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24#include "qemu/osdep.h"
25#include "qapi/error.h"
26#include "block/block_int.h"
27#include "qemu/bswap.h"
28#include "qemu/error-report.h"
29#include "qemu/module.h"
30#include "dmg.h"
31
32int (*dmg_uncompress_bz2)(char *next_in, unsigned int avail_in,
33 char *next_out, unsigned int avail_out);
34
35int (*dmg_uncompress_lzfse)(char *next_in, unsigned int avail_in,
36 char *next_out, unsigned int avail_out);
37
38enum {
39
40
41
42 DMG_LENGTHS_MAX = 64 * 1024 * 1024,
43 DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX = DMG_LENGTHS_MAX / 512,
44};
45
46enum {
47
48 UDZE = 0,
49 UDRW,
50 UDIG,
51 UDCO = 0x80000004,
52 UDZO,
53 UDBZ,
54 ULFO,
55 UDCM = 0x7ffffffe,
56 UDLE = 0xffffffff
57};
58
59static int dmg_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
60{
61 int len;
62
63 if (!filename) {
64 return 0;
65 }
66
67 len = strlen(filename);
68 if (len > 4 && !strcmp(filename + len - 4, ".dmg")) {
69 return 2;
70 }
71 return 0;
72}
73
74static int read_uint64(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, uint64_t *result)
75{
76 uint64_t buffer;
77 int ret;
78
79 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, &buffer, 8);
80 if (ret < 0) {
81 return ret;
82 }
83
84 *result = be64_to_cpu(buffer);
85 return 0;
86}
87
88static int read_uint32(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, uint32_t *result)
89{
90 uint32_t buffer;
91 int ret;
92
93 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, &buffer, 4);
94 if (ret < 0) {
95 return ret;
96 }
97
98 *result = be32_to_cpu(buffer);
99 return 0;
100}
101
102static inline uint64_t buff_read_uint64(const uint8_t *buffer, int64_t offset)
103{
104 return be64_to_cpu(*(uint64_t *)&buffer[offset]);
105}
106
107static inline uint32_t buff_read_uint32(const uint8_t *buffer, int64_t offset)
108{
109 return be32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)&buffer[offset]);
110}
111
112
113
114
115static void update_max_chunk_size(BDRVDMGState *s, uint32_t chunk,
116 uint32_t *max_compressed_size,
117 uint32_t *max_sectors_per_chunk)
118{
119 uint32_t compressed_size = 0;
120 uint32_t uncompressed_sectors = 0;
121
122 switch (s->types[chunk]) {
123 case UDZO:
124 case UDBZ:
125 case ULFO:
126 compressed_size = s->lengths[chunk];
127 uncompressed_sectors = s->sectorcounts[chunk];
128 break;
129 case UDRW:
130 uncompressed_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->lengths[chunk], 512);
131 break;
132 case UDZE:
133 case UDIG:
134
135
136
137 break;
138 }
139
140 if (compressed_size > *max_compressed_size) {
141 *max_compressed_size = compressed_size;
142 }
143 if (uncompressed_sectors > *max_sectors_per_chunk) {
144 *max_sectors_per_chunk = uncompressed_sectors;
145 }
146}
147
148static int64_t dmg_find_koly_offset(BdrvChild *file, Error **errp)
149{
150 BlockDriverState *file_bs = file->bs;
151 int64_t length;
152 int64_t offset = 0;
153 uint8_t buffer[515];
154 int i, ret;
155
156
157
158
159
160
161 length = bdrv_getlength(file_bs);
162 if (length < 0) {
163 error_setg_errno(errp, -length,
164 "Failed to get file size while reading UDIF trailer");
165 return length;
166 } else if (length < 512) {
167 error_setg(errp, "dmg file must be at least 512 bytes long");
168 return -EINVAL;
169 }
170 if (length > 511 + 512) {
171 offset = length - 511 - 512;
172 }
173 length = length < 515 ? length : 515;
174 ret = bdrv_pread(file, offset, buffer, length);
175 if (ret < 0) {
176 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed while reading UDIF trailer");
177 return ret;
178 }
179 for (i = 0; i < length - 3; i++) {
180 if (buffer[i] == 'k' && buffer[i+1] == 'o' &&
181 buffer[i+2] == 'l' && buffer[i+3] == 'y') {
182 return offset + i;
183 }
184 }
185 error_setg(errp, "Could not locate UDIF trailer in dmg file");
186 return -EINVAL;
187}
188
189
190typedef struct DmgHeaderState {
191
192
193 uint64_t data_fork_offset;
194
195 uint32_t max_compressed_size;
196 uint32_t max_sectors_per_chunk;
197} DmgHeaderState;
198
199static bool dmg_is_known_block_type(uint32_t entry_type)
200{
201 switch (entry_type) {
202 case UDZE:
203 case UDRW:
204 case UDIG:
205 case UDZO:
206 return true;
207 case UDBZ:
208 return !!dmg_uncompress_bz2;
209 case ULFO:
210 return !!dmg_uncompress_lzfse;
211 default:
212 return false;
213 }
214}
215
216static int dmg_read_mish_block(BDRVDMGState *s, DmgHeaderState *ds,
217 uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t count)
218{
219 uint32_t type, i;
220 int ret;
221 size_t new_size;
222 uint32_t chunk_count;
223 int64_t offset = 0;
224 uint64_t data_offset;
225 uint64_t in_offset = ds->data_fork_offset;
226 uint64_t out_offset;
227
228 type = buff_read_uint32(buffer, offset);
229
230 if (type != 0x6d697368 || count < 244) {
231
232 return 0;
233 }
234
235
236 out_offset = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 8);
237
238
239 data_offset = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x18);
240 in_offset += data_offset;
241
242
243 offset += 204;
244
245 chunk_count = (count - 204) / 40;
246 new_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * (s->n_chunks + chunk_count);
247 s->types = g_realloc(s->types, new_size / 2);
248 s->offsets = g_realloc(s->offsets, new_size);
249 s->lengths = g_realloc(s->lengths, new_size);
250 s->sectors = g_realloc(s->sectors, new_size);
251 s->sectorcounts = g_realloc(s->sectorcounts, new_size);
252
253 for (i = s->n_chunks; i < s->n_chunks + chunk_count; i++) {
254 s->types[i] = buff_read_uint32(buffer, offset);
255 if (!dmg_is_known_block_type(s->types[i])) {
256 chunk_count--;
257 i--;
258 offset += 40;
259 continue;
260 }
261
262
263 s->sectors[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 8);
264 s->sectors[i] += out_offset;
265
266
267 s->sectorcounts[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x10);
268
269
270
271 if (s->types[i] != UDZE && s->types[i] != UDIG
272 && s->sectorcounts[i] > DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX) {
273 error_report("sector count %" PRIu64 " for chunk %" PRIu32
274 " is larger than max (%u)",
275 s->sectorcounts[i], i, DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX);
276 ret = -EINVAL;
277 goto fail;
278 }
279
280
281 s->offsets[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x18);
282 s->offsets[i] += in_offset;
283
284
285 s->lengths[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x20);
286
287 if (s->lengths[i] > DMG_LENGTHS_MAX) {
288 error_report("length %" PRIu64 " for chunk %" PRIu32
289 " is larger than max (%u)",
290 s->lengths[i], i, DMG_LENGTHS_MAX);
291 ret = -EINVAL;
292 goto fail;
293 }
294
295 update_max_chunk_size(s, i, &ds->max_compressed_size,
296 &ds->max_sectors_per_chunk);
297 offset += 40;
298 }
299 s->n_chunks += chunk_count;
300 return 0;
301
302fail:
303 return ret;
304}
305
306static int dmg_read_resource_fork(BlockDriverState *bs, DmgHeaderState *ds,
307 uint64_t info_begin, uint64_t info_length)
308{
309 BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
310 int ret;
311 uint32_t count, rsrc_data_offset;
312 uint8_t *buffer = NULL;
313 uint64_t info_end;
314 uint64_t offset;
315
316
317 ret = read_uint32(bs, info_begin, &rsrc_data_offset);
318 if (ret < 0) {
319 goto fail;
320 } else if (rsrc_data_offset > info_length) {
321 ret = -EINVAL;
322 goto fail;
323 }
324
325
326 ret = read_uint32(bs, info_begin + 8, &count);
327 if (ret < 0) {
328 goto fail;
329 } else if (count == 0 || rsrc_data_offset + count > info_length) {
330 ret = -EINVAL;
331 goto fail;
332 }
333
334
335 offset = info_begin + rsrc_data_offset;
336
337
338
339 info_end = offset + count;
340
341
342 while (offset < info_end) {
343
344 ret = read_uint32(bs, offset, &count);
345 if (ret < 0) {
346 goto fail;
347 } else if (count == 0 || count > info_end - offset) {
348 ret = -EINVAL;
349 goto fail;
350 }
351 offset += 4;
352
353 buffer = g_realloc(buffer, count);
354 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, buffer, count);
355 if (ret < 0) {
356 goto fail;
357 }
358
359 ret = dmg_read_mish_block(s, ds, buffer, count);
360 if (ret < 0) {
361 goto fail;
362 }
363
364 offset += count;
365 }
366 ret = 0;
367
368fail:
369 g_free(buffer);
370 return ret;
371}
372
373static int dmg_read_plist_xml(BlockDriverState *bs, DmgHeaderState *ds,
374 uint64_t info_begin, uint64_t info_length)
375{
376 BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
377 int ret;
378 uint8_t *buffer = NULL;
379 char *data_begin, *data_end;
380
381
382
383
384 if (info_length == 0 || info_length > 16 * 1024 * 1024) {
385 ret = -EINVAL;
386 goto fail;
387 }
388
389 buffer = g_malloc(info_length + 1);
390 buffer[info_length] = '\0';
391 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, info_begin, buffer, info_length);
392 if (ret != info_length) {
393 ret = -EINVAL;
394 goto fail;
395 }
396
397
398
399
400 data_end = (char *)buffer;
401 while ((data_begin = strstr(data_end, "<data>")) != NULL) {
402 guchar *mish;
403 gsize out_len = 0;
404
405 data_begin += 6;
406 data_end = strstr(data_begin, "</data>");
407
408 if (data_end == NULL) {
409 ret = -EINVAL;
410 goto fail;
411 }
412 *data_end++ = '\0';
413 mish = g_base64_decode(data_begin, &out_len);
414 ret = dmg_read_mish_block(s, ds, mish, (uint32_t)out_len);
415 g_free(mish);
416 if (ret < 0) {
417 goto fail;
418 }
419 }
420 ret = 0;
421
422fail:
423 g_free(buffer);
424 return ret;
425}
426
427static int dmg_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
428 Error **errp)
429{
430 BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
431 DmgHeaderState ds;
432 uint64_t rsrc_fork_offset, rsrc_fork_length;
433 uint64_t plist_xml_offset, plist_xml_length;
434 int64_t offset;
435 int ret;
436
437 ret = bdrv_apply_auto_read_only(bs, NULL, errp);
438 if (ret < 0) {
439 return ret;
440 }
441
442 bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, &child_file,
443 false, errp);
444 if (!bs->file) {
445 return -EINVAL;
446 }
447
448 block_module_load_one("dmg-bz2");
449 block_module_load_one("dmg-lzfse");
450
451 s->n_chunks = 0;
452 s->offsets = s->lengths = s->sectors = s->sectorcounts = NULL;
453
454 ds.data_fork_offset = 0;
455 ds.max_compressed_size = 1;
456 ds.max_sectors_per_chunk = 1;
457
458
459 offset = dmg_find_koly_offset(bs->file, errp);
460 if (offset < 0) {
461 ret = offset;
462 goto fail;
463 }
464
465
466 ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x18, &ds.data_fork_offset);
467 if (ret < 0) {
468 goto fail;
469 } else if (ds.data_fork_offset > offset) {
470 ret = -EINVAL;
471 goto fail;
472 }
473
474
475 ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x28, &rsrc_fork_offset);
476 if (ret < 0) {
477 goto fail;
478 }
479 ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x30, &rsrc_fork_length);
480 if (ret < 0) {
481 goto fail;
482 }
483 if (rsrc_fork_offset >= offset ||
484 rsrc_fork_length > offset - rsrc_fork_offset) {
485 ret = -EINVAL;
486 goto fail;
487 }
488
489 ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0xd8, &plist_xml_offset);
490 if (ret < 0) {
491 goto fail;
492 }
493 ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0xe0, &plist_xml_length);
494 if (ret < 0) {
495 goto fail;
496 }
497 if (plist_xml_offset >= offset ||
498 plist_xml_length > offset - plist_xml_offset) {
499 ret = -EINVAL;
500 goto fail;
501 }
502 ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x1ec, (uint64_t *)&bs->total_sectors);
503 if (ret < 0) {
504 goto fail;
505 }
506 if (bs->total_sectors < 0) {
507 ret = -EINVAL;
508 goto fail;
509 }
510 if (rsrc_fork_length != 0) {
511 ret = dmg_read_resource_fork(bs, &ds,
512 rsrc_fork_offset, rsrc_fork_length);
513 if (ret < 0) {
514 goto fail;
515 }
516 } else if (plist_xml_length != 0) {
517 ret = dmg_read_plist_xml(bs, &ds, plist_xml_offset, plist_xml_length);
518 if (ret < 0) {
519 goto fail;
520 }
521 } else {
522 ret = -EINVAL;
523 goto fail;
524 }
525
526
527 s->compressed_chunk = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs,
528 ds.max_compressed_size + 1);
529 s->uncompressed_chunk = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs,
530 512 * ds.max_sectors_per_chunk);
531 if (s->compressed_chunk == NULL || s->uncompressed_chunk == NULL) {
532 ret = -ENOMEM;
533 goto fail;
534 }
535
536 if (inflateInit(&s->zstream) != Z_OK) {
537 ret = -EINVAL;
538 goto fail;
539 }
540
541 s->current_chunk = s->n_chunks;
542
543 qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
544 return 0;
545
546fail:
547 g_free(s->types);
548 g_free(s->offsets);
549 g_free(s->lengths);
550 g_free(s->sectors);
551 g_free(s->sectorcounts);
552 qemu_vfree(s->compressed_chunk);
553 qemu_vfree(s->uncompressed_chunk);
554 return ret;
555}
556
557static void dmg_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
558{
559 bs->bl.request_alignment = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
560}
561
562static inline int is_sector_in_chunk(BDRVDMGState* s,
563 uint32_t chunk_num, uint64_t sector_num)
564{
565 if (chunk_num >= s->n_chunks || s->sectors[chunk_num] > sector_num ||
566 s->sectors[chunk_num] + s->sectorcounts[chunk_num] <= sector_num) {
567 return 0;
568 } else {
569 return -1;
570 }
571}
572
573static inline uint32_t search_chunk(BDRVDMGState *s, uint64_t sector_num)
574{
575
576 uint32_t chunk1 = 0, chunk2 = s->n_chunks, chunk3;
577 while (chunk1 <= chunk2) {
578 chunk3 = (chunk1 + chunk2) / 2;
579 if (s->sectors[chunk3] > sector_num) {
580 if (chunk3 == 0) {
581 goto err;
582 }
583 chunk2 = chunk3 - 1;
584 } else if (s->sectors[chunk3] + s->sectorcounts[chunk3] > sector_num) {
585 return chunk3;
586 } else {
587 chunk1 = chunk3 + 1;
588 }
589 }
590err:
591 return s->n_chunks;
592}
593
594static inline int dmg_read_chunk(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t sector_num)
595{
596 BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
597
598 if (!is_sector_in_chunk(s, s->current_chunk, sector_num)) {
599 int ret;
600 uint32_t chunk = search_chunk(s, sector_num);
601
602 if (chunk >= s->n_chunks) {
603 return -1;
604 }
605
606 s->current_chunk = s->n_chunks;
607 switch (s->types[chunk]) {
608 case UDZO: {
609
610
611 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[chunk],
612 s->compressed_chunk, s->lengths[chunk]);
613 if (ret != s->lengths[chunk]) {
614 return -1;
615 }
616
617 s->zstream.next_in = s->compressed_chunk;
618 s->zstream.avail_in = s->lengths[chunk];
619 s->zstream.next_out = s->uncompressed_chunk;
620 s->zstream.avail_out = 512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk];
621 ret = inflateReset(&s->zstream);
622 if (ret != Z_OK) {
623 return -1;
624 }
625 ret = inflate(&s->zstream, Z_FINISH);
626 if (ret != Z_STREAM_END ||
627 s->zstream.total_out != 512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk]) {
628 return -1;
629 }
630 break; }
631 case UDBZ:
632 if (!dmg_uncompress_bz2) {
633 break;
634 }
635
636
637 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[chunk],
638 s->compressed_chunk, s->lengths[chunk]);
639 if (ret != s->lengths[chunk]) {
640 return -1;
641 }
642
643 ret = dmg_uncompress_bz2((char *)s->compressed_chunk,
644 (unsigned int) s->lengths[chunk],
645 (char *)s->uncompressed_chunk,
646 (unsigned int)
647 (512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk]));
648 if (ret < 0) {
649 return ret;
650 }
651 break;
652 case ULFO:
653 if (!dmg_uncompress_lzfse) {
654 break;
655 }
656
657
658 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[chunk],
659 s->compressed_chunk, s->lengths[chunk]);
660 if (ret != s->lengths[chunk]) {
661 return -1;
662 }
663
664 ret = dmg_uncompress_lzfse((char *)s->compressed_chunk,
665 (unsigned int) s->lengths[chunk],
666 (char *)s->uncompressed_chunk,
667 (unsigned int)
668 (512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk]));
669 if (ret < 0) {
670 return ret;
671 }
672 break;
673 case UDRW:
674 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[chunk],
675 s->uncompressed_chunk, s->lengths[chunk]);
676 if (ret != s->lengths[chunk]) {
677 return -1;
678 }
679 break;
680 case UDZE:
681 case UDIG:
682
683
684 break;
685 }
686 s->current_chunk = chunk;
687 }
688 return 0;
689}
690
691static int coroutine_fn
692dmg_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
693 QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
694{
695 BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
696 uint64_t sector_num = offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
697 int nb_sectors = bytes >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
698 int ret, i;
699
700 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
701 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
702
703 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
704
705 for (i = 0; i < nb_sectors; i++) {
706 uint32_t sector_offset_in_chunk;
707 void *data;
708
709 if (dmg_read_chunk(bs, sector_num + i) != 0) {
710 ret = -EIO;
711 goto fail;
712 }
713
714
715
716 if (s->types[s->current_chunk] == UDZE
717 || s->types[s->current_chunk] == UDIG) {
718 qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, i * 512, 0, 512);
719 continue;
720 }
721 sector_offset_in_chunk = sector_num + i - s->sectors[s->current_chunk];
722 data = s->uncompressed_chunk + sector_offset_in_chunk * 512;
723 qemu_iovec_from_buf(qiov, i * 512, data, 512);
724 }
725
726 ret = 0;
727fail:
728 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
729 return ret;
730}
731
732static void dmg_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
733{
734 BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
735
736 g_free(s->types);
737 g_free(s->offsets);
738 g_free(s->lengths);
739 g_free(s->sectors);
740 g_free(s->sectorcounts);
741 qemu_vfree(s->compressed_chunk);
742 qemu_vfree(s->uncompressed_chunk);
743
744 inflateEnd(&s->zstream);
745}
746
747static BlockDriver bdrv_dmg = {
748 .format_name = "dmg",
749 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVDMGState),
750 .bdrv_probe = dmg_probe,
751 .bdrv_open = dmg_open,
752 .bdrv_refresh_limits = dmg_refresh_limits,
753 .bdrv_child_perm = bdrv_format_default_perms,
754 .bdrv_co_preadv = dmg_co_preadv,
755 .bdrv_close = dmg_close,
756};
757
758static void bdrv_dmg_init(void)
759{
760 bdrv_register(&bdrv_dmg);
761}
762
763block_init(bdrv_dmg_init);
764