qemu/include/tcg/tcg.h
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   1/*
   2 * Tiny Code Generator for QEMU
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24
  25#ifndef TCG_H
  26#define TCG_H
  27
  28#include "cpu.h"
  29#include "exec/memop.h"
  30#include "exec/tb-context.h"
  31#include "qemu/bitops.h"
  32#include "qemu/plugin.h"
  33#include "qemu/queue.h"
  34#include "tcg/tcg-mo.h"
  35#include "tcg-target.h"
  36#include "qemu/int128.h"
  37
  38/* XXX: make safe guess about sizes */
  39#define MAX_OP_PER_INSTR 266
  40
  41#if HOST_LONG_BITS == 32
  42#define MAX_OPC_PARAM_PER_ARG 2
  43#else
  44#define MAX_OPC_PARAM_PER_ARG 1
  45#endif
  46#define MAX_OPC_PARAM_IARGS 6
  47#define MAX_OPC_PARAM_OARGS 1
  48#define MAX_OPC_PARAM_ARGS (MAX_OPC_PARAM_IARGS + MAX_OPC_PARAM_OARGS)
  49
  50/* A Call op needs up to 4 + 2N parameters on 32-bit archs,
  51 * and up to 4 + N parameters on 64-bit archs
  52 * (N = number of input arguments + output arguments).  */
  53#define MAX_OPC_PARAM (4 + (MAX_OPC_PARAM_PER_ARG * MAX_OPC_PARAM_ARGS))
  54
  55#define CPU_TEMP_BUF_NLONGS 128
  56
  57/* Default target word size to pointer size.  */
  58#ifndef TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS
  59# if UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX
  60#  define TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS 32
  61# elif UINTPTR_MAX == UINT64_MAX
  62#  define TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS 64
  63# else
  64#  error Unknown pointer size for tcg target
  65# endif
  66#endif
  67
  68#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
  69typedef int32_t tcg_target_long;
  70typedef uint32_t tcg_target_ulong;
  71#define TCG_PRIlx PRIx32
  72#define TCG_PRIld PRId32
  73#elif TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
  74typedef int64_t tcg_target_long;
  75typedef uint64_t tcg_target_ulong;
  76#define TCG_PRIlx PRIx64
  77#define TCG_PRIld PRId64
  78#else
  79#error unsupported
  80#endif
  81
  82/* Oversized TCG guests make things like MTTCG hard
  83 * as we can't use atomics for cputlb updates.
  84 */
  85#if TARGET_LONG_BITS > TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS
  86#define TCG_OVERSIZED_GUEST 1
  87#else
  88#define TCG_OVERSIZED_GUEST 0
  89#endif
  90
  91#if TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 32
  92typedef uint32_t TCGRegSet;
  93#elif TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 64
  94typedef uint64_t TCGRegSet;
  95#else
  96#error unsupported
  97#endif
  98
  99#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
 100/* Turn some undef macros into false macros.  */
 101#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_extrl_i64_i32    0
 102#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_extrh_i64_i32    0
 103#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i64          0
 104#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_rem_i64          0
 105#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i64         0
 106#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_rot_i64          0
 107#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8s_i64        0
 108#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16s_i64       0
 109#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext32s_i64       0
 110#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8u_i64        0
 111#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16u_i64       0
 112#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext32u_i64       0
 113#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap16_i64      0
 114#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap32_i64      0
 115#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap64_i64      0
 116#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_neg_i64          0
 117#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_not_i64          0
 118#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_andc_i64         0
 119#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_orc_i64          0
 120#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_eqv_i64          0
 121#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_nand_i64         0
 122#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_nor_i64          0
 123#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_clz_i64          0
 124#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ctz_i64          0
 125#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ctpop_i64        0
 126#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_deposit_i64      0
 127#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract_i64      0
 128#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_sextract_i64     0
 129#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract2_i64     0
 130#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_movcond_i64      0
 131#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_add2_i64         0
 132#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_sub2_i64         0
 133#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulu2_i64        0
 134#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_muls2_i64        0
 135#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_muluh_i64        0
 136#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulsh_i64        0
 137/* Turn some undef macros into true macros.  */
 138#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_add2_i32         1
 139#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_sub2_i32         1
 140#endif
 141
 142#ifndef TCG_TARGET_deposit_i32_valid
 143#define TCG_TARGET_deposit_i32_valid(ofs, len) 1
 144#endif
 145#ifndef TCG_TARGET_deposit_i64_valid
 146#define TCG_TARGET_deposit_i64_valid(ofs, len) 1
 147#endif
 148#ifndef TCG_TARGET_extract_i32_valid
 149#define TCG_TARGET_extract_i32_valid(ofs, len) 1
 150#endif
 151#ifndef TCG_TARGET_extract_i64_valid
 152#define TCG_TARGET_extract_i64_valid(ofs, len) 1
 153#endif
 154
 155/* Only one of DIV or DIV2 should be defined.  */
 156#if defined(TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i32)
 157#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i32         0
 158#elif defined(TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i32)
 159#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i32          0
 160#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_rem_i32          0
 161#endif
 162#if defined(TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i64)
 163#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i64         0
 164#elif defined(TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i64)
 165#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i64          0
 166#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_rem_i64          0
 167#endif
 168
 169/* For 32-bit targets, some sort of unsigned widening multiply is required.  */
 170#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 \
 171    && !(defined(TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulu2_i32) \
 172         || defined(TCG_TARGET_HAS_muluh_i32))
 173# error "Missing unsigned widening multiply"
 174#endif
 175
 176#if !defined(TCG_TARGET_HAS_v64) \
 177    && !defined(TCG_TARGET_HAS_v128) \
 178    && !defined(TCG_TARGET_HAS_v256)
 179#define TCG_TARGET_MAYBE_vec            0
 180#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_abs_vec          0
 181#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_neg_vec          0
 182#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_not_vec          0
 183#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_andc_vec         0
 184#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_orc_vec          0
 185#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_shi_vec          0
 186#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_shs_vec          0
 187#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_shv_vec          0
 188#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_mul_vec          0
 189#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_sat_vec          0
 190#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_minmax_vec       0
 191#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_bitsel_vec       0
 192#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_cmpsel_vec       0
 193#else
 194#define TCG_TARGET_MAYBE_vec            1
 195#endif
 196#ifndef TCG_TARGET_HAS_v64
 197#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_v64              0
 198#endif
 199#ifndef TCG_TARGET_HAS_v128
 200#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_v128             0
 201#endif
 202#ifndef TCG_TARGET_HAS_v256
 203#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_v256             0
 204#endif
 205
 206#ifndef TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS
 207# define TARGET_INSN_START_WORDS 1
 208#else
 209# define TARGET_INSN_START_WORDS (1 + TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS)
 210#endif
 211
 212typedef enum TCGOpcode {
 213#define DEF(name, oargs, iargs, cargs, flags) INDEX_op_ ## name,
 214#include "tcg/tcg-opc.h"
 215#undef DEF
 216    NB_OPS,
 217} TCGOpcode;
 218
 219#define tcg_regset_set_reg(d, r)   ((d) |= (TCGRegSet)1 << (r))
 220#define tcg_regset_reset_reg(d, r) ((d) &= ~((TCGRegSet)1 << (r)))
 221#define tcg_regset_test_reg(d, r)  (((d) >> (r)) & 1)
 222
 223#ifndef TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE
 224# error "Missing TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE"
 225#elif TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 1
 226typedef uint8_t tcg_insn_unit;
 227#elif TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 2
 228typedef uint16_t tcg_insn_unit;
 229#elif TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 4
 230typedef uint32_t tcg_insn_unit;
 231#elif TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 8
 232typedef uint64_t tcg_insn_unit;
 233#else
 234/* The port better have done this.  */
 235#endif
 236
 237
 238#if defined CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG || defined QEMU_STATIC_ANALYSIS
 239# define tcg_debug_assert(X) do { assert(X); } while (0)
 240#else
 241# define tcg_debug_assert(X) \
 242    do { if (!(X)) { __builtin_unreachable(); } } while (0)
 243#endif
 244
 245typedef struct TCGRelocation TCGRelocation;
 246struct TCGRelocation {
 247    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(TCGRelocation) next;
 248    tcg_insn_unit *ptr;
 249    intptr_t addend;
 250    int type;
 251};
 252
 253typedef struct TCGLabel TCGLabel;
 254struct TCGLabel {
 255    unsigned present : 1;
 256    unsigned has_value : 1;
 257    unsigned id : 14;
 258    unsigned refs : 16;
 259    union {
 260        uintptr_t value;
 261        tcg_insn_unit *value_ptr;
 262    } u;
 263    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, TCGRelocation) relocs;
 264    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(TCGLabel) next;
 265};
 266
 267typedef struct TCGPool {
 268    struct TCGPool *next;
 269    int size;
 270    uint8_t data[] __attribute__ ((aligned));
 271} TCGPool;
 272
 273#define TCG_POOL_CHUNK_SIZE 32768
 274
 275#define TCG_MAX_TEMPS 512
 276#define TCG_MAX_INSNS 512
 277
 278/* when the size of the arguments of a called function is smaller than
 279   this value, they are statically allocated in the TB stack frame */
 280#define TCG_STATIC_CALL_ARGS_SIZE 128
 281
 282typedef enum TCGType {
 283    TCG_TYPE_I32,
 284    TCG_TYPE_I64,
 285
 286    TCG_TYPE_V64,
 287    TCG_TYPE_V128,
 288    TCG_TYPE_V256,
 289
 290    TCG_TYPE_COUNT, /* number of different types */
 291
 292    /* An alias for the size of the host register.  */
 293#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
 294    TCG_TYPE_REG = TCG_TYPE_I32,
 295#else
 296    TCG_TYPE_REG = TCG_TYPE_I64,
 297#endif
 298
 299    /* An alias for the size of the native pointer.  */
 300#if UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX
 301    TCG_TYPE_PTR = TCG_TYPE_I32,
 302#else
 303    TCG_TYPE_PTR = TCG_TYPE_I64,
 304#endif
 305
 306    /* An alias for the size of the target "long", aka register.  */
 307#if TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64
 308    TCG_TYPE_TL = TCG_TYPE_I64,
 309#else
 310    TCG_TYPE_TL = TCG_TYPE_I32,
 311#endif
 312} TCGType;
 313
 314/**
 315 * get_alignment_bits
 316 * @memop: MemOp value
 317 *
 318 * Extract the alignment size from the memop.
 319 */
 320static inline unsigned get_alignment_bits(MemOp memop)
 321{
 322    unsigned a = memop & MO_AMASK;
 323
 324    if (a == MO_UNALN) {
 325        /* No alignment required.  */
 326        a = 0;
 327    } else if (a == MO_ALIGN) {
 328        /* A natural alignment requirement.  */
 329        a = memop & MO_SIZE;
 330    } else {
 331        /* A specific alignment requirement.  */
 332        a = a >> MO_ASHIFT;
 333    }
 334#if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
 335    /* The requested alignment cannot overlap the TLB flags.  */
 336    tcg_debug_assert((TLB_FLAGS_MASK & ((1 << a) - 1)) == 0);
 337#endif
 338    return a;
 339}
 340
 341typedef tcg_target_ulong TCGArg;
 342
 343/* Define type and accessor macros for TCG variables.
 344
 345   TCG variables are the inputs and outputs of TCG ops, as described
 346   in tcg/README. Target CPU front-end code uses these types to deal
 347   with TCG variables as it emits TCG code via the tcg_gen_* functions.
 348   They come in several flavours:
 349    * TCGv_i32 : 32 bit integer type
 350    * TCGv_i64 : 64 bit integer type
 351    * TCGv_ptr : a host pointer type
 352    * TCGv_vec : a host vector type; the exact size is not exposed
 353                 to the CPU front-end code.
 354    * TCGv : an integer type the same size as target_ulong
 355             (an alias for either TCGv_i32 or TCGv_i64)
 356   The compiler's type checking will complain if you mix them
 357   up and pass the wrong sized TCGv to a function.
 358
 359   Users of tcg_gen_* don't need to know about any of the internal
 360   details of these, and should treat them as opaque types.
 361   You won't be able to look inside them in a debugger either.
 362
 363   Internal implementation details follow:
 364
 365   Note that there is no definition of the structs TCGv_i32_d etc anywhere.
 366   This is deliberate, because the values we store in variables of type
 367   TCGv_i32 are not really pointers-to-structures. They're just small
 368   integers, but keeping them in pointer types like this means that the
 369   compiler will complain if you accidentally pass a TCGv_i32 to a
 370   function which takes a TCGv_i64, and so on. Only the internals of
 371   TCG need to care about the actual contents of the types.  */
 372
 373typedef struct TCGv_i32_d *TCGv_i32;
 374typedef struct TCGv_i64_d *TCGv_i64;
 375typedef struct TCGv_ptr_d *TCGv_ptr;
 376typedef struct TCGv_vec_d *TCGv_vec;
 377typedef TCGv_ptr TCGv_env;
 378#if TARGET_LONG_BITS == 32
 379#define TCGv TCGv_i32
 380#elif TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64
 381#define TCGv TCGv_i64
 382#else
 383#error Unhandled TARGET_LONG_BITS value
 384#endif
 385
 386/* call flags */
 387/* Helper does not read globals (either directly or through an exception). It
 388   implies TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS. */
 389#define TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS    0x0001
 390/* Helper does not write globals */
 391#define TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS   0x0002
 392/* Helper can be safely suppressed if the return value is not used. */
 393#define TCG_CALL_NO_SIDE_EFFECTS    0x0004
 394/* Helper is QEMU_NORETURN.  */
 395#define TCG_CALL_NO_RETURN          0x0008
 396
 397/* convenience version of most used call flags */
 398#define TCG_CALL_NO_RWG         TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS
 399#define TCG_CALL_NO_WG          TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS
 400#define TCG_CALL_NO_SE          TCG_CALL_NO_SIDE_EFFECTS
 401#define TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE      (TCG_CALL_NO_RWG | TCG_CALL_NO_SE)
 402#define TCG_CALL_NO_WG_SE       (TCG_CALL_NO_WG | TCG_CALL_NO_SE)
 403
 404/* Used to align parameters.  See the comment before tcgv_i32_temp.  */
 405#define TCG_CALL_DUMMY_ARG      ((TCGArg)0)
 406
 407/* Conditions.  Note that these are laid out for easy manipulation by
 408   the functions below:
 409     bit 0 is used for inverting;
 410     bit 1 is signed,
 411     bit 2 is unsigned,
 412     bit 3 is used with bit 0 for swapping signed/unsigned.  */
 413typedef enum {
 414    /* non-signed */
 415    TCG_COND_NEVER  = 0 | 0 | 0 | 0,
 416    TCG_COND_ALWAYS = 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,
 417    TCG_COND_EQ     = 8 | 0 | 0 | 0,
 418    TCG_COND_NE     = 8 | 0 | 0 | 1,
 419    /* signed */
 420    TCG_COND_LT     = 0 | 0 | 2 | 0,
 421    TCG_COND_GE     = 0 | 0 | 2 | 1,
 422    TCG_COND_LE     = 8 | 0 | 2 | 0,
 423    TCG_COND_GT     = 8 | 0 | 2 | 1,
 424    /* unsigned */
 425    TCG_COND_LTU    = 0 | 4 | 0 | 0,
 426    TCG_COND_GEU    = 0 | 4 | 0 | 1,
 427    TCG_COND_LEU    = 8 | 4 | 0 | 0,
 428    TCG_COND_GTU    = 8 | 4 | 0 | 1,
 429} TCGCond;
 430
 431/* Invert the sense of the comparison.  */
 432static inline TCGCond tcg_invert_cond(TCGCond c)
 433{
 434    return (TCGCond)(c ^ 1);
 435}
 436
 437/* Swap the operands in a comparison.  */
 438static inline TCGCond tcg_swap_cond(TCGCond c)
 439{
 440    return c & 6 ? (TCGCond)(c ^ 9) : c;
 441}
 442
 443/* Create an "unsigned" version of a "signed" comparison.  */
 444static inline TCGCond tcg_unsigned_cond(TCGCond c)
 445{
 446    return c & 2 ? (TCGCond)(c ^ 6) : c;
 447}
 448
 449/* Create a "signed" version of an "unsigned" comparison.  */
 450static inline TCGCond tcg_signed_cond(TCGCond c)
 451{
 452    return c & 4 ? (TCGCond)(c ^ 6) : c;
 453}
 454
 455/* Must a comparison be considered unsigned?  */
 456static inline bool is_unsigned_cond(TCGCond c)
 457{
 458    return (c & 4) != 0;
 459}
 460
 461/* Create a "high" version of a double-word comparison.
 462   This removes equality from a LTE or GTE comparison.  */
 463static inline TCGCond tcg_high_cond(TCGCond c)
 464{
 465    switch (c) {
 466    case TCG_COND_GE:
 467    case TCG_COND_LE:
 468    case TCG_COND_GEU:
 469    case TCG_COND_LEU:
 470        return (TCGCond)(c ^ 8);
 471    default:
 472        return c;
 473    }
 474}
 475
 476typedef enum TCGTempVal {
 477    TEMP_VAL_DEAD,
 478    TEMP_VAL_REG,
 479    TEMP_VAL_MEM,
 480    TEMP_VAL_CONST,
 481} TCGTempVal;
 482
 483typedef struct TCGTemp {
 484    TCGReg reg:8;
 485    TCGTempVal val_type:8;
 486    TCGType base_type:8;
 487    TCGType type:8;
 488    unsigned int fixed_reg:1;
 489    unsigned int indirect_reg:1;
 490    unsigned int indirect_base:1;
 491    unsigned int mem_coherent:1;
 492    unsigned int mem_allocated:1;
 493    /* If true, the temp is saved across both basic blocks and
 494       translation blocks.  */
 495    unsigned int temp_global:1;
 496    /* If true, the temp is saved across basic blocks but dead
 497       at the end of translation blocks.  If false, the temp is
 498       dead at the end of basic blocks.  */
 499    unsigned int temp_local:1;
 500    unsigned int temp_allocated:1;
 501
 502    tcg_target_long val;
 503    struct TCGTemp *mem_base;
 504    intptr_t mem_offset;
 505    const char *name;
 506
 507    /* Pass-specific information that can be stored for a temporary.
 508       One word worth of integer data, and one pointer to data
 509       allocated separately.  */
 510    uintptr_t state;
 511    void *state_ptr;
 512} TCGTemp;
 513
 514typedef struct TCGContext TCGContext;
 515
 516typedef struct TCGTempSet {
 517    unsigned long l[BITS_TO_LONGS(TCG_MAX_TEMPS)];
 518} TCGTempSet;
 519
 520/* While we limit helpers to 6 arguments, for 32-bit hosts, with padding,
 521   this imples a max of 6*2 (64-bit in) + 2 (64-bit out) = 14 operands.
 522   There are never more than 2 outputs, which means that we can store all
 523   dead + sync data within 16 bits.  */
 524#define DEAD_ARG  4
 525#define SYNC_ARG  1
 526typedef uint16_t TCGLifeData;
 527
 528/* The layout here is designed to avoid a bitfield crossing of
 529   a 32-bit boundary, which would cause GCC to add extra padding.  */
 530typedef struct TCGOp {
 531    TCGOpcode opc   : 8;        /*  8 */
 532
 533    /* Parameters for this opcode.  See below.  */
 534    unsigned param1 : 4;        /* 12 */
 535    unsigned param2 : 4;        /* 16 */
 536
 537    /* Lifetime data of the operands.  */
 538    unsigned life   : 16;       /* 32 */
 539
 540    /* Next and previous opcodes.  */
 541    QTAILQ_ENTRY(TCGOp) link;
 542#ifdef CONFIG_PLUGIN
 543    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(TCGOp) plugin_link;
 544#endif
 545
 546    /* Arguments for the opcode.  */
 547    TCGArg args[MAX_OPC_PARAM];
 548
 549    /* Register preferences for the output(s).  */
 550    TCGRegSet output_pref[2];
 551} TCGOp;
 552
 553#define TCGOP_CALLI(X)    (X)->param1
 554#define TCGOP_CALLO(X)    (X)->param2
 555
 556#define TCGOP_VECL(X)     (X)->param1
 557#define TCGOP_VECE(X)     (X)->param2
 558
 559/* Make sure operands fit in the bitfields above.  */
 560QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(NB_OPS > (1 << 8));
 561
 562typedef struct TCGProfile {
 563    int64_t cpu_exec_time;
 564    int64_t tb_count1;
 565    int64_t tb_count;
 566    int64_t op_count; /* total insn count */
 567    int op_count_max; /* max insn per TB */
 568    int temp_count_max;
 569    int64_t temp_count;
 570    int64_t del_op_count;
 571    int64_t code_in_len;
 572    int64_t code_out_len;
 573    int64_t search_out_len;
 574    int64_t interm_time;
 575    int64_t code_time;
 576    int64_t la_time;
 577    int64_t opt_time;
 578    int64_t restore_count;
 579    int64_t restore_time;
 580    int64_t table_op_count[NB_OPS];
 581} TCGProfile;
 582
 583struct TCGContext {
 584    uint8_t *pool_cur, *pool_end;
 585    TCGPool *pool_first, *pool_current, *pool_first_large;
 586    int nb_labels;
 587    int nb_globals;
 588    int nb_temps;
 589    int nb_indirects;
 590    int nb_ops;
 591
 592    /* goto_tb support */
 593    tcg_insn_unit *code_buf;
 594    uint16_t *tb_jmp_reset_offset; /* tb->jmp_reset_offset */
 595    uintptr_t *tb_jmp_insn_offset; /* tb->jmp_target_arg if direct_jump */
 596    uintptr_t *tb_jmp_target_addr; /* tb->jmp_target_arg if !direct_jump */
 597
 598    TCGRegSet reserved_regs;
 599    uint32_t tb_cflags; /* cflags of the current TB */
 600    intptr_t current_frame_offset;
 601    intptr_t frame_start;
 602    intptr_t frame_end;
 603    TCGTemp *frame_temp;
 604
 605    tcg_insn_unit *code_ptr;
 606
 607#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
 608    TCGProfile prof;
 609#endif
 610
 611#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
 612    int temps_in_use;
 613    int goto_tb_issue_mask;
 614    const TCGOpcode *vecop_list;
 615#endif
 616
 617    /* Code generation.  Note that we specifically do not use tcg_insn_unit
 618       here, because there's too much arithmetic throughout that relies
 619       on addition and subtraction working on bytes.  Rely on the GCC
 620       extension that allows arithmetic on void*.  */
 621    void *code_gen_prologue;
 622    void *code_gen_epilogue;
 623    void *code_gen_buffer;
 624    size_t code_gen_buffer_size;
 625    void *code_gen_ptr;
 626    void *data_gen_ptr;
 627
 628    /* Threshold to flush the translated code buffer.  */
 629    void *code_gen_highwater;
 630
 631    size_t tb_phys_invalidate_count;
 632
 633    /* Track which vCPU triggers events */
 634    CPUState *cpu;                      /* *_trans */
 635
 636    /* These structures are private to tcg-target.inc.c.  */
 637#ifdef TCG_TARGET_NEED_LDST_LABELS
 638    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, TCGLabelQemuLdst) ldst_labels;
 639#endif
 640#ifdef TCG_TARGET_NEED_POOL_LABELS
 641    struct TCGLabelPoolData *pool_labels;
 642#endif
 643
 644    TCGLabel *exitreq_label;
 645
 646#ifdef CONFIG_PLUGIN
 647    /*
 648     * We keep one plugin_tb struct per TCGContext. Note that on every TB
 649     * translation we clear but do not free its contents; this way we
 650     * avoid a lot of malloc/free churn, since after a few TB's it's
 651     * unlikely that we'll need to allocate either more instructions or more
 652     * space for instructions (for variable-instruction-length ISAs).
 653     */
 654    struct qemu_plugin_tb *plugin_tb;
 655
 656    /* descriptor of the instruction being translated */
 657    struct qemu_plugin_insn *plugin_insn;
 658
 659    /* list to quickly access the injected ops */
 660    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, TCGOp) plugin_ops;
 661#endif
 662
 663    TCGTempSet free_temps[TCG_TYPE_COUNT * 2];
 664    TCGTemp temps[TCG_MAX_TEMPS]; /* globals first, temps after */
 665
 666    QTAILQ_HEAD(, TCGOp) ops, free_ops;
 667    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, TCGLabel) labels;
 668
 669    /* Tells which temporary holds a given register.
 670       It does not take into account fixed registers */
 671    TCGTemp *reg_to_temp[TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS];
 672
 673    uint16_t gen_insn_end_off[TCG_MAX_INSNS];
 674    target_ulong gen_insn_data[TCG_MAX_INSNS][TARGET_INSN_START_WORDS];
 675};
 676
 677extern TCGContext tcg_init_ctx;
 678extern __thread TCGContext *tcg_ctx;
 679extern TCGv_env cpu_env;
 680
 681static inline size_t temp_idx(TCGTemp *ts)
 682{
 683    ptrdiff_t n = ts - tcg_ctx->temps;
 684    tcg_debug_assert(n >= 0 && n < tcg_ctx->nb_temps);
 685    return n;
 686}
 687
 688static inline TCGArg temp_arg(TCGTemp *ts)
 689{
 690    return (uintptr_t)ts;
 691}
 692
 693static inline TCGTemp *arg_temp(TCGArg a)
 694{
 695    return (TCGTemp *)(uintptr_t)a;
 696}
 697
 698/* Using the offset of a temporary, relative to TCGContext, rather than
 699   its index means that we don't use 0.  That leaves offset 0 free for
 700   a NULL representation without having to leave index 0 unused.  */
 701static inline TCGTemp *tcgv_i32_temp(TCGv_i32 v)
 702{
 703    uintptr_t o = (uintptr_t)v;
 704    TCGTemp *t = (void *)tcg_ctx + o;
 705    tcg_debug_assert(offsetof(TCGContext, temps[temp_idx(t)]) == o);
 706    return t;
 707}
 708
 709static inline TCGTemp *tcgv_i64_temp(TCGv_i64 v)
 710{
 711    return tcgv_i32_temp((TCGv_i32)v);
 712}
 713
 714static inline TCGTemp *tcgv_ptr_temp(TCGv_ptr v)
 715{
 716    return tcgv_i32_temp((TCGv_i32)v);
 717}
 718
 719static inline TCGTemp *tcgv_vec_temp(TCGv_vec v)
 720{
 721    return tcgv_i32_temp((TCGv_i32)v);
 722}
 723
 724static inline TCGArg tcgv_i32_arg(TCGv_i32 v)
 725{
 726    return temp_arg(tcgv_i32_temp(v));
 727}
 728
 729static inline TCGArg tcgv_i64_arg(TCGv_i64 v)
 730{
 731    return temp_arg(tcgv_i64_temp(v));
 732}
 733
 734static inline TCGArg tcgv_ptr_arg(TCGv_ptr v)
 735{
 736    return temp_arg(tcgv_ptr_temp(v));
 737}
 738
 739static inline TCGArg tcgv_vec_arg(TCGv_vec v)
 740{
 741    return temp_arg(tcgv_vec_temp(v));
 742}
 743
 744static inline TCGv_i32 temp_tcgv_i32(TCGTemp *t)
 745{
 746    (void)temp_idx(t); /* trigger embedded assert */
 747    return (TCGv_i32)((void *)t - (void *)tcg_ctx);
 748}
 749
 750static inline TCGv_i64 temp_tcgv_i64(TCGTemp *t)
 751{
 752    return (TCGv_i64)temp_tcgv_i32(t);
 753}
 754
 755static inline TCGv_ptr temp_tcgv_ptr(TCGTemp *t)
 756{
 757    return (TCGv_ptr)temp_tcgv_i32(t);
 758}
 759
 760static inline TCGv_vec temp_tcgv_vec(TCGTemp *t)
 761{
 762    return (TCGv_vec)temp_tcgv_i32(t);
 763}
 764
 765#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
 766static inline TCGv_i32 TCGV_LOW(TCGv_i64 t)
 767{
 768    return temp_tcgv_i32(tcgv_i64_temp(t));
 769}
 770
 771static inline TCGv_i32 TCGV_HIGH(TCGv_i64 t)
 772{
 773    return temp_tcgv_i32(tcgv_i64_temp(t) + 1);
 774}
 775#endif
 776
 777static inline void tcg_set_insn_param(TCGOp *op, int arg, TCGArg v)
 778{
 779    op->args[arg] = v;
 780}
 781
 782static inline void tcg_set_insn_start_param(TCGOp *op, int arg, target_ulong v)
 783{
 784#if TARGET_LONG_BITS <= TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS
 785    tcg_set_insn_param(op, arg, v);
 786#else
 787    tcg_set_insn_param(op, arg * 2, v);
 788    tcg_set_insn_param(op, arg * 2 + 1, v >> 32);
 789#endif
 790}
 791
 792/* The last op that was emitted.  */
 793static inline TCGOp *tcg_last_op(void)
 794{
 795    return QTAILQ_LAST(&tcg_ctx->ops);
 796}
 797
 798/* Test for whether to terminate the TB for using too many opcodes.  */
 799static inline bool tcg_op_buf_full(void)
 800{
 801    /* This is not a hard limit, it merely stops translation when
 802     * we have produced "enough" opcodes.  We want to limit TB size
 803     * such that a RISC host can reasonably use a 16-bit signed
 804     * branch within the TB.  We also need to be mindful of the
 805     * 16-bit unsigned offsets, TranslationBlock.jmp_reset_offset[]
 806     * and TCGContext.gen_insn_end_off[].
 807     */
 808    return tcg_ctx->nb_ops >= 4000;
 809}
 810
 811/* pool based memory allocation */
 812
 813/* user-mode: mmap_lock must be held for tcg_malloc_internal. */
 814void *tcg_malloc_internal(TCGContext *s, int size);
 815void tcg_pool_reset(TCGContext *s);
 816TranslationBlock *tcg_tb_alloc(TCGContext *s);
 817
 818void tcg_region_init(void);
 819void tcg_region_reset_all(void);
 820
 821size_t tcg_code_size(void);
 822size_t tcg_code_capacity(void);
 823
 824void tcg_tb_insert(TranslationBlock *tb);
 825void tcg_tb_remove(TranslationBlock *tb);
 826size_t tcg_tb_phys_invalidate_count(void);
 827TranslationBlock *tcg_tb_lookup(uintptr_t tc_ptr);
 828void tcg_tb_foreach(GTraverseFunc func, gpointer user_data);
 829size_t tcg_nb_tbs(void);
 830
 831/* user-mode: Called with mmap_lock held.  */
 832static inline void *tcg_malloc(int size)
 833{
 834    TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
 835    uint8_t *ptr, *ptr_end;
 836
 837    /* ??? This is a weak placeholder for minimum malloc alignment.  */
 838    size = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(size, 8);
 839
 840    ptr = s->pool_cur;
 841    ptr_end = ptr + size;
 842    if (unlikely(ptr_end > s->pool_end)) {
 843        return tcg_malloc_internal(tcg_ctx, size);
 844    } else {
 845        s->pool_cur = ptr_end;
 846        return ptr;
 847    }
 848}
 849
 850void tcg_context_init(TCGContext *s);
 851void tcg_register_thread(void);
 852void tcg_prologue_init(TCGContext *s);
 853void tcg_func_start(TCGContext *s);
 854
 855int tcg_gen_code(TCGContext *s, TranslationBlock *tb);
 856
 857void tcg_set_frame(TCGContext *s, TCGReg reg, intptr_t start, intptr_t size);
 858
 859TCGTemp *tcg_global_mem_new_internal(TCGType, TCGv_ptr,
 860                                     intptr_t, const char *);
 861TCGTemp *tcg_temp_new_internal(TCGType, bool);
 862void tcg_temp_free_internal(TCGTemp *);
 863TCGv_vec tcg_temp_new_vec(TCGType type);
 864TCGv_vec tcg_temp_new_vec_matching(TCGv_vec match);
 865
 866static inline void tcg_temp_free_i32(TCGv_i32 arg)
 867{
 868    tcg_temp_free_internal(tcgv_i32_temp(arg));
 869}
 870
 871static inline void tcg_temp_free_i64(TCGv_i64 arg)
 872{
 873    tcg_temp_free_internal(tcgv_i64_temp(arg));
 874}
 875
 876static inline void tcg_temp_free_ptr(TCGv_ptr arg)
 877{
 878    tcg_temp_free_internal(tcgv_ptr_temp(arg));
 879}
 880
 881static inline void tcg_temp_free_vec(TCGv_vec arg)
 882{
 883    tcg_temp_free_internal(tcgv_vec_temp(arg));
 884}
 885
 886static inline TCGv_i32 tcg_global_mem_new_i32(TCGv_ptr reg, intptr_t offset,
 887                                              const char *name)
 888{
 889    TCGTemp *t = tcg_global_mem_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I32, reg, offset, name);
 890    return temp_tcgv_i32(t);
 891}
 892
 893static inline TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_new_i32(void)
 894{
 895    TCGTemp *t = tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I32, false);
 896    return temp_tcgv_i32(t);
 897}
 898
 899static inline TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_local_new_i32(void)
 900{
 901    TCGTemp *t = tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I32, true);
 902    return temp_tcgv_i32(t);
 903}
 904
 905static inline TCGv_i64 tcg_global_mem_new_i64(TCGv_ptr reg, intptr_t offset,
 906                                              const char *name)
 907{
 908    TCGTemp *t = tcg_global_mem_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I64, reg, offset, name);
 909    return temp_tcgv_i64(t);
 910}
 911
 912static inline TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_new_i64(void)
 913{
 914    TCGTemp *t = tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I64, false);
 915    return temp_tcgv_i64(t);
 916}
 917
 918static inline TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_local_new_i64(void)
 919{
 920    TCGTemp *t = tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I64, true);
 921    return temp_tcgv_i64(t);
 922}
 923
 924static inline TCGv_ptr tcg_global_mem_new_ptr(TCGv_ptr reg, intptr_t offset,
 925                                              const char *name)
 926{
 927    TCGTemp *t = tcg_global_mem_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_PTR, reg, offset, name);
 928    return temp_tcgv_ptr(t);
 929}
 930
 931static inline TCGv_ptr tcg_temp_new_ptr(void)
 932{
 933    TCGTemp *t = tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_PTR, false);
 934    return temp_tcgv_ptr(t);
 935}
 936
 937static inline TCGv_ptr tcg_temp_local_new_ptr(void)
 938{
 939    TCGTemp *t = tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_PTR, true);
 940    return temp_tcgv_ptr(t);
 941}
 942
 943#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG)
 944/* If you call tcg_clear_temp_count() at the start of a section of
 945 * code which is not supposed to leak any TCG temporaries, then
 946 * calling tcg_check_temp_count() at the end of the section will
 947 * return 1 if the section did in fact leak a temporary.
 948 */
 949void tcg_clear_temp_count(void);
 950int tcg_check_temp_count(void);
 951#else
 952#define tcg_clear_temp_count() do { } while (0)
 953#define tcg_check_temp_count() 0
 954#endif
 955
 956int64_t tcg_cpu_exec_time(void);
 957void tcg_dump_info(void);
 958void tcg_dump_op_count(void);
 959
 960#define TCG_CT_ALIAS  0x80
 961#define TCG_CT_IALIAS 0x40
 962#define TCG_CT_NEWREG 0x20 /* output requires a new register */
 963#define TCG_CT_REG    0x01
 964#define TCG_CT_CONST  0x02 /* any constant of register size */
 965
 966typedef struct TCGArgConstraint {
 967    uint16_t ct;
 968    uint8_t alias_index;
 969    union {
 970        TCGRegSet regs;
 971    } u;
 972} TCGArgConstraint;
 973
 974#define TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS 16
 975
 976/* Bits for TCGOpDef->flags, 8 bits available.  */
 977enum {
 978    /* Instruction exits the translation block.  */
 979    TCG_OPF_BB_EXIT      = 0x01,
 980    /* Instruction defines the end of a basic block.  */
 981    TCG_OPF_BB_END       = 0x02,
 982    /* Instruction clobbers call registers and potentially update globals.  */
 983    TCG_OPF_CALL_CLOBBER = 0x04,
 984    /* Instruction has side effects: it cannot be removed if its outputs
 985       are not used, and might trigger exceptions.  */
 986    TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS = 0x08,
 987    /* Instruction operands are 64-bits (otherwise 32-bits).  */
 988    TCG_OPF_64BIT        = 0x10,
 989    /* Instruction is optional and not implemented by the host, or insn
 990       is generic and should not be implemened by the host.  */
 991    TCG_OPF_NOT_PRESENT  = 0x20,
 992    /* Instruction operands are vectors.  */
 993    TCG_OPF_VECTOR       = 0x40,
 994};
 995
 996typedef struct TCGOpDef {
 997    const char *name;
 998    uint8_t nb_oargs, nb_iargs, nb_cargs, nb_args;
 999    uint8_t flags;
1000    TCGArgConstraint *args_ct;
1001    int *sorted_args;
1002#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG)
1003    int used;
1004#endif
1005} TCGOpDef;
1006
1007extern TCGOpDef tcg_op_defs[];
1008extern const size_t tcg_op_defs_max;
1009
1010typedef struct TCGTargetOpDef {
1011    TCGOpcode op;
1012    const char *args_ct_str[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS];
1013} TCGTargetOpDef;
1014
1015#define tcg_abort() \
1016do {\
1017    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: tcg fatal error\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);\
1018    abort();\
1019} while (0)
1020
1021bool tcg_op_supported(TCGOpcode op);
1022
1023void tcg_gen_callN(void *func, TCGTemp *ret, int nargs, TCGTemp **args);
1024
1025TCGOp *tcg_emit_op(TCGOpcode opc);
1026void tcg_op_remove(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *op);
1027TCGOp *tcg_op_insert_before(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *op, TCGOpcode opc);
1028TCGOp *tcg_op_insert_after(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *op, TCGOpcode opc);
1029
1030void tcg_optimize(TCGContext *s);
1031
1032TCGv_i32 tcg_const_i32(int32_t val);
1033TCGv_i64 tcg_const_i64(int64_t val);
1034TCGv_i32 tcg_const_local_i32(int32_t val);
1035TCGv_i64 tcg_const_local_i64(int64_t val);
1036TCGv_vec tcg_const_zeros_vec(TCGType);
1037TCGv_vec tcg_const_ones_vec(TCGType);
1038TCGv_vec tcg_const_zeros_vec_matching(TCGv_vec);
1039TCGv_vec tcg_const_ones_vec_matching(TCGv_vec);
1040
1041#if UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX
1042# define tcg_const_ptr(x)        ((TCGv_ptr)tcg_const_i32((intptr_t)(x)))
1043# define tcg_const_local_ptr(x)  ((TCGv_ptr)tcg_const_local_i32((intptr_t)(x)))
1044#else
1045# define tcg_const_ptr(x)        ((TCGv_ptr)tcg_const_i64((intptr_t)(x)))
1046# define tcg_const_local_ptr(x)  ((TCGv_ptr)tcg_const_local_i64((intptr_t)(x)))
1047#endif
1048
1049TCGLabel *gen_new_label(void);
1050
1051/**
1052 * label_arg
1053 * @l: label
1054 *
1055 * Encode a label for storage in the TCG opcode stream.
1056 */
1057
1058static inline TCGArg label_arg(TCGLabel *l)
1059{
1060    return (uintptr_t)l;
1061}
1062
1063/**
1064 * arg_label
1065 * @i: value
1066 *
1067 * The opposite of label_arg.  Retrieve a label from the
1068 * encoding of the TCG opcode stream.
1069 */
1070
1071static inline TCGLabel *arg_label(TCGArg i)
1072{
1073    return (TCGLabel *)(uintptr_t)i;
1074}
1075
1076/**
1077 * tcg_ptr_byte_diff
1078 * @a, @b: addresses to be differenced
1079 *
1080 * There are many places within the TCG backends where we need a byte
1081 * difference between two pointers.  While this can be accomplished
1082 * with local casting, it's easy to get wrong -- especially if one is
1083 * concerned with the signedness of the result.
1084 *
1085 * This version relies on GCC's void pointer arithmetic to get the
1086 * correct result.
1087 */
1088
1089static inline ptrdiff_t tcg_ptr_byte_diff(void *a, void *b)
1090{
1091    return a - b;
1092}
1093
1094/**
1095 * tcg_pcrel_diff
1096 * @s: the tcg context
1097 * @target: address of the target
1098 *
1099 * Produce a pc-relative difference, from the current code_ptr
1100 * to the destination address.
1101 */
1102
1103static inline ptrdiff_t tcg_pcrel_diff(TCGContext *s, void *target)
1104{
1105    return tcg_ptr_byte_diff(target, s->code_ptr);
1106}
1107
1108/**
1109 * tcg_current_code_size
1110 * @s: the tcg context
1111 *
1112 * Compute the current code size within the translation block.
1113 * This is used to fill in qemu's data structures for goto_tb.
1114 */
1115
1116static inline size_t tcg_current_code_size(TCGContext *s)
1117{
1118    return tcg_ptr_byte_diff(s->code_ptr, s->code_buf);
1119}
1120
1121/* Combine the MemOp and mmu_idx parameters into a single value.  */
1122typedef uint32_t TCGMemOpIdx;
1123
1124/**
1125 * make_memop_idx
1126 * @op: memory operation
1127 * @idx: mmu index
1128 *
1129 * Encode these values into a single parameter.
1130 */
1131static inline TCGMemOpIdx make_memop_idx(MemOp op, unsigned idx)
1132{
1133    tcg_debug_assert(idx <= 15);
1134    return (op << 4) | idx;
1135}
1136
1137/**
1138 * get_memop
1139 * @oi: combined op/idx parameter
1140 *
1141 * Extract the memory operation from the combined value.
1142 */
1143static inline MemOp get_memop(TCGMemOpIdx oi)
1144{
1145    return oi >> 4;
1146}
1147
1148/**
1149 * get_mmuidx
1150 * @oi: combined op/idx parameter
1151 *
1152 * Extract the mmu index from the combined value.
1153 */
1154static inline unsigned get_mmuidx(TCGMemOpIdx oi)
1155{
1156    return oi & 15;
1157}
1158
1159/**
1160 * tcg_qemu_tb_exec:
1161 * @env: pointer to CPUArchState for the CPU
1162 * @tb_ptr: address of generated code for the TB to execute
1163 *
1164 * Start executing code from a given translation block.
1165 * Where translation blocks have been linked, execution
1166 * may proceed from the given TB into successive ones.
1167 * Control eventually returns only when some action is needed
1168 * from the top-level loop: either control must pass to a TB
1169 * which has not yet been directly linked, or an asynchronous
1170 * event such as an interrupt needs handling.
1171 *
1172 * Return: The return value is the value passed to the corresponding
1173 * tcg_gen_exit_tb() at translation time of the last TB attempted to execute.
1174 * The value is either zero or a 4-byte aligned pointer to that TB combined
1175 * with additional information in its two least significant bits. The
1176 * additional information is encoded as follows:
1177 *  0, 1: the link between this TB and the next is via the specified
1178 *        TB index (0 or 1). That is, we left the TB via (the equivalent
1179 *        of) "goto_tb <index>". The main loop uses this to determine
1180 *        how to link the TB just executed to the next.
1181 *  2:    we are using instruction counting code generation, and we
1182 *        did not start executing this TB because the instruction counter
1183 *        would hit zero midway through it. In this case the pointer
1184 *        returned is the TB we were about to execute, and the caller must
1185 *        arrange to execute the remaining count of instructions.
1186 *  3:    we stopped because the CPU's exit_request flag was set
1187 *        (usually meaning that there is an interrupt that needs to be
1188 *        handled). The pointer returned is the TB we were about to execute
1189 *        when we noticed the pending exit request.
1190 *
1191 * If the bottom two bits indicate an exit-via-index then the CPU
1192 * state is correctly synchronised and ready for execution of the next
1193 * TB (and in particular the guest PC is the address to execute next).
1194 * Otherwise, we gave up on execution of this TB before it started, and
1195 * the caller must fix up the CPU state by calling the CPU's
1196 * synchronize_from_tb() method with the TB pointer we return (falling
1197 * back to calling the CPU's set_pc method with tb->pb if no
1198 * synchronize_from_tb() method exists).
1199 *
1200 * Note that TCG targets may use a different definition of tcg_qemu_tb_exec
1201 * to this default (which just calls the prologue.code emitted by
1202 * tcg_target_qemu_prologue()).
1203 */
1204#define TB_EXIT_MASK      3
1205#define TB_EXIT_IDX0      0
1206#define TB_EXIT_IDX1      1
1207#define TB_EXIT_IDXMAX    1
1208#define TB_EXIT_REQUESTED 3
1209
1210#ifdef HAVE_TCG_QEMU_TB_EXEC
1211uintptr_t tcg_qemu_tb_exec(CPUArchState *env, uint8_t *tb_ptr);
1212#else
1213# define tcg_qemu_tb_exec(env, tb_ptr) \
1214    ((uintptr_t (*)(void *, void *))tcg_ctx->code_gen_prologue)(env, tb_ptr)
1215#endif
1216
1217void tcg_register_jit(void *buf, size_t buf_size);
1218
1219#if TCG_TARGET_MAYBE_vec
1220/* Return zero if the tuple (opc, type, vece) is unsupportable;
1221   return > 0 if it is directly supportable;
1222   return < 0 if we must call tcg_expand_vec_op.  */
1223int tcg_can_emit_vec_op(TCGOpcode, TCGType, unsigned);
1224#else
1225static inline int tcg_can_emit_vec_op(TCGOpcode o, TCGType t, unsigned ve)
1226{
1227    return 0;
1228}
1229#endif
1230
1231/* Expand the tuple (opc, type, vece) on the given arguments.  */
1232void tcg_expand_vec_op(TCGOpcode, TCGType, unsigned, TCGArg, ...);
1233
1234/* Replicate a constant C accoring to the log2 of the element size.  */
1235uint64_t dup_const(unsigned vece, uint64_t c);
1236
1237#define dup_const(VECE, C)                                         \
1238    (__builtin_constant_p(VECE)                                    \
1239     ? (  (VECE) == MO_8  ? 0x0101010101010101ull * (uint8_t)(C)   \
1240        : (VECE) == MO_16 ? 0x0001000100010001ull * (uint16_t)(C)  \
1241        : (VECE) == MO_32 ? 0x0000000100000001ull * (uint32_t)(C)  \
1242        : dup_const(VECE, C))                                      \
1243     : dup_const(VECE, C))
1244
1245
1246/*
1247 * Memory helpers that will be used by TCG generated code.
1248 */
1249#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
1250/* Value zero-extended to tcg register size.  */
1251tcg_target_ulong helper_ret_ldub_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1252                                     TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1253tcg_target_ulong helper_le_lduw_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1254                                    TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1255tcg_target_ulong helper_le_ldul_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1256                                    TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1257uint64_t helper_le_ldq_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1258                           TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1259tcg_target_ulong helper_be_lduw_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1260                                    TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1261tcg_target_ulong helper_be_ldul_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1262                                    TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1263uint64_t helper_be_ldq_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1264                           TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1265
1266/* Value sign-extended to tcg register size.  */
1267tcg_target_ulong helper_ret_ldsb_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1268                                     TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1269tcg_target_ulong helper_le_ldsw_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1270                                    TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1271tcg_target_ulong helper_le_ldsl_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1272                                    TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1273tcg_target_ulong helper_be_ldsw_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1274                                    TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1275tcg_target_ulong helper_be_ldsl_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1276                                    TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1277
1278void helper_ret_stb_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint8_t val,
1279                        TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1280void helper_le_stw_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint16_t val,
1281                       TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1282void helper_le_stl_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t val,
1283                       TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1284void helper_le_stq_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint64_t val,
1285                       TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1286void helper_be_stw_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint16_t val,
1287                       TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1288void helper_be_stl_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t val,
1289                       TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1290void helper_be_stq_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint64_t val,
1291                       TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1292
1293/* Temporary aliases until backends are converted.  */
1294#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1295# define helper_ret_ldsw_mmu  helper_be_ldsw_mmu
1296# define helper_ret_lduw_mmu  helper_be_lduw_mmu
1297# define helper_ret_ldsl_mmu  helper_be_ldsl_mmu
1298# define helper_ret_ldul_mmu  helper_be_ldul_mmu
1299# define helper_ret_ldl_mmu   helper_be_ldul_mmu
1300# define helper_ret_ldq_mmu   helper_be_ldq_mmu
1301# define helper_ret_stw_mmu   helper_be_stw_mmu
1302# define helper_ret_stl_mmu   helper_be_stl_mmu
1303# define helper_ret_stq_mmu   helper_be_stq_mmu
1304#else
1305# define helper_ret_ldsw_mmu  helper_le_ldsw_mmu
1306# define helper_ret_lduw_mmu  helper_le_lduw_mmu
1307# define helper_ret_ldsl_mmu  helper_le_ldsl_mmu
1308# define helper_ret_ldul_mmu  helper_le_ldul_mmu
1309# define helper_ret_ldl_mmu   helper_le_ldul_mmu
1310# define helper_ret_ldq_mmu   helper_le_ldq_mmu
1311# define helper_ret_stw_mmu   helper_le_stw_mmu
1312# define helper_ret_stl_mmu   helper_le_stl_mmu
1313# define helper_ret_stq_mmu   helper_le_stq_mmu
1314#endif
1315
1316uint32_t helper_atomic_cmpxchgb_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1317                                    uint32_t cmpv, uint32_t newv,
1318                                    TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1319uint32_t helper_atomic_cmpxchgw_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1320                                       uint32_t cmpv, uint32_t newv,
1321                                       TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1322uint32_t helper_atomic_cmpxchgl_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1323                                       uint32_t cmpv, uint32_t newv,
1324                                       TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1325uint64_t helper_atomic_cmpxchgq_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1326                                       uint64_t cmpv, uint64_t newv,
1327                                       TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1328uint32_t helper_atomic_cmpxchgw_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1329                                       uint32_t cmpv, uint32_t newv,
1330                                       TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1331uint32_t helper_atomic_cmpxchgl_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1332                                       uint32_t cmpv, uint32_t newv,
1333                                       TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1334uint64_t helper_atomic_cmpxchgq_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1335                                       uint64_t cmpv, uint64_t newv,
1336                                       TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1337
1338#define GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(NAME, TYPE, SUFFIX)         \
1339TYPE helper_atomic_ ## NAME ## SUFFIX ## _mmu         \
1340    (CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, TYPE val,  \
1341     TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1342
1343#ifdef CONFIG_ATOMIC64
1344#define GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_ALL(NAME)          \
1345    GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(NAME, uint32_t, b)     \
1346    GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(NAME, uint32_t, w_le)  \
1347    GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(NAME, uint32_t, w_be)  \
1348    GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(NAME, uint32_t, l_le)  \
1349    GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(NAME, uint32_t, l_be)  \
1350    GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(NAME, uint64_t, q_le)  \
1351    GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(NAME, uint64_t, q_be)
1352#else
1353#define GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_ALL(NAME)          \
1354    GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(NAME, uint32_t, b)     \
1355    GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(NAME, uint32_t, w_le)  \
1356    GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(NAME, uint32_t, w_be)  \
1357    GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(NAME, uint32_t, l_le)  \
1358    GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(NAME, uint32_t, l_be)
1359#endif
1360
1361GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_ALL(fetch_add)
1362GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_ALL(fetch_sub)
1363GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_ALL(fetch_and)
1364GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_ALL(fetch_or)
1365GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_ALL(fetch_xor)
1366GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_ALL(fetch_smin)
1367GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_ALL(fetch_umin)
1368GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_ALL(fetch_smax)
1369GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_ALL(fetch_umax)
1370
1371GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_ALL(add_fetch)
1372GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_ALL(sub_fetch)
1373GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_ALL(and_fetch)
1374GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_ALL(or_fetch)
1375GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_ALL(xor_fetch)
1376GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_ALL(smin_fetch)
1377GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_ALL(umin_fetch)
1378GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_ALL(smax_fetch)
1379GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_ALL(umax_fetch)
1380
1381GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_ALL(xchg)
1382
1383#undef GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_ALL
1384#undef GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER
1385#endif /* CONFIG_SOFTMMU */
1386
1387/*
1388 * These aren't really a "proper" helpers because TCG cannot manage Int128.
1389 * However, use the same format as the others, for use by the backends.
1390 *
1391 * The cmpxchg functions are only defined if HAVE_CMPXCHG128;
1392 * the ld/st functions are only defined if HAVE_ATOMIC128,
1393 * as defined by <qemu/atomic128.h>.
1394 */
1395Int128 helper_atomic_cmpxchgo_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1396                                     Int128 cmpv, Int128 newv,
1397                                     TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1398Int128 helper_atomic_cmpxchgo_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1399                                     Int128 cmpv, Int128 newv,
1400                                     TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1401
1402Int128 helper_atomic_ldo_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1403                                TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1404Int128 helper_atomic_ldo_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1405                                TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1406void helper_atomic_sto_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, Int128 val,
1407                              TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1408void helper_atomic_sto_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, Int128 val,
1409                              TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1410
1411#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
1412void tcg_assert_listed_vecop(TCGOpcode);
1413#else
1414static inline void tcg_assert_listed_vecop(TCGOpcode op) { }
1415#endif
1416
1417static inline const TCGOpcode *tcg_swap_vecop_list(const TCGOpcode *n)
1418{
1419#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
1420    const TCGOpcode *o = tcg_ctx->vecop_list;
1421    tcg_ctx->vecop_list = n;
1422    return o;
1423#else
1424    return NULL;
1425#endif
1426}
1427
1428bool tcg_can_emit_vecop_list(const TCGOpcode *, TCGType, unsigned);
1429
1430#endif /* TCG_H */
1431