qemu/block/blkdebug.c
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   1/*
   2 * Block protocol for I/O error injection
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Red Hat, Inc.
   5 * Copyright (c) 2010 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
   6 *
   7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13 *
  14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  16 *
  17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  23 * THE SOFTWARE.
  24 */
  25
  26#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  27#include "qapi/error.h"
  28#include "qemu/cutils.h"
  29#include "qemu/config-file.h"
  30#include "block/block_int.h"
  31#include "block/qdict.h"
  32#include "qemu/module.h"
  33#include "qemu/option.h"
  34#include "qapi/qapi-visit-block-core.h"
  35#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
  36#include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
  37#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
  38#include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
  39#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
  40
  41typedef struct BDRVBlkdebugState {
  42    int state;
  43    int new_state;
  44    uint64_t align;
  45    uint64_t max_transfer;
  46    uint64_t opt_write_zero;
  47    uint64_t max_write_zero;
  48    uint64_t opt_discard;
  49    uint64_t max_discard;
  50
  51    uint64_t take_child_perms;
  52    uint64_t unshare_child_perms;
  53
  54    /* For blkdebug_refresh_filename() */
  55    char *config_file;
  56
  57    QLIST_HEAD(, BlkdebugRule) rules[BLKDBG__MAX];
  58    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, BlkdebugRule) active_rules;
  59    QLIST_HEAD(, BlkdebugSuspendedReq) suspended_reqs;
  60} BDRVBlkdebugState;
  61
  62typedef struct BlkdebugAIOCB {
  63    BlockAIOCB common;
  64    int ret;
  65} BlkdebugAIOCB;
  66
  67typedef struct BlkdebugSuspendedReq {
  68    Coroutine *co;
  69    char *tag;
  70    QLIST_ENTRY(BlkdebugSuspendedReq) next;
  71} BlkdebugSuspendedReq;
  72
  73enum {
  74    ACTION_INJECT_ERROR,
  75    ACTION_SET_STATE,
  76    ACTION_SUSPEND,
  77};
  78
  79typedef struct BlkdebugRule {
  80    BlkdebugEvent event;
  81    int action;
  82    int state;
  83    union {
  84        struct {
  85            uint64_t iotype_mask;
  86            int error;
  87            int immediately;
  88            int once;
  89            int64_t offset;
  90        } inject;
  91        struct {
  92            int new_state;
  93        } set_state;
  94        struct {
  95            char *tag;
  96        } suspend;
  97    } options;
  98    QLIST_ENTRY(BlkdebugRule) next;
  99    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkdebugRule) active_next;
 100} BlkdebugRule;
 101
 102QEMU_BUILD_BUG_MSG(BLKDEBUG_IO_TYPE__MAX > 64,
 103                   "BlkdebugIOType mask does not fit into an uint64_t");
 104
 105static QemuOptsList inject_error_opts = {
 106    .name = "inject-error",
 107    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(inject_error_opts.head),
 108    .desc = {
 109        {
 110            .name = "event",
 111            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 112        },
 113        {
 114            .name = "state",
 115            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 116        },
 117        {
 118            .name = "iotype",
 119            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 120        },
 121        {
 122            .name = "errno",
 123            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 124        },
 125        {
 126            .name = "sector",
 127            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 128        },
 129        {
 130            .name = "once",
 131            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 132        },
 133        {
 134            .name = "immediately",
 135            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 136        },
 137        { /* end of list */ }
 138    },
 139};
 140
 141static QemuOptsList set_state_opts = {
 142    .name = "set-state",
 143    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(set_state_opts.head),
 144    .desc = {
 145        {
 146            .name = "event",
 147            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 148        },
 149        {
 150            .name = "state",
 151            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 152        },
 153        {
 154            .name = "new_state",
 155            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 156        },
 157        { /* end of list */ }
 158    },
 159};
 160
 161static QemuOptsList *config_groups[] = {
 162    &inject_error_opts,
 163    &set_state_opts,
 164    NULL
 165};
 166
 167struct add_rule_data {
 168    BDRVBlkdebugState *s;
 169    int action;
 170};
 171
 172static int add_rule(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 173{
 174    struct add_rule_data *d = opaque;
 175    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = d->s;
 176    const char *event_name;
 177    int event;
 178    struct BlkdebugRule *rule;
 179    int64_t sector;
 180    BlkdebugIOType iotype;
 181    Error *local_error = NULL;
 182
 183    /* Find the right event for the rule */
 184    event_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "event");
 185    if (!event_name) {
 186        error_setg(errp, "Missing event name for rule");
 187        return -1;
 188    }
 189    event = qapi_enum_parse(&BlkdebugEvent_lookup, event_name, -1, errp);
 190    if (event < 0) {
 191        return -1;
 192    }
 193
 194    /* Set attributes common for all actions */
 195    rule = g_malloc0(sizeof(*rule));
 196    *rule = (struct BlkdebugRule) {
 197        .event  = event,
 198        .action = d->action,
 199        .state  = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "state", 0),
 200    };
 201
 202    /* Parse action-specific options */
 203    switch (d->action) {
 204    case ACTION_INJECT_ERROR:
 205        rule->options.inject.error = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "errno", EIO);
 206        rule->options.inject.once  = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "once", 0);
 207        rule->options.inject.immediately =
 208            qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "immediately", 0);
 209        sector = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sector", -1);
 210        rule->options.inject.offset =
 211            sector == -1 ? -1 : sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
 212
 213        iotype = qapi_enum_parse(&BlkdebugIOType_lookup,
 214                                 qemu_opt_get(opts, "iotype"),
 215                                 BLKDEBUG_IO_TYPE__MAX, &local_error);
 216        if (local_error) {
 217            error_propagate(errp, local_error);
 218            g_free(rule);
 219            return -1;
 220        }
 221        if (iotype != BLKDEBUG_IO_TYPE__MAX) {
 222            rule->options.inject.iotype_mask = (1ull << iotype);
 223        } else {
 224            /* Apply the default */
 225            rule->options.inject.iotype_mask =
 226                (1ull << BLKDEBUG_IO_TYPE_READ)
 227                | (1ull << BLKDEBUG_IO_TYPE_WRITE)
 228                | (1ull << BLKDEBUG_IO_TYPE_WRITE_ZEROES)
 229                | (1ull << BLKDEBUG_IO_TYPE_DISCARD)
 230                | (1ull << BLKDEBUG_IO_TYPE_FLUSH);
 231        }
 232
 233        break;
 234
 235    case ACTION_SET_STATE:
 236        rule->options.set_state.new_state =
 237            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "new_state", 0);
 238        break;
 239
 240    case ACTION_SUSPEND:
 241        rule->options.suspend.tag =
 242            g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "tag"));
 243        break;
 244    };
 245
 246    /* Add the rule */
 247    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->rules[event], rule, next);
 248
 249    return 0;
 250}
 251
 252static void remove_rule(BlkdebugRule *rule)
 253{
 254    switch (rule->action) {
 255    case ACTION_INJECT_ERROR:
 256    case ACTION_SET_STATE:
 257        break;
 258    case ACTION_SUSPEND:
 259        g_free(rule->options.suspend.tag);
 260        break;
 261    }
 262
 263    QLIST_REMOVE(rule, next);
 264    g_free(rule);
 265}
 266
 267static int read_config(BDRVBlkdebugState *s, const char *filename,
 268                       QDict *options, Error **errp)
 269{
 270    FILE *f = NULL;
 271    int ret;
 272    struct add_rule_data d;
 273    Error *local_err = NULL;
 274
 275    if (filename) {
 276        f = fopen(filename, "r");
 277        if (f == NULL) {
 278            error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Could not read blkdebug config file");
 279            return -errno;
 280        }
 281
 282        ret = qemu_config_parse(f, config_groups, filename, errp);
 283        if (ret < 0) {
 284            goto fail;
 285        }
 286    }
 287
 288    qemu_config_parse_qdict(options, config_groups, &local_err);
 289    if (local_err) {
 290        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 291        ret = -EINVAL;
 292        goto fail;
 293    }
 294
 295    d.s = s;
 296    d.action = ACTION_INJECT_ERROR;
 297    qemu_opts_foreach(&inject_error_opts, add_rule, &d, &local_err);
 298    if (local_err) {
 299        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 300        ret = -EINVAL;
 301        goto fail;
 302    }
 303
 304    d.action = ACTION_SET_STATE;
 305    qemu_opts_foreach(&set_state_opts, add_rule, &d, &local_err);
 306    if (local_err) {
 307        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 308        ret = -EINVAL;
 309        goto fail;
 310    }
 311
 312    ret = 0;
 313fail:
 314    qemu_opts_reset(&inject_error_opts);
 315    qemu_opts_reset(&set_state_opts);
 316    if (f) {
 317        fclose(f);
 318    }
 319    return ret;
 320}
 321
 322/* Valid blkdebug filenames look like blkdebug:path/to/config:path/to/image */
 323static void blkdebug_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
 324                                    Error **errp)
 325{
 326    const char *c;
 327
 328    /* Parse the blkdebug: prefix */
 329    if (!strstart(filename, "blkdebug:", &filename)) {
 330        /* There was no prefix; therefore, all options have to be already
 331           present in the QDict (except for the filename) */
 332        qdict_put_str(options, "x-image", filename);
 333        return;
 334    }
 335
 336    /* Parse config file path */
 337    c = strchr(filename, ':');
 338    if (c == NULL) {
 339        error_setg(errp, "blkdebug requires both config file and image path");
 340        return;
 341    }
 342
 343    if (c != filename) {
 344        QString *config_path;
 345        config_path = qstring_from_substr(filename, 0, c - filename);
 346        qdict_put(options, "config", config_path);
 347    }
 348
 349    /* TODO Allow multi-level nesting and set file.filename here */
 350    filename = c + 1;
 351    qdict_put_str(options, "x-image", filename);
 352}
 353
 354static int blkdebug_parse_perm_list(uint64_t *dest, QDict *options,
 355                                    const char *prefix, Error **errp)
 356{
 357    int ret = 0;
 358    QDict *subqdict = NULL;
 359    QObject *crumpled_subqdict = NULL;
 360    Visitor *v = NULL;
 361    BlockPermissionList *perm_list = NULL, *element;
 362
 363    *dest = 0;
 364
 365    qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &subqdict, prefix);
 366    if (!qdict_size(subqdict)) {
 367        goto out;
 368    }
 369
 370    crumpled_subqdict = qdict_crumple(subqdict, errp);
 371    if (!crumpled_subqdict) {
 372        ret = -EINVAL;
 373        goto out;
 374    }
 375
 376    v = qobject_input_visitor_new(crumpled_subqdict);
 377    if (!visit_type_BlockPermissionList(v, NULL, &perm_list, errp)) {
 378        ret = -EINVAL;
 379        goto out;
 380    }
 381
 382    for (element = perm_list; element; element = element->next) {
 383        *dest |= bdrv_qapi_perm_to_blk_perm(element->value);
 384    }
 385
 386out:
 387    qapi_free_BlockPermissionList(perm_list);
 388    visit_free(v);
 389    qobject_unref(subqdict);
 390    qobject_unref(crumpled_subqdict);
 391    return ret;
 392}
 393
 394static int blkdebug_parse_perms(BDRVBlkdebugState *s, QDict *options,
 395                                Error **errp)
 396{
 397    int ret;
 398
 399    ret = blkdebug_parse_perm_list(&s->take_child_perms, options,
 400                                   "take-child-perms.", errp);
 401    if (ret < 0) {
 402        return ret;
 403    }
 404
 405    ret = blkdebug_parse_perm_list(&s->unshare_child_perms, options,
 406                                   "unshare-child-perms.", errp);
 407    if (ret < 0) {
 408        return ret;
 409    }
 410
 411    return 0;
 412}
 413
 414static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
 415    .name = "blkdebug",
 416    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head),
 417    .desc = {
 418        {
 419            .name = "config",
 420            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 421            .help = "Path to the configuration file",
 422        },
 423        {
 424            .name = "x-image",
 425            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 426            .help = "[internal use only, will be removed]",
 427        },
 428        {
 429            .name = "align",
 430            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 431            .help = "Required alignment in bytes",
 432        },
 433        {
 434            .name = "max-transfer",
 435            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 436            .help = "Maximum transfer size in bytes",
 437        },
 438        {
 439            .name = "opt-write-zero",
 440            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 441            .help = "Optimum write zero alignment in bytes",
 442        },
 443        {
 444            .name = "max-write-zero",
 445            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 446            .help = "Maximum write zero size in bytes",
 447        },
 448        {
 449            .name = "opt-discard",
 450            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 451            .help = "Optimum discard alignment in bytes",
 452        },
 453        {
 454            .name = "max-discard",
 455            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 456            .help = "Maximum discard size in bytes",
 457        },
 458        { /* end of list */ }
 459    },
 460};
 461
 462static int blkdebug_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 463                         Error **errp)
 464{
 465    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
 466    QemuOpts *opts;
 467    int ret;
 468    uint64_t align;
 469
 470    opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
 471    if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, errp)) {
 472        ret = -EINVAL;
 473        goto out;
 474    }
 475
 476    /* Read rules from config file or command line options */
 477    s->config_file = g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "config"));
 478    ret = read_config(s, s->config_file, options, errp);
 479    if (ret) {
 480        goto out;
 481    }
 482
 483    /* Set initial state */
 484    s->state = 1;
 485
 486    /* Parse permissions modifiers before opening the image file */
 487    ret = blkdebug_parse_perms(s, options, errp);
 488    if (ret < 0) {
 489        goto out;
 490    }
 491
 492    /* Open the image file */
 493    bs->file = bdrv_open_child(qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-image"), options, "image",
 494                               bs, &child_of_bds,
 495                               BDRV_CHILD_FILTERED | BDRV_CHILD_PRIMARY,
 496                               false, errp);
 497    if (!bs->file) {
 498        ret = -EINVAL;
 499        goto out;
 500    }
 501
 502    bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_WRITE_UNCHANGED |
 503        (BDRV_REQ_FUA & bs->file->bs->supported_write_flags);
 504    bs->supported_zero_flags = BDRV_REQ_WRITE_UNCHANGED |
 505        ((BDRV_REQ_FUA | BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP | BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK) &
 506            bs->file->bs->supported_zero_flags);
 507    ret = -EINVAL;
 508
 509    /* Set alignment overrides */
 510    s->align = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "align", 0);
 511    if (s->align && (s->align >= INT_MAX || !is_power_of_2(s->align))) {
 512        error_setg(errp, "Cannot meet constraints with align %" PRIu64,
 513                   s->align);
 514        goto out;
 515    }
 516    align = MAX(s->align, bs->file->bs->bl.request_alignment);
 517
 518    s->max_transfer = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "max-transfer", 0);
 519    if (s->max_transfer &&
 520        (s->max_transfer >= INT_MAX ||
 521         !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(s->max_transfer, align))) {
 522        error_setg(errp, "Cannot meet constraints with max-transfer %" PRIu64,
 523                   s->max_transfer);
 524        goto out;
 525    }
 526
 527    s->opt_write_zero = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "opt-write-zero", 0);
 528    if (s->opt_write_zero &&
 529        (s->opt_write_zero >= INT_MAX ||
 530         !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(s->opt_write_zero, align))) {
 531        error_setg(errp, "Cannot meet constraints with opt-write-zero %" PRIu64,
 532                   s->opt_write_zero);
 533        goto out;
 534    }
 535
 536    s->max_write_zero = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "max-write-zero", 0);
 537    if (s->max_write_zero &&
 538        (s->max_write_zero >= INT_MAX ||
 539         !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(s->max_write_zero,
 540                          MAX(s->opt_write_zero, align)))) {
 541        error_setg(errp, "Cannot meet constraints with max-write-zero %" PRIu64,
 542                   s->max_write_zero);
 543        goto out;
 544    }
 545
 546    s->opt_discard = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "opt-discard", 0);
 547    if (s->opt_discard &&
 548        (s->opt_discard >= INT_MAX ||
 549         !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(s->opt_discard, align))) {
 550        error_setg(errp, "Cannot meet constraints with opt-discard %" PRIu64,
 551                   s->opt_discard);
 552        goto out;
 553    }
 554
 555    s->max_discard = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "max-discard", 0);
 556    if (s->max_discard &&
 557        (s->max_discard >= INT_MAX ||
 558         !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(s->max_discard,
 559                          MAX(s->opt_discard, align)))) {
 560        error_setg(errp, "Cannot meet constraints with max-discard %" PRIu64,
 561                   s->max_discard);
 562        goto out;
 563    }
 564
 565    bdrv_debug_event(bs, BLKDBG_NONE);
 566
 567    ret = 0;
 568out:
 569    if (ret < 0) {
 570        g_free(s->config_file);
 571    }
 572    qemu_opts_del(opts);
 573    return ret;
 574}
 575
 576static int rule_check(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
 577                      BlkdebugIOType iotype)
 578{
 579    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
 580    BlkdebugRule *rule = NULL;
 581    int error;
 582    bool immediately;
 583
 584    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(rule, &s->active_rules, active_next) {
 585        uint64_t inject_offset = rule->options.inject.offset;
 586
 587        if ((inject_offset == -1 ||
 588             (bytes && inject_offset >= offset &&
 589              inject_offset < offset + bytes)) &&
 590            (rule->options.inject.iotype_mask & (1ull << iotype)))
 591        {
 592            break;
 593        }
 594    }
 595
 596    if (!rule || !rule->options.inject.error) {
 597        return 0;
 598    }
 599
 600    immediately = rule->options.inject.immediately;
 601    error = rule->options.inject.error;
 602
 603    if (rule->options.inject.once) {
 604        QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&s->active_rules, rule, BlkdebugRule, active_next);
 605        remove_rule(rule);
 606    }
 607
 608    if (!immediately) {
 609        aio_co_schedule(qemu_get_current_aio_context(), qemu_coroutine_self());
 610        qemu_coroutine_yield();
 611    }
 612
 613    return -error;
 614}
 615
 616static int coroutine_fn
 617blkdebug_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
 618                   QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
 619{
 620    int err;
 621
 622    /* Sanity check block layer guarantees */
 623    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, bs->bl.request_alignment));
 624    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, bs->bl.request_alignment));
 625    if (bs->bl.max_transfer) {
 626        assert(bytes <= bs->bl.max_transfer);
 627    }
 628
 629    err = rule_check(bs, offset, bytes, BLKDEBUG_IO_TYPE_READ);
 630    if (err) {
 631        return err;
 632    }
 633
 634    return bdrv_co_preadv(bs->file, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
 635}
 636
 637static int coroutine_fn
 638blkdebug_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
 639                    QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
 640{
 641    int err;
 642
 643    /* Sanity check block layer guarantees */
 644    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, bs->bl.request_alignment));
 645    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, bs->bl.request_alignment));
 646    if (bs->bl.max_transfer) {
 647        assert(bytes <= bs->bl.max_transfer);
 648    }
 649
 650    err = rule_check(bs, offset, bytes, BLKDEBUG_IO_TYPE_WRITE);
 651    if (err) {
 652        return err;
 653    }
 654
 655    return bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
 656}
 657
 658static int blkdebug_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
 659{
 660    int err = rule_check(bs, 0, 0, BLKDEBUG_IO_TYPE_FLUSH);
 661
 662    if (err) {
 663        return err;
 664    }
 665
 666    return bdrv_co_flush(bs->file->bs);
 667}
 668
 669static int coroutine_fn blkdebug_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
 670                                                  int64_t offset, int bytes,
 671                                                  BdrvRequestFlags flags)
 672{
 673    uint32_t align = MAX(bs->bl.request_alignment,
 674                         bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment);
 675    int err;
 676
 677    /* Only pass through requests that are larger than requested
 678     * preferred alignment (so that we test the fallback to writes on
 679     * unaligned portions), and check that the block layer never hands
 680     * us anything unaligned that crosses an alignment boundary.  */
 681    if (bytes < align) {
 682        assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, align) ||
 683               QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset + bytes, align) ||
 684               DIV_ROUND_UP(offset, align) ==
 685               DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + bytes, align));
 686        return -ENOTSUP;
 687    }
 688    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, align));
 689    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, align));
 690    if (bs->bl.max_pwrite_zeroes) {
 691        assert(bytes <= bs->bl.max_pwrite_zeroes);
 692    }
 693
 694    err = rule_check(bs, offset, bytes, BLKDEBUG_IO_TYPE_WRITE_ZEROES);
 695    if (err) {
 696        return err;
 697    }
 698
 699    return bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes(bs->file, offset, bytes, flags);
 700}
 701
 702static int coroutine_fn blkdebug_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs,
 703                                             int64_t offset, int bytes)
 704{
 705    uint32_t align = bs->bl.pdiscard_alignment;
 706    int err;
 707
 708    /* Only pass through requests that are larger than requested
 709     * minimum alignment, and ensure that unaligned requests do not
 710     * cross optimum discard boundaries. */
 711    if (bytes < bs->bl.request_alignment) {
 712        assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, align) ||
 713               QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset + bytes, align) ||
 714               DIV_ROUND_UP(offset, align) ==
 715               DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + bytes, align));
 716        return -ENOTSUP;
 717    }
 718    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, bs->bl.request_alignment));
 719    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, bs->bl.request_alignment));
 720    if (align && bytes >= align) {
 721        assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, align));
 722        assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, align));
 723    }
 724    if (bs->bl.max_pdiscard) {
 725        assert(bytes <= bs->bl.max_pdiscard);
 726    }
 727
 728    err = rule_check(bs, offset, bytes, BLKDEBUG_IO_TYPE_DISCARD);
 729    if (err) {
 730        return err;
 731    }
 732
 733    return bdrv_co_pdiscard(bs->file, offset, bytes);
 734}
 735
 736static int coroutine_fn blkdebug_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
 737                                                 bool want_zero,
 738                                                 int64_t offset,
 739                                                 int64_t bytes,
 740                                                 int64_t *pnum,
 741                                                 int64_t *map,
 742                                                 BlockDriverState **file)
 743{
 744    int err;
 745
 746    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset | bytes, bs->bl.request_alignment));
 747
 748    err = rule_check(bs, offset, bytes, BLKDEBUG_IO_TYPE_BLOCK_STATUS);
 749    if (err) {
 750        return err;
 751    }
 752
 753    assert(bs->file && bs->file->bs);
 754    *pnum = bytes;
 755    *map = offset;
 756    *file = bs->file->bs;
 757    return BDRV_BLOCK_RAW | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
 758}
 759
 760static void blkdebug_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 761{
 762    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
 763    BlkdebugRule *rule, *next;
 764    int i;
 765
 766    for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG__MAX; i++) {
 767        QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(rule, &s->rules[i], next, next) {
 768            remove_rule(rule);
 769        }
 770    }
 771
 772    g_free(s->config_file);
 773}
 774
 775static void suspend_request(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkdebugRule *rule)
 776{
 777    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
 778    BlkdebugSuspendedReq r;
 779
 780    r = (BlkdebugSuspendedReq) {
 781        .co         = qemu_coroutine_self(),
 782        .tag        = g_strdup(rule->options.suspend.tag),
 783    };
 784
 785    remove_rule(rule);
 786    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->suspended_reqs, &r, next);
 787
 788    if (!qtest_enabled()) {
 789        printf("blkdebug: Suspended request '%s'\n", r.tag);
 790    }
 791    qemu_coroutine_yield();
 792    if (!qtest_enabled()) {
 793        printf("blkdebug: Resuming request '%s'\n", r.tag);
 794    }
 795
 796    QLIST_REMOVE(&r, next);
 797    g_free(r.tag);
 798}
 799
 800static bool process_rule(BlockDriverState *bs, struct BlkdebugRule *rule,
 801    bool injected)
 802{
 803    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
 804
 805    /* Only process rules for the current state */
 806    if (rule->state && rule->state != s->state) {
 807        return injected;
 808    }
 809
 810    /* Take the action */
 811    switch (rule->action) {
 812    case ACTION_INJECT_ERROR:
 813        if (!injected) {
 814            QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->active_rules);
 815            injected = true;
 816        }
 817        QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&s->active_rules, rule, active_next);
 818        break;
 819
 820    case ACTION_SET_STATE:
 821        s->new_state = rule->options.set_state.new_state;
 822        break;
 823
 824    case ACTION_SUSPEND:
 825        suspend_request(bs, rule);
 826        break;
 827    }
 828    return injected;
 829}
 830
 831static void blkdebug_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkdebugEvent event)
 832{
 833    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
 834    struct BlkdebugRule *rule, *next;
 835    bool injected;
 836
 837    assert((int)event >= 0 && event < BLKDBG__MAX);
 838
 839    injected = false;
 840    s->new_state = s->state;
 841    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(rule, &s->rules[event], next, next) {
 842        injected = process_rule(bs, rule, injected);
 843    }
 844    s->state = s->new_state;
 845}
 846
 847static int blkdebug_debug_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
 848                                     const char *tag)
 849{
 850    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
 851    struct BlkdebugRule *rule;
 852    int blkdebug_event;
 853
 854    blkdebug_event = qapi_enum_parse(&BlkdebugEvent_lookup, event, -1, NULL);
 855    if (blkdebug_event < 0) {
 856        return -ENOENT;
 857    }
 858
 859    rule = g_malloc(sizeof(*rule));
 860    *rule = (struct BlkdebugRule) {
 861        .event  = blkdebug_event,
 862        .action = ACTION_SUSPEND,
 863        .state  = 0,
 864        .options.suspend.tag = g_strdup(tag),
 865    };
 866
 867    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->rules[blkdebug_event], rule, next);
 868
 869    return 0;
 870}
 871
 872static int blkdebug_debug_resume(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
 873{
 874    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
 875    BlkdebugSuspendedReq *r, *next;
 876
 877    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(r, &s->suspended_reqs, next, next) {
 878        if (!strcmp(r->tag, tag)) {
 879            qemu_coroutine_enter(r->co);
 880            return 0;
 881        }
 882    }
 883    return -ENOENT;
 884}
 885
 886static int blkdebug_debug_remove_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs,
 887                                            const char *tag)
 888{
 889    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
 890    BlkdebugSuspendedReq *r, *r_next;
 891    BlkdebugRule *rule, *next;
 892    int i, ret = -ENOENT;
 893
 894    for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG__MAX; i++) {
 895        QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(rule, &s->rules[i], next, next) {
 896            if (rule->action == ACTION_SUSPEND &&
 897                !strcmp(rule->options.suspend.tag, tag)) {
 898                remove_rule(rule);
 899                ret = 0;
 900            }
 901        }
 902    }
 903    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(r, &s->suspended_reqs, next, r_next) {
 904        if (!strcmp(r->tag, tag)) {
 905            qemu_coroutine_enter(r->co);
 906            ret = 0;
 907        }
 908    }
 909    return ret;
 910}
 911
 912static bool blkdebug_debug_is_suspended(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
 913{
 914    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
 915    BlkdebugSuspendedReq *r;
 916
 917    QLIST_FOREACH(r, &s->suspended_reqs, next) {
 918        if (!strcmp(r->tag, tag)) {
 919            return true;
 920        }
 921    }
 922    return false;
 923}
 924
 925static int64_t blkdebug_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
 926{
 927    return bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
 928}
 929
 930static void blkdebug_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
 931{
 932    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
 933    const QDictEntry *e;
 934    int ret;
 935
 936    if (!bs->file->bs->exact_filename[0]) {
 937        return;
 938    }
 939
 940    for (e = qdict_first(bs->full_open_options); e;
 941         e = qdict_next(bs->full_open_options, e))
 942    {
 943        /* Real child options are under "image", but "x-image" may
 944         * contain a filename */
 945        if (strcmp(qdict_entry_key(e), "config") &&
 946            strcmp(qdict_entry_key(e), "image") &&
 947            strcmp(qdict_entry_key(e), "x-image") &&
 948            strcmp(qdict_entry_key(e), "driver"))
 949        {
 950            return;
 951        }
 952    }
 953
 954    ret = snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
 955                   "blkdebug:%s:%s",
 956                   s->config_file ?: "", bs->file->bs->exact_filename);
 957    if (ret >= sizeof(bs->exact_filename)) {
 958        /* An overflow makes the filename unusable, so do not report any */
 959        bs->exact_filename[0] = 0;
 960    }
 961}
 962
 963static void blkdebug_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 964{
 965    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
 966
 967    if (s->align) {
 968        bs->bl.request_alignment = s->align;
 969    }
 970    if (s->max_transfer) {
 971        bs->bl.max_transfer = s->max_transfer;
 972    }
 973    if (s->opt_write_zero) {
 974        bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment = s->opt_write_zero;
 975    }
 976    if (s->max_write_zero) {
 977        bs->bl.max_pwrite_zeroes = s->max_write_zero;
 978    }
 979    if (s->opt_discard) {
 980        bs->bl.pdiscard_alignment = s->opt_discard;
 981    }
 982    if (s->max_discard) {
 983        bs->bl.max_pdiscard = s->max_discard;
 984    }
 985}
 986
 987static int blkdebug_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
 988                                   BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
 989{
 990    return 0;
 991}
 992
 993static void blkdebug_child_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *c,
 994                                BdrvChildRole role,
 995                                BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue,
 996                                uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared,
 997                                uint64_t *nperm, uint64_t *nshared)
 998{
 999    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
1000
1001    bdrv_default_perms(bs, c, role, reopen_queue,
1002                       perm, shared, nperm, nshared);
1003
1004    *nperm |= s->take_child_perms;
1005    *nshared &= ~s->unshare_child_perms;
1006}
1007
1008static const char *const blkdebug_strong_runtime_opts[] = {
1009    "config",
1010    "inject-error.",
1011    "set-state.",
1012    "align",
1013    "max-transfer",
1014    "opt-write-zero",
1015    "max-write-zero",
1016    "opt-discard",
1017    "max-discard",
1018
1019    NULL
1020};
1021
1022static BlockDriver bdrv_blkdebug = {
1023    .format_name            = "blkdebug",
1024    .protocol_name          = "blkdebug",
1025    .instance_size          = sizeof(BDRVBlkdebugState),
1026    .is_filter              = true,
1027
1028    .bdrv_parse_filename    = blkdebug_parse_filename,
1029    .bdrv_file_open         = blkdebug_open,
1030    .bdrv_close             = blkdebug_close,
1031    .bdrv_reopen_prepare    = blkdebug_reopen_prepare,
1032    .bdrv_child_perm        = blkdebug_child_perm,
1033
1034    .bdrv_getlength         = blkdebug_getlength,
1035    .bdrv_refresh_filename  = blkdebug_refresh_filename,
1036    .bdrv_refresh_limits    = blkdebug_refresh_limits,
1037
1038    .bdrv_co_preadv         = blkdebug_co_preadv,
1039    .bdrv_co_pwritev        = blkdebug_co_pwritev,
1040    .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk  = blkdebug_co_flush,
1041    .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes  = blkdebug_co_pwrite_zeroes,
1042    .bdrv_co_pdiscard       = blkdebug_co_pdiscard,
1043    .bdrv_co_block_status   = blkdebug_co_block_status,
1044
1045    .bdrv_debug_event           = blkdebug_debug_event,
1046    .bdrv_debug_breakpoint      = blkdebug_debug_breakpoint,
1047    .bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint
1048                                = blkdebug_debug_remove_breakpoint,
1049    .bdrv_debug_resume          = blkdebug_debug_resume,
1050    .bdrv_debug_is_suspended    = blkdebug_debug_is_suspended,
1051
1052    .strong_runtime_opts        = blkdebug_strong_runtime_opts,
1053};
1054
1055static void bdrv_blkdebug_init(void)
1056{
1057    bdrv_register(&bdrv_blkdebug);
1058}
1059
1060block_init(bdrv_blkdebug_init);
1061