qemu/util/qemu-config.c
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   1#include "qemu/osdep.h"
   2#include "block/qdict.h" /* for qdict_extract_subqdict() */
   3#include "qapi/error.h"
   4#include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc.h"
   5#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
   6#include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
   7#include "qemu/error-report.h"
   8#include "qemu/option.h"
   9#include "qemu/config-file.h"
  10
  11static QemuOptsList *vm_config_groups[48];
  12static QemuOptsList *drive_config_groups[5];
  13
  14static QemuOptsList *find_list(QemuOptsList **lists, const char *group,
  15                               Error **errp)
  16{
  17    int i;
  18
  19    for (i = 0; lists[i] != NULL; i++) {
  20        if (strcmp(lists[i]->name, group) == 0)
  21            break;
  22    }
  23    if (lists[i] == NULL) {
  24        error_setg(errp, "There is no option group '%s'", group);
  25    }
  26    return lists[i];
  27}
  28
  29QemuOptsList *qemu_find_opts(const char *group)
  30{
  31    QemuOptsList *ret;
  32    Error *local_err = NULL;
  33
  34    ret = find_list(vm_config_groups, group, &local_err);
  35    if (local_err) {
  36        error_report_err(local_err);
  37    }
  38
  39    return ret;
  40}
  41
  42QemuOpts *qemu_find_opts_singleton(const char *group)
  43{
  44    QemuOptsList *list;
  45    QemuOpts *opts;
  46
  47    list = qemu_find_opts(group);
  48    assert(list);
  49    opts = qemu_opts_find(list, NULL);
  50    if (!opts) {
  51        opts = qemu_opts_create(list, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
  52    }
  53    return opts;
  54}
  55
  56static CommandLineParameterInfoList *query_option_descs(const QemuOptDesc *desc)
  57{
  58    CommandLineParameterInfoList *param_list = NULL, *entry;
  59    CommandLineParameterInfo *info;
  60    int i;
  61
  62    for (i = 0; desc[i].name != NULL; i++) {
  63        info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
  64        info->name = g_strdup(desc[i].name);
  65
  66        switch (desc[i].type) {
  67        case QEMU_OPT_STRING:
  68            info->type = COMMAND_LINE_PARAMETER_TYPE_STRING;
  69            break;
  70        case QEMU_OPT_BOOL:
  71            info->type = COMMAND_LINE_PARAMETER_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
  72            break;
  73        case QEMU_OPT_NUMBER:
  74            info->type = COMMAND_LINE_PARAMETER_TYPE_NUMBER;
  75            break;
  76        case QEMU_OPT_SIZE:
  77            info->type = COMMAND_LINE_PARAMETER_TYPE_SIZE;
  78            break;
  79        }
  80
  81        if (desc[i].help) {
  82            info->has_help = true;
  83            info->help = g_strdup(desc[i].help);
  84        }
  85        if (desc[i].def_value_str) {
  86            info->has_q_default = true;
  87            info->q_default = g_strdup(desc[i].def_value_str);
  88        }
  89
  90        entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
  91        entry->value = info;
  92        entry->next = param_list;
  93        param_list = entry;
  94    }
  95
  96    return param_list;
  97}
  98
  99/* remove repeated entry from the info list */
 100static void cleanup_infolist(CommandLineParameterInfoList *head)
 101{
 102    CommandLineParameterInfoList *pre_entry, *cur, *del_entry;
 103
 104    cur = head;
 105    while (cur->next) {
 106        pre_entry = head;
 107        while (pre_entry != cur->next) {
 108            if (!strcmp(pre_entry->value->name, cur->next->value->name)) {
 109                del_entry = cur->next;
 110                cur->next = cur->next->next;
 111                del_entry->next = NULL;
 112                qapi_free_CommandLineParameterInfoList(del_entry);
 113                break;
 114            }
 115            pre_entry = pre_entry->next;
 116        }
 117        cur = cur->next;
 118    }
 119}
 120
 121/* merge the description items of two parameter infolists */
 122static void connect_infolist(CommandLineParameterInfoList *head,
 123                             CommandLineParameterInfoList *new)
 124{
 125    CommandLineParameterInfoList *cur;
 126
 127    cur = head;
 128    while (cur->next) {
 129        cur = cur->next;
 130    }
 131    cur->next = new;
 132}
 133
 134/* access all the local QemuOptsLists for drive option */
 135static CommandLineParameterInfoList *get_drive_infolist(void)
 136{
 137    CommandLineParameterInfoList *head = NULL, *cur;
 138    int i;
 139
 140    for (i = 0; drive_config_groups[i] != NULL; i++) {
 141        if (!head) {
 142            head = query_option_descs(drive_config_groups[i]->desc);
 143        } else {
 144            cur = query_option_descs(drive_config_groups[i]->desc);
 145            connect_infolist(head, cur);
 146        }
 147    }
 148    cleanup_infolist(head);
 149
 150    return head;
 151}
 152
 153/* restore machine options that are now machine's properties */
 154static QemuOptsList machine_opts = {
 155    .merge_lists = true,
 156    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(machine_opts.head),
 157    .desc = {
 158        {
 159            .name = "type",
 160            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 161            .help = "emulated machine"
 162        },{
 163            .name = "accel",
 164            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 165            .help = "accelerator list",
 166        },{
 167            .name = "kernel_irqchip",
 168            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 169            .help = "use KVM in-kernel irqchip",
 170        },{
 171            .name = "kvm_shadow_mem",
 172            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 173            .help = "KVM shadow MMU size",
 174        },{
 175            .name = "kernel",
 176            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 177            .help = "Linux kernel image file",
 178        },{
 179            .name = "initrd",
 180            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 181            .help = "Linux initial ramdisk file",
 182        },{
 183            .name = "append",
 184            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 185            .help = "Linux kernel command line",
 186        },{
 187            .name = "dtb",
 188            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 189            .help = "Linux kernel device tree file",
 190        },{
 191            .name = "dumpdtb",
 192            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 193            .help = "Dump current dtb to a file and quit",
 194        },{
 195            .name = "phandle_start",
 196            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 197            .help = "The first phandle ID we may generate dynamically",
 198        },{
 199            .name = "dt_compatible",
 200            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 201            .help = "Overrides the \"compatible\" property of the dt root node",
 202        },{
 203            .name = "dump-guest-core",
 204            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 205            .help = "Include guest memory in  a core dump",
 206        },{
 207            .name = "mem-merge",
 208            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 209            .help = "enable/disable memory merge support",
 210        },{
 211            .name = "usb",
 212            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 213            .help = "Set on/off to enable/disable usb",
 214        },{
 215            .name = "firmware",
 216            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 217            .help = "firmware image",
 218        },{
 219            .name = "iommu",
 220            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 221            .help = "Set on/off to enable/disable Intel IOMMU (VT-d)",
 222        },{
 223            .name = "suppress-vmdesc",
 224            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 225            .help = "Set on to disable self-describing migration",
 226        },{
 227            .name = "aes-key-wrap",
 228            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 229            .help = "enable/disable AES key wrapping using the CPACF wrapping key",
 230        },{
 231            .name = "dea-key-wrap",
 232            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 233            .help = "enable/disable DEA key wrapping using the CPACF wrapping key",
 234        },{
 235            .name = "loadparm",
 236            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 237            .help = "Up to 8 chars in set of [A-Za-z0-9. ](lower case chars"
 238                    " converted to upper case) to pass to machine"
 239                    " loader, boot manager, and guest kernel",
 240        },
 241        { /* End of list */ }
 242    }
 243};
 244
 245CommandLineOptionInfoList *qmp_query_command_line_options(bool has_option,
 246                                                          const char *option,
 247                                                          Error **errp)
 248{
 249    CommandLineOptionInfoList *conf_list = NULL, *entry;
 250    CommandLineOptionInfo *info;
 251    int i;
 252
 253    for (i = 0; vm_config_groups[i] != NULL; i++) {
 254        if (!has_option || !strcmp(option, vm_config_groups[i]->name)) {
 255            info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
 256            info->option = g_strdup(vm_config_groups[i]->name);
 257            if (!strcmp("drive", vm_config_groups[i]->name)) {
 258                info->parameters = get_drive_infolist();
 259            } else if (!strcmp("machine", vm_config_groups[i]->name)) {
 260                info->parameters = query_option_descs(machine_opts.desc);
 261            } else {
 262                info->parameters =
 263                    query_option_descs(vm_config_groups[i]->desc);
 264            }
 265            entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
 266            entry->value = info;
 267            entry->next = conf_list;
 268            conf_list = entry;
 269        }
 270    }
 271
 272    if (conf_list == NULL) {
 273        error_setg(errp, "invalid option name: %s", option);
 274    }
 275
 276    return conf_list;
 277}
 278
 279QemuOptsList *qemu_find_opts_err(const char *group, Error **errp)
 280{
 281    return find_list(vm_config_groups, group, errp);
 282}
 283
 284void qemu_add_drive_opts(QemuOptsList *list)
 285{
 286    int entries, i;
 287
 288    entries = ARRAY_SIZE(drive_config_groups);
 289    entries--; /* keep list NULL terminated */
 290    for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
 291        if (drive_config_groups[i] == NULL) {
 292            drive_config_groups[i] = list;
 293            return;
 294        }
 295    }
 296    fprintf(stderr, "ran out of space in drive_config_groups");
 297    abort();
 298}
 299
 300void qemu_add_opts(QemuOptsList *list)
 301{
 302    int entries, i;
 303
 304    entries = ARRAY_SIZE(vm_config_groups);
 305    entries--; /* keep list NULL terminated */
 306    for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
 307        if (vm_config_groups[i] == NULL) {
 308            vm_config_groups[i] = list;
 309            return;
 310        }
 311    }
 312    fprintf(stderr, "ran out of space in vm_config_groups");
 313    abort();
 314}
 315
 316int qemu_set_option(const char *str)
 317{
 318    Error *local_err = NULL;
 319    char group[64], id[64], arg[64];
 320    QemuOptsList *list;
 321    QemuOpts *opts;
 322    int rc, offset;
 323
 324    rc = sscanf(str, "%63[^.].%63[^.].%63[^=]%n", group, id, arg, &offset);
 325    if (rc < 3 || str[offset] != '=') {
 326        error_report("can't parse: \"%s\"", str);
 327        return -1;
 328    }
 329
 330    list = qemu_find_opts(group);
 331    if (list == NULL) {
 332        return -1;
 333    }
 334
 335    opts = qemu_opts_find(list, id);
 336    if (!opts) {
 337        error_report("there is no %s \"%s\" defined",
 338                     list->name, id);
 339        return -1;
 340    }
 341
 342    if (!qemu_opt_set(opts, arg, str + offset + 1, &local_err)) {
 343        error_report_err(local_err);
 344        return -1;
 345    }
 346    return 0;
 347}
 348
 349struct ConfigWriteData {
 350    QemuOptsList *list;
 351    FILE *fp;
 352};
 353
 354static int config_write_opt(void *opaque, const char *name, const char *value,
 355                            Error **errp)
 356{
 357    struct ConfigWriteData *data = opaque;
 358
 359    fprintf(data->fp, "  %s = \"%s\"\n", name, value);
 360    return 0;
 361}
 362
 363static int config_write_opts(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 364{
 365    struct ConfigWriteData *data = opaque;
 366    const char *id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
 367
 368    if (id) {
 369        fprintf(data->fp, "[%s \"%s\"]\n", data->list->name, id);
 370    } else {
 371        fprintf(data->fp, "[%s]\n", data->list->name);
 372    }
 373    qemu_opt_foreach(opts, config_write_opt, data, NULL);
 374    fprintf(data->fp, "\n");
 375    return 0;
 376}
 377
 378void qemu_config_write(FILE *fp)
 379{
 380    struct ConfigWriteData data = { .fp = fp };
 381    QemuOptsList **lists = vm_config_groups;
 382    int i;
 383
 384    fprintf(fp, "# qemu config file\n\n");
 385    for (i = 0; lists[i] != NULL; i++) {
 386        data.list = lists[i];
 387        qemu_opts_foreach(data.list, config_write_opts, &data, NULL);
 388    }
 389}
 390
 391/* Returns number of config groups on success, -errno on error */
 392int qemu_config_parse(FILE *fp, QemuOptsList **lists, const char *fname)
 393{
 394    char line[1024], group[64], id[64], arg[64], value[1024];
 395    Location loc;
 396    QemuOptsList *list = NULL;
 397    Error *local_err = NULL;
 398    QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
 399    int res = -EINVAL, lno = 0;
 400    int count = 0;
 401
 402    loc_push_none(&loc);
 403    while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
 404        loc_set_file(fname, ++lno);
 405        if (line[0] == '\n') {
 406            /* skip empty lines */
 407            continue;
 408        }
 409        if (line[0] == '#') {
 410            /* comment */
 411            continue;
 412        }
 413        if (sscanf(line, "[%63s \"%63[^\"]\"]", group, id) == 2) {
 414            /* group with id */
 415            list = find_list(lists, group, &local_err);
 416            if (local_err) {
 417                error_report_err(local_err);
 418                goto out;
 419            }
 420            opts = qemu_opts_create(list, id, 1, NULL);
 421            count++;
 422            continue;
 423        }
 424        if (sscanf(line, "[%63[^]]]", group) == 1) {
 425            /* group without id */
 426            list = find_list(lists, group, &local_err);
 427            if (local_err) {
 428                error_report_err(local_err);
 429                goto out;
 430            }
 431            opts = qemu_opts_create(list, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
 432            count++;
 433            continue;
 434        }
 435        value[0] = '\0';
 436        if (sscanf(line, " %63s = \"%1023[^\"]\"", arg, value) == 2 ||
 437            sscanf(line, " %63s = \"\"", arg) == 1) {
 438            /* arg = value */
 439            if (opts == NULL) {
 440                error_report("no group defined");
 441                goto out;
 442            }
 443            if (!qemu_opt_set(opts, arg, value, &local_err)) {
 444                error_report_err(local_err);
 445                goto out;
 446            }
 447            continue;
 448        }
 449        error_report("parse error");
 450        goto out;
 451    }
 452    if (ferror(fp)) {
 453        error_report("error reading file");
 454        goto out;
 455    }
 456    res = count;
 457out:
 458    loc_pop(&loc);
 459    return res;
 460}
 461
 462int qemu_read_config_file(const char *filename)
 463{
 464    FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
 465    int ret;
 466
 467    if (f == NULL) {
 468        return -errno;
 469    }
 470
 471    ret = qemu_config_parse(f, vm_config_groups, filename);
 472    fclose(f);
 473    return ret;
 474}
 475
 476static void config_parse_qdict_section(QDict *options, QemuOptsList *opts,
 477                                       Error **errp)
 478{
 479    QemuOpts *subopts;
 480    QDict *subqdict;
 481    QList *list = NULL;
 482    size_t orig_size, enum_size;
 483    char *prefix;
 484
 485    prefix = g_strdup_printf("%s.", opts->name);
 486    qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &subqdict, prefix);
 487    g_free(prefix);
 488    orig_size = qdict_size(subqdict);
 489    if (!orig_size) {
 490        goto out;
 491    }
 492
 493    subopts = qemu_opts_create(opts, NULL, 0, errp);
 494    if (!subopts) {
 495        goto out;
 496    }
 497
 498    if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(subopts, subqdict, errp)) {
 499        goto out;
 500    }
 501
 502    enum_size = qdict_size(subqdict);
 503    if (enum_size < orig_size && enum_size) {
 504        error_setg(errp, "Unknown option '%s' for [%s]",
 505                   qdict_first(subqdict)->key, opts->name);
 506        goto out;
 507    }
 508
 509    if (enum_size) {
 510        /* Multiple, enumerated sections */
 511        QListEntry *list_entry;
 512        unsigned i = 0;
 513
 514        /* Not required anymore */
 515        qemu_opts_del(subopts);
 516
 517        qdict_array_split(subqdict, &list);
 518        if (qdict_size(subqdict)) {
 519            error_setg(errp, "Unused option '%s' for [%s]",
 520                       qdict_first(subqdict)->key, opts->name);
 521            goto out;
 522        }
 523
 524        QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(list, list_entry) {
 525            QDict *section = qobject_to(QDict, qlist_entry_obj(list_entry));
 526            char *opt_name;
 527
 528            if (!section) {
 529                error_setg(errp, "[%s] section (index %u) does not consist of "
 530                           "keys", opts->name, i);
 531                goto out;
 532            }
 533
 534            opt_name = g_strdup_printf("%s.%u", opts->name, i++);
 535            subopts = qemu_opts_create(opts, opt_name, 1, errp);
 536            g_free(opt_name);
 537            if (!subopts) {
 538                goto out;
 539            }
 540
 541            if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(subopts, section, errp)) {
 542                qemu_opts_del(subopts);
 543                goto out;
 544            }
 545
 546            if (qdict_size(section)) {
 547                error_setg(errp, "[%s] section doesn't support the option '%s'",
 548                           opts->name, qdict_first(section)->key);
 549                qemu_opts_del(subopts);
 550                goto out;
 551            }
 552        }
 553    }
 554
 555out:
 556    qobject_unref(subqdict);
 557    qobject_unref(list);
 558}
 559
 560void qemu_config_parse_qdict(QDict *options, QemuOptsList **lists,
 561                             Error **errp)
 562{
 563    int i;
 564    Error *local_err = NULL;
 565
 566    for (i = 0; lists[i]; i++) {
 567        config_parse_qdict_section(options, lists[i], &local_err);
 568        if (local_err) {
 569            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 570            return;
 571        }
 572    }
 573}
 574