qemu/hw/ide/qdev.c
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   1/*
   2 * ide bus support for qdev.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
   5 *
   6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19
  20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21#include "sysemu/dma.h"
  22#include "qapi/error.h"
  23#include "qapi/qapi-types-block.h"
  24#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  25#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
  26#include "qemu/module.h"
  27#include "hw/ide/internal.h"
  28#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  29#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  30#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
  31#include "hw/block/block.h"
  32#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  33#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
  34#include "qapi/visitor.h"
  35
  36/* --------------------------------- */
  37
  38static char *idebus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
  39static void idebus_unrealize(BusState *qdev, Error **errp);
  40
  41static Property ide_props[] = {
  42    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("unit", IDEDevice, unit, -1),
  43    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
  44};
  45
  46static void ide_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
  47{
  48    BusClass *k = BUS_CLASS(klass);
  49
  50    k->get_fw_dev_path = idebus_get_fw_dev_path;
  51    k->unrealize = idebus_unrealize;
  52}
  53
  54static void idebus_unrealize(BusState *bus, Error **errp)
  55{
  56    IDEBus *ibus = IDE_BUS(bus);
  57
  58    if (ibus->vmstate) {
  59        qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(ibus->vmstate);
  60    }
  61}
  62
  63static const TypeInfo ide_bus_info = {
  64    .name = TYPE_IDE_BUS,
  65    .parent = TYPE_BUS,
  66    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEBus),
  67    .class_init = ide_bus_class_init,
  68};
  69
  70void ide_bus_new(IDEBus *idebus, size_t idebus_size, DeviceState *dev,
  71                 int bus_id, int max_units)
  72{
  73    qbus_create_inplace(idebus, idebus_size, TYPE_IDE_BUS, dev, NULL);
  74    idebus->bus_id = bus_id;
  75    idebus->max_units = max_units;
  76}
  77
  78static char *idebus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
  79{
  80    char path[30];
  81
  82    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s@%x", qdev_fw_name(dev),
  83             ((IDEBus*)dev->parent_bus)->bus_id);
  84
  85    return g_strdup(path);
  86}
  87
  88static void ide_qdev_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
  89{
  90    IDEDevice *dev = IDE_DEVICE(qdev);
  91    IDEDeviceClass *dc = IDE_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
  92    IDEBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, qdev->parent_bus);
  93
  94    if (dev->unit == -1) {
  95        dev->unit = bus->master ? 1 : 0;
  96    }
  97
  98    if (dev->unit >= bus->max_units) {
  99        error_setg(errp, "Can't create IDE unit %d, bus supports only %d units",
 100                     dev->unit, bus->max_units);
 101        return;
 102    }
 103
 104    switch (dev->unit) {
 105    case 0:
 106        if (bus->master) {
 107            error_setg(errp, "IDE unit %d is in use", dev->unit);
 108            return;
 109        }
 110        bus->master = dev;
 111        break;
 112    case 1:
 113        if (bus->slave) {
 114            error_setg(errp, "IDE unit %d is in use", dev->unit);
 115            return;
 116        }
 117        bus->slave = dev;
 118        break;
 119    default:
 120        error_setg(errp, "Invalid IDE unit %d", dev->unit);
 121        return;
 122    }
 123    dc->realize(dev, errp);
 124}
 125
 126IDEDevice *ide_create_drive(IDEBus *bus, int unit, DriveInfo *drive)
 127{
 128    DeviceState *dev;
 129
 130    dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, drive->media_cd ? "ide-cd" : "ide-hd");
 131    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "unit", unit);
 132    qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(drive),
 133                        &error_fatal);
 134    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 135    return DO_UPCAST(IDEDevice, qdev, dev);
 136}
 137
 138int ide_get_geometry(BusState *bus, int unit,
 139                     int16_t *cyls, int8_t *heads, int8_t *secs)
 140{
 141    IDEState *s = &DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, bus)->ifs[unit];
 142
 143    if (s->drive_kind != IDE_HD || !s->blk) {
 144        return -1;
 145    }
 146
 147    *cyls = s->cylinders;
 148    *heads = s->heads;
 149    *secs = s->sectors;
 150    return 0;
 151}
 152
 153int ide_get_bios_chs_trans(BusState *bus, int unit)
 154{
 155    return DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, bus)->ifs[unit].chs_trans;
 156}
 157
 158/* --------------------------------- */
 159
 160typedef struct IDEDrive {
 161    IDEDevice dev;
 162} IDEDrive;
 163
 164static void ide_dev_initfn(IDEDevice *dev, IDEDriveKind kind, Error **errp)
 165{
 166    IDEBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, dev->qdev.parent_bus);
 167    IDEState *s = bus->ifs + dev->unit;
 168    int ret;
 169
 170    if (!dev->conf.blk) {
 171        if (kind != IDE_CD) {
 172            error_setg(errp, "No drive specified");
 173            return;
 174        } else {
 175            /* Anonymous BlockBackend for an empty drive */
 176            dev->conf.blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), 0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
 177            ret = blk_attach_dev(dev->conf.blk, &dev->qdev);
 178            assert(ret == 0);
 179        }
 180    }
 181
 182    if (dev->conf.discard_granularity == -1) {
 183        dev->conf.discard_granularity = 512;
 184    } else if (dev->conf.discard_granularity &&
 185               dev->conf.discard_granularity != 512) {
 186        error_setg(errp, "discard_granularity must be 512 for ide");
 187        return;
 188    }
 189
 190    blkconf_blocksizes(&dev->conf);
 191    if (dev->conf.logical_block_size != 512) {
 192        error_setg(errp, "logical_block_size must be 512 for IDE");
 193        return;
 194    }
 195
 196    if (kind != IDE_CD) {
 197        if (!blkconf_geometry(&dev->conf, &dev->chs_trans, 65535, 16, 255,
 198                              errp)) {
 199            return;
 200        }
 201    }
 202    if (!blkconf_apply_backend_options(&dev->conf, kind == IDE_CD,
 203                                       kind != IDE_CD, errp)) {
 204        return;
 205    }
 206
 207    if (ide_init_drive(s, dev->conf.blk, kind,
 208                       dev->version, dev->serial, dev->model, dev->wwn,
 209                       dev->conf.cyls, dev->conf.heads, dev->conf.secs,
 210                       dev->chs_trans, errp) < 0) {
 211        return;
 212    }
 213
 214    if (!dev->version) {
 215        dev->version = g_strdup(s->version);
 216    }
 217    if (!dev->serial) {
 218        dev->serial = g_strdup(s->drive_serial_str);
 219    }
 220
 221    add_boot_device_path(dev->conf.bootindex, &dev->qdev,
 222                         dev->unit ? "/disk@1" : "/disk@0");
 223
 224    add_boot_device_lchs(&dev->qdev, dev->unit ? "/disk@1" : "/disk@0",
 225                         dev->conf.lcyls,
 226                         dev->conf.lheads,
 227                         dev->conf.lsecs);
 228}
 229
 230static void ide_dev_get_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 231                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
 232{
 233    IDEDevice *d = IDE_DEVICE(obj);
 234
 235    visit_type_int32(v, name, &d->conf.bootindex, errp);
 236}
 237
 238static void ide_dev_set_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 239                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
 240{
 241    IDEDevice *d = IDE_DEVICE(obj);
 242    int32_t boot_index;
 243    Error *local_err = NULL;
 244
 245    visit_type_int32(v, name, &boot_index, &local_err);
 246    if (local_err) {
 247        goto out;
 248    }
 249    /* check whether bootindex is present in fw_boot_order list  */
 250    check_boot_index(boot_index, &local_err);
 251    if (local_err) {
 252        goto out;
 253    }
 254    /* change bootindex to a new one */
 255    d->conf.bootindex = boot_index;
 256
 257    if (d->unit != -1) {
 258        add_boot_device_path(d->conf.bootindex, &d->qdev,
 259                             d->unit ? "/disk@1" : "/disk@0");
 260    }
 261out:
 262    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 263}
 264
 265static void ide_dev_instance_init(Object *obj)
 266{
 267    object_property_add(obj, "bootindex", "int32",
 268                        ide_dev_get_bootindex,
 269                        ide_dev_set_bootindex, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 270    object_property_set_int(obj, -1, "bootindex", NULL);
 271}
 272
 273static void ide_hd_realize(IDEDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 274{
 275    ide_dev_initfn(dev, IDE_HD, errp);
 276}
 277
 278static void ide_cd_realize(IDEDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 279{
 280    ide_dev_initfn(dev, IDE_CD, errp);
 281}
 282
 283static void ide_drive_realize(IDEDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 284{
 285    DriveInfo *dinfo = NULL;
 286
 287    warn_report("'ide-drive' is deprecated, "
 288                "please use 'ide-hd' or 'ide-cd' instead");
 289
 290    if (dev->conf.blk) {
 291        dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(dev->conf.blk);
 292    }
 293
 294    ide_dev_initfn(dev, dinfo && dinfo->media_cd ? IDE_CD : IDE_HD, errp);
 295}
 296
 297#define DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES()                     \
 298    DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(IDEDrive, dev.conf),        \
 299    DEFINE_BLOCK_ERROR_PROPERTIES(IDEDrive, dev.conf),  \
 300    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("ver",  IDEDrive, dev.version),  \
 301    DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("wwn",  IDEDrive, dev.wwn, 0),   \
 302    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial",  IDEDrive, dev.serial),\
 303    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("model", IDEDrive, dev.model)
 304
 305static Property ide_hd_properties[] = {
 306    DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES(),
 307    DEFINE_BLOCK_CHS_PROPERTIES(IDEDrive, dev.conf),
 308    DEFINE_PROP_BIOS_CHS_TRANS("bios-chs-trans",
 309                IDEDrive, dev.chs_trans, BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO),
 310    DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("rotation_rate", IDEDrive, dev.rotation_rate, 0),
 311    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 312};
 313
 314static void ide_hd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 315{
 316    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 317    IDEDeviceClass *k = IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 318
 319    k->realize  = ide_hd_realize;
 320    dc->fw_name = "drive";
 321    dc->desc    = "virtual IDE disk";
 322    dc->props   = ide_hd_properties;
 323}
 324
 325static const TypeInfo ide_hd_info = {
 326    .name          = "ide-hd",
 327    .parent        = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 328    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDrive),
 329    .class_init    = ide_hd_class_init,
 330};
 331
 332static Property ide_cd_properties[] = {
 333    DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES(),
 334    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 335};
 336
 337static void ide_cd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 338{
 339    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 340    IDEDeviceClass *k = IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 341
 342    k->realize  = ide_cd_realize;
 343    dc->fw_name = "drive";
 344    dc->desc    = "virtual IDE CD-ROM";
 345    dc->props   = ide_cd_properties;
 346}
 347
 348static const TypeInfo ide_cd_info = {
 349    .name          = "ide-cd",
 350    .parent        = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 351    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDrive),
 352    .class_init    = ide_cd_class_init,
 353};
 354
 355static Property ide_drive_properties[] = {
 356    DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES(),
 357    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 358};
 359
 360static void ide_drive_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 361{
 362    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 363    IDEDeviceClass *k = IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 364
 365    k->realize  = ide_drive_realize;
 366    dc->fw_name = "drive";
 367    dc->desc    = "virtual IDE disk or CD-ROM (legacy)";
 368    dc->props   = ide_drive_properties;
 369}
 370
 371static const TypeInfo ide_drive_info = {
 372    .name          = "ide-drive",
 373    .parent        = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 374    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDrive),
 375    .class_init    = ide_drive_class_init,
 376};
 377
 378static void ide_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 379{
 380    DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 381    k->realize = ide_qdev_realize;
 382    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, k->categories);
 383    k->bus_type = TYPE_IDE_BUS;
 384    k->props = ide_props;
 385}
 386
 387static const TypeInfo ide_device_type_info = {
 388    .name = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 389    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
 390    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDevice),
 391    .abstract = true,
 392    .class_size = sizeof(IDEDeviceClass),
 393    .class_init = ide_device_class_init,
 394    .instance_init = ide_dev_instance_init,
 395};
 396
 397static void ide_register_types(void)
 398{
 399    type_register_static(&ide_bus_info);
 400    type_register_static(&ide_hd_info);
 401    type_register_static(&ide_cd_info);
 402    type_register_static(&ide_drive_info);
 403    type_register_static(&ide_device_type_info);
 404}
 405
 406type_init(ide_register_types)
 407