qemu/hw/ppc/ppc405_boards.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU PowerPC 405 evaluation boards emulation
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24
  25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26#include "qemu/units.h"
  27#include "qapi/error.h"
  28#include "qemu-common.h"
  29#include "cpu.h"
  30#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
  31#include "ppc405.h"
  32#include "hw/rtc/m48t59.h"
  33#include "hw/block/flash.h"
  34#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  35#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
  36#include "sysemu/reset.h"
  37#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  38#include "hw/boards.h"
  39#include "qemu/log.h"
  40#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  41#include "hw/loader.h"
  42#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  43#include "qemu/cutils.h"
  44
  45#define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc405_rom.bin"
  46#define BIOS_SIZE (2 * MiB)
  47
  48#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00000000
  49#define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
  50
  51#define USE_FLASH_BIOS
  52
  53/*****************************************************************************/
  54/* PPC405EP reference board (IBM) */
  55/* Standalone board with:
  56 * - PowerPC 405EP CPU
  57 * - SDRAM (0x00000000)
  58 * - Flash (0xFFF80000)
  59 * - SRAM  (0xFFF00000)
  60 * - NVRAM (0xF0000000)
  61 * - FPGA  (0xF0300000)
  62 */
  63typedef struct ref405ep_fpga_t ref405ep_fpga_t;
  64struct ref405ep_fpga_t {
  65    uint8_t reg0;
  66    uint8_t reg1;
  67};
  68
  69static uint64_t ref405ep_fpga_readb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
  70{
  71    ref405ep_fpga_t *fpga;
  72    uint32_t ret;
  73
  74    fpga = opaque;
  75    switch (addr) {
  76    case 0x0:
  77        ret = fpga->reg0;
  78        break;
  79    case 0x1:
  80        ret = fpga->reg1;
  81        break;
  82    default:
  83        ret = 0;
  84        break;
  85    }
  86
  87    return ret;
  88}
  89
  90static void ref405ep_fpga_writeb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
  91                                 unsigned size)
  92{
  93    ref405ep_fpga_t *fpga;
  94
  95    fpga = opaque;
  96    switch (addr) {
  97    case 0x0:
  98        /* Read only */
  99        break;
 100    case 0x1:
 101        fpga->reg1 = value;
 102        break;
 103    default:
 104        break;
 105    }
 106}
 107
 108static const MemoryRegionOps ref405ep_fpga_ops = {
 109    .read = ref405ep_fpga_readb,
 110    .write = ref405ep_fpga_writeb,
 111    .impl.min_access_size = 1,
 112    .impl.max_access_size = 1,
 113    .valid.min_access_size = 1,
 114    .valid.max_access_size = 4,
 115    .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
 116};
 117
 118static void ref405ep_fpga_reset (void *opaque)
 119{
 120    ref405ep_fpga_t *fpga;
 121
 122    fpga = opaque;
 123    fpga->reg0 = 0x00;
 124    fpga->reg1 = 0x0F;
 125}
 126
 127static void ref405ep_fpga_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem, uint32_t base)
 128{
 129    ref405ep_fpga_t *fpga;
 130    MemoryRegion *fpga_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 131
 132    fpga = g_malloc0(sizeof(ref405ep_fpga_t));
 133    memory_region_init_io(fpga_memory, NULL, &ref405ep_fpga_ops, fpga,
 134                          "fpga", 0x00000100);
 135    memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, fpga_memory);
 136    qemu_register_reset(&ref405ep_fpga_reset, fpga);
 137}
 138
 139static void ref405ep_init(MachineState *machine)
 140{
 141    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
 142    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
 143    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
 144    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
 145    char *filename;
 146    ppc4xx_bd_info_t bd;
 147    CPUPPCState *env;
 148    qemu_irq *pic;
 149    MemoryRegion *bios;
 150    MemoryRegion *sram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 151    ram_addr_t bdloc;
 152    MemoryRegion *ram_memories = g_new(MemoryRegion, 2);
 153    hwaddr ram_bases[2], ram_sizes[2];
 154    target_ulong sram_size;
 155    long bios_size;
 156    //int phy_addr = 0;
 157    //static int phy_addr = 1;
 158    target_ulong kernel_base, initrd_base;
 159    long kernel_size, initrd_size;
 160    int linux_boot;
 161    int len;
 162    DriveInfo *dinfo;
 163    MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
 164
 165    if (machine->ram_size != mc->default_ram_size) {
 166        char *sz = size_to_str(mc->default_ram_size);
 167        error_report("Invalid RAM size, should be %s", sz);
 168        g_free(sz);
 169        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 170    }
 171
 172    /* XXX: fix this */
 173    memory_region_init_alias(&ram_memories[0], NULL, "ef405ep.ram.alias",
 174                             machine->ram, 0, machine->ram_size);
 175    ram_bases[0] = 0;
 176    ram_sizes[0] = machine->ram_size;
 177    memory_region_init(&ram_memories[1], NULL, "ef405ep.ram1", 0);
 178    ram_bases[1] = 0x00000000;
 179    ram_sizes[1] = 0x00000000;
 180    env = ppc405ep_init(sysmem, ram_memories, ram_bases, ram_sizes,
 181                        33333333, &pic, kernel_filename == NULL ? 0 : 1);
 182    /* allocate SRAM */
 183    sram_size = 512 * KiB;
 184    memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "ef405ep.sram", sram_size,
 185                           &error_fatal);
 186    memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0xFFF00000, sram);
 187    /* allocate and load BIOS */
 188#ifdef USE_FLASH_BIOS
 189    dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
 190    if (dinfo) {
 191        bios_size = 8 * MiB;
 192        pflash_cfi02_register((uint32_t)(-bios_size),
 193                              "ef405ep.bios", bios_size,
 194                              blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
 195                              64 * KiB, 1,
 196                              2, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA,
 197                              1);
 198    } else
 199#endif
 200    {
 201        bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 202        memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "ef405ep.bios", BIOS_SIZE,
 203                               &error_fatal);
 204
 205        if (bios_name == NULL)
 206            bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
 207        filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
 208        if (filename) {
 209            bios_size = load_image_size(filename,
 210                                        memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios),
 211                                        BIOS_SIZE);
 212            g_free(filename);
 213            if (bios_size < 0) {
 214                error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", bios_name);
 215                exit(1);
 216            }
 217            bios_size = (bios_size + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
 218            memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), bios);
 219        } else if (!qtest_enabled() || kernel_filename != NULL) {
 220            error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", bios_name);
 221            exit(1);
 222        } else {
 223            /* Avoid an uninitialized variable warning */
 224            bios_size = -1;
 225        }
 226    }
 227    /* Register FPGA */
 228    ref405ep_fpga_init(sysmem, 0xF0300000);
 229    /* Register NVRAM */
 230    m48t59_init(NULL, 0xF0000000, 0, 8192, 1968, 8);
 231    /* Load kernel */
 232    linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
 233    if (linux_boot) {
 234        memset(&bd, 0, sizeof(bd));
 235        bd.bi_memstart = 0x00000000;
 236        bd.bi_memsize = machine->ram_size;
 237        bd.bi_flashstart = -bios_size;
 238        bd.bi_flashsize = -bios_size;
 239        bd.bi_flashoffset = 0;
 240        bd.bi_sramstart = 0xFFF00000;
 241        bd.bi_sramsize = sram_size;
 242        bd.bi_bootflags = 0;
 243        bd.bi_intfreq = 133333333;
 244        bd.bi_busfreq = 33333333;
 245        bd.bi_baudrate = 115200;
 246        bd.bi_s_version[0] = 'Q';
 247        bd.bi_s_version[1] = 'M';
 248        bd.bi_s_version[2] = 'U';
 249        bd.bi_s_version[3] = '\0';
 250        bd.bi_r_version[0] = 'Q';
 251        bd.bi_r_version[1] = 'E';
 252        bd.bi_r_version[2] = 'M';
 253        bd.bi_r_version[3] = 'U';
 254        bd.bi_r_version[4] = '\0';
 255        bd.bi_procfreq = 133333333;
 256        bd.bi_plb_busfreq = 33333333;
 257        bd.bi_pci_busfreq = 33333333;
 258        bd.bi_opbfreq = 33333333;
 259        bdloc = ppc405_set_bootinfo(env, &bd, 0x00000001);
 260        env->gpr[3] = bdloc;
 261        kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
 262        /* now we can load the kernel */
 263        kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
 264                                          machine->ram_size - kernel_base);
 265        if (kernel_size < 0) {
 266            error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
 267            exit(1);
 268        }
 269        printf("Load kernel size %ld at " TARGET_FMT_lx,
 270               kernel_size, kernel_base);
 271        /* load initrd */
 272        if (initrd_filename) {
 273            initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
 274            initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
 275                                              machine->ram_size - initrd_base);
 276            if (initrd_size < 0) {
 277                error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
 278                             initrd_filename);
 279                exit(1);
 280            }
 281        } else {
 282            initrd_base = 0;
 283            initrd_size = 0;
 284        }
 285        env->gpr[4] = initrd_base;
 286        env->gpr[5] = initrd_size;
 287        if (kernel_cmdline != NULL) {
 288            len = strlen(kernel_cmdline);
 289            bdloc -= ((len + 255) & ~255);
 290            cpu_physical_memory_write(bdloc, kernel_cmdline, len + 1);
 291            env->gpr[6] = bdloc;
 292            env->gpr[7] = bdloc + len;
 293        } else {
 294            env->gpr[6] = 0;
 295            env->gpr[7] = 0;
 296        }
 297        env->nip = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
 298    } else {
 299        kernel_base = 0;
 300        kernel_size = 0;
 301        initrd_base = 0;
 302        initrd_size = 0;
 303        bdloc = 0;
 304    }
 305}
 306
 307static void ref405ep_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 308{
 309    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
 310
 311    mc->desc = "ref405ep";
 312    mc->init = ref405ep_init;
 313    mc->default_ram_size = 0x08000000;
 314    mc->default_ram_id = "ef405ep.ram";
 315}
 316
 317static const TypeInfo ref405ep_type = {
 318    .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("ref405ep"),
 319    .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
 320    .class_init = ref405ep_class_init,
 321};
 322
 323/*****************************************************************************/
 324/* AMCC Taihu evaluation board */
 325/* - PowerPC 405EP processor
 326 * - SDRAM               128 MB at 0x00000000
 327 * - Boot flash          2 MB   at 0xFFE00000
 328 * - Application flash   32 MB  at 0xFC000000
 329 * - 2 serial ports
 330 * - 2 ethernet PHY
 331 * - 1 USB 1.1 device    0x50000000
 332 * - 1 LCD display       0x50100000
 333 * - 1 CPLD              0x50100000
 334 * - 1 I2C EEPROM
 335 * - 1 I2C thermal sensor
 336 * - a set of LEDs
 337 * - bit-bang SPI port using GPIOs
 338 * - 1 EBC interface connector 0 0x50200000
 339 * - 1 cardbus controller + expansion slot.
 340 * - 1 PCI expansion slot.
 341 */
 342typedef struct taihu_cpld_t taihu_cpld_t;
 343struct taihu_cpld_t {
 344    uint8_t reg0;
 345    uint8_t reg1;
 346};
 347
 348static uint64_t taihu_cpld_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
 349{
 350    taihu_cpld_t *cpld;
 351    uint32_t ret;
 352
 353    cpld = opaque;
 354    switch (addr) {
 355    case 0x0:
 356        ret = cpld->reg0;
 357        break;
 358    case 0x1:
 359        ret = cpld->reg1;
 360        break;
 361    default:
 362        ret = 0;
 363        break;
 364    }
 365
 366    return ret;
 367}
 368
 369static void taihu_cpld_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 370                             uint64_t value, unsigned size)
 371{
 372    taihu_cpld_t *cpld;
 373
 374    cpld = opaque;
 375    switch (addr) {
 376    case 0x0:
 377        /* Read only */
 378        break;
 379    case 0x1:
 380        cpld->reg1 = value;
 381        break;
 382    default:
 383        break;
 384    }
 385}
 386
 387static const MemoryRegionOps taihu_cpld_ops = {
 388    .read = taihu_cpld_read,
 389    .write = taihu_cpld_write,
 390    .impl = {
 391        .min_access_size = 1,
 392        .max_access_size = 1,
 393    },
 394    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 395};
 396
 397static void taihu_cpld_reset (void *opaque)
 398{
 399    taihu_cpld_t *cpld;
 400
 401    cpld = opaque;
 402    cpld->reg0 = 0x01;
 403    cpld->reg1 = 0x80;
 404}
 405
 406static void taihu_cpld_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem, uint32_t base)
 407{
 408    taihu_cpld_t *cpld;
 409    MemoryRegion *cpld_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 410
 411    cpld = g_malloc0(sizeof(taihu_cpld_t));
 412    memory_region_init_io(cpld_memory, NULL, &taihu_cpld_ops, cpld, "cpld", 0x100);
 413    memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, cpld_memory);
 414    qemu_register_reset(&taihu_cpld_reset, cpld);
 415}
 416
 417static void taihu_405ep_init(MachineState *machine)
 418{
 419    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
 420    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
 421    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
 422    char *filename;
 423    qemu_irq *pic;
 424    MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
 425    MemoryRegion *bios;
 426    MemoryRegion *ram_memories = g_new(MemoryRegion, 2);
 427    hwaddr ram_bases[2], ram_sizes[2];
 428    long bios_size;
 429    target_ulong kernel_base, initrd_base;
 430    long kernel_size, initrd_size;
 431    int linux_boot;
 432    int fl_idx;
 433    DriveInfo *dinfo;
 434
 435    if (machine->ram_size != mc->default_ram_size) {
 436        char *sz = size_to_str(mc->default_ram_size);
 437        error_report("Invalid RAM size, should be %s", sz);
 438        g_free(sz);
 439        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 440    }
 441
 442    ram_bases[0] = 0;
 443    ram_sizes[0] = 0x04000000;
 444    memory_region_init_alias(&ram_memories[0], NULL,
 445                             "taihu_405ep.ram-0", machine->ram, ram_bases[0],
 446                             ram_sizes[0]);
 447    ram_bases[1] = 0x04000000;
 448    ram_sizes[1] = 0x04000000;
 449    memory_region_init_alias(&ram_memories[1], NULL,
 450                             "taihu_405ep.ram-1", machine->ram, ram_bases[1],
 451                             ram_sizes[1]);
 452    ppc405ep_init(sysmem, ram_memories, ram_bases, ram_sizes,
 453                  33333333, &pic, kernel_filename == NULL ? 0 : 1);
 454    /* allocate and load BIOS */
 455    fl_idx = 0;
 456#if defined(USE_FLASH_BIOS)
 457    dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, fl_idx);
 458    if (dinfo) {
 459        bios_size = 2 * MiB;
 460        pflash_cfi02_register(0xFFE00000,
 461                              "taihu_405ep.bios", bios_size,
 462                              blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
 463                              64 * KiB, 1,
 464                              4, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA,
 465                              1);
 466        fl_idx++;
 467    } else
 468#endif
 469    {
 470        if (bios_name == NULL)
 471            bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
 472        bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 473        memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "taihu_405ep.bios", BIOS_SIZE,
 474                               &error_fatal);
 475        filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
 476        if (filename) {
 477            bios_size = load_image_size(filename,
 478                                        memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios),
 479                                        BIOS_SIZE);
 480            g_free(filename);
 481            if (bios_size < 0) {
 482                error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", bios_name);
 483                exit(1);
 484            }
 485            bios_size = (bios_size + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
 486            memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), bios);
 487        } else if (!qtest_enabled()) {
 488            error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", bios_name);
 489            exit(1);
 490        }
 491    }
 492    /* Register Linux flash */
 493    dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, fl_idx);
 494    if (dinfo) {
 495        bios_size = 32 * MiB;
 496        pflash_cfi02_register(0xfc000000, "taihu_405ep.flash", bios_size,
 497                              blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
 498                              64 * KiB, 1,
 499                              4, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA,
 500                              1);
 501        fl_idx++;
 502    }
 503    /* Register CLPD & LCD display */
 504    taihu_cpld_init(sysmem, 0x50100000);
 505    /* Load kernel */
 506    linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
 507    if (linux_boot) {
 508        kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
 509        /* now we can load the kernel */
 510        kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
 511                                          machine->ram_size - kernel_base);
 512        if (kernel_size < 0) {
 513            error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
 514            exit(1);
 515        }
 516        /* load initrd */
 517        if (initrd_filename) {
 518            initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
 519            initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
 520                                              machine->ram_size - initrd_base);
 521            if (initrd_size < 0) {
 522                error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
 523                             initrd_filename);
 524                exit(1);
 525            }
 526        } else {
 527            initrd_base = 0;
 528            initrd_size = 0;
 529        }
 530    } else {
 531        kernel_base = 0;
 532        kernel_size = 0;
 533        initrd_base = 0;
 534        initrd_size = 0;
 535    }
 536}
 537
 538static void taihu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 539{
 540    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
 541
 542    mc->desc = "taihu";
 543    mc->init = taihu_405ep_init;
 544    mc->default_ram_size = 0x08000000;
 545    mc->default_ram_id = "taihu_405ep.ram";
 546}
 547
 548static const TypeInfo taihu_type = {
 549    .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("taihu"),
 550    .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
 551    .class_init = taihu_class_init,
 552};
 553
 554static void ppc405_machine_init(void)
 555{
 556    type_register_static(&ref405ep_type);
 557    type_register_static(&taihu_type);
 558}
 559
 560type_init(ppc405_machine_init)
 561