qemu/bsd-user/main.c
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   1/*
   2 *  qemu user main
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *  (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19
  20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21#include "qemu-common.h"
  22#include "qemu/units.h"
  23#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
  24#include "qemu-version.h"
  25#include <machine/trap.h>
  26
  27#include "qapi/error.h"
  28#include "qemu.h"
  29#include "qemu/config-file.h"
  30#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  31#include "qemu/path.h"
  32#include "qemu/help_option.h"
  33#include "qemu/module.h"
  34#include "cpu.h"
  35#include "exec/exec-all.h"
  36#include "tcg/tcg.h"
  37#include "qemu/timer.h"
  38#include "qemu/envlist.h"
  39#include "exec/log.h"
  40#include "trace/control.h"
  41
  42int singlestep;
  43unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
  44unsigned long guest_base;
  45bool have_guest_base;
  46unsigned long reserved_va;
  47
  48static const char *interp_prefix = CONFIG_QEMU_INTERP_PREFIX;
  49const char *qemu_uname_release;
  50extern char **environ;
  51enum BSDType bsd_type;
  52
  53/* XXX: on x86 MAP_GROWSDOWN only works if ESP <= address + 32, so
  54   we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example
  55   by remapping the process stack directly at the right place */
  56unsigned long x86_stack_size = 512 * 1024;
  57
  58void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...)
  59{
  60    va_list ap;
  61
  62    va_start(ap, fmt);
  63    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
  64    va_end(ap);
  65}
  66
  67#if defined(TARGET_I386)
  68int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env)
  69{
  70    return -1;
  71}
  72#endif
  73
  74void fork_start(void)
  75{
  76}
  77
  78void fork_end(int child)
  79{
  80    if (child) {
  81        gdbserver_fork(thread_cpu);
  82    }
  83}
  84
  85#ifdef TARGET_I386
  86/***********************************************************/
  87/* CPUX86 core interface */
  88
  89uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
  90{
  91    return cpu_get_host_ticks();
  92}
  93
  94static void write_dt(void *ptr, unsigned long addr, unsigned long limit,
  95                     int flags)
  96{
  97    unsigned int e1, e2;
  98    uint32_t *p;
  99    e1 = (addr << 16) | (limit & 0xffff);
 100    e2 = ((addr >> 16) & 0xff) | (addr & 0xff000000) | (limit & 0x000f0000);
 101    e2 |= flags;
 102    p = ptr;
 103    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
 104    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 105}
 106
 107static uint64_t *idt_table;
 108#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
 109static void set_gate64(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl,
 110                       uint64_t addr, unsigned int sel)
 111{
 112    uint32_t *p, e1, e2;
 113    e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16);
 114    e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8);
 115    p = ptr;
 116    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
 117    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 118    p[2] = tswap32(addr >> 32);
 119    p[3] = 0;
 120}
 121/* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */
 122static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl)
 123{
 124    set_gate64(idt_table + n * 2, 0, dpl, 0, 0);
 125}
 126#else
 127static void set_gate(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl,
 128                     uint32_t addr, unsigned int sel)
 129{
 130    uint32_t *p, e1, e2;
 131    e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16);
 132    e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8);
 133    p = ptr;
 134    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
 135    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 136}
 137
 138/* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */
 139static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl)
 140{
 141    set_gate(idt_table + n, 0, dpl, 0, 0);
 142}
 143#endif
 144
 145void cpu_loop(CPUX86State *env)
 146{
 147    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
 148    int trapnr;
 149    abi_ulong pc;
 150    //target_siginfo_t info;
 151
 152    for(;;) {
 153        cpu_exec_start(cs);
 154        trapnr = cpu_exec(cs);
 155        cpu_exec_end(cs);
 156        process_queued_cpu_work(cs);
 157
 158        switch(trapnr) {
 159        case 0x80:
 160            /* syscall from int $0x80 */
 161            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd) {
 162                abi_ulong params = (abi_ulong) env->regs[R_ESP] +
 163                    sizeof(int32_t);
 164                int32_t syscall_nr = env->regs[R_EAX];
 165                int32_t arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8;
 166
 167                if (syscall_nr == TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_syscall) {
 168                    get_user_s32(syscall_nr, params);
 169                    params += sizeof(int32_t);
 170                } else if (syscall_nr == TARGET_FREEBSD_NR___syscall) {
 171                    get_user_s32(syscall_nr, params);
 172                    params += sizeof(int64_t);
 173                }
 174                get_user_s32(arg1, params);
 175                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 176                get_user_s32(arg2, params);
 177                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 178                get_user_s32(arg3, params);
 179                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 180                get_user_s32(arg4, params);
 181                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 182                get_user_s32(arg5, params);
 183                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 184                get_user_s32(arg6, params);
 185                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 186                get_user_s32(arg7, params);
 187                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 188                get_user_s32(arg8, params);
 189                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_freebsd_syscall(env,
 190                                                      syscall_nr,
 191                                                      arg1,
 192                                                      arg2,
 193                                                      arg3,
 194                                                      arg4,
 195                                                      arg5,
 196                                                      arg6,
 197                                                      arg7,
 198                                                      arg8);
 199            } else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
 200                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_openbsd_syscall(env,
 201                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 202                                                      env->regs[R_EBX],
 203                                                      env->regs[R_ECX],
 204                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 205                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 206                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 207                                                      env->regs[R_EBP]);
 208            }
 209            if (((abi_ulong)env->regs[R_EAX]) >= (abi_ulong)(-515)) {
 210                env->regs[R_EAX] = -env->regs[R_EAX];
 211                env->eflags |= CC_C;
 212            } else {
 213                env->eflags &= ~CC_C;
 214            }
 215            break;
 216#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
 217        case EXCP_SYSCALL:
 218            /* syscall from syscall instruction */
 219            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd)
 220                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_freebsd_syscall(env,
 221                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 222                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 223                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 224                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 225                                                      env->regs[R_ECX],
 226                                                      env->regs[8],
 227                                                      env->regs[9], 0, 0);
 228            else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
 229                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_openbsd_syscall(env,
 230                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 231                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 232                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 233                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 234                                                      env->regs[10],
 235                                                      env->regs[8],
 236                                                      env->regs[9]);
 237            }
 238            env->eip = env->exception_next_eip;
 239            if (((abi_ulong)env->regs[R_EAX]) >= (abi_ulong)(-515)) {
 240                env->regs[R_EAX] = -env->regs[R_EAX];
 241                env->eflags |= CC_C;
 242            } else {
 243                env->eflags &= ~CC_C;
 244            }
 245            break;
 246#endif
 247#if 0
 248        case EXCP0B_NOSEG:
 249        case EXCP0C_STACK:
 250            info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
 251            info.si_errno = 0;
 252            info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 253            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 254            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 255            break;
 256        case EXCP0D_GPF:
 257            /* XXX: potential problem if ABI32 */
 258#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 259            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 260                handle_vm86_fault(env);
 261            } else
 262#endif
 263            {
 264                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 265                info.si_errno = 0;
 266                info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 267                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 268                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 269            }
 270            break;
 271        case EXCP0E_PAGE:
 272            info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 273            info.si_errno = 0;
 274            if (!(env->error_code & 1))
 275                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 276            else
 277                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR;
 278            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->cr[2];
 279            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 280            break;
 281        case EXCP00_DIVZ:
 282#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 283            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 284                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
 285            } else
 286#endif
 287            {
 288                /* division by zero */
 289                info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
 290                info.si_errno = 0;
 291                info.si_code = TARGET_FPE_INTDIV;
 292                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
 293                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 294            }
 295            break;
 296        case EXCP01_DB:
 297        case EXCP03_INT3:
 298#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 299            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 300                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
 301            } else
 302#endif
 303            {
 304                info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
 305                info.si_errno = 0;
 306                if (trapnr == EXCP01_DB) {
 307                    info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
 308                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
 309                } else {
 310                    info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 311                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 312                }
 313                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 314            }
 315            break;
 316        case EXCP04_INTO:
 317        case EXCP05_BOUND:
 318#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 319            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 320                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
 321            } else
 322#endif
 323            {
 324                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 325                info.si_errno = 0;
 326                info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 327                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 328                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 329            }
 330            break;
 331        case EXCP06_ILLOP:
 332            info.si_signo = SIGILL;
 333            info.si_errno = 0;
 334            info.si_code = TARGET_ILL_ILLOPN;
 335            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
 336            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 337            break;
 338#endif
 339        case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
 340            /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
 341            break;
 342#if 0
 343        case EXCP_DEBUG:
 344            {
 345                int sig;
 346
 347                sig = gdb_handlesig (env, TARGET_SIGTRAP);
 348                if (sig)
 349                  {
 350                    info.si_signo = sig;
 351                    info.si_errno = 0;
 352                    info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
 353                    queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 354                  }
 355            }
 356            break;
 357#endif
 358        default:
 359            pc = env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip;
 360            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: 0x%08lx: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n",
 361                    (long)pc, trapnr);
 362            abort();
 363        }
 364        process_pending_signals(env);
 365    }
 366}
 367#endif
 368
 369#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
 370#define SPARC64_STACK_BIAS 2047
 371
 372//#define DEBUG_WIN
 373/* WARNING: dealing with register windows _is_ complicated. More info
 374   can be found at http://www.sics.se/~psm/sparcstack.html */
 375static inline int get_reg_index(CPUSPARCState *env, int cwp, int index)
 376{
 377    index = (index + cwp * 16) % (16 * env->nwindows);
 378    /* wrap handling : if cwp is on the last window, then we use the
 379       registers 'after' the end */
 380    if (index < 8 && env->cwp == env->nwindows - 1)
 381        index += 16 * env->nwindows;
 382    return index;
 383}
 384
 385/* save the register window 'cwp1' */
 386static inline void save_window_offset(CPUSPARCState *env, int cwp1)
 387{
 388    unsigned int i;
 389    abi_ulong sp_ptr;
 390
 391    sp_ptr = env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 6)];
 392#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 393    if (sp_ptr & 3)
 394        sp_ptr += SPARC64_STACK_BIAS;
 395#endif
 396#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 397    printf("win_overflow: sp_ptr=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " save_cwp=%d\n",
 398           sp_ptr, cwp1);
 399#endif
 400    for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 401        /* FIXME - what to do if put_user() fails? */
 402        put_user_ual(env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 8 + i)], sp_ptr);
 403        sp_ptr += sizeof(abi_ulong);
 404    }
 405}
 406
 407static void save_window(CPUSPARCState *env)
 408{
 409#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 410    unsigned int new_wim;
 411    new_wim = ((env->wim >> 1) | (env->wim << (env->nwindows - 1))) &
 412        ((1LL << env->nwindows) - 1);
 413    save_window_offset(env, cpu_cwp_dec(env, env->cwp - 2));
 414    env->wim = new_wim;
 415#else
 416    /*
 417     * cansave is zero if the spill trap handler is triggered by `save` and
 418     * nonzero if triggered by a `flushw`
 419     */
 420    save_window_offset(env, cpu_cwp_dec(env, env->cwp - env->cansave - 2));
 421    env->cansave++;
 422    env->canrestore--;
 423#endif
 424}
 425
 426static void restore_window(CPUSPARCState *env)
 427{
 428#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 429    unsigned int new_wim;
 430#endif
 431    unsigned int i, cwp1;
 432    abi_ulong sp_ptr;
 433
 434#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 435    new_wim = ((env->wim << 1) | (env->wim >> (env->nwindows - 1))) &
 436        ((1LL << env->nwindows) - 1);
 437#endif
 438
 439    /* restore the invalid window */
 440    cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + 1);
 441    sp_ptr = env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 6)];
 442#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 443    if (sp_ptr & 3)
 444        sp_ptr += SPARC64_STACK_BIAS;
 445#endif
 446#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 447    printf("win_underflow: sp_ptr=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " load_cwp=%d\n",
 448           sp_ptr, cwp1);
 449#endif
 450    for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 451        /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */
 452        get_user_ual(env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 8 + i)], sp_ptr);
 453        sp_ptr += sizeof(abi_ulong);
 454    }
 455#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 456    env->canrestore++;
 457    if (env->cleanwin < env->nwindows - 1)
 458        env->cleanwin++;
 459    env->cansave--;
 460#else
 461    env->wim = new_wim;
 462#endif
 463}
 464
 465static void flush_windows(CPUSPARCState *env)
 466{
 467    int offset, cwp1;
 468
 469    offset = 1;
 470    for(;;) {
 471        /* if restore would invoke restore_window(), then we can stop */
 472        cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + offset);
 473#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 474        if (env->wim & (1 << cwp1))
 475            break;
 476#else
 477        if (env->canrestore == 0)
 478            break;
 479        env->cansave++;
 480        env->canrestore--;
 481#endif
 482        save_window_offset(env, cwp1);
 483        offset++;
 484    }
 485    cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + 1);
 486#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 487    /* set wim so that restore will reload the registers */
 488    env->wim = 1 << cwp1;
 489#endif
 490#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 491    printf("flush_windows: nb=%d\n", offset - 1);
 492#endif
 493}
 494
 495void cpu_loop(CPUSPARCState *env)
 496{
 497    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
 498    int trapnr, ret, syscall_nr;
 499    //target_siginfo_t info;
 500
 501    while (1) {
 502        cpu_exec_start(cs);
 503        trapnr = cpu_exec(cs);
 504        cpu_exec_end(cs);
 505        process_queued_cpu_work(cs);
 506
 507        switch (trapnr) {
 508#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 509        case 0x80:
 510#else
 511        /* FreeBSD uses 0x141 for syscalls too */
 512        case 0x141:
 513            if (bsd_type != target_freebsd)
 514                goto badtrap;
 515        case 0x100:
 516#endif
 517            syscall_nr = env->gregs[1];
 518            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd)
 519                ret = do_freebsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 520                                         env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 521                                         env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 522                                         env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5], 0, 0);
 523            else if (bsd_type == target_netbsd)
 524                ret = do_netbsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 525                                        env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 526                                        env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 527                                        env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5]);
 528            else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
 529#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
 530                syscall_nr &= ~(TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G7RFLAG |
 531                                TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G2RFLAG);
 532#endif
 533                ret = do_openbsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 534                                         env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 535                                         env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 536                                         env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5]);
 537            }
 538            if ((unsigned int)ret >= (unsigned int)(-515)) {
 539                ret = -ret;
 540#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
 541                env->xcc |= PSR_CARRY;
 542#else
 543                env->psr |= PSR_CARRY;
 544#endif
 545            } else {
 546#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
 547                env->xcc &= ~PSR_CARRY;
 548#else
 549                env->psr &= ~PSR_CARRY;
 550#endif
 551            }
 552            env->regwptr[0] = ret;
 553            /* next instruction */
 554#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
 555            if (bsd_type == target_openbsd &&
 556                env->gregs[1] & TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G2RFLAG) {
 557                env->pc = env->gregs[2];
 558                env->npc = env->pc + 4;
 559            } else if (bsd_type == target_openbsd &&
 560                       env->gregs[1] & TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G7RFLAG) {
 561                env->pc = env->gregs[7];
 562                env->npc = env->pc + 4;
 563            } else {
 564                env->pc = env->npc;
 565                env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 566            }
 567#else
 568            env->pc = env->npc;
 569            env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 570#endif
 571            break;
 572        case 0x83: /* flush windows */
 573#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
 574        case 0x103:
 575#endif
 576            flush_windows(env);
 577            /* next instruction */
 578            env->pc = env->npc;
 579            env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 580            break;
 581#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 582        case TT_WIN_OVF: /* window overflow */
 583            save_window(env);
 584            break;
 585        case TT_WIN_UNF: /* window underflow */
 586            restore_window(env);
 587            break;
 588        case TT_TFAULT:
 589        case TT_DFAULT:
 590#if 0
 591            {
 592                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 593                info.si_errno = 0;
 594                /* XXX: check env->error_code */
 595                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 596                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->mmuregs[4];
 597                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 598            }
 599#endif
 600            break;
 601#else
 602        case TT_SPILL: /* window overflow */
 603            save_window(env);
 604            break;
 605        case TT_FILL: /* window underflow */
 606            restore_window(env);
 607            break;
 608        case TT_TFAULT:
 609        case TT_DFAULT:
 610#if 0
 611            {
 612                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 613                info.si_errno = 0;
 614                /* XXX: check env->error_code */
 615                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 616                if (trapnr == TT_DFAULT)
 617                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->dmmuregs[4];
 618                else
 619                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->tsptr->tpc;
 620                //queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 621            }
 622#endif
 623            break;
 624#endif
 625        case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
 626            /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
 627            break;
 628        case EXCP_DEBUG:
 629            {
 630#if 0
 631                int sig =
 632#endif
 633                gdb_handlesig(cs, TARGET_SIGTRAP);
 634#if 0
 635                if (sig)
 636                  {
 637                    info.si_signo = sig;
 638                    info.si_errno = 0;
 639                    info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
 640                    //queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 641                  }
 642#endif
 643            }
 644            break;
 645        default:
 646#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 647        badtrap:
 648#endif
 649            printf ("Unhandled trap: 0x%x\n", trapnr);
 650            cpu_dump_state(cs, stderr, 0);
 651            exit (1);
 652        }
 653        process_pending_signals (env);
 654    }
 655}
 656
 657#endif
 658
 659static void usage(void)
 660{
 661    printf("qemu-" TARGET_NAME " version " QEMU_FULL_VERSION
 662           "\n" QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n"
 663           "usage: qemu-" TARGET_NAME " [options] program [arguments...]\n"
 664           "BSD CPU emulator (compiled for %s emulation)\n"
 665           "\n"
 666           "Standard options:\n"
 667           "-h                print this help\n"
 668           "-g port           wait gdb connection to port\n"
 669           "-L path           set the elf interpreter prefix (default=%s)\n"
 670           "-s size           set the stack size in bytes (default=%ld)\n"
 671           "-cpu model        select CPU (-cpu help for list)\n"
 672           "-drop-ld-preload  drop LD_PRELOAD for target process\n"
 673           "-E var=value      sets/modifies targets environment variable(s)\n"
 674           "-U var            unsets targets environment variable(s)\n"
 675           "-B address        set guest_base address to address\n"
 676           "-bsd type         select emulated BSD type FreeBSD/NetBSD/OpenBSD (default)\n"
 677           "\n"
 678           "Debug options:\n"
 679           "-d item1[,...]    enable logging of specified items\n"
 680           "                  (use '-d help' for a list of log items)\n"
 681           "-D logfile        write logs to 'logfile' (default stderr)\n"
 682           "-p pagesize       set the host page size to 'pagesize'\n"
 683           "-singlestep       always run in singlestep mode\n"
 684           "-strace           log system calls\n"
 685           "-trace            [[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]\n"
 686           "                  specify tracing options\n"
 687           "\n"
 688           "Environment variables:\n"
 689           "QEMU_STRACE       Print system calls and arguments similar to the\n"
 690           "                  'strace' program.  Enable by setting to any value.\n"
 691           "You can use -E and -U options to set/unset environment variables\n"
 692           "for target process.  It is possible to provide several variables\n"
 693           "by repeating the option.  For example:\n"
 694           "    -E var1=val2 -E var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD -U LD_DEBUG\n"
 695           "Note that if you provide several changes to single variable\n"
 696           "last change will stay in effect.\n"
 697           "\n"
 698           QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n"
 699           ,
 700           TARGET_NAME,
 701           interp_prefix,
 702           x86_stack_size);
 703    exit(1);
 704}
 705
 706THREAD CPUState *thread_cpu;
 707
 708bool qemu_cpu_is_self(CPUState *cpu)
 709{
 710    return thread_cpu == cpu;
 711}
 712
 713void qemu_cpu_kick(CPUState *cpu)
 714{
 715    cpu_exit(cpu);
 716}
 717
 718/* Assumes contents are already zeroed.  */
 719void init_task_state(TaskState *ts)
 720{
 721    int i;
 722
 723    ts->used = 1;
 724    ts->first_free = ts->sigqueue_table;
 725    for (i = 0; i < MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE - 1; i++) {
 726        ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = &ts->sigqueue_table[i + 1];
 727    }
 728    ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = NULL;
 729}
 730
 731int main(int argc, char **argv)
 732{
 733    const char *filename;
 734    const char *cpu_model;
 735    const char *cpu_type;
 736    const char *log_file = NULL;
 737    const char *log_mask = NULL;
 738    struct target_pt_regs regs1, *regs = &regs1;
 739    struct image_info info1, *info = &info1;
 740    TaskState ts1, *ts = &ts1;
 741    CPUArchState *env;
 742    CPUState *cpu;
 743    int optind;
 744    const char *r;
 745    const char *gdbstub = NULL;
 746    char **target_environ, **wrk;
 747    envlist_t *envlist = NULL;
 748    char *trace_file = NULL;
 749    bsd_type = target_openbsd;
 750
 751    if (argc <= 1)
 752        usage();
 753
 754    error_init(argv[0]);
 755    module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
 756    qemu_init_cpu_list();
 757    module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
 758
 759    envlist = envlist_create();
 760
 761    /* add current environment into the list */
 762    for (wrk = environ; *wrk != NULL; wrk++) {
 763        (void) envlist_setenv(envlist, *wrk);
 764    }
 765
 766    cpu_model = NULL;
 767
 768    qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
 769
 770    optind = 1;
 771    for (;;) {
 772        if (optind >= argc)
 773            break;
 774        r = argv[optind];
 775        if (r[0] != '-')
 776            break;
 777        optind++;
 778        r++;
 779        if (!strcmp(r, "-")) {
 780            break;
 781        } else if (!strcmp(r, "d")) {
 782            if (optind >= argc) {
 783                break;
 784            }
 785            log_mask = argv[optind++];
 786        } else if (!strcmp(r, "D")) {
 787            if (optind >= argc) {
 788                break;
 789            }
 790            log_file = argv[optind++];
 791        } else if (!strcmp(r, "E")) {
 792            r = argv[optind++];
 793            if (envlist_setenv(envlist, r) != 0)
 794                usage();
 795        } else if (!strcmp(r, "ignore-environment")) {
 796            envlist_free(envlist);
 797            envlist = envlist_create();
 798        } else if (!strcmp(r, "U")) {
 799            r = argv[optind++];
 800            if (envlist_unsetenv(envlist, r) != 0)
 801                usage();
 802        } else if (!strcmp(r, "s")) {
 803            r = argv[optind++];
 804            x86_stack_size = strtol(r, (char **)&r, 0);
 805            if (x86_stack_size <= 0)
 806                usage();
 807            if (*r == 'M')
 808                x86_stack_size *= MiB;
 809            else if (*r == 'k' || *r == 'K')
 810                x86_stack_size *= KiB;
 811        } else if (!strcmp(r, "L")) {
 812            interp_prefix = argv[optind++];
 813        } else if (!strcmp(r, "p")) {
 814            qemu_host_page_size = atoi(argv[optind++]);
 815            if (qemu_host_page_size == 0 ||
 816                (qemu_host_page_size & (qemu_host_page_size - 1)) != 0) {
 817                fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n");
 818                exit(1);
 819            }
 820        } else if (!strcmp(r, "g")) {
 821            gdbstub = g_strdup(argv[optind++]);
 822        } else if (!strcmp(r, "r")) {
 823            qemu_uname_release = argv[optind++];
 824        } else if (!strcmp(r, "cpu")) {
 825            cpu_model = argv[optind++];
 826            if (is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
 827/* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
 828#if defined(cpu_list)
 829                    cpu_list();
 830#endif
 831                exit(1);
 832            }
 833        } else if (!strcmp(r, "B")) {
 834           guest_base = strtol(argv[optind++], NULL, 0);
 835           have_guest_base = true;
 836        } else if (!strcmp(r, "drop-ld-preload")) {
 837            (void) envlist_unsetenv(envlist, "LD_PRELOAD");
 838        } else if (!strcmp(r, "bsd")) {
 839            if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "freebsd")) {
 840                bsd_type = target_freebsd;
 841            } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "netbsd")) {
 842                bsd_type = target_netbsd;
 843            } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "openbsd")) {
 844                bsd_type = target_openbsd;
 845            } else {
 846                usage();
 847            }
 848            optind++;
 849        } else if (!strcmp(r, "singlestep")) {
 850            singlestep = 1;
 851        } else if (!strcmp(r, "strace")) {
 852            do_strace = 1;
 853        } else if (!strcmp(r, "trace")) {
 854            g_free(trace_file);
 855            trace_file = trace_opt_parse(optarg);
 856        } else {
 857            usage();
 858        }
 859    }
 860
 861    /* init debug */
 862    qemu_log_needs_buffers();
 863    qemu_set_log_filename(log_file, &error_fatal);
 864    if (log_mask) {
 865        int mask;
 866
 867        mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask);
 868        if (!mask) {
 869            qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
 870            exit(1);
 871        }
 872        qemu_set_log(mask);
 873    }
 874
 875    if (optind >= argc) {
 876        usage();
 877    }
 878    filename = argv[optind];
 879
 880    if (!trace_init_backends()) {
 881        exit(1);
 882    }
 883    trace_init_file(trace_file);
 884
 885    /* Zero out regs */
 886    memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct target_pt_regs));
 887
 888    /* Zero out image_info */
 889    memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct image_info));
 890
 891    /* Scan interp_prefix dir for replacement files. */
 892    init_paths(interp_prefix);
 893
 894    if (cpu_model == NULL) {
 895#if defined(TARGET_I386)
 896#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
 897        cpu_model = "qemu64";
 898#else
 899        cpu_model = "qemu32";
 900#endif
 901#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
 902#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 903        cpu_model = "TI UltraSparc II";
 904#else
 905        cpu_model = "Fujitsu MB86904";
 906#endif
 907#else
 908        cpu_model = "any";
 909#endif
 910    }
 911
 912    /* init tcg before creating CPUs and to get qemu_host_page_size */
 913    tcg_exec_init(0);
 914
 915    cpu_type = parse_cpu_option(cpu_model);
 916    cpu = cpu_create(cpu_type);
 917    env = cpu->env_ptr;
 918#if defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_PPC)
 919    cpu_reset(cpu);
 920#endif
 921    thread_cpu = cpu;
 922
 923    if (getenv("QEMU_STRACE")) {
 924        do_strace = 1;
 925    }
 926
 927    target_environ = envlist_to_environ(envlist, NULL);
 928    envlist_free(envlist);
 929
 930    /*
 931     * Now that page sizes are configured in tcg_exec_init() we can do
 932     * proper page alignment for guest_base.
 933     */
 934    guest_base = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(guest_base);
 935
 936    /*
 937     * Read in mmap_min_addr kernel parameter.  This value is used
 938     * When loading the ELF image to determine whether guest_base
 939     * is needed.
 940     *
 941     * When user has explicitly set the quest base, we skip this
 942     * test.
 943     */
 944    if (!have_guest_base) {
 945        FILE *fp;
 946
 947        if ((fp = fopen("/proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr", "r")) != NULL) {
 948            unsigned long tmp;
 949            if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", &tmp) == 1) {
 950                mmap_min_addr = tmp;
 951                qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "host mmap_min_addr=0x%lx\n", mmap_min_addr);
 952            }
 953            fclose(fp);
 954        }
 955    }
 956
 957    if (loader_exec(filename, argv+optind, target_environ, regs, info) != 0) {
 958        printf("Error loading %s\n", filename);
 959        _exit(1);
 960    }
 961
 962    for (wrk = target_environ; *wrk; wrk++) {
 963        g_free(*wrk);
 964    }
 965
 966    g_free(target_environ);
 967
 968    if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE)) {
 969        qemu_log("guest_base  0x%lx\n", guest_base);
 970        log_page_dump("binary load");
 971
 972        qemu_log("start_brk   0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_brk);
 973        qemu_log("end_code    0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_code);
 974        qemu_log("start_code  0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 975                 info->start_code);
 976        qemu_log("start_data  0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 977                 info->start_data);
 978        qemu_log("end_data    0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_data);
 979        qemu_log("start_stack 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 980                 info->start_stack);
 981        qemu_log("brk         0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->brk);
 982        qemu_log("entry       0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->entry);
 983    }
 984
 985    target_set_brk(info->brk);
 986    syscall_init();
 987    signal_init();
 988
 989    /* Now that we've loaded the binary, GUEST_BASE is fixed.  Delay
 990       generating the prologue until now so that the prologue can take
 991       the real value of GUEST_BASE into account.  */
 992    tcg_prologue_init(tcg_ctx);
 993    tcg_region_init();
 994
 995    /* build Task State */
 996    memset(ts, 0, sizeof(TaskState));
 997    init_task_state(ts);
 998    ts->info = info;
 999    cpu->opaque = ts;
1000
1001#if defined(TARGET_I386)
1002    env->cr[0] = CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK | CR0_PE_MASK;
1003    env->hflags |= HF_PE_MASK | HF_CPL_MASK;
1004    if (env->features[FEAT_1_EDX] & CPUID_SSE) {
1005        env->cr[4] |= CR4_OSFXSR_MASK;
1006        env->hflags |= HF_OSFXSR_MASK;
1007    }
1008#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
1009    /* enable 64 bit mode if possible */
1010    if (!(env->features[FEAT_8000_0001_EDX] & CPUID_EXT2_LM)) {
1011        fprintf(stderr, "The selected x86 CPU does not support 64 bit mode\n");
1012        exit(1);
1013    }
1014    env->cr[4] |= CR4_PAE_MASK;
1015    env->efer |= MSR_EFER_LMA | MSR_EFER_LME;
1016    env->hflags |= HF_LMA_MASK;
1017#endif
1018
1019    /* flags setup : we activate the IRQs by default as in user mode */
1020    env->eflags |= IF_MASK;
1021
1022    /* linux register setup */
1023#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
1024    env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->rax;
1025    env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->rbx;
1026    env->regs[R_ECX] = regs->rcx;
1027    env->regs[R_EDX] = regs->rdx;
1028    env->regs[R_ESI] = regs->rsi;
1029    env->regs[R_EDI] = regs->rdi;
1030    env->regs[R_EBP] = regs->rbp;
1031    env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->rsp;
1032    env->eip = regs->rip;
1033#else
1034    env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->eax;
1035    env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->ebx;
1036    env->regs[R_ECX] = regs->ecx;
1037    env->regs[R_EDX] = regs->edx;
1038    env->regs[R_ESI] = regs->esi;
1039    env->regs[R_EDI] = regs->edi;
1040    env->regs[R_EBP] = regs->ebp;
1041    env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->esp;
1042    env->eip = regs->eip;
1043#endif
1044
1045    /* linux interrupt setup */
1046#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
1047    env->idt.limit = 511;
1048#else
1049    env->idt.limit = 255;
1050#endif
1051    env->idt.base = target_mmap(0, sizeof(uint64_t) * (env->idt.limit + 1),
1052                                PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
1053                                MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1054    idt_table = g2h(env->idt.base);
1055    set_idt(0, 0);
1056    set_idt(1, 0);
1057    set_idt(2, 0);
1058    set_idt(3, 3);
1059    set_idt(4, 3);
1060    set_idt(5, 0);
1061    set_idt(6, 0);
1062    set_idt(7, 0);
1063    set_idt(8, 0);
1064    set_idt(9, 0);
1065    set_idt(10, 0);
1066    set_idt(11, 0);
1067    set_idt(12, 0);
1068    set_idt(13, 0);
1069    set_idt(14, 0);
1070    set_idt(15, 0);
1071    set_idt(16, 0);
1072    set_idt(17, 0);
1073    set_idt(18, 0);
1074    set_idt(19, 0);
1075    set_idt(0x80, 3);
1076
1077    /* linux segment setup */
1078    {
1079        uint64_t *gdt_table;
1080        env->gdt.base = target_mmap(0, sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES,
1081                                    PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
1082                                    MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1083        env->gdt.limit = sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES - 1;
1084        gdt_table = g2h(env->gdt.base);
1085#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
1086        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1087                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1088                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1089#else
1090        /* 64 bit code segment */
1091        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1092                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1093                 DESC_L_MASK |
1094                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1095#endif
1096        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_DS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1097                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1098                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0x2 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1099    }
1100
1101    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, __USER_CS);
1102    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_SS, __USER_DS);
1103#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
1104    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, __USER_DS);
1105    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, __USER_DS);
1106    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, __USER_DS);
1107    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, __USER_DS);
1108    /* This hack makes Wine work... */
1109    env->segs[R_FS].selector = 0;
1110#else
1111    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, 0);
1112    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, 0);
1113    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, 0);
1114    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, 0);
1115#endif
1116#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
1117    {
1118        int i;
1119        env->pc = regs->pc;
1120        env->npc = regs->npc;
1121        env->y = regs->y;
1122        for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1123            env->gregs[i] = regs->u_regs[i];
1124        for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1125            env->regwptr[i] = regs->u_regs[i + 8];
1126    }
1127#else
1128#error unsupported target CPU
1129#endif
1130
1131    if (gdbstub) {
1132        gdbserver_start(gdbstub);
1133        gdb_handlesig(cpu, 0);
1134    }
1135    cpu_loop(env);
1136    /* never exits */
1137    return 0;
1138}
1139