qemu/hw/net/xen_nic.c
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   1/*
   2 *  xen paravirt network card backend
   3 *
   4 *  (c) Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
   9 *
  10 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  16 *  with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17 *
  18 *  Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
  19 *  GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
  20 */
  21
  22#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  23#include <sys/socket.h>
  24#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  25#include <sys/wait.h>
  26
  27#include "net/net.h"
  28#include "net/checksum.h"
  29#include "net/util.h"
  30#include "hw/xen/xen-legacy-backend.h"
  31
  32#include "hw/xen/interface/io/netif.h"
  33
  34/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
  35
  36struct XenNetDev {
  37    struct XenLegacyDevice      xendev;  /* must be first */
  38    char                  *mac;
  39    int                   tx_work;
  40    int                   tx_ring_ref;
  41    int                   rx_ring_ref;
  42    struct netif_tx_sring *txs;
  43    struct netif_rx_sring *rxs;
  44    netif_tx_back_ring_t  tx_ring;
  45    netif_rx_back_ring_t  rx_ring;
  46    NICConf               conf;
  47    NICState              *nic;
  48};
  49
  50/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
  51
  52static void net_tx_response(struct XenNetDev *netdev, netif_tx_request_t *txp, int8_t st)
  53{
  54    RING_IDX i = netdev->tx_ring.rsp_prod_pvt;
  55    netif_tx_response_t *resp;
  56    int notify;
  57
  58    resp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&netdev->tx_ring, i);
  59    resp->id     = txp->id;
  60    resp->status = st;
  61
  62#if 0
  63    if (txp->flags & NETTXF_extra_info) {
  64        RING_GET_RESPONSE(&netdev->tx_ring, ++i)->status = NETIF_RSP_NULL;
  65    }
  66#endif
  67
  68    netdev->tx_ring.rsp_prod_pvt = ++i;
  69    RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&netdev->tx_ring, notify);
  70    if (notify) {
  71        xen_pv_send_notify(&netdev->xendev);
  72    }
  73
  74    if (i == netdev->tx_ring.req_cons) {
  75        int more_to_do;
  76        RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(&netdev->tx_ring, more_to_do);
  77        if (more_to_do) {
  78            netdev->tx_work++;
  79        }
  80    }
  81}
  82
  83static void net_tx_error(struct XenNetDev *netdev, netif_tx_request_t *txp, RING_IDX end)
  84{
  85#if 0
  86    /*
  87     * Hmm, why netback fails everything in the ring?
  88     * Should we do that even when not supporting SG and TSO?
  89     */
  90    RING_IDX cons = netdev->tx_ring.req_cons;
  91
  92    do {
  93        make_tx_response(netif, txp, NETIF_RSP_ERROR);
  94        if (cons >= end) {
  95            break;
  96        }
  97        txp = RING_GET_REQUEST(&netdev->tx_ring, cons++);
  98    } while (1);
  99    netdev->tx_ring.req_cons = cons;
 100    netif_schedule_work(netif);
 101    netif_put(netif);
 102#else
 103    net_tx_response(netdev, txp, NETIF_RSP_ERROR);
 104#endif
 105}
 106
 107static void net_tx_packets(struct XenNetDev *netdev)
 108{
 109    netif_tx_request_t txreq;
 110    RING_IDX rc, rp;
 111    void *page;
 112    void *tmpbuf = NULL;
 113
 114    for (;;) {
 115        rc = netdev->tx_ring.req_cons;
 116        rp = netdev->tx_ring.sring->req_prod;
 117        xen_rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued requests up to 'rp'. */
 118
 119        while ((rc != rp)) {
 120            if (RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(&netdev->tx_ring, rc)) {
 121                break;
 122            }
 123            memcpy(&txreq, RING_GET_REQUEST(&netdev->tx_ring, rc), sizeof(txreq));
 124            netdev->tx_ring.req_cons = ++rc;
 125
 126#if 1
 127            /* should not happen in theory, we don't announce the *
 128             * feature-{sg,gso,whatelse} flags in xenstore (yet?) */
 129            if (txreq.flags & NETTXF_extra_info) {
 130                xen_pv_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "FIXME: extra info flag\n");
 131                net_tx_error(netdev, &txreq, rc);
 132                continue;
 133            }
 134            if (txreq.flags & NETTXF_more_data) {
 135                xen_pv_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "FIXME: more data flag\n");
 136                net_tx_error(netdev, &txreq, rc);
 137                continue;
 138            }
 139#endif
 140
 141            if (txreq.size < 14) {
 142                xen_pv_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "bad packet size: %d\n",
 143                              txreq.size);
 144                net_tx_error(netdev, &txreq, rc);
 145                continue;
 146            }
 147
 148            if ((txreq.offset + txreq.size) > XC_PAGE_SIZE) {
 149                xen_pv_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "error: page crossing\n");
 150                net_tx_error(netdev, &txreq, rc);
 151                continue;
 152            }
 153
 154            xen_pv_printf(&netdev->xendev, 3,
 155                          "tx packet ref %d, off %d, len %d, flags 0x%x%s%s%s%s\n",
 156                          txreq.gref, txreq.offset, txreq.size, txreq.flags,
 157                          (txreq.flags & NETTXF_csum_blank)     ? " csum_blank"     : "",
 158                          (txreq.flags & NETTXF_data_validated) ? " data_validated" : "",
 159                          (txreq.flags & NETTXF_more_data)      ? " more_data"      : "",
 160                          (txreq.flags & NETTXF_extra_info)     ? " extra_info"     : "");
 161
 162            page = xen_be_map_grant_ref(&netdev->xendev, txreq.gref,
 163                                        PROT_READ);
 164            if (page == NULL) {
 165                xen_pv_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0,
 166                              "error: tx gref dereference failed (%d)\n",
 167                             txreq.gref);
 168                net_tx_error(netdev, &txreq, rc);
 169                continue;
 170            }
 171            if (txreq.flags & NETTXF_csum_blank) {
 172                /* have read-only mapping -> can't fill checksum in-place */
 173                if (!tmpbuf) {
 174                    tmpbuf = g_malloc(XC_PAGE_SIZE);
 175                }
 176                memcpy(tmpbuf, page + txreq.offset, txreq.size);
 177                net_checksum_calculate(tmpbuf, txreq.size);
 178                qemu_send_packet(qemu_get_queue(netdev->nic), tmpbuf,
 179                                 txreq.size);
 180            } else {
 181                qemu_send_packet(qemu_get_queue(netdev->nic),
 182                                 page + txreq.offset, txreq.size);
 183            }
 184            xen_be_unmap_grant_ref(&netdev->xendev, page);
 185            net_tx_response(netdev, &txreq, NETIF_RSP_OKAY);
 186        }
 187        if (!netdev->tx_work) {
 188            break;
 189        }
 190        netdev->tx_work = 0;
 191    }
 192    g_free(tmpbuf);
 193}
 194
 195/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
 196
 197static void net_rx_response(struct XenNetDev *netdev,
 198                            netif_rx_request_t *req, int8_t st,
 199                            uint16_t offset, uint16_t size,
 200                            uint16_t flags)
 201{
 202    RING_IDX i = netdev->rx_ring.rsp_prod_pvt;
 203    netif_rx_response_t *resp;
 204    int notify;
 205
 206    resp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&netdev->rx_ring, i);
 207    resp->offset     = offset;
 208    resp->flags      = flags;
 209    resp->id         = req->id;
 210    resp->status     = (int16_t)size;
 211    if (st < 0) {
 212        resp->status = (int16_t)st;
 213    }
 214
 215    xen_pv_printf(&netdev->xendev, 3,
 216                  "rx response: idx %d, status %d, flags 0x%x\n",
 217                  i, resp->status, resp->flags);
 218
 219    netdev->rx_ring.rsp_prod_pvt = ++i;
 220    RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&netdev->rx_ring, notify);
 221    if (notify) {
 222        xen_pv_send_notify(&netdev->xendev);
 223    }
 224}
 225
 226#define NET_IP_ALIGN 2
 227
 228static ssize_t net_rx_packet(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
 229{
 230    struct XenNetDev *netdev = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
 231    netif_rx_request_t rxreq;
 232    RING_IDX rc, rp;
 233    void *page;
 234
 235    if (netdev->xendev.be_state != XenbusStateConnected) {
 236        return -1;
 237    }
 238
 239    rc = netdev->rx_ring.req_cons;
 240    rp = netdev->rx_ring.sring->req_prod;
 241    xen_rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued requests up to 'rp'. */
 242
 243    if (rc == rp || RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(&netdev->rx_ring, rc)) {
 244        return 0;
 245    }
 246    if (size > XC_PAGE_SIZE - NET_IP_ALIGN) {
 247        xen_pv_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "packet too big (%lu > %ld)",
 248                      (unsigned long)size, XC_PAGE_SIZE - NET_IP_ALIGN);
 249        return -1;
 250    }
 251
 252    memcpy(&rxreq, RING_GET_REQUEST(&netdev->rx_ring, rc), sizeof(rxreq));
 253    netdev->rx_ring.req_cons = ++rc;
 254
 255    page = xen_be_map_grant_ref(&netdev->xendev, rxreq.gref, PROT_WRITE);
 256    if (page == NULL) {
 257        xen_pv_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0,
 258                      "error: rx gref dereference failed (%d)\n",
 259                      rxreq.gref);
 260        net_rx_response(netdev, &rxreq, NETIF_RSP_ERROR, 0, 0, 0);
 261        return -1;
 262    }
 263    memcpy(page + NET_IP_ALIGN, buf, size);
 264    xen_be_unmap_grant_ref(&netdev->xendev, page);
 265    net_rx_response(netdev, &rxreq, NETIF_RSP_OKAY, NET_IP_ALIGN, size, 0);
 266
 267    return size;
 268}
 269
 270/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
 271
 272static NetClientInfo net_xen_info = {
 273    .type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC,
 274    .size = sizeof(NICState),
 275    .receive = net_rx_packet,
 276};
 277
 278static int net_init(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev)
 279{
 280    struct XenNetDev *netdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenNetDev, xendev);
 281
 282    /* read xenstore entries */
 283    if (netdev->mac == NULL) {
 284        netdev->mac = xenstore_read_be_str(&netdev->xendev, "mac");
 285    }
 286
 287    /* do we have all we need? */
 288    if (netdev->mac == NULL) {
 289        return -1;
 290    }
 291
 292    if (net_parse_macaddr(netdev->conf.macaddr.a, netdev->mac) < 0) {
 293        return -1;
 294    }
 295
 296    netdev->nic = qemu_new_nic(&net_xen_info, &netdev->conf,
 297                               "xen", NULL, netdev);
 298
 299    snprintf(qemu_get_queue(netdev->nic)->info_str,
 300             sizeof(qemu_get_queue(netdev->nic)->info_str),
 301             "nic: xenbus vif macaddr=%s", netdev->mac);
 302
 303    /* fill info */
 304    xenstore_write_be_int(&netdev->xendev, "feature-rx-copy", 1);
 305    xenstore_write_be_int(&netdev->xendev, "feature-rx-flip", 0);
 306
 307    return 0;
 308}
 309
 310static int net_connect(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev)
 311{
 312    struct XenNetDev *netdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenNetDev, xendev);
 313    int rx_copy;
 314
 315    if (xenstore_read_fe_int(&netdev->xendev, "tx-ring-ref",
 316                             &netdev->tx_ring_ref) == -1) {
 317        return -1;
 318    }
 319    if (xenstore_read_fe_int(&netdev->xendev, "rx-ring-ref",
 320                             &netdev->rx_ring_ref) == -1) {
 321        return 1;
 322    }
 323    if (xenstore_read_fe_int(&netdev->xendev, "event-channel",
 324                             &netdev->xendev.remote_port) == -1) {
 325        return -1;
 326    }
 327
 328    if (xenstore_read_fe_int(&netdev->xendev, "request-rx-copy", &rx_copy) == -1) {
 329        rx_copy = 0;
 330    }
 331    if (rx_copy == 0) {
 332        xen_pv_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0,
 333                      "frontend doesn't support rx-copy.\n");
 334        return -1;
 335    }
 336
 337    netdev->txs = xen_be_map_grant_ref(&netdev->xendev,
 338                                       netdev->tx_ring_ref,
 339                                       PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
 340    if (!netdev->txs) {
 341        return -1;
 342    }
 343    netdev->rxs = xen_be_map_grant_ref(&netdev->xendev,
 344                                       netdev->rx_ring_ref,
 345                                       PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
 346    if (!netdev->rxs) {
 347        xen_be_unmap_grant_ref(&netdev->xendev, netdev->txs);
 348        netdev->txs = NULL;
 349        return -1;
 350    }
 351    BACK_RING_INIT(&netdev->tx_ring, netdev->txs, XC_PAGE_SIZE);
 352    BACK_RING_INIT(&netdev->rx_ring, netdev->rxs, XC_PAGE_SIZE);
 353
 354    xen_be_bind_evtchn(&netdev->xendev);
 355
 356    xen_pv_printf(&netdev->xendev, 1, "ok: tx-ring-ref %d, rx-ring-ref %d, "
 357                  "remote port %d, local port %d\n",
 358                  netdev->tx_ring_ref, netdev->rx_ring_ref,
 359                  netdev->xendev.remote_port, netdev->xendev.local_port);
 360
 361    net_tx_packets(netdev);
 362    return 0;
 363}
 364
 365static void net_disconnect(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev)
 366{
 367    struct XenNetDev *netdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenNetDev, xendev);
 368
 369    xen_pv_unbind_evtchn(&netdev->xendev);
 370
 371    if (netdev->txs) {
 372        xen_be_unmap_grant_ref(&netdev->xendev, netdev->txs);
 373        netdev->txs = NULL;
 374    }
 375    if (netdev->rxs) {
 376        xen_be_unmap_grant_ref(&netdev->xendev, netdev->rxs);
 377        netdev->rxs = NULL;
 378    }
 379}
 380
 381static void net_event(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev)
 382{
 383    struct XenNetDev *netdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenNetDev, xendev);
 384    net_tx_packets(netdev);
 385    qemu_flush_queued_packets(qemu_get_queue(netdev->nic));
 386}
 387
 388static int net_free(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev)
 389{
 390    struct XenNetDev *netdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenNetDev, xendev);
 391
 392    if (netdev->nic) {
 393        qemu_del_nic(netdev->nic);
 394        netdev->nic = NULL;
 395    }
 396    g_free(netdev->mac);
 397    netdev->mac = NULL;
 398    return 0;
 399}
 400
 401/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
 402
 403struct XenDevOps xen_netdev_ops = {
 404    .size       = sizeof(struct XenNetDev),
 405    .flags      = DEVOPS_FLAG_NEED_GNTDEV,
 406    .init       = net_init,
 407    .initialise    = net_connect,
 408    .event      = net_event,
 409    .disconnect = net_disconnect,
 410    .free       = net_free,
 411};
 412