                                           &start);
 355            qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen",
 356                                  "linux,initrd-start", start);
 357            qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
 358                                  end);
 359        }
 360    }
 361
 362    if (s->start_in_flash) {
 363        start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_FLASH0].base;
 364    }
 365
 366    /* reset vector */
 367    uint32_t reset_vec[8] = {
 368        0x00000297,                    /* 1:  auipc  t0, %pcrel_hi(dtb) */
 369        0x02028593,                    /*     addi   a1, t0, %pcrel_lo(1b) */
 370        0xf1402573,                    /*     csrr   a0, mhartid  */
 371#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
 372        0x0182a283,                    /*     lw     t0, 24(t0) */
 373#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
 374        0x0182b283,                    /*     ld     t0, 24(t0) */
 375#endif
 376        0x00028067,                    /*     jr     t0 */
 377        0x00000000,
 378        start_addr,                    /* start: .dword */
 379        0x00000000,
 380                                       /* dtb: */
 381    };
 382
 383    /* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
 384    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(reset_vec) >> 2; i++) {
 385        reset_vec[i] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec[i]);
 386    }
 387    rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
 388                          memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].base, &address_space_memory);
 389
 390    /* copy in the device tree */
 391    if (fdt_pack(s->fdt) || fdt_totalsize(s->fdt) >
 392            memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].size - sizeof(reset_vec)) {
 393        error_report("not enough space to store device-tree");
 394        exit(1);
 395    }
 396    qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(s->fdt, fdt_totalsize(s->fdt));
 397    rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.fdt", s->fdt, fdt_totalsize(s->fdt),
 398                          memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].base + sizeof(reset_vec),
 399                          &address_space_memory);
 400}
 401
 402static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_init(Object *obj)
 403{
 404    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
 405    SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(obj);
 406
 407    object_initialize_child(obj, "e-cluster", &s->e_cluster,
 408                            sizeof(s->e_cluster), TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER,
 409                            &error_abort, NULL);
 410    qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cluster), "cluster-id", 0);
 411
 412    object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s->e_cluster), "e-cpus",
 413                            &s->e_cpus, sizeof(s->e_cpus),
 414                            TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY, &error_abort,
 415                            NULL);
 416    qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "num-harts", 1);
 417    qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "hartid-base", 0);
 418    qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "cpu-type", SIFIVE_E_CPU);
 419
 420    object_initialize_child(obj, "u-cluster", &s->u_cluster,
 421                            sizeof(s->u_cluster), TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER,
 422                            &error_abort, NULL);
 423    qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cluster), "cluster-id", 1);
 424
 425    object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s->u_cluster), "u-cpus",
 426                            &s->u_cpus, sizeof(s->u_cpus),
 427                            TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY, &error_abort,
 428                            NULL);
 429    qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "num-harts", ms->smp.cpus - 1);
 430    qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "hartid-base", 1);
 431    qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "cpu-type", SIFIVE_U_CPU);
 432
 433    sysbus_init_child_obj(obj, "prci", &s->prci, sizeof(s->prci),
 434                          TYPE_SIFIVE_U_PRCI);
 435    sysbus_init_child_obj(obj, "otp", &s->otp, sizeof(s->otp),
 436                          TYPE_SIFIVE_U_OTP);
 437    qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->otp), "serial", OTP_SERIAL);
 438    sysbus_init_child_obj(obj, "gem", &s->gem, sizeof(s->gem),
 439                          TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
 440}
 441
 442static bool sifive_u_get_start_in_flash(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 443{
 444    SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
 445
 446    return s->start_in_flash;
 447}
 448
 449static void sifive_u_set_start_in_flash(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
 450{
 451    SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
 452
 453    s->start_in_flash = value;
 454}
 455
 456static void riscv_sifive_u_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
 457{
 458    SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
 459
 460    s->start_in_flash = false;
 461    object_property_add_bool(obj, "start-in-flash", sifive_u_get_start_in_flash,
 462                             sifive_u_set_start_in_flash, NULL);
 463    object_property_set_description(obj, "start-in-flash",
 464                                    "Set on to tell QEMU's ROM to jump to " \
 465                                    "flash. Otherwise QEMU will jump to DRAM",
 466                                    NULL);
 467}
 468
 469static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 470{
 471    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
 472    SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(dev);
 473    const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
 474    MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
 475    MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 476    MemoryRegion *l2lim_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 477    qemu_irq plic_gpios[SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES];
 478    char *plic_hart_config;
 479    size_t plic_hart_config_len;
 480    int i;
 481    Error *err = NULL;
 482    NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[0];
 483
 484    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->e_cpus), true, "realized",
 485                             &error_abort);
 486    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->u_cpus), true, "realized",
 487                             &error_abort);
 488    /*
 489     * The cluster must be realized after the RISC-V hart array container,
 490     * as the container's CPU object is only created on realize, and the
 491     * CPU must exist and have been parented into the cluster before the
 492     * cluster is realized.
 493     */
 494    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->e_cluster), true, "realized",
 495                             &error_abort);
 496    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->u_cluster), true, "realized",
 497                             &error_abort);
 498
 499    /* boot rom */
 500    memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.mrom",
 501                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
 502    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].base,
 503                                mask_rom);
 504
 505    /*
 506     * Add L2-LIM at reset size.
 507     * This should be reduced in size as the L2 Cache Controller WayEnable
 508     * register is incremented. Unfortunately I don't see a nice (or any) way
 509     * to handle reducing or blocking out the L2 LIM while still allowing it
 510     * be re returned to all enabled after a reset. For the time being, just
 511     * leave it enabled all the time. This won't break anything, but will be
 512     * too generous to misbehaving guests.
 513     */
 514    memory_region_init_ram(l2lim_mem, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.l2lim",
 515                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_L2LIM].size, &error_fatal);
 516    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_L2LIM].base,
 517                                l2lim_mem);
 518
 519    /* create PLIC hart topology configuration string */
 520    plic_hart_config_len = (strlen(SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1) *
 521                           ms->smp.cpus;
 522    plic_hart_config = g_malloc0(plic_hart_config_len);
 523    for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
 524        if (i != 0) {
 525            strncat(plic_hart_config, "," SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG,
 526                    plic_hart_config_len);
 527        } else {
 528            strncat(plic_hart_config, "M", plic_hart_config_len);
 529        }
 530        plic_hart_config_len -= (strlen(SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1);
 531    }
 532
 533    /* MMIO */
 534    s->plic = sifive_plic_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].base,
 535        plic_hart_config,
 536        SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES,
 537        SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_PRIORITIES,
 538        SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
 539        SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
 540        SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
 541        SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
 542        SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
 543        SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
 544        memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].size);
 545    sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].base,
 546        serial_hd(0), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ));
 547    sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART1].base,
 548        serial_hd(1), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ));
 549    sifive_clint_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].base,
 550        memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].size, ms->smp.cpus,
 551        SIFIVE_SIP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIMECMP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIME_BASE);
 552
 553    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->prci), true, "realized", &err);
 554    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->prci), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_PRCI].base);
 555
 556    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->otp), true, "realized", &err);
 557    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->otp), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_OTP].base);
 558
 559    for (i = 0; i < SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES; i++) {
 560        plic_gpios[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), i);
 561    }
 562
 563    if (nd->used) {
 564        qemu_check_nic_model(nd, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
 565        qdev_set_nic_properties(DEVICE(&s->gem), nd);
 566    }
 567    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->gem), GEM_REVISION, "revision",
 568                            &error_abort);
 569    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->gem), true, "realized", &err);
 570    if (err) {
 571        error_propagate(errp, err);
 572        return;
 573    }
 574    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].base);
 575    sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0,
 576                       plic_gpios[SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ]);
 577
 578    create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.gem-mgmt",
 579        memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM_MGMT].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM_MGMT].size);
 580}
 581
 582static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 583{
 584    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
 585
 586    dc->realize = riscv_sifive_u_soc_realize;
 587    /* Reason: Uses serial_hds in realize function, thus can't be used twice */
 588    dc->user_creatable = false;
 589}
 590
 591static const TypeInfo riscv_sifive_u_soc_type_info = {
 592    .name = TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC,
 593    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
 594    .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUSoCState),
 595    .instance_init = riscv_sifive_u_soc_init,
 596    .class_init = riscv_sifive_u_soc_class_init,
 597};
 598
 599static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_register_types(void)
 600{
 601    type_register_static(&riscv_sifive_u_soc_type_info);
 602}
 603
 604type_init(riscv_sifive_u_soc_register_types)
 605
 606static void riscv_sifive_u_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 607{
 608    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
 609
 610    mc->desc = "RISC-V Board compatible with SiFive U SDK";
 611    mc->init = riscv_sifive_u_init;
 612    mc->max_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + SIFIVE_U_COMPUTE_CPU_COUNT;
 613    mc->min_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + 1;
 614    mc->default_cpus = mc->min_cpus;
 615}
 616
 617static const TypeInfo riscv_sifive_u_machine_typeinfo = {
 618    .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("sifive_u"),
 619    .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
 620    .class_init = riscv_sifive_u_machine_class_init,
 621    .instance_init = riscv_sifive_u_machine_instance_init,
 622    .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUState),
 623};
 624
 625static void riscv_sifive_u_machine_init_register_types(void)
 626{
 627    type_register_static(&riscv_sifive_u_machine_typeinfo);
 628}
 629
 630type_init(riscv_sifive_u_machine_init_register_types)
 631