qemu/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c
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   1/*
   2 * ARM SBSA Reference Platform emulation
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2018 Linaro Limited
   5 * Written by Hongbo Zhang <hongbo.zhang@linaro.org>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   9 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  14 * more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  17 * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19
  20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21#include "qemu-common.h"
  22#include "qapi/error.h"
  23#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  24#include "qemu/units.h"
  25#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
  26#include "sysemu/numa.h"
  27#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
  28#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  29#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  30#include "exec/hwaddr.h"
  31#include "kvm_arm.h"
  32#include "hw/arm/boot.h"
  33#include "hw/block/flash.h"
  34#include "hw/boards.h"
  35#include "hw/ide/internal.h"
  36#include "hw/ide/ahci_internal.h"
  37#include "hw/intc/arm_gicv3_common.h"
  38#include "hw/loader.h"
  39#include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
  40#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  41#include "hw/usb.h"
  42#include "hw/char/pl011.h"
  43#include "hw/watchdog/sbsa_gwdt.h"
  44#include "net/net.h"
  45#include "qom/object.h"
  46
  47#define RAMLIMIT_GB 8192
  48#define RAMLIMIT_BYTES (RAMLIMIT_GB * GiB)
  49
  50#define NUM_IRQS        256
  51#define NUM_SMMU_IRQS   4
  52#define NUM_SATA_PORTS  6
  53
  54#define VIRTUAL_PMU_IRQ        7
  55#define ARCH_GIC_MAINT_IRQ     9
  56#define ARCH_TIMER_VIRT_IRQ    11
  57#define ARCH_TIMER_S_EL1_IRQ   13
  58#define ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL1_IRQ  14
  59#define ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL2_IRQ  10
  60
  61enum {
  62    SBSA_FLASH,
  63    SBSA_MEM,
  64    SBSA_CPUPERIPHS,
  65    SBSA_GIC_DIST,
  66    SBSA_GIC_REDIST,
  67    SBSA_SECURE_EC,
  68    SBSA_GWDT,
  69    SBSA_GWDT_REFRESH,
  70    SBSA_GWDT_CONTROL,
  71    SBSA_SMMU,
  72    SBSA_UART,
  73    SBSA_RTC,
  74    SBSA_PCIE,
  75    SBSA_PCIE_MMIO,
  76    SBSA_PCIE_MMIO_HIGH,
  77    SBSA_PCIE_PIO,
  78    SBSA_PCIE_ECAM,
  79    SBSA_GPIO,
  80    SBSA_SECURE_UART,
  81    SBSA_SECURE_UART_MM,
  82    SBSA_SECURE_MEM,
  83    SBSA_AHCI,
  84    SBSA_EHCI,
  85};
  86
  87struct SBSAMachineState {
  88    MachineState parent;
  89    struct arm_boot_info bootinfo;
  90    int smp_cpus;
  91    void *fdt;
  92    int fdt_size;
  93    int psci_conduit;
  94    DeviceState *gic;
  95    PFlashCFI01 *flash[2];
  96};
  97
  98#define TYPE_SBSA_MACHINE   MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("sbsa-ref")
  99OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(SBSAMachineState, SBSA_MACHINE)
 100
 101static const MemMapEntry sbsa_ref_memmap[] = {
 102    /* 512M boot ROM */
 103    [SBSA_FLASH] =              {          0, 0x20000000 },
 104    /* 512M secure memory */
 105    [SBSA_SECURE_MEM] =         { 0x20000000, 0x20000000 },
 106    /* Space reserved for CPU peripheral devices */
 107    [SBSA_CPUPERIPHS] =         { 0x40000000, 0x00040000 },
 108    [SBSA_GIC_DIST] =           { 0x40060000, 0x00010000 },
 109    [SBSA_GIC_REDIST] =         { 0x40080000, 0x04000000 },
 110    [SBSA_SECURE_EC] =          { 0x50000000, 0x00001000 },
 111    [SBSA_GWDT_REFRESH] =       { 0x50010000, 0x00001000 },
 112    [SBSA_GWDT_CONTROL] =       { 0x50011000, 0x00001000 },
 113    [SBSA_UART] =               { 0x60000000, 0x00001000 },
 114    [SBSA_RTC] =                { 0x60010000, 0x00001000 },
 115    [SBSA_GPIO] =               { 0x60020000, 0x00001000 },
 116    [SBSA_SECURE_UART] =        { 0x60030000, 0x00001000 },
 117    [SBSA_SECURE_UART_MM] =     { 0x60040000, 0x00001000 },
 118    [SBSA_SMMU] =               { 0x60050000, 0x00020000 },
 119    /* Space here reserved for more SMMUs */
 120    [SBSA_AHCI] =               { 0x60100000, 0x00010000 },
 121    [SBSA_EHCI] =               { 0x60110000, 0x00010000 },
 122    /* Space here reserved for other devices */
 123    [SBSA_PCIE_PIO] =           { 0x7fff0000, 0x00010000 },
 124    /* 32-bit address PCIE MMIO space */
 125    [SBSA_PCIE_MMIO] =          { 0x80000000, 0x70000000 },
 126    /* 256M PCIE ECAM space */
 127    [SBSA_PCIE_ECAM] =          { 0xf0000000, 0x10000000 },
 128    /* ~1TB PCIE MMIO space (4GB to 1024GB boundary) */
 129    [SBSA_PCIE_MMIO_HIGH] =     { 0x100000000ULL, 0xFF00000000ULL },
 130    [SBSA_MEM] =                { 0x10000000000ULL, RAMLIMIT_BYTES },
 131};
 132
 133static const int sbsa_ref_irqmap[] = {
 134    [SBSA_UART] = 1,
 135    [SBSA_RTC] = 2,
 136    [SBSA_PCIE] = 3, /* ... to 6 */
 137    [SBSA_GPIO] = 7,
 138    [SBSA_SECURE_UART] = 8,
 139    [SBSA_SECURE_UART_MM] = 9,
 140    [SBSA_AHCI] = 10,
 141    [SBSA_EHCI] = 11,
 142    [SBSA_SMMU] = 12, /* ... to 15 */
 143    [SBSA_GWDT] = 16,
 144};
 145
 146static uint64_t sbsa_ref_cpu_mp_affinity(SBSAMachineState *sms, int idx)
 147{
 148    uint8_t clustersz = ARM_DEFAULT_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER;
 149    return arm_cpu_mp_affinity(idx, clustersz);
 150}
 151
 152/*
 153 * Firmware on this machine only uses ACPI table to load OS, these limited
 154 * device tree nodes are just to let firmware know the info which varies from
 155 * command line parameters, so it is not necessary to be fully compatible
 156 * with the kernel CPU and NUMA binding rules.
 157 */
 158static void create_fdt(SBSAMachineState *sms)
 159{
 160    void *fdt = create_device_tree(&sms->fdt_size);
 161    const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(sms);
 162    int nb_numa_nodes = ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
 163    int cpu;
 164
 165    if (!fdt) {
 166        error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
 167        exit(1);
 168    }
 169
 170    sms->fdt = fdt;
 171
 172    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible", "linux,sbsa-ref");
 173    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
 174    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
 175
 176    if (ms->numa_state->have_numa_distance) {
 177        int size = nb_numa_nodes * nb_numa_nodes * 3 * sizeof(uint32_t);
 178        uint32_t *matrix = g_malloc0(size);
 179        int idx, i, j;
 180
 181        for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
 182            for (j = 0; j < nb_numa_nodes; j++) {
 183                idx = (i * nb_numa_nodes + j) * 3;
 184                matrix[idx + 0] = cpu_to_be32(i);
 185                matrix[idx + 1] = cpu_to_be32(j);
 186                matrix[idx + 2] =
 187                    cpu_to_be32(ms->numa_state->nodes[i].distance[j]);
 188            }
 189        }
 190
 191        qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/distance-map");
 192        qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/distance-map", "distance-matrix",
 193                         matrix, size);
 194        g_free(matrix);
 195    }
 196
 197    /*
 198     * From Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml
 199     *  On ARM v8 64-bit systems this property is required
 200     *    and matches the MPIDR_EL1 register affinity bits.
 201     *
 202     *    * If cpus node's #address-cells property is set to 2
 203     *
 204     *      The first reg cell bits [7:0] must be set to
 205     *      bits [39:32] of MPIDR_EL1.
 206     *
 207     *      The second reg cell bits [23:0] must be set to
 208     *      bits [23:0] of MPIDR_EL1.
 209     */
 210    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(sms->fdt, "/cpus");
 211    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(sms->fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 2);
 212    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(sms->fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
 213
 214    for (cpu = sms->smp_cpus - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
 215        char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
 216        ARMCPU *armcpu = ARM_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(cpu));
 217        CPUState *cs = CPU(armcpu);
 218        uint64_t mpidr = sbsa_ref_cpu_mp_affinity(sms, cpu);
 219
 220        qemu_fdt_add_subnode(sms->fdt, nodename);
 221        qemu_fdt_setprop_u64(sms->fdt, nodename, "reg", mpidr);
 222
 223        if (ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index].props.has_node_id) {
 224            qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(sms->fdt, nodename, "numa-node-id",
 225                ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index].props.node_id);
 226        }
 227
 228        g_free(nodename);
 229    }
 230}
 231
 232#define SBSA_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE (256 * KiB)
 233
 234static PFlashCFI01 *sbsa_flash_create1(SBSAMachineState *sms,
 235                                        const char *name,
 236                                        const char *alias_prop_name)
 237{
 238    /*
 239     * Create a single flash device.  We use the same parameters as
 240     * the flash devices on the Versatile Express board.
 241     */
 242    DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
 243
 244    qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", SBSA_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
 245    qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4);
 246    qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2);
 247    qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false);
 248    qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
 249    qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
 250    qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00);
 251    qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00);
 252    qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
 253    object_property_add_child(OBJECT(sms), name, OBJECT(dev));
 254    object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(sms), alias_prop_name,
 255                              OBJECT(dev), "drive");
 256    return PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
 257}
 258
 259static void sbsa_flash_create(SBSAMachineState *sms)
 260{
 261    sms->flash[0] = sbsa_flash_create1(sms, "sbsa.flash0", "pflash0");
 262    sms->flash[1] = sbsa_flash_create1(sms, "sbsa.flash1", "pflash1");
 263}
 264
 265static void sbsa_flash_map1(PFlashCFI01 *flash,
 266                            hwaddr base, hwaddr size,
 267                            MemoryRegion *sysmem)
 268{
 269    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(flash);
 270
 271    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, SBSA_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE));
 272    assert(size / SBSA_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE <= UINT32_MAX);
 273    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", size / SBSA_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
 274    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 275
 276    memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base,
 277                                sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev),
 278                                                       0));
 279}
 280
 281static void sbsa_flash_map(SBSAMachineState *sms,
 282                           MemoryRegion *sysmem,
 283                           MemoryRegion *secure_sysmem)
 284{
 285    /*
 286     * Map two flash devices to fill the SBSA_FLASH space in the memmap.
 287     * sysmem is the system memory space. secure_sysmem is the secure view
 288     * of the system, and the first flash device should be made visible only
 289     * there. The second flash device is visible to both secure and nonsecure.
 290     */
 291    hwaddr flashsize = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_FLASH].size / 2;
 292    hwaddr flashbase = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_FLASH].base;
 293
 294    sbsa_flash_map1(sms->flash[0], flashbase, flashsize,
 295                    secure_sysmem);
 296    sbsa_flash_map1(sms->flash[1], flashbase + flashsize, flashsize,
 297                    sysmem);
 298}
 299
 300static bool sbsa_firmware_init(SBSAMachineState *sms,
 301                               MemoryRegion *sysmem,
 302                               MemoryRegion *secure_sysmem)
 303{
 304    int i;
 305    BlockBackend *pflash_blk0;
 306
 307    /* Map legacy -drive if=pflash to machine properties */
 308    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sms->flash); i++) {
 309        pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(sms->flash[i],
 310                                  drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, i));
 311    }
 312
 313    sbsa_flash_map(sms, sysmem, secure_sysmem);
 314
 315    pflash_blk0 = pflash_cfi01_get_blk(sms->flash[0]);
 316
 317    if (bios_name) {
 318        char *fname;
 319        MemoryRegion *mr;
 320        int image_size;
 321
 322        if (pflash_blk0) {
 323            error_report("The contents of the first flash device may be "
 324                         "specified with -bios or with -drive if=pflash... "
 325                         "but you cannot use both options at once");
 326            exit(1);
 327        }
 328
 329        /* Fall back to -bios */
 330
 331        fname = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
 332        if (!fname) {
 333            error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", bios_name);
 334            exit(1);
 335        }
 336        mr = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(sms->flash[0]), 0);
 337        image_size = load_image_mr(fname, mr);
 338        g_free(fname);
 339        if (image_size < 0) {
 340            error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", bios_name);
 341            exit(1);
 342        }
 343    }
 344
 345    return pflash_blk0 || bios_name;
 346}
 347
 348static void create_secure_ram(SBSAMachineState *sms,
 349                              MemoryRegion *secure_sysmem)
 350{
 351    MemoryRegion *secram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 352    hwaddr base = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_SECURE_MEM].base;
 353    hwaddr size = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_SECURE_MEM].size;
 354
 355    memory_region_init_ram(secram, NULL, "sbsa-ref.secure-ram", size,
 356                           &error_fatal);
 357    memory_region_add_subregion(secure_sysmem, base, secram);
 358}
 359
 360static void create_gic(SBSAMachineState *sms)
 361{
 362    unsigned int smp_cpus = MACHINE(sms)->smp.cpus;
 363    SysBusDevice *gicbusdev;
 364    const char *gictype;
 365    uint32_t redist0_capacity, redist0_count;
 366    int i;
 367
 368    gictype = gicv3_class_name();
 369
 370    sms->gic = qdev_new(gictype);
 371    qdev_prop_set_uint32(sms->gic, "revision", 3);
 372    qdev_prop_set_uint32(sms->gic, "num-cpu", smp_cpus);
 373    /*
 374     * Note that the num-irq property counts both internal and external
 375     * interrupts; there are always 32 of the former (mandated by GIC spec).
 376     */
 377    qdev_prop_set_uint32(sms->gic, "num-irq", NUM_IRQS + 32);
 378    qdev_prop_set_bit(sms->gic, "has-security-extensions", true);
 379
 380    redist0_capacity =
 381                sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GIC_REDIST].size / GICV3_REDIST_SIZE;
 382    redist0_count = MIN(smp_cpus, redist0_capacity);
 383
 384    qdev_prop_set_uint32(sms->gic, "len-redist-region-count", 1);
 385    qdev_prop_set_uint32(sms->gic, "redist-region-count[0]", redist0_count);
 386
 387    gicbusdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(sms->gic);
 388    sysbus_realize_and_unref(gicbusdev, &error_fatal);
 389    sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 0, sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GIC_DIST].base);
 390    sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 1, sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GIC_REDIST].base);
 391
 392    /*
 393     * Wire the outputs from each CPU's generic timer and the GICv3
 394     * maintenance interrupt signal to the appropriate GIC PPI inputs,
 395     * and the GIC's IRQ/FIQ/VIRQ/VFIQ interrupt outputs to the CPU's inputs.
 396     */
 397    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
 398        DeviceState *cpudev = DEVICE(qemu_get_cpu(i));
 399        int ppibase = NUM_IRQS + i * GIC_INTERNAL + GIC_NR_SGIS;
 400        int irq;
 401        /*
 402         * Mapping from the output timer irq lines from the CPU to the
 403         * GIC PPI inputs used for this board.
 404         */
 405        const int timer_irq[] = {
 406            [GTIMER_PHYS] = ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL1_IRQ,
 407            [GTIMER_VIRT] = ARCH_TIMER_VIRT_IRQ,
 408            [GTIMER_HYP]  = ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL2_IRQ,
 409            [GTIMER_SEC]  = ARCH_TIMER_S_EL1_IRQ,
 410        };
 411
 412        for (irq = 0; irq < ARRAY_SIZE(timer_irq); irq++) {
 413            qdev_connect_gpio_out(cpudev, irq,
 414                                  qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic,
 415                                                   ppibase + timer_irq[irq]));
 416        }
 417
 418        qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(cpudev, "gicv3-maintenance-interrupt", 0,
 419                                    qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, ppibase
 420                                                     + ARCH_GIC_MAINT_IRQ));
 421        qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(cpudev, "pmu-interrupt", 0,
 422                                    qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, ppibase
 423                                                     + VIRTUAL_PMU_IRQ));
 424
 425        sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_IRQ));
 426        sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i + smp_cpus,
 427                           qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_FIQ));
 428        sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i + 2 * smp_cpus,
 429                           qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_VIRQ));
 430        sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i + 3 * smp_cpus,
 431                           qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_VFIQ));
 432    }
 433}
 434
 435static void create_uart(const SBSAMachineState *sms, int uart,
 436                        MemoryRegion *mem, Chardev *chr)
 437{
 438    hwaddr base = sbsa_ref_memmap[uart].base;
 439    int irq = sbsa_ref_irqmap[uart];
 440    DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PL011);
 441    SysBusDevice *s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 442
 443    qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chardev", chr);
 444    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 445    memory_region_add_subregion(mem, base,
 446                                sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
 447    sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, irq));
 448}
 449
 450static void create_rtc(const SBSAMachineState *sms)
 451{
 452    hwaddr base = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_RTC].base;
 453    int irq = sbsa_ref_irqmap[SBSA_RTC];
 454
 455    sysbus_create_simple("pl031", base, qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, irq));
 456}
 457
 458static void create_wdt(const SBSAMachineState *sms)
 459{
 460    hwaddr rbase = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GWDT_REFRESH].base;
 461    hwaddr cbase = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GWDT_CONTROL].base;
 462    DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_WDT_SBSA);
 463    SysBusDevice *s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 464    int irq = sbsa_ref_irqmap[SBSA_GWDT];
 465
 466    sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
 467    sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, rbase);
 468    sysbus_mmio_map(s, 1, cbase);
 469    sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, irq));
 470}
 471
 472static DeviceState *gpio_key_dev;
 473static void sbsa_ref_powerdown_req(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
 474{
 475    /* use gpio Pin 3 for power button event */
 476    qemu_set_irq(qdev_get_gpio_in(gpio_key_dev, 0), 1);
 477}
 478
 479static Notifier sbsa_ref_powerdown_notifier = {
 480    .notify = sbsa_ref_powerdown_req
 481};
 482
 483static void create_gpio(const SBSAMachineState *sms)
 484{
 485    DeviceState *pl061_dev;
 486    hwaddr base = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GPIO].base;
 487    int irq = sbsa_ref_irqmap[SBSA_GPIO];
 488
 489    pl061_dev = sysbus_create_simple("pl061", base,
 490                                     qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, irq));
 491
 492    gpio_key_dev = sysbus_create_simple("gpio-key", -1,
 493                                        qdev_get_gpio_in(pl061_dev, 3));
 494
 495    /* connect powerdown request */
 496    qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&sbsa_ref_powerdown_notifier);
 497}
 498
 499static void create_ahci(const SBSAMachineState *sms)
 500{
 501    hwaddr base = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_AHCI].base;
 502    int irq = sbsa_ref_irqmap[SBSA_AHCI];
 503    DeviceState *dev;
 504    DriveInfo *hd[NUM_SATA_PORTS];
 505    SysbusAHCIState *sysahci;
 506    AHCIState *ahci;
 507    int i;
 508
 509    dev = qdev_new("sysbus-ahci");
 510    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-ports", NUM_SATA_PORTS);
 511    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 512    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, base);
 513    sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, irq));
 514
 515    sysahci = SYSBUS_AHCI(dev);
 516    ahci = &sysahci->ahci;
 517    ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
 518    for (i = 0; i < ahci->ports; i++) {
 519        if (hd[i] == NULL) {
 520            continue;
 521        }
 522        ide_create_drive(&ahci->dev[i].port, 0, hd[i]);
 523    }
 524}
 525
 526static void create_ehci(const SBSAMachineState *sms)
 527{
 528    hwaddr base = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_EHCI].base;
 529    int irq = sbsa_ref_irqmap[SBSA_EHCI];
 530
 531    sysbus_create_simple("platform-ehci-usb", base,
 532                         qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, irq));
 533}
 534
 535static void create_smmu(const SBSAMachineState *sms, PCIBus *bus)
 536{
 537    hwaddr base = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_SMMU].base;
 538    int irq =  sbsa_ref_irqmap[SBSA_SMMU];
 539    DeviceState *dev;
 540    int i;
 541
 542    dev = qdev_new("arm-smmuv3");
 543
 544    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev), "primary-bus", OBJECT(bus),
 545                             &error_abort);
 546    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 547    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, base);
 548    for (i = 0; i < NUM_SMMU_IRQS; i++) {
 549        sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i,
 550                           qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, irq + i));
 551    }
 552}
 553
 554static void create_pcie(SBSAMachineState *sms)
 555{
 556    hwaddr base_ecam = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_PCIE_ECAM].base;
 557    hwaddr size_ecam = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_PCIE_ECAM].size;
 558    hwaddr base_mmio = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_PCIE_MMIO].base;
 559    hwaddr size_mmio = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_PCIE_MMIO].size;
 560    hwaddr base_mmio_high = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_PCIE_MMIO_HIGH].base;
 561    hwaddr size_mmio_high = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_PCIE_MMIO_HIGH].size;
 562    hwaddr base_pio = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_PCIE_PIO].base;
 563    int irq = sbsa_ref_irqmap[SBSA_PCIE];
 564    MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *mmio_alias_high, *mmio_reg;
 565    MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg;
 566    DeviceState *dev;
 567    PCIHostState *pci;
 568    int i;
 569
 570    dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
 571    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 572
 573    /* Map ECAM space */
 574    ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
 575    ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
 576    memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
 577                             ecam_reg, 0, size_ecam);
 578    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_ecam, ecam_alias);
 579
 580    /* Map the MMIO space */
 581    mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
 582    mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
 583    memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
 584                             mmio_reg, base_mmio, size_mmio);
 585    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_mmio, mmio_alias);
 586
 587    /* Map the MMIO_HIGH space */
 588    mmio_alias_high = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
 589    memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias_high, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio-high",
 590                             mmio_reg, base_mmio_high, size_mmio_high);
 591    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_mmio_high,
 592                                mmio_alias_high);
 593
 594    /* Map IO port space */
 595    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, base_pio);
 596
 597    for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
 598        sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i,
 599                           qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, irq + i));
 600        gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, irq + i);
 601    }
 602
 603    pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 604    if (pci->bus) {
 605        for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
 606            NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
 607
 608            if (!nd->model) {
 609                nd->model = g_strdup("e1000e");
 610            }
 611
 612            pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci->bus, nd->model, NULL);
 613        }
 614    }
 615
 616    pci_create_simple(pci->bus, -1, "VGA");
 617
 618    create_smmu(sms, pci->bus);
 619}
 620
 621static void *sbsa_ref_dtb(const struct arm_boot_info *binfo, int *fdt_size)
 622{
 623    const SBSAMachineState *board = container_of(binfo, SBSAMachineState,
 624                                                 bootinfo);
 625
 626    *fdt_size = board->fdt_size;
 627    return board->fdt;
 628}
 629
 630static void create_secure_ec(MemoryRegion *mem)
 631{
 632    hwaddr base = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_SECURE_EC].base;
 633    DeviceState *dev = qdev_new("sbsa-ec");
 634    SysBusDevice *s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 635
 636    memory_region_add_subregion(mem, base,
 637                                sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
 638}
 639
 640static void sbsa_ref_init(MachineState *machine)
 641{
 642    unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
 643    unsigned int max_cpus = machine->smp.max_cpus;
 644    SBSAMachineState *sms = SBSA_MACHINE(machine);
 645    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
 646    MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
 647    MemoryRegion *secure_sysmem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 648    bool firmware_loaded;
 649    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
 650    int n, sbsa_max_cpus;
 651
 652    if (strcmp(machine->cpu_type, ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a57"))) {
 653        error_report("sbsa-ref: CPU type other than the built-in "
 654                     "cortex-a57 not supported");
 655        exit(1);
 656    }
 657
 658    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 659        error_report("sbsa-ref: KVM is not supported for this machine");
 660        exit(1);
 661    }
 662
 663    /*
 664     * The Secure view of the world is the same as the NonSecure,
 665     * but with a few extra devices. Create it as a container region
 666     * containing the system memory at low priority; any secure-only
 667     * devices go in at higher priority and take precedence.
 668     */
 669    memory_region_init(secure_sysmem, OBJECT(machine), "secure-memory",
 670                       UINT64_MAX);
 671    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(secure_sysmem, 0, sysmem, -1);
 672
 673    firmware_loaded = sbsa_firmware_init(sms, sysmem, secure_sysmem);
 674
 675    if (machine->kernel_filename && firmware_loaded) {
 676        error_report("sbsa-ref: No fw_cfg device on this machine, "
 677                     "so -kernel option is not supported when firmware loaded, "
 678                     "please load OS from hard disk instead");
 679        exit(1);
 680    }
 681
 682    /*
 683     * This machine has EL3 enabled, external firmware should supply PSCI
 684     * implementation, so the QEMU's internal PSCI is disabled.
 685     */
 686    sms->psci_conduit = QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_DISABLED;
 687
 688    sbsa_max_cpus = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GIC_REDIST].size / GICV3_REDIST_SIZE;
 689
 690    if (max_cpus > sbsa_max_cpus) {
 691        error_report("Number of SMP CPUs requested (%d) exceeds max CPUs "
 692                     "supported by machine 'sbsa-ref' (%d)",
 693                     max_cpus, sbsa_max_cpus);
 694        exit(1);
 695    }
 696
 697    sms->smp_cpus = smp_cpus;
 698
 699    if (machine->ram_size > sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_MEM].size) {
 700        error_report("sbsa-ref: cannot model more than %dGB RAM", RAMLIMIT_GB);
 701        exit(1);
 702    }
 703
 704    possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
 705    for (n = 0; n < possible_cpus->len; n++) {
 706        Object *cpuobj;
 707        CPUState *cs;
 708
 709        if (n >= smp_cpus) {
 710            break;
 711        }
 712
 713        cpuobj = object_new(possible_cpus->cpus[n].type);
 714        object_property_set_int(cpuobj, "mp-affinity",
 715                                possible_cpus->cpus[n].arch_id, NULL);
 716
 717        cs = CPU(cpuobj);
 718        cs->cpu_index = n;
 719
 720        numa_cpu_pre_plug(&possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index], DEVICE(cpuobj),
 721                          &error_fatal);
 722
 723        if (object_property_find(cpuobj, "reset-cbar")) {
 724            object_property_set_int(cpuobj, "reset-cbar",
 725                                    sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_CPUPERIPHS].base,
 726                                    &error_abort);
 727        }
 728
 729        object_property_set_link(cpuobj, "memory", OBJECT(sysmem),
 730                                 &error_abort);
 731
 732        object_property_set_link(cpuobj, "secure-memory",
 733                                 OBJECT(secure_sysmem), &error_abort);
 734
 735        qdev_realize(DEVICE(cpuobj), NULL, &error_fatal);
 736        object_unref(cpuobj);
 737    }
 738
 739    memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_MEM].base,
 740                                machine->ram);
 741
 742    create_fdt(sms);
 743
 744    create_secure_ram(sms, secure_sysmem);
 745
 746    create_gic(sms);
 747
 748    create_uart(sms, SBSA_UART, sysmem, serial_hd(0));
 749    create_uart(sms, SBSA_SECURE_UART, secure_sysmem, serial_hd(1));
 750    /* Second secure UART for RAS and MM from EL0 */
 751    create_uart(sms, SBSA_SECURE_UART_MM, secure_sysmem, serial_hd(2));
 752
 753    create_rtc(sms);
 754
 755    create_wdt(sms);
 756
 757    create_gpio(sms);
 758
 759    create_ahci(sms);
 760
 761    create_ehci(sms);
 762
 763    create_pcie(sms);
 764
 765    create_secure_ec(secure_sysmem);
 766
 767    sms->bootinfo.ram_size = machine->ram_size;
 768    sms->bootinfo.nb_cpus = smp_cpus;
 769    sms->bootinfo.board_id = -1;
 770    sms->bootinfo.loader_start = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_MEM].base;
 771    sms->bootinfo.get_dtb = sbsa_ref_dtb;
 772    sms->bootinfo.firmware_loaded = firmware_loaded;
 773    arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), machine, &sms->bootinfo);
 774}
 775
 776static const CPUArchIdList *sbsa_ref_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
 777{
 778    unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
 779    SBSAMachineState *sms = SBSA_MACHINE(ms);
 780    int n;
 781
 782    if (ms->possible_cpus) {
 783        assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
 784        return ms->possible_cpus;
 785    }
 786
 787    ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
 788                                  sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
 789    ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
 790    for (n = 0; n < ms->possible_cpus->len; n++) {
 791        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].type = ms->cpu_type;
 792        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].arch_id =
 793            sbsa_ref_cpu_mp_affinity(sms, n);
 794        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_thread_id = true;
 795        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.thread_id = n;
 796    }
 797    return ms->possible_cpus;
 798}
 799
 800static CpuInstanceProperties
 801sbsa_ref_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
 802{
 803    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
 804    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
 805
 806    assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
 807    return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
 808}
 809
 810static int64_t
 811sbsa_ref_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
 812{
 813    return idx % ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
 814}
 815
 816static void sbsa_ref_instance_init(Object *obj)
 817{
 818    SBSAMachineState *sms = SBSA_MACHINE(obj);
 819
 820    sbsa_flash_create(sms);
 821}
 822
 823static void sbsa_ref_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 824{
 825    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
 826
 827    mc->init = sbsa_ref_init;
 828    mc->desc = "QEMU 'SBSA Reference' ARM Virtual Machine";
 829    mc->default_cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a57");
 830    mc->max_cpus = 512;
 831    mc->pci_allow_0_address = true;
 832    mc->minimum_page_bits = 12;
 833    mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
 834    mc->no_cdrom = 1;
 835    mc->default_ram_size = 1 * GiB;
 836    mc->default_ram_id = "sbsa-ref.ram";
 837    mc->default_cpus = 4;
 838    mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = sbsa_ref_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
 839    mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = sbsa_ref_cpu_index_to_props;
 840    mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = sbsa_ref_get_default_cpu_node_id;
 841}
 842
 843static const TypeInfo sbsa_ref_info = {
 844    .name          = TYPE_SBSA_MACHINE,
 845    .parent        = TYPE_MACHINE,
 846    .instance_init = sbsa_ref_instance_init,
 847    .class_init    = sbsa_ref_class_init,
 848    .instance_size = sizeof(SBSAMachineState),
 849};
 850
 851static void sbsa_ref_machine_init(void)
 852{
 853    type_register_static(&sbsa_ref_info);
 854}
 855
 856type_init(sbsa_ref_machine_init);
 857