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25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
26#include "qemu/units.h"
27#include "qemu/error-report.h"
28#include "qapi/error.h"
29#include "qemu-common.h"
30#include "cpu.h"
31#include "hw/irq.h"
32#include "qemu/timer.h"
33#include "hw/ptimer.h"
34#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
35#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
36#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
37#include "sysemu/reset.h"
38#include "hw/boards.h"
39#include "hw/loader.h"
40#include "elf.h"
41#include "trace.h"
42#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
43
44#include "hw/sparc/grlib.h"
45#include "hw/misc/grlib_ahb_apb_pnp.h"
46
47
48#define CPU_CLK (40 * 1000 * 1000)
49
50#define LEON3_PROM_FILENAME "u-boot.bin"
51#define LEON3_PROM_OFFSET (0x00000000)
52#define LEON3_RAM_OFFSET (0x40000000)
53
54#define MAX_PILS 16
55
56#define LEON3_UART_OFFSET (0x80000100)
57#define LEON3_UART_IRQ (3)
58
59#define LEON3_IRQMP_OFFSET (0x80000200)
60
61#define LEON3_TIMER_OFFSET (0x80000300)
62#define LEON3_TIMER_IRQ (6)
63#define LEON3_TIMER_COUNT (2)
64
65#define LEON3_APB_PNP_OFFSET (0x800FF000)
66#define LEON3_AHB_PNP_OFFSET (0xFFFFF000)
67
68typedef struct ResetData {
69 SPARCCPU *cpu;
70 uint32_t entry;
71 target_ulong sp;
72} ResetData;
73
74static uint32_t *gen_store_u32(uint32_t *code, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val)
75{
76 stl_p(code++, 0x82100000);
77 stl_p(code++, 0x84100000);
78 stl_p(code++, 0x03000000 +
79 extract32(addr, 10, 22));
80
81 stl_p(code++, 0x82106000 +
82 extract32(addr, 0, 10));
83
84 stl_p(code++, 0x05000000 +
85 extract32(val, 10, 22));
86
87 stl_p(code++, 0x8410a000 +
88 extract32(val, 0, 10));
89
90 stl_p(code++, 0xc4204000);
91
92 return code;
93}
94
95
96
97
98
99
100static void write_bootloader(CPUSPARCState *env, uint8_t *base,
101 hwaddr kernel_addr)
102{
103 uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *) base;
104
105
106
107 p = gen_store_u32(p, 0x80000108, 3);
108
109
110
111 p = gen_store_u32(p, 0x80000304, 39);
112
113 p = gen_store_u32(p, 0x80000314, 0xFFFFFFFE);
114
115 p = gen_store_u32(p, 0x80000318, 3);
116
117
118 stl_p(p++, 0x82100000);
119 stl_p(p++, 0x03000000 + extract32(kernel_addr, 10, 22));
120
121 stl_p(p++, 0x82106000 + extract32(kernel_addr, 0, 10));
122
123 stl_p(p++, 0x81c04000);
124 stl_p(p++, 0x01000000);
125}
126
127static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
128{
129 ResetData *s = (ResetData *)opaque;
130 CPUState *cpu = CPU(s->cpu);
131 CPUSPARCState *env = &s->cpu->env;
132
133 cpu_reset(cpu);
134
135 cpu->halted = 0;
136 env->pc = s->entry;
137 env->npc = s->entry + 4;
138 env->regbase[6] = s->sp;
139}
140
141void leon3_irq_ack(void *irq_manager, int intno)
142{
143 grlib_irqmp_ack((DeviceState *)irq_manager, intno);
144}
145
146
147
148
149
150static void leon3_set_pil_in(void *opaque, int n, int level)
151{
152 CPUSPARCState *env = opaque;
153 uint32_t pil_in = level;
154 CPUState *cs;
155
156 assert(env != NULL);
157
158 env->pil_in = pil_in;
159
160 if (env->pil_in && (env->interrupt_index == 0 ||
161 (env->interrupt_index & ~15) == TT_EXTINT)) {
162 unsigned int i;
163
164 for (i = 15; i > 0; i--) {
165 if (env->pil_in & (1 << i)) {
166 int old_interrupt = env->interrupt_index;
167
168 env->interrupt_index = TT_EXTINT | i;
169 if (old_interrupt != env->interrupt_index) {
170 cs = env_cpu(env);
171 trace_leon3_set_irq(i);
172 cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
173 }
174 break;
175 }
176 }
177 } else if (!env->pil_in && (env->interrupt_index & ~15) == TT_EXTINT) {
178 cs = env_cpu(env);
179 trace_leon3_reset_irq(env->interrupt_index & 15);
180 env->interrupt_index = 0;
181 cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
182 }
183}
184
185static void leon3_generic_hw_init(MachineState *machine)
186{
187 ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
188 const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
189 SPARCCPU *cpu;
190 CPUSPARCState *env;
191 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
192 MemoryRegion *prom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
193 int ret;
194 char *filename;
195 qemu_irq *cpu_irqs = NULL;
196 int bios_size;
197 int prom_size;
198 ResetData *reset_info;
199 DeviceState *dev;
200 int i;
201 AHBPnp *ahb_pnp;
202 APBPnp *apb_pnp;
203
204
205 cpu = SPARC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
206 env = &cpu->env;
207
208 cpu_sparc_set_id(env, 0);
209
210
211 reset_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(ResetData));
212 reset_info->cpu = cpu;
213 reset_info->sp = LEON3_RAM_OFFSET + ram_size;
214 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info);
215
216 ahb_pnp = GRLIB_AHB_PNP(object_new(TYPE_GRLIB_AHB_PNP));
217 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(ahb_pnp), true, "realized", &error_fatal);
218 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ahb_pnp), 0, LEON3_AHB_PNP_OFFSET);
219 grlib_ahb_pnp_add_entry(ahb_pnp, 0, 0, GRLIB_VENDOR_GAISLER,
220 GRLIB_LEON3_DEV, GRLIB_AHB_MASTER,
221 GRLIB_CPU_AREA);
222
223 apb_pnp = GRLIB_APB_PNP(object_new(TYPE_GRLIB_APB_PNP));
224 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(apb_pnp), true, "realized", &error_fatal);
225 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(apb_pnp), 0, LEON3_APB_PNP_OFFSET);
226 grlib_ahb_pnp_add_entry(ahb_pnp, LEON3_APB_PNP_OFFSET, 0xFFF,
227 GRLIB_VENDOR_GAISLER, GRLIB_APBMST_DEV,
228 GRLIB_AHB_SLAVE, GRLIB_AHBMEM_AREA);
229
230
231 dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_GRLIB_IRQMP);
232 qdev_init_gpio_in_named_with_opaque(DEVICE(cpu), leon3_set_pil_in,
233 env, "pil", 1);
234 qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(dev, "grlib-irq", 0,
235 qdev_get_gpio_in_named(DEVICE(cpu), "pil", 0));
236 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
237 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, LEON3_IRQMP_OFFSET);
238 env->irq_manager = dev;
239 env->qemu_irq_ack = leon3_irq_manager;
240 cpu_irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(grlib_irqmp_set_irq, dev, MAX_PILS);
241 grlib_apb_pnp_add_entry(apb_pnp, LEON3_IRQMP_OFFSET, 0xFFF,
242 GRLIB_VENDOR_GAISLER, GRLIB_IRQMP_DEV,
243 2, 0, GRLIB_APBIO_AREA);
244
245
246 if (ram_size > 1 * GiB) {
247 error_report("Too much memory for this machine: %" PRId64 "MB,"
248 " maximum 1G",
249 ram_size / MiB);
250 exit(1);
251 }
252
253 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, LEON3_RAM_OFFSET,
254 machine->ram);
255
256
257 prom_size = 8 * MiB;
258 memory_region_init_rom(prom, NULL, "Leon3.bios", prom_size, &error_fatal);
259 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, LEON3_PROM_OFFSET, prom);
260
261
262 if (bios_name == NULL) {
263 bios_name = LEON3_PROM_FILENAME;
264 }
265 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
266
267 if (filename) {
268 bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
269 } else {
270 bios_size = -1;
271 }
272
273 if (bios_size > prom_size) {
274 error_report("could not load prom '%s': file too big", filename);
275 exit(1);
276 }
277
278 if (bios_size > 0) {
279 ret = load_image_targphys(filename, LEON3_PROM_OFFSET, bios_size);
280 if (ret < 0 || ret > prom_size) {
281 error_report("could not load prom '%s'", filename);
282 exit(1);
283 }
284 } else if (kernel_filename == NULL && !qtest_enabled()) {
285 error_report("Can't read bios image '%s'", filename
286 ? filename
287 : LEON3_PROM_FILENAME);
288 exit(1);
289 }
290 g_free(filename);
291
292
293 if (kernel_filename != NULL) {
294 long kernel_size;
295 uint64_t entry;
296
297 kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
298 &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
299 1 , EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
300 if (kernel_size < 0) {
301 kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, NULL, &entry,
302 NULL, NULL, NULL);
303 }
304 if (kernel_size < 0) {
305 error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
306 exit(1);
307 }
308 if (bios_size <= 0) {
309
310
311
312
313
314 uint8_t *bootloader_entry;
315
316 bootloader_entry = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(prom);
317 write_bootloader(env, bootloader_entry, entry);
318 env->pc = LEON3_PROM_OFFSET;
319 env->npc = LEON3_PROM_OFFSET + 4;
320 reset_info->entry = LEON3_PROM_OFFSET;
321 }
322 }
323
324
325 dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_GRLIB_GPTIMER);
326 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nr-timers", LEON3_TIMER_COUNT);
327 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "frequency", CPU_CLK);
328 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "irq-line", LEON3_TIMER_IRQ);
329 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
330
331 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, LEON3_TIMER_OFFSET);
332 for (i = 0; i < LEON3_TIMER_COUNT; i++) {
333 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i,
334 cpu_irqs[LEON3_TIMER_IRQ + i]);
335 }
336
337 grlib_apb_pnp_add_entry(apb_pnp, LEON3_TIMER_OFFSET, 0xFFF,
338 GRLIB_VENDOR_GAISLER, GRLIB_GPTIMER_DEV,
339 0, LEON3_TIMER_IRQ, GRLIB_APBIO_AREA);
340
341
342 if (serial_hd(0)) {
343 dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_GRLIB_APB_UART);
344 qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chrdev", serial_hd(0));
345 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
346 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, LEON3_UART_OFFSET);
347 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, cpu_irqs[LEON3_UART_IRQ]);
348 grlib_apb_pnp_add_entry(apb_pnp, LEON3_UART_OFFSET, 0xFFF,
349 GRLIB_VENDOR_GAISLER, GRLIB_APBUART_DEV, 1,
350 LEON3_UART_IRQ, GRLIB_APBIO_AREA);
351 }
352}
353
354static void leon3_generic_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
355{
356 mc->desc = "Leon-3 generic";
357 mc->init = leon3_generic_hw_init;
358 mc->default_cpu_type = SPARC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("LEON3");
359 mc->default_ram_id = "leon3.ram";
360}
361
362DEFINE_MACHINE("leon3_generic", leon3_generic_machine_init)
363
