qemu/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
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   1/*
   2 * virtio ccw machine
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2012, 2020 IBM Corp.
   5 * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
   6 * Author(s): Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
   7 *            Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
   8 *
   9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
  10 * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
  11 * directory.
  12 */
  13
  14#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  15#include "qapi/error.h"
  16#include "cpu.h"
  17#include "hw/boards.h"
  18#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  19#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
  20#include "hw/s390x/s390-virtio-hcall.h"
  21#include "hw/s390x/sclp.h"
  22#include "hw/s390x/s390_flic.h"
  23#include "hw/s390x/ioinst.h"
  24#include "hw/s390x/css.h"
  25#include "virtio-ccw.h"
  26#include "qemu/config-file.h"
  27#include "qemu/ctype.h"
  28#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  29#include "qemu/option.h"
  30#include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
  31#include "hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.h"
  32#include "sysemu/reset.h"
  33#include "hw/s390x/storage-keys.h"
  34#include "hw/s390x/storage-attributes.h"
  35#include "hw/s390x/event-facility.h"
  36#include "ipl.h"
  37#include "hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h"
  38#include "hw/s390x/css-bridge.h"
  39#include "hw/s390x/ap-bridge.h"
  40#include "migration/register.h"
  41#include "cpu_models.h"
  42#include "hw/nmi.h"
  43#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  44#include "hw/s390x/tod.h"
  45#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  46#include "hw/s390x/pv.h"
  47#include "migration/blocker.h"
  48
  49static Error *pv_mig_blocker;
  50
  51S390CPU *s390_cpu_addr2state(uint16_t cpu_addr)
  52{
  53    static MachineState *ms;
  54
  55    if (!ms) {
  56        ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
  57        g_assert(ms->possible_cpus);
  58    }
  59
  60    /* CPU address corresponds to the core_id and the index */
  61    if (cpu_addr >= ms->possible_cpus->len) {
  62        return NULL;
  63    }
  64    return S390_CPU(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_addr].cpu);
  65}
  66
  67static S390CPU *s390x_new_cpu(const char *typename, uint32_t core_id,
  68                              Error **errp)
  69{
  70    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(object_new(typename));
  71    S390CPU *ret = NULL;
  72
  73    if (!object_property_set_int(OBJECT(cpu), "core-id", core_id, errp)) {
  74        goto out;
  75    }
  76    if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(cpu), NULL, errp)) {
  77        goto out;
  78    }
  79    ret = cpu;
  80
  81out:
  82    object_unref(OBJECT(cpu));
  83    return ret;
  84}
  85
  86static void s390_init_cpus(MachineState *machine)
  87{
  88    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
  89    int i;
  90
  91    /* initialize possible_cpus */
  92    mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
  93
  94    for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
  95        s390x_new_cpu(machine->cpu_type, i, &error_fatal);
  96    }
  97}
  98
  99static const char *const reset_dev_types[] = {
 100    TYPE_VIRTUAL_CSS_BRIDGE,
 101    "s390-sclp-event-facility",
 102    "s390-flic",
 103    "diag288",
 104    TYPE_S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 105};
 106
 107static void subsystem_reset(void)
 108{
 109    DeviceState *dev;
 110    int i;
 111
 112    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reset_dev_types); i++) {
 113        dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path_type("", reset_dev_types[i], NULL));
 114        if (dev) {
 115            qdev_reset_all(dev);
 116        }
 117    }
 118}
 119
 120static int virtio_ccw_hcall_notify(const uint64_t *args)
 121{
 122    uint64_t subch_id = args[0];
 123    uint64_t queue = args[1];
 124    SubchDev *sch;
 125    int cssid, ssid, schid, m;
 126
 127    if (ioinst_disassemble_sch_ident(subch_id, &m, &cssid, &ssid, &schid)) {
 128        return -EINVAL;
 129    }
 130    sch = css_find_subch(m, cssid, ssid, schid);
 131    if (!sch || !css_subch_visible(sch)) {
 132        return -EINVAL;
 133    }
 134    if (queue >= VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX) {
 135        return -EINVAL;
 136    }
 137    virtio_queue_notify(virtio_ccw_get_vdev(sch), queue);
 138    return 0;
 139
 140}
 141
 142static int virtio_ccw_hcall_early_printk(const uint64_t *args)
 143{
 144    uint64_t mem = args[0];
 145
 146    if (mem < ram_size) {
 147        /* Early printk */
 148        return 0;
 149    }
 150    return -EINVAL;
 151}
 152
 153static void virtio_ccw_register_hcalls(void)
 154{
 155    s390_register_virtio_hypercall(KVM_S390_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY,
 156                                   virtio_ccw_hcall_notify);
 157    /* Tolerate early printk. */
 158    s390_register_virtio_hypercall(KVM_S390_VIRTIO_NOTIFY,
 159                                   virtio_ccw_hcall_early_printk);
 160}
 161
 162static void s390_memory_init(MemoryRegion *ram)
 163{
 164    MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
 165
 166    /* allocate RAM for core */
 167    memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
 168
 169    /*
 170     * Configure the maximum page size. As no memory devices were created
 171     * yet, this is the page size of initial memory only.
 172     */
 173    s390_set_max_pagesize(qemu_maxrampagesize(), &error_fatal);
 174    /* Initialize storage key device */
 175    s390_skeys_init();
 176    /* Initialize storage attributes device */
 177    s390_stattrib_init();
 178}
 179
 180static void s390_init_ipl_dev(const char *kernel_filename,
 181                              const char *kernel_cmdline,
 182                              const char *initrd_filename, const char *firmware,
 183                              const char *netboot_fw, bool enforce_bios)
 184{
 185    Object *new = object_new(TYPE_S390_IPL);
 186    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(new);
 187    char *netboot_fw_prop;
 188
 189    if (kernel_filename) {
 190        qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "kernel", kernel_filename);
 191    }
 192    if (initrd_filename) {
 193        qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "initrd", initrd_filename);
 194    }
 195    qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "cmdline", kernel_cmdline);
 196    qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "firmware", firmware);
 197    qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "enforce_bios", enforce_bios);
 198    netboot_fw_prop = object_property_get_str(new, "netboot_fw", &error_abort);
 199    if (!strlen(netboot_fw_prop)) {
 200        qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "netboot_fw", netboot_fw);
 201    }
 202    g_free(netboot_fw_prop);
 203    object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), TYPE_S390_IPL,
 204                              new);
 205    object_unref(new);
 206    qdev_realize(dev, NULL, &error_fatal);
 207}
 208
 209static void s390_create_virtio_net(BusState *bus, const char *name)
 210{
 211    int i;
 212
 213    for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
 214        NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
 215        DeviceState *dev;
 216
 217        if (!nd->model) {
 218            nd->model = g_strdup("virtio");
 219        }
 220
 221        qemu_check_nic_model(nd, "virtio");
 222
 223        dev = qdev_new(name);
 224        qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
 225        qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, &error_fatal);
 226    }
 227}
 228
 229static void s390_create_sclpconsole(const char *type, Chardev *chardev)
 230{
 231    DeviceState *dev;
 232
 233    dev = qdev_new(type);
 234    qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chardev", chardev);
 235    qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, sclp_get_event_facility_bus(), &error_fatal);
 236}
 237
 238static void ccw_init(MachineState *machine)
 239{
 240    int ret;
 241    VirtualCssBus *css_bus;
 242    DeviceState *dev;
 243
 244    s390_sclp_init();
 245    /* init memory + setup max page size. Required for the CPU model */
 246    s390_memory_init(machine->ram);
 247
 248    /* init CPUs (incl. CPU model) early so s390_has_feature() works */
 249    s390_init_cpus(machine);
 250
 251    s390_flic_init();
 252
 253    /* init the SIGP facility */
 254    s390_init_sigp();
 255
 256    /* create AP bridge and bus(es) */
 257    s390_init_ap();
 258
 259    /* get a BUS */
 260    css_bus = virtual_css_bus_init();
 261    s390_init_ipl_dev(machine->kernel_filename, machine->kernel_cmdline,
 262                      machine->initrd_filename, "s390-ccw.img",
 263                      "s390-netboot.img", true);
 264
 265    dev = qdev_new(TYPE_S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
 266    object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), TYPE_S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 267                              OBJECT(dev));
 268    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 269
 270    /* register hypercalls */
 271    virtio_ccw_register_hcalls();
 272
 273    s390_enable_css_support(s390_cpu_addr2state(0));
 274
 275    ret = css_create_css_image(VIRTUAL_CSSID, true);
 276
 277    assert(ret == 0);
 278    if (css_migration_enabled()) {
 279        css_register_vmstate();
 280    }
 281
 282    /* Create VirtIO network adapters */
 283    s390_create_virtio_net(BUS(css_bus), "virtio-net-ccw");
 284
 285    /* init consoles */
 286    if (serial_hd(0)) {
 287        s390_create_sclpconsole("sclpconsole", serial_hd(0));
 288    }
 289    if (serial_hd(1)) {
 290        s390_create_sclpconsole("sclplmconsole", serial_hd(1));
 291    }
 292
 293    /* init the TOD clock */
 294    s390_init_tod();
 295}
 296
 297static void s390_cpu_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
 298                        DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 299{
 300    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
 301    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(dev);
 302
 303    g_assert(!ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cpu->env.core_id].cpu);
 304    ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cpu->env.core_id].cpu = OBJECT(dev);
 305
 306    if (dev->hotplugged) {
 307        raise_irq_cpu_hotplug();
 308    }
 309}
 310
 311static inline void s390_do_cpu_ipl(CPUState *cs, run_on_cpu_data arg)
 312{
 313    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
 314
 315    s390_ipl_prepare_cpu(cpu);
 316    s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING, cpu);
 317}
 318
 319static void s390_machine_unprotect(S390CcwMachineState *ms)
 320{
 321    s390_pv_vm_disable();
 322    ms->pv = false;
 323    migrate_del_blocker(pv_mig_blocker);
 324    error_free_or_abort(&pv_mig_blocker);
 325    ram_block_discard_disable(false);
 326}
 327
 328static int s390_machine_protect(S390CcwMachineState *ms)
 329{
 330    Error *local_err = NULL;
 331    int rc;
 332
 333   /*
 334    * Discarding of memory in RAM blocks does not work as expected with
 335    * protected VMs. Sharing and unsharing pages would be required. Disable
 336    * it for now, until until we have a solution to make at least Linux
 337    * guests either support it (e.g., virtio-balloon) or fail gracefully.
 338    */
 339    rc = ram_block_discard_disable(true);
 340    if (rc) {
 341        error_report("protected VMs: cannot disable RAM discard");
 342        return rc;
 343    }
 344
 345    error_setg(&pv_mig_blocker,
 346               "protected VMs are currently not migrateable.");
 347    rc = migrate_add_blocker(pv_mig_blocker, &local_err);
 348    if (rc) {
 349        ram_block_discard_disable(false);
 350        error_report_err(local_err);
 351        error_free_or_abort(&pv_mig_blocker);
 352        return rc;
 353    }
 354
 355    /* Create SE VM */
 356    rc = s390_pv_vm_enable();
 357    if (rc) {
 358        ram_block_discard_disable(false);
 359        migrate_del_blocker(pv_mig_blocker);
 360        error_free_or_abort(&pv_mig_blocker);
 361        return rc;
 362    }
 363
 364    ms->pv = true;
 365
 366    /* Set SE header and unpack */
 367    rc = s390_ipl_prepare_pv_header();
 368    if (rc) {
 369        goto out_err;
 370    }
 371
 372    /* Decrypt image */
 373    rc = s390_ipl_pv_unpack();
 374    if (rc) {
 375        goto out_err;
 376    }
 377
 378    /* Verify integrity */
 379    rc = s390_pv_verify();
 380    if (rc) {
 381        goto out_err;
 382    }
 383    return rc;
 384
 385out_err:
 386    s390_machine_unprotect(ms);
 387    return rc;
 388}
 389
 390static void s390_pv_prepare_reset(S390CcwMachineState *ms)
 391{
 392    CPUState *cs;
 393
 394    if (!s390_is_pv()) {
 395        return;
 396    }
 397    /* Unsharing requires all cpus to be stopped */
 398    CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
 399        s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED, S390_CPU(cs));
 400    }
 401    s390_pv_unshare();
 402    s390_pv_prep_reset();
 403}
 404
 405static void s390_machine_reset(MachineState *machine)
 406{
 407    S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(machine);
 408    enum s390_reset reset_type;
 409    CPUState *cs, *t;
 410    S390CPU *cpu;
 411
 412    /* get the reset parameters, reset them once done */
 413    s390_ipl_get_reset_request(&cs, &reset_type);
 414
 415    /* all CPUs are paused and synchronized at this point */
 416    s390_cmma_reset();
 417
 418    cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
 419
 420    switch (reset_type) {
 421    case S390_RESET_EXTERNAL:
 422    case S390_RESET_REIPL:
 423        if (s390_is_pv()) {
 424            s390_machine_unprotect(ms);
 425        }
 426
 427        qemu_devices_reset();
 428        s390_crypto_reset();
 429
 430        /* configure and start the ipl CPU only */
 431        run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_ipl, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 432        break;
 433    case S390_RESET_MODIFIED_CLEAR:
 434        /*
 435         * Susbsystem reset needs to be done before we unshare memory
 436         * and lose access to VIRTIO structures in guest memory.
 437         */
 438        subsystem_reset();
 439        s390_crypto_reset();
 440        s390_pv_prepare_reset(ms);
 441        CPU_FOREACH(t) {
 442            run_on_cpu(t, s390_do_cpu_full_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 443        }
 444        run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_load_normal, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 445        break;
 446    case S390_RESET_LOAD_NORMAL:
 447        /*
 448         * Susbsystem reset needs to be done before we unshare memory
 449         * and lose access to VIRTIO structures in guest memory.
 450         */
 451        subsystem_reset();
 452        s390_pv_prepare_reset(ms);
 453        CPU_FOREACH(t) {
 454            if (t == cs) {
 455                continue;
 456            }
 457            run_on_cpu(t, s390_do_cpu_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 458        }
 459        run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_initial_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 460        run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_load_normal, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 461        break;
 462    case S390_RESET_PV: /* Subcode 10 */
 463        subsystem_reset();
 464        s390_crypto_reset();
 465
 466        CPU_FOREACH(t) {
 467            if (t == cs) {
 468                continue;
 469            }
 470            run_on_cpu(t, s390_do_cpu_full_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 471        }
 472        run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 473
 474        if (s390_machine_protect(ms)) {
 475            s390_pv_inject_reset_error(cs);
 476            /*
 477             * Continue after the diag308 so the guest knows something
 478             * went wrong.
 479             */
 480            s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING, cpu);
 481            return;
 482        }
 483
 484        run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_load_normal, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 485        break;
 486    default:
 487        g_assert_not_reached();
 488    }
 489
 490    CPU_FOREACH(t) {
 491        run_on_cpu(t, s390_do_cpu_set_diag318, RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_ULONG(0));
 492    }
 493    s390_ipl_clear_reset_request();
 494}
 495
 496static void s390_machine_device_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
 497                                     DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 498{
 499    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
 500        s390_cpu_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
 501    }
 502}
 503
 504static void s390_machine_device_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
 505                                               DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 506{
 507    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
 508        error_setg(errp, "CPU hot unplug not supported on this machine");
 509        return;
 510    }
 511}
 512
 513static CpuInstanceProperties s390_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms,
 514                                                     unsigned cpu_index)
 515{
 516    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
 517    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
 518
 519    assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
 520    return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
 521}
 522
 523static const CPUArchIdList *s390_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
 524{
 525    int i;
 526    unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
 527
 528    if (ms->possible_cpus) {
 529        g_assert(ms->possible_cpus && ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
 530        return ms->possible_cpus;
 531    }
 532
 533    ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
 534                                  sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
 535    ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
 536    for (i = 0; i < ms->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
 537        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].type = ms->cpu_type;
 538        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].vcpus_count = 1;
 539        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id = i;
 540        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_core_id = true;
 541        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.core_id = i;
 542    }
 543
 544    return ms->possible_cpus;
 545}
 546
 547static HotplugHandler *s390_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
 548                                                DeviceState *dev)
 549{
 550    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
 551        return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
 552    }
 553    return NULL;
 554}
 555
 556static void s390_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp)
 557{
 558    CPUState *cs = qemu_get_cpu(cpu_index);
 559
 560    s390_cpu_restart(S390_CPU(cs));
 561}
 562
 563static ram_addr_t s390_fixup_ram_size(ram_addr_t sz)
 564{
 565    /* same logic as in sclp.c */
 566    int increment_size = 20;
 567    ram_addr_t newsz;
 568
 569    while ((sz >> increment_size) > MAX_STORAGE_INCREMENTS) {
 570        increment_size++;
 571    }
 572    newsz = sz >> increment_size << increment_size;
 573
 574    if (sz != newsz) {
 575        qemu_printf("Ram size %" PRIu64 "MB was fixed up to %" PRIu64
 576                    "MB to match machine restrictions. Consider updating "
 577                    "the guest definition.\n", (uint64_t) (sz / MiB),
 578                    (uint64_t) (newsz / MiB));
 579    }
 580    return newsz;
 581}
 582
 583static void ccw_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 584{
 585    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
 586    NMIClass *nc = NMI_CLASS(oc);
 587    HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
 588    S390CcwMachineClass *s390mc = S390_CCW_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
 589
 590    s390mc->ri_allowed = true;
 591    s390mc->cpu_model_allowed = true;
 592    s390mc->css_migration_enabled = true;
 593    s390mc->hpage_1m_allowed = true;
 594    mc->init = ccw_init;
 595    mc->reset = s390_machine_reset;
 596    mc->block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO;
 597    mc->no_cdrom = 1;
 598    mc->no_floppy = 1;
 599    mc->no_parallel = 1;
 600    mc->no_sdcard = 1;
 601    mc->max_cpus = S390_MAX_CPUS;
 602    mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = true;
 603    assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
 604    mc->get_hotplug_handler = s390_get_hotplug_handler;
 605    mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = s390_cpu_index_to_props;
 606    mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = s390_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
 607    /* it is overridden with 'host' cpu *in kvm_arch_init* */
 608    mc->default_cpu_type = S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu");
 609    hc->plug = s390_machine_device_plug;
 610    hc->unplug_request = s390_machine_device_unplug_request;
 611    nc->nmi_monitor_handler = s390_nmi;
 612    mc->default_ram_id = "s390.ram";
 613}
 614
 615static inline bool machine_get_aes_key_wrap(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 616{
 617    S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
 618
 619    return ms->aes_key_wrap;
 620}
 621
 622static inline void machine_set_aes_key_wrap(Object *obj, bool value,
 623                                            Error **errp)
 624{
 625    S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
 626
 627    ms->aes_key_wrap = value;
 628}
 629
 630static inline bool machine_get_dea_key_wrap(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 631{
 632    S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
 633
 634    return ms->dea_key_wrap;
 635}
 636
 637static inline void machine_set_dea_key_wrap(Object *obj, bool value,
 638                                            Error **errp)
 639{
 640    S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
 641
 642    ms->dea_key_wrap = value;
 643}
 644
 645static S390CcwMachineClass *current_mc;
 646
 647/*
 648 * Get the class of the s390-ccw-virtio machine that is currently in use.
 649 * Note: libvirt is using the "none" machine to probe for the features of the
 650 * host CPU, so in case this is called with the "none" machine, the function
 651 * returns the TYPE_S390_CCW_MACHINE base class. In this base class, all the
 652 * various "*_allowed" variables are enabled, so that the *_allowed() wrappers
 653 * below return the correct default value for the "none" machine.
 654 *
 655 * Attention! Do *not* add additional new wrappers for CPU features (e.g. like
 656 * the ri_allowed() wrapper) via this mechanism anymore. CPU features should
 657 * be handled via the CPU models, i.e. checking with cpu_model_allowed() during
 658 * CPU initialization and s390_has_feat() later should be sufficient.
 659 */
 660static S390CcwMachineClass *get_machine_class(void)
 661{
 662    if (unlikely(!current_mc)) {
 663        /*
 664        * No s390 ccw machine was instantiated, we are likely to
 665        * be called for the 'none' machine. The properties will
 666        * have their after-initialization values.
 667        */
 668        current_mc = S390_CCW_MACHINE_CLASS(
 669                     object_class_by_name(TYPE_S390_CCW_MACHINE));
 670    }
 671    return current_mc;
 672}
 673
 674bool ri_allowed(void)
 675{
 676    return get_machine_class()->ri_allowed;
 677}
 678
 679bool cpu_model_allowed(void)
 680{
 681    return get_machine_class()->cpu_model_allowed;
 682}
 683
 684bool hpage_1m_allowed(void)
 685{
 686    return get_machine_class()->hpage_1m_allowed;
 687}
 688
 689static char *machine_get_loadparm(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 690{
 691    S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
 692
 693    /* make a NUL-terminated string */
 694    return g_strndup((char *) ms->loadparm, sizeof(ms->loadparm));
 695}
 696
 697static void machine_set_loadparm(Object *obj, const char *val, Error **errp)
 698{
 699    S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
 700    int i;
 701
 702    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ms->loadparm) && val[i]; i++) {
 703        uint8_t c = qemu_toupper(val[i]); /* mimic HMC */
 704
 705        if (('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || ('0' <= c && c <= '9') || (c == '.') ||
 706            (c == ' ')) {
 707            ms->loadparm[i] = c;
 708        } else {
 709            error_setg(errp, "LOADPARM: invalid character '%c' (ASCII 0x%02x)",
 710                       c, c);
 711            return;
 712        }
 713    }
 714
 715    for (; i < sizeof(ms->loadparm); i++) {
 716        ms->loadparm[i] = ' '; /* pad right with spaces */
 717    }
 718}
 719static inline void s390_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
 720{
 721    object_property_add_bool(obj, "aes-key-wrap",
 722                             machine_get_aes_key_wrap,
 723                             machine_set_aes_key_wrap);
 724    object_property_set_description(obj, "aes-key-wrap",
 725            "enable/disable AES key wrapping using the CPACF wrapping key");
 726    object_property_set_bool(obj, "aes-key-wrap", true, NULL);
 727
 728    object_property_add_bool(obj, "dea-key-wrap",
 729                             machine_get_dea_key_wrap,
 730                             machine_set_dea_key_wrap);
 731    object_property_set_description(obj, "dea-key-wrap",
 732            "enable/disable DEA key wrapping using the CPACF wrapping key");
 733    object_property_set_bool(obj, "dea-key-wrap", true, NULL);
 734    object_property_add_str(obj, "loadparm",
 735            machine_get_loadparm, machine_set_loadparm);
 736    object_property_set_description(obj, "loadparm",
 737            "Up to 8 chars in set of [A-Za-z0-9. ] (lower case chars converted"
 738            " to upper case) to pass to machine loader, boot manager,"
 739            " and guest kernel");
 740}
 741
 742static const TypeInfo ccw_machine_info = {
 743    .name          = TYPE_S390_CCW_MACHINE,
 744    .parent        = TYPE_MACHINE,
 745    .abstract      = true,
 746    .instance_size = sizeof(S390CcwMachineState),
 747    .instance_init = s390_machine_initfn,
 748    .class_size = sizeof(S390CcwMachineClass),
 749    .class_init    = ccw_machine_class_init,
 750    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
 751        { TYPE_NMI },
 752        { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER},
 753        { }
 754    },
 755};
 756
 757bool css_migration_enabled(void)
 758{
 759    return get_machine_class()->css_migration_enabled;
 760}
 761
 762#define DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(suffix, verstr, latest)                            \
 763    static void ccw_machine_##suffix##_class_init(ObjectClass *oc,            \
 764                                                  void *data)                 \
 765    {                                                                         \
 766        MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);                                 \
 767        ccw_machine_##suffix##_class_options(mc);                             \
 768        mc->desc = "VirtIO-ccw based S390 machine v" verstr;                  \
 769        if (latest) {                                                         \
 770            mc->alias = "s390-ccw-virtio";                                    \
 771            mc->is_default = true;                                            \
 772        }                                                                     \
 773    }                                                                         \
 774    static void ccw_machine_##suffix##_instance_init(Object *obj)             \
 775    {                                                                         \
 776        MachineState *machine = MACHINE(obj);                                 \
 777        current_mc = S390_CCW_MACHINE_CLASS(MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine));          \
 778        ccw_machine_##suffix##_instance_options(machine);                     \
 779    }                                                                         \
 780    static const TypeInfo ccw_machine_##suffix##_info = {                     \
 781        .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("s390-ccw-virtio-" verstr),                 \
 782        .parent = TYPE_S390_CCW_MACHINE,                                      \
 783        .class_init = ccw_machine_##suffix##_class_init,                      \
 784        .instance_init = ccw_machine_##suffix##_instance_init,                \
 785    };                                                                        \
 786    static void ccw_machine_register_##suffix(void)                           \
 787    {                                                                         \
 788        type_register_static(&ccw_machine_##suffix##_info);                   \
 789    }                                                                         \
 790    type_init(ccw_machine_register_##suffix)
 791
 792static void ccw_machine_5_2_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 793{
 794}
 795
 796static void ccw_machine_5_2_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 797{
 798}
 799DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(5_2, "5.2", true);
 800
 801static void ccw_machine_5_1_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 802{
 803    ccw_machine_5_2_instance_options(machine);
 804}
 805
 806static void ccw_machine_5_1_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 807{
 808    ccw_machine_5_2_class_options(mc);
 809    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_5_1, hw_compat_5_1_len);
 810}
 811DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(5_1, "5.1", false);
 812
 813static void ccw_machine_5_0_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 814{
 815    ccw_machine_5_1_instance_options(machine);
 816}
 817
 818static void ccw_machine_5_0_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 819{
 820    ccw_machine_5_1_class_options(mc);
 821    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_5_0, hw_compat_5_0_len);
 822}
 823DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(5_0, "5.0", false);
 824
 825static void ccw_machine_4_2_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 826{
 827    ccw_machine_5_0_instance_options(machine);
 828}
 829
 830static void ccw_machine_4_2_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 831{
 832    ccw_machine_5_0_class_options(mc);
 833    mc->fixup_ram_size = s390_fixup_ram_size;
 834    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_4_2, hw_compat_4_2_len);
 835}
 836DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(4_2, "4.2", false);
 837
 838static void ccw_machine_4_1_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 839{
 840    static const S390FeatInit qemu_cpu_feat = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_V4_1 };
 841    ccw_machine_4_2_instance_options(machine);
 842    s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(0x2964, 13, 2, qemu_cpu_feat);
 843}
 844
 845static void ccw_machine_4_1_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 846{
 847    ccw_machine_4_2_class_options(mc);
 848    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_4_1, hw_compat_4_1_len);
 849}
 850DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(4_1, "4.1", false);
 851
 852static void ccw_machine_4_0_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 853{
 854    static const S390FeatInit qemu_cpu_feat = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_V4_0 };
 855    ccw_machine_4_1_instance_options(machine);
 856    s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(0x2827, 12, 2, qemu_cpu_feat);
 857}
 858
 859static void ccw_machine_4_0_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 860{
 861    ccw_machine_4_1_class_options(mc);
 862    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len);
 863}
 864DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(4_0, "4.0", false);
 865
 866static void ccw_machine_3_1_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 867{
 868    static const S390FeatInit qemu_cpu_feat = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_V3_1 };
 869    ccw_machine_4_0_instance_options(machine);
 870    s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(14, 1, S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH);
 871    s390_cpudef_group_featoff_greater(14, 1, S390_FEAT_GROUP_MULTIPLE_EPOCH_PTFF);
 872    s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(0x2827, 12, 2, qemu_cpu_feat);
 873}
 874
 875static void ccw_machine_3_1_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 876{
 877    ccw_machine_4_0_class_options(mc);
 878    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
 879}
 880DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(3_1, "3.1", false);
 881
 882static void ccw_machine_3_0_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 883{
 884    ccw_machine_3_1_instance_options(machine);
 885}
 886
 887static void ccw_machine_3_0_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 888{
 889    S390CcwMachineClass *s390mc = S390_CCW_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
 890
 891    s390mc->hpage_1m_allowed = false;
 892    ccw_machine_3_1_class_options(mc);
 893    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len);
 894}
 895DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(3_0, "3.0", false);
 896
 897static void ccw_machine_2_12_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 898{
 899    ccw_machine_3_0_instance_options(machine);
 900    s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(11, 1, S390_FEAT_PPA15);
 901    s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(11, 1, S390_FEAT_BPB);
 902}
 903
 904static void ccw_machine_2_12_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 905{
 906    ccw_machine_3_0_class_options(mc);
 907    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len);
 908}
 909DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_12, "2.12", false);
 910
 911static void ccw_machine_2_11_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 912{
 913    static const S390FeatInit qemu_cpu_feat = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_V2_11 };
 914    ccw_machine_2_12_instance_options(machine);
 915
 916    /* before 2.12 we emulated the very first z900 */
 917    s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(0x2064, 7, 1, qemu_cpu_feat);
 918}
 919
 920static void ccw_machine_2_11_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 921{
 922    static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
 923        { TYPE_SCLP_EVENT_FACILITY, "allow_all_mask_sizes", "off", },
 924    };
 925
 926    ccw_machine_2_12_class_options(mc);
 927    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len);
 928    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
 929}
 930DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_11, "2.11", false);
 931
 932static void ccw_machine_2_10_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 933{
 934    ccw_machine_2_11_instance_options(machine);
 935}
 936
 937static void ccw_machine_2_10_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 938{
 939    ccw_machine_2_11_class_options(mc);
 940    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len);
 941}
 942DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_10, "2.10", false);
 943
 944static void ccw_machine_2_9_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 945{
 946    ccw_machine_2_10_instance_options(machine);
 947    s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(12, 1, S390_FEAT_ESOP);
 948    s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(12, 1, S390_FEAT_SIDE_EFFECT_ACCESS_ESOP2);
 949    s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(12, 1, S390_FEAT_ZPCI);
 950    s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(12, 1, S390_FEAT_ADAPTER_INT_SUPPRESSION);
 951    s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(12, 1, S390_FEAT_ADAPTER_EVENT_NOTIFICATION);
 952}
 953
 954static void ccw_machine_2_9_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 955{
 956    S390CcwMachineClass *s390mc = S390_CCW_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
 957    static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
 958        { TYPE_S390_STATTRIB, "migration-enabled", "off", },
 959    };
 960
 961    ccw_machine_2_10_class_options(mc);
 962    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len);
 963    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
 964    s390mc->css_migration_enabled = false;
 965}
 966DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_9, "2.9", false);
 967
 968static void ccw_machine_2_8_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 969{
 970    ccw_machine_2_9_instance_options(machine);
 971}
 972
 973static void ccw_machine_2_8_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 974{
 975    static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
 976        { TYPE_S390_FLIC_COMMON, "adapter_routes_max_batch", "64", },
 977    };
 978
 979    ccw_machine_2_9_class_options(mc);
 980    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len);
 981    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
 982}
 983DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_8, "2.8", false);
 984
 985static void ccw_machine_2_7_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 986{
 987    ccw_machine_2_8_instance_options(machine);
 988}
 989
 990static void ccw_machine_2_7_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 991{
 992    S390CcwMachineClass *s390mc = S390_CCW_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
 993
 994    s390mc->cpu_model_allowed = false;
 995    ccw_machine_2_8_class_options(mc);
 996    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len);
 997}
 998DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_7, "2.7", false);
 999
1000static void ccw_machine_2_6_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
1001{
1002    ccw_machine_2_7_instance_options(machine);
1003}
1004
1005static void ccw_machine_2_6_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
1006{
1007    S390CcwMachineClass *s390mc = S390_CCW_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
1008    static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
1009        { TYPE_S390_IPL, "iplbext_migration", "off", },
1010         { TYPE_VIRTUAL_CSS_BRIDGE, "css_dev_path", "off", },
1011    };
1012
1013    s390mc->ri_allowed = false;
1014    ccw_machine_2_7_class_options(mc);
1015    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len);
1016    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
1017}
1018DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_6, "2.6", false);
1019
1020static void ccw_machine_2_5_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
1021{
1022    ccw_machine_2_6_instance_options(machine);
1023}
1024
1025static void ccw_machine_2_5_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
1026{
1027    ccw_machine_2_6_class_options(mc);
1028    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len);
1029}
1030DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_5, "2.5", false);
1031
1032static void ccw_machine_2_4_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
1033{
1034    ccw_machine_2_5_instance_options(machine);
1035}
1036
1037static void ccw_machine_2_4_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
1038{
1039    static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
1040        { TYPE_S390_SKEYS, "migration-enabled", "off", },
1041        { "virtio-blk-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1042        { "virtio-balloon-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1043        { "virtio-serial-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1044        { "virtio-9p-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1045        { "virtio-rng-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1046        { "virtio-net-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1047        { "virtio-scsi-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1048        { "vhost-scsi-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1049    };
1050
1051    ccw_machine_2_5_class_options(mc);
1052    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len);
1053    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
1054}
1055DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_4, "2.4", false);
1056
1057static void ccw_machine_register_types(void)
1058{
1059    type_register_static(&ccw_machine_info);
1060}
1061
1062type_init(ccw_machine_register_types)
1063