qemu/hw/pci-bridge/pci_expander_bridge.c
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   1/*
   2 * PCI Expander Bridge Device Emulation
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat Inc
   5 *
   6 * Authors:
   7 *   Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
   8 *
   9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11 */
  12
  13#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  14#include "qapi/error.h"
  15#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  16#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
  17#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
  18#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  19#include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
  20#include "qemu/range.h"
  21#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  22#include "qemu/module.h"
  23#include "sysemu/numa.h"
  24#include "hw/boards.h"
  25
  26#define TYPE_PXB_BUS "pxb-bus"
  27#define PXB_BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(PXBBus, (obj), TYPE_PXB_BUS)
  28
  29#define TYPE_PXB_PCIE_BUS "pxb-pcie-bus"
  30#define PXB_PCIE_BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(PXBBus, (obj), TYPE_PXB_PCIE_BUS)
  31
  32typedef struct PXBBus {
  33    /*< private >*/
  34    PCIBus parent_obj;
  35    /*< public >*/
  36
  37    char bus_path[8];
  38} PXBBus;
  39
  40#define TYPE_PXB_DEVICE "pxb"
  41#define PXB_DEV(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(PXBDev, (obj), TYPE_PXB_DEVICE)
  42
  43#define TYPE_PXB_PCIE_DEVICE "pxb-pcie"
  44#define PXB_PCIE_DEV(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(PXBDev, (obj), TYPE_PXB_PCIE_DEVICE)
  45
  46typedef struct PXBDev {
  47    /*< private >*/
  48    PCIDevice parent_obj;
  49    /*< public >*/
  50
  51    uint8_t bus_nr;
  52    uint16_t numa_node;
  53} PXBDev;
  54
  55static PXBDev *convert_to_pxb(PCIDevice *dev)
  56{
  57    return pci_bus_is_express(pci_get_bus(dev))
  58        ? PXB_PCIE_DEV(dev) : PXB_DEV(dev);
  59}
  60
  61static GList *pxb_dev_list;
  62
  63#define TYPE_PXB_HOST "pxb-host"
  64
  65static int pxb_bus_num(PCIBus *bus)
  66{
  67    PXBDev *pxb = convert_to_pxb(bus->parent_dev);
  68
  69    return pxb->bus_nr;
  70}
  71
  72static uint16_t pxb_bus_numa_node(PCIBus *bus)
  73{
  74    PXBDev *pxb = convert_to_pxb(bus->parent_dev);
  75
  76    return pxb->numa_node;
  77}
  78
  79static void pxb_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
  80{
  81    PCIBusClass *pbc = PCI_BUS_CLASS(class);
  82
  83    pbc->bus_num = pxb_bus_num;
  84    pbc->numa_node = pxb_bus_numa_node;
  85}
  86
  87static const TypeInfo pxb_bus_info = {
  88    .name          = TYPE_PXB_BUS,
  89    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_BUS,
  90    .instance_size = sizeof(PXBBus),
  91    .class_init    = pxb_bus_class_init,
  92};
  93
  94static const TypeInfo pxb_pcie_bus_info = {
  95    .name          = TYPE_PXB_PCIE_BUS,
  96    .parent        = TYPE_PCIE_BUS,
  97    .instance_size = sizeof(PXBBus),
  98    .class_init    = pxb_bus_class_init,
  99};
 100
 101static const char *pxb_host_root_bus_path(PCIHostState *host_bridge,
 102                                          PCIBus *rootbus)
 103{
 104    PXBBus *bus = pci_bus_is_express(rootbus) ?
 105                  PXB_PCIE_BUS(rootbus) : PXB_BUS(rootbus);
 106
 107    snprintf(bus->bus_path, 8, "0000:%02x", pxb_bus_num(rootbus));
 108    return bus->bus_path;
 109}
 110
 111static char *pxb_host_ofw_unit_address(const SysBusDevice *dev)
 112{
 113    const PCIHostState *pxb_host;
 114    const PCIBus *pxb_bus;
 115    const PXBDev *pxb_dev;
 116    int position;
 117    const DeviceState *pxb_dev_base;
 118    const PCIHostState *main_host;
 119    const SysBusDevice *main_host_sbd;
 120
 121    pxb_host = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 122    pxb_bus = pxb_host->bus;
 123    pxb_dev = convert_to_pxb(pxb_bus->parent_dev);
 124    position = g_list_index(pxb_dev_list, pxb_dev);
 125    assert(position >= 0);
 126
 127    pxb_dev_base = DEVICE(pxb_dev);
 128    main_host = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pxb_dev_base->parent_bus->parent);
 129    main_host_sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(main_host);
 130
 131    if (main_host_sbd->num_mmio > 0) {
 132        return g_strdup_printf(TARGET_FMT_plx ",%x",
 133                               main_host_sbd->mmio[0].addr, position + 1);
 134    }
 135    if (main_host_sbd->num_pio > 0) {
 136        return g_strdup_printf("i%04x,%x",
 137                               main_host_sbd->pio[0], position + 1);
 138    }
 139    return NULL;
 140}
 141
 142static void pxb_host_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
 143{
 144    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(class);
 145    SysBusDeviceClass *sbc = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(class);
 146    PCIHostBridgeClass *hc = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_CLASS(class);
 147
 148    dc->fw_name = "pci";
 149    /* Reason: Internal part of the pxb/pxb-pcie device, not usable by itself */
 150    dc->user_creatable = false;
 151    sbc->explicit_ofw_unit_address = pxb_host_ofw_unit_address;
 152    hc->root_bus_path = pxb_host_root_bus_path;
 153}
 154
 155static const TypeInfo pxb_host_info = {
 156    .name          = TYPE_PXB_HOST,
 157    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 158    .class_init    = pxb_host_class_init,
 159};
 160
 161/*
 162 * Registers the PXB bus as a child of pci host root bus.
 163 */
 164static void pxb_register_bus(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *pxb_bus, Error **errp)
 165{
 166    PCIBus *bus = pci_get_bus(dev);
 167    int pxb_bus_num = pci_bus_num(pxb_bus);
 168
 169    if (bus->parent_dev) {
 170        error_setg(errp, "PXB devices can be attached only to root bus");
 171        return;
 172    }
 173
 174    QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) {
 175        if (pci_bus_num(bus) == pxb_bus_num) {
 176            error_setg(errp, "Bus %d is already in use", pxb_bus_num);
 177            return;
 178        }
 179    }
 180    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pci_get_bus(dev)->child, pxb_bus, sibling);
 181}
 182
 183static int pxb_map_irq_fn(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pin)
 184{
 185    PCIDevice *pxb = pci_get_bus(pci_dev)->parent_dev;
 186
 187    /*
 188     * The bios does not index the pxb slot number when
 189     * it computes the IRQ because it resides on bus 0
 190     * and not on the current bus.
 191     * However QEMU routes the irq through bus 0 and adds
 192     * the pxb slot to the IRQ computation of the PXB
 193     * device.
 194     *
 195     * Synchronize between bios and QEMU by canceling
 196     * pxb's effect.
 197     */
 198    return pin - PCI_SLOT(pxb->devfn);
 199}
 200
 201static gint pxb_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
 202{
 203    const PXBDev *pxb_a = a, *pxb_b = b;
 204
 205    return pxb_a->bus_nr < pxb_b->bus_nr ? -1 :
 206           pxb_a->bus_nr > pxb_b->bus_nr ?  1 :
 207           0;
 208}
 209
 210static void pxb_dev_realize_common(PCIDevice *dev, bool pcie, Error **errp)
 211{
 212    PXBDev *pxb = convert_to_pxb(dev);
 213    DeviceState *ds, *bds = NULL;
 214    PCIBus *bus;
 215    const char *dev_name = NULL;
 216    Error *local_err = NULL;
 217    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
 218
 219    if (ms->numa_state == NULL) {
 220        error_setg(errp, "NUMA is not supported by this machine-type");
 221        return;
 222    }
 223
 224    if (pxb->numa_node != NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED &&
 225        pxb->numa_node >= ms->numa_state->num_nodes) {
 226        error_setg(errp, "Illegal numa node %d", pxb->numa_node);
 227        return;
 228    }
 229
 230    if (dev->qdev.id && *dev->qdev.id) {
 231        dev_name = dev->qdev.id;
 232    }
 233
 234    ds = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_PXB_HOST);
 235    if (pcie) {
 236        bus = pci_root_bus_new(ds, dev_name, NULL, NULL, 0, TYPE_PXB_PCIE_BUS);
 237    } else {
 238        bus = pci_root_bus_new(ds, "pxb-internal", NULL, NULL, 0, TYPE_PXB_BUS);
 239        bds = qdev_create(BUS(bus), "pci-bridge");
 240        bds->id = dev_name;
 241        qdev_prop_set_uint8(bds, PCI_BRIDGE_DEV_PROP_CHASSIS_NR, pxb->bus_nr);
 242        qdev_prop_set_bit(bds, PCI_BRIDGE_DEV_PROP_SHPC, false);
 243    }
 244
 245    bus->parent_dev = dev;
 246    bus->address_space_mem = pci_get_bus(dev)->address_space_mem;
 247    bus->address_space_io = pci_get_bus(dev)->address_space_io;
 248    bus->map_irq = pxb_map_irq_fn;
 249
 250    PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(ds)->bus = bus;
 251
 252    pxb_register_bus(dev, bus, &local_err);
 253    if (local_err) {
 254        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 255        goto err_register_bus;
 256    }
 257
 258    qdev_init_nofail(ds);
 259    if (bds) {
 260        qdev_init_nofail(bds);
 261    }
 262
 263    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
 264                               PCI_STATUS_66MHZ | PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK);
 265    pci_config_set_class(dev->config, PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST);
 266
 267    pxb_dev_list = g_list_insert_sorted(pxb_dev_list, pxb, pxb_compare);
 268    return;
 269
 270err_register_bus:
 271    object_unref(OBJECT(bds));
 272    object_unparent(OBJECT(bus));
 273    object_unref(OBJECT(ds));
 274}
 275
 276static void pxb_dev_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 277{
 278    if (pci_bus_is_express(pci_get_bus(dev))) {
 279        error_setg(errp, "pxb devices cannot reside on a PCIe bus");
 280        return;
 281    }
 282
 283    pxb_dev_realize_common(dev, false, errp);
 284}
 285
 286static void pxb_dev_exitfn(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
 287{
 288    PXBDev *pxb = convert_to_pxb(pci_dev);
 289
 290    pxb_dev_list = g_list_remove(pxb_dev_list, pxb);
 291}
 292
 293static Property pxb_dev_properties[] = {
 294    /* Note: 0 is not a legal PXB bus number. */
 295    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("bus_nr", PXBDev, bus_nr, 0),
 296    DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("numa_node", PXBDev, numa_node, NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED),
 297    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 298};
 299
 300static void pxb_dev_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 301{
 302    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 303    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 304
 305    k->realize = pxb_dev_realize;
 306    k->exit = pxb_dev_exitfn;
 307    k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT;
 308    k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_PXB;
 309    k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
 310
 311    dc->desc = "PCI Expander Bridge";
 312    dc->props = pxb_dev_properties;
 313    dc->hotpluggable = false;
 314    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
 315}
 316
 317static const TypeInfo pxb_dev_info = {
 318    .name          = TYPE_PXB_DEVICE,
 319    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
 320    .instance_size = sizeof(PXBDev),
 321    .class_init    = pxb_dev_class_init,
 322    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
 323        { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
 324        { },
 325    },
 326};
 327
 328static void pxb_pcie_dev_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 329{
 330    if (!pci_bus_is_express(pci_get_bus(dev))) {
 331        error_setg(errp, "pxb-pcie devices cannot reside on a PCI bus");
 332        return;
 333    }
 334
 335    pxb_dev_realize_common(dev, true, errp);
 336}
 337
 338static void pxb_pcie_dev_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 339{
 340    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 341    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 342
 343    k->realize = pxb_pcie_dev_realize;
 344    k->exit = pxb_dev_exitfn;
 345    k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT;
 346    k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_PXB_PCIE;
 347    k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
 348
 349    dc->desc = "PCI Express Expander Bridge";
 350    dc->props = pxb_dev_properties;
 351    dc->hotpluggable = false;
 352    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
 353}
 354
 355static const TypeInfo pxb_pcie_dev_info = {
 356    .name          = TYPE_PXB_PCIE_DEVICE,
 357    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
 358    .instance_size = sizeof(PXBDev),
 359    .class_init    = pxb_pcie_dev_class_init,
 360    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
 361        { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
 362        { },
 363    },
 364};
 365
 366static void pxb_register_types(void)
 367{
 368    type_register_static(&pxb_bus_info);
 369    type_register_static(&pxb_pcie_bus_info);
 370    type_register_static(&pxb_host_info);
 371    type_register_static(&pxb_dev_info);
 372    type_register_static(&pxb_pcie_dev_info);
 373}
 374
 375type_init(pxb_register_types)
 376