qemu/target/s390x/cpu.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU S/390 CPU
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Ulrich Hecht
   5 * Copyright (c) 2011 Alexander Graf
   6 * Copyright (c) 2012 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
   7 * Copyright (c) 2012 IBM Corp.
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  12 * (at your option) any later version.
  13 *
  14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  17 * General Public License for more details.
  18 *
  19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  21 */
  22
  23#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  24#include "qapi/error.h"
  25#include "cpu.h"
  26#include "internal.h"
  27#include "kvm_s390x.h"
  28#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  29#include "sysemu/reset.h"
  30#include "qemu/timer.h"
  31#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  32#include "qemu/module.h"
  33#include "trace.h"
  34#include "qapi/visitor.h"
  35#include "qapi/qapi-types-machine.h"
  36#include "qapi/qapi-visit-run-state.h"
  37#include "sysemu/hw_accel.h"
  38#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  39#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
  40#include "hw/boards.h"
  41#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
  42#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  43#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
  44#endif
  45#include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
  46
  47#define CR0_RESET       0xE0UL
  48#define CR14_RESET      0xC2000000UL;
  49
  50static void s390_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
  51{
  52    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
  53
  54    cpu->env.psw.addr = value;
  55}
  56
  57static bool s390_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
  58{
  59    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
  60
  61    /* STOPPED cpus can never wake up */
  62    if (s390_cpu_get_state(cpu) != S390_CPU_STATE_LOAD &&
  63        s390_cpu_get_state(cpu) != S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING) {
  64        return false;
  65    }
  66
  67    if (!(cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD)) {
  68        return false;
  69    }
  70
  71    return s390_cpu_has_int(cpu);
  72}
  73
  74#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
  75/* S390CPUClass::load_normal() */
  76static void s390_cpu_load_normal(CPUState *s)
  77{
  78    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
  79    uint64_t spsw = ldq_phys(s->as, 0);
  80
  81    cpu->env.psw.mask = spsw & PSW_MASK_SHORT_CTRL;
  82    /*
  83     * Invert short psw indication, so SIE will report a specification
  84     * exception if it was not set.
  85     */
  86    cpu->env.psw.mask ^= PSW_MASK_SHORTPSW;
  87    cpu->env.psw.addr = spsw & PSW_MASK_SHORT_ADDR;
  88
  89    s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING, cpu);
  90}
  91#endif
  92
  93/* S390CPUClass::reset() */
  94static void s390_cpu_reset(CPUState *s, cpu_reset_type type)
  95{
  96    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
  97    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
  98    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
  99    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(s);
 100
 101    scc->parent_reset(dev);
 102    cpu->env.sigp_order = 0;
 103    s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu);
 104
 105    switch (type) {
 106    case S390_CPU_RESET_CLEAR:
 107        memset(env, 0, offsetof(CPUS390XState, start_initial_reset_fields));
 108        /* fall through */
 109    case S390_CPU_RESET_INITIAL:
 110        /* initial reset does not clear everything! */
 111        memset(&env->start_initial_reset_fields, 0,
 112               offsetof(CPUS390XState, start_normal_reset_fields) -
 113               offsetof(CPUS390XState, start_initial_reset_fields));
 114
 115        /* architectured initial value for Breaking-Event-Address register */
 116        env->gbea = 1;
 117
 118        /* architectured initial values for CR 0 and 14 */
 119        env->cregs[0] = CR0_RESET;
 120        env->cregs[14] = CR14_RESET;
 121
 122#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 123        /* user mode should always be allowed to use the full FPU */
 124        env->cregs[0] |= CR0_AFP;
 125        if (s390_has_feat(S390_FEAT_VECTOR)) {
 126            env->cregs[0] |= CR0_VECTOR;
 127        }
 128#endif
 129
 130        /* tininess for underflow is detected before rounding */
 131        set_float_detect_tininess(float_tininess_before_rounding,
 132                                  &env->fpu_status);
 133       /* fall through */
 134    case S390_CPU_RESET_NORMAL:
 135        env->psw.mask &= ~PSW_MASK_RI;
 136        memset(&env->start_normal_reset_fields, 0,
 137               offsetof(CPUS390XState, end_reset_fields) -
 138               offsetof(CPUS390XState, start_normal_reset_fields));
 139
 140        env->pfault_token = -1UL;
 141        env->bpbc = false;
 142        break;
 143    default:
 144        g_assert_not_reached();
 145    }
 146
 147    /* Reset state inside the kernel that we cannot access yet from QEMU. */
 148    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 149        switch (type) {
 150        case S390_CPU_RESET_CLEAR:
 151            kvm_s390_reset_vcpu_clear(cpu);
 152            break;
 153        case S390_CPU_RESET_INITIAL:
 154            kvm_s390_reset_vcpu_initial(cpu);
 155            break;
 156        case S390_CPU_RESET_NORMAL:
 157            kvm_s390_reset_vcpu_normal(cpu);
 158            break;
 159        }
 160    }
 161}
 162
 163#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 164static void s390_cpu_machine_reset_cb(void *opaque)
 165{
 166    S390CPU *cpu = opaque;
 167
 168    run_on_cpu(CPU(cpu), s390_do_cpu_full_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 169}
 170#endif
 171
 172static void s390_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *cpu, disassemble_info *info)
 173{
 174    info->mach = bfd_mach_s390_64;
 175    info->print_insn = print_insn_s390;
 176}
 177
 178static void s390_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 179{
 180    CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
 181    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
 182#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 183    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(dev);
 184#endif
 185    Error *err = NULL;
 186
 187    /* the model has to be realized before qemu_init_vcpu() due to kvm */
 188    s390_realize_cpu_model(cs, &err);
 189    if (err) {
 190        goto out;
 191    }
 192
 193#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 194    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
 195    unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
 196    if (cpu->env.core_id >= max_cpus) {
 197        error_setg(&err, "Unable to add CPU with core-id: %" PRIu32
 198                   ", maximum core-id: %d", cpu->env.core_id,
 199                   max_cpus - 1);
 200        goto out;
 201    }
 202
 203    if (cpu_exists(cpu->env.core_id)) {
 204        error_setg(&err, "Unable to add CPU with core-id: %" PRIu32
 205                   ", it already exists", cpu->env.core_id);
 206        goto out;
 207    }
 208
 209    /* sync cs->cpu_index and env->core_id. The latter is needed for TCG. */
 210    cs->cpu_index = cpu->env.core_id;
 211#endif
 212
 213    cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &err);
 214    if (err != NULL) {
 215        goto out;
 216    }
 217
 218#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 219    qemu_register_reset(s390_cpu_machine_reset_cb, cpu);
 220#endif
 221    s390_cpu_gdb_init(cs);
 222    qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
 223
 224    /*
 225     * KVM requires the initial CPU reset ioctl to be executed on the target
 226     * CPU thread. CPU hotplug under single-threaded TCG will not work with
 227     * run_on_cpu(), as run_on_cpu() will not work properly if called while
 228     * the main thread is already running but the CPU hasn't been realized.
 229     */
 230    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 231        run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_full_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 232    } else {
 233        cpu_reset(cs);
 234    }
 235
 236    scc->parent_realize(dev, &err);
 237out:
 238    error_propagate(errp, err);
 239}
 240
 241static GuestPanicInformation *s390_cpu_get_crash_info(CPUState *cs)
 242{
 243    GuestPanicInformation *panic_info;
 244    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
 245
 246    cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
 247    panic_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(GuestPanicInformation));
 248
 249    panic_info->type = GUEST_PANIC_INFORMATION_TYPE_S390;
 250#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 251    panic_info->u.s390.core = cpu->env.core_id;
 252#else
 253    panic_info->u.s390.core = 0; /* sane default for non system emulation */
 254#endif
 255    panic_info->u.s390.psw_mask = cpu->env.psw.mask;
 256    panic_info->u.s390.psw_addr = cpu->env.psw.addr;
 257    panic_info->u.s390.reason = cpu->env.crash_reason;
 258
 259    return panic_info;
 260}
 261
 262static void s390_cpu_get_crash_info_qom(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
 263                                        const char *name, void *opaque,
 264                                        Error **errp)
 265{
 266    CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
 267    GuestPanicInformation *panic_info;
 268
 269    if (!cs->crash_occurred) {
 270        error_setg(errp, "No crash occurred");
 271        return;
 272    }
 273
 274    panic_info = s390_cpu_get_crash_info(cs);
 275
 276    visit_type_GuestPanicInformation(v, "crash-information", &panic_info,
 277                                     errp);
 278    qapi_free_GuestPanicInformation(panic_info);
 279}
 280
 281static void s390_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
 282{
 283    CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
 284    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
 285
 286    cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
 287    cs->halted = 1;
 288    cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
 289    object_property_add(obj, "crash-information", "GuestPanicInformation",
 290                        s390_cpu_get_crash_info_qom, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 291    s390_cpu_model_register_props(obj);
 292#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 293    cpu->env.tod_timer =
 294        timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, s390x_tod_timer, cpu);
 295    cpu->env.cpu_timer =
 296        timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, s390x_cpu_timer, cpu);
 297    s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu);
 298#endif
 299}
 300
 301static void s390_cpu_finalize(Object *obj)
 302{
 303#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 304    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
 305
 306    qemu_unregister_reset(s390_cpu_machine_reset_cb, cpu);
 307    g_free(cpu->irqstate);
 308#endif
 309}
 310
 311#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 312static bool disabled_wait(CPUState *cpu)
 313{
 314    return cpu->halted && !(S390_CPU(cpu)->env.psw.mask &
 315                            (PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK));
 316}
 317
 318static unsigned s390_count_running_cpus(void)
 319{
 320    CPUState *cpu;
 321    int nr_running = 0;
 322
 323    CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
 324        uint8_t state = S390_CPU(cpu)->env.cpu_state;
 325        if (state == S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING ||
 326            state == S390_CPU_STATE_LOAD) {
 327            if (!disabled_wait(cpu)) {
 328                nr_running++;
 329            }
 330        }
 331    }
 332
 333    return nr_running;
 334}
 335
 336unsigned int s390_cpu_halt(S390CPU *cpu)
 337{
 338    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 339    trace_cpu_halt(cs->cpu_index);
 340
 341    if (!cs->halted) {
 342        cs->halted = 1;
 343        cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
 344    }
 345
 346    return s390_count_running_cpus();
 347}
 348
 349void s390_cpu_unhalt(S390CPU *cpu)
 350{
 351    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 352    trace_cpu_unhalt(cs->cpu_index);
 353
 354    if (cs->halted) {
 355        cs->halted = 0;
 356        cs->exception_index = -1;
 357    }
 358}
 359
 360unsigned int s390_cpu_set_state(uint8_t cpu_state, S390CPU *cpu)
 361 {
 362    trace_cpu_set_state(CPU(cpu)->cpu_index, cpu_state);
 363
 364    switch (cpu_state) {
 365    case S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED:
 366    case S390_CPU_STATE_CHECK_STOP:
 367        /* halt the cpu for common infrastructure */
 368        s390_cpu_halt(cpu);
 369        break;
 370    case S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING:
 371    case S390_CPU_STATE_LOAD:
 372        /*
 373         * Starting a CPU with a PSW WAIT bit set:
 374         * KVM: handles this internally and triggers another WAIT exit.
 375         * TCG: will actually try to continue to run. Don't unhalt, will
 376         *      be done when the CPU actually has work (an interrupt).
 377         */
 378        if (!tcg_enabled() || !(cpu->env.psw.mask & PSW_MASK_WAIT)) {
 379            s390_cpu_unhalt(cpu);
 380        }
 381        break;
 382    default:
 383        error_report("Requested CPU state is not a valid S390 CPU state: %u",
 384                     cpu_state);
 385        exit(1);
 386    }
 387    if (kvm_enabled() && cpu->env.cpu_state != cpu_state) {
 388        kvm_s390_set_cpu_state(cpu, cpu_state);
 389    }
 390    cpu->env.cpu_state = cpu_state;
 391
 392    return s390_count_running_cpus();
 393}
 394
 395int s390_set_memory_limit(uint64_t new_limit, uint64_t *hw_limit)
 396{
 397    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 398        return kvm_s390_set_mem_limit(new_limit, hw_limit);
 399    }
 400    return 0;
 401}
 402
 403void s390_set_max_pagesize(uint64_t pagesize, Error **errp)
 404{
 405    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 406        kvm_s390_set_max_pagesize(pagesize, errp);
 407    }
 408}
 409
 410void s390_cmma_reset(void)
 411{
 412    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 413        kvm_s390_cmma_reset();
 414    }
 415}
 416
 417int s390_assign_subch_ioeventfd(EventNotifier *notifier, uint32_t sch_id,
 418                                int vq, bool assign)
 419{
 420    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 421        return kvm_s390_assign_subch_ioeventfd(notifier, sch_id, vq, assign);
 422    } else {
 423        return 0;
 424    }
 425}
 426
 427void s390_crypto_reset(void)
 428{
 429    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 430        kvm_s390_crypto_reset();
 431    }
 432}
 433
 434void s390_enable_css_support(S390CPU *cpu)
 435{
 436    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 437        kvm_s390_enable_css_support(cpu);
 438    }
 439}
 440#endif
 441
 442static gchar *s390_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
 443{
 444    return g_strdup("s390:64-bit");
 445}
 446
 447static Property s390x_cpu_properties[] = {
 448#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 449    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("core-id", S390CPU, env.core_id, 0),
 450#endif
 451    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
 452};
 453
 454static void s390_cpu_reset_full(DeviceState *dev)
 455{
 456    CPUState *s = CPU(dev);
 457    return s390_cpu_reset(s, S390_CPU_RESET_CLEAR);
 458}
 459
 460static void s390_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 461{
 462    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
 463    CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(scc);
 464    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
 465
 466    device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, s390_cpu_realizefn,
 467                                    &scc->parent_realize);
 468    device_class_set_props(dc, s390x_cpu_properties);
 469    dc->user_creatable = true;
 470
 471    device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, s390_cpu_reset_full, &scc->parent_reset);
 472#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 473    scc->load_normal = s390_cpu_load_normal;
 474#endif
 475    scc->reset = s390_cpu_reset;
 476    cc->class_by_name = s390_cpu_class_by_name,
 477    cc->has_work = s390_cpu_has_work;
 478#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
 479    cc->do_interrupt = s390_cpu_do_interrupt;
 480#endif
 481    cc->dump_state = s390_cpu_dump_state;
 482    cc->get_crash_info = s390_cpu_get_crash_info;
 483    cc->set_pc = s390_cpu_set_pc;
 484    cc->gdb_read_register = s390_cpu_gdb_read_register;
 485    cc->gdb_write_register = s390_cpu_gdb_write_register;
 486#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 487    cc->get_phys_page_debug = s390_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
 488    cc->vmsd = &vmstate_s390_cpu;
 489    cc->write_elf64_note = s390_cpu_write_elf64_note;
 490#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
 491    cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = s390_cpu_exec_interrupt;
 492    cc->debug_excp_handler = s390x_cpu_debug_excp_handler;
 493    cc->do_unaligned_access = s390x_cpu_do_unaligned_access;
 494#endif
 495#endif
 496    cc->disas_set_info = s390_cpu_disas_set_info;
 497#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
 498    cc->tcg_initialize = s390x_translate_init;
 499    cc->tlb_fill = s390_cpu_tlb_fill;
 500#endif
 501
 502    cc->gdb_num_core_regs = S390_NUM_CORE_REGS;
 503    cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "s390x-core64.xml";
 504    cc->gdb_arch_name = s390_gdb_arch_name;
 505
 506    s390_cpu_model_class_register_props(oc);
 507}
 508
 509static const TypeInfo s390_cpu_type_info = {
 510    .name = TYPE_S390_CPU,
 511    .parent = TYPE_CPU,
 512    .instance_size = sizeof(S390CPU),
 513    .instance_init = s390_cpu_initfn,
 514    .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_finalize,
 515    .abstract = true,
 516    .class_size = sizeof(S390CPUClass),
 517    .class_init = s390_cpu_class_init,
 518};
 519
 520static void s390_cpu_register_types(void)
 521{
 522    type_register_static(&s390_cpu_type_info);
 523}
 524
 525type_init(s390_cpu_register_types)
 526