qemu/block/file-win32.c
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   1/*
   2 * Block driver for RAW files (win32)
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24
  25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26#include "qapi/error.h"
  27#include "qemu/cutils.h"
  28#include "block/block_int.h"
  29#include "qemu/module.h"
  30#include "qemu/option.h"
  31#include "block/raw-aio.h"
  32#include "trace.h"
  33#include "block/thread-pool.h"
  34#include "qemu/iov.h"
  35#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
  36#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
  37#include <windows.h>
  38#include <winioctl.h>
  39
  40#define FTYPE_FILE 0
  41#define FTYPE_CD     1
  42#define FTYPE_HARDDISK 2
  43
  44typedef struct RawWin32AIOData {
  45    BlockDriverState *bs;
  46    HANDLE hfile;
  47    struct iovec *aio_iov;
  48    int aio_niov;
  49    size_t aio_nbytes;
  50    off64_t aio_offset;
  51    int aio_type;
  52} RawWin32AIOData;
  53
  54typedef struct BDRVRawState {
  55    HANDLE hfile;
  56    int type;
  57    char drive_path[16]; /* format: "d:\" */
  58    QEMUWin32AIOState *aio;
  59} BDRVRawState;
  60
  61/*
  62 * Read/writes the data to/from a given linear buffer.
  63 *
  64 * Returns the number of bytes handles or -errno in case of an error. Short
  65 * reads are only returned if the end of the file is reached.
  66 */
  67static size_t handle_aiocb_rw(RawWin32AIOData *aiocb)
  68{
  69    size_t offset = 0;
  70    int i;
  71
  72    for (i = 0; i < aiocb->aio_niov; i++) {
  73        OVERLAPPED ov;
  74        DWORD ret, ret_count, len;
  75
  76        memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(ov));
  77        ov.Offset = (aiocb->aio_offset + offset);
  78        ov.OffsetHigh = (aiocb->aio_offset + offset) >> 32;
  79        len = aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len;
  80        if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) {
  81            ret = WriteFile(aiocb->hfile, aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_base,
  82                            len, &ret_count, &ov);
  83        } else {
  84            ret = ReadFile(aiocb->hfile, aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_base,
  85                           len, &ret_count, &ov);
  86        }
  87        if (!ret) {
  88            ret_count = 0;
  89        }
  90        if (ret_count != len) {
  91            offset += ret_count;
  92            break;
  93        }
  94        offset += len;
  95    }
  96
  97    return offset;
  98}
  99
 100static int aio_worker(void *arg)
 101{
 102    RawWin32AIOData *aiocb = arg;
 103    ssize_t ret = 0;
 104    size_t count;
 105
 106    switch (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_TYPE_MASK) {
 107    case QEMU_AIO_READ:
 108        count = handle_aiocb_rw(aiocb);
 109        if (count < aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
 110            /* A short read means that we have reached EOF. Pad the buffer
 111             * with zeros for bytes after EOF. */
 112            iov_memset(aiocb->aio_iov, aiocb->aio_niov, count,
 113                      0, aiocb->aio_nbytes - count);
 114
 115            count = aiocb->aio_nbytes;
 116        }
 117        if (count == aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
 118            ret = 0;
 119        } else {
 120            ret = -EINVAL;
 121        }
 122        break;
 123    case QEMU_AIO_WRITE:
 124        count = handle_aiocb_rw(aiocb);
 125        if (count == aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
 126            ret = 0;
 127        } else {
 128            ret = -EINVAL;
 129        }
 130        break;
 131    case QEMU_AIO_FLUSH:
 132        if (!FlushFileBuffers(aiocb->hfile)) {
 133            return -EIO;
 134        }
 135        break;
 136    default:
 137        fprintf(stderr, "invalid aio request (0x%x)\n", aiocb->aio_type);
 138        ret = -EINVAL;
 139        break;
 140    }
 141
 142    g_free(aiocb);
 143    return ret;
 144}
 145
 146static BlockAIOCB *paio_submit(BlockDriverState *bs, HANDLE hfile,
 147        int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int count,
 148        BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, int type)
 149{
 150    RawWin32AIOData *acb = g_new(RawWin32AIOData, 1);
 151    ThreadPool *pool;
 152
 153    acb->bs = bs;
 154    acb->hfile = hfile;
 155    acb->aio_type = type;
 156
 157    if (qiov) {
 158        acb->aio_iov = qiov->iov;
 159        acb->aio_niov = qiov->niov;
 160        assert(qiov->size == count);
 161    }
 162    acb->aio_nbytes = count;
 163    acb->aio_offset = offset;
 164
 165    trace_file_paio_submit(acb, opaque, offset, count, type);
 166    pool = aio_get_thread_pool(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
 167    return thread_pool_submit_aio(pool, aio_worker, acb, cb, opaque);
 168}
 169
 170int qemu_ftruncate64(int fd, int64_t length)
 171{
 172    LARGE_INTEGER li;
 173    DWORD dw;
 174    LONG high;
 175    HANDLE h;
 176    BOOL res;
 177
 178    if ((GetVersion() & 0x80000000UL) && (length >> 32) != 0)
 179        return -1;
 180
 181    h = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
 182
 183    /* get current position, ftruncate do not change position */
 184    li.HighPart = 0;
 185    li.LowPart = SetFilePointer (h, 0, &li.HighPart, FILE_CURRENT);
 186    if (li.LowPart == INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) {
 187        return -1;
 188    }
 189
 190    high = length >> 32;
 191    dw = SetFilePointer(h, (DWORD) length, &high, FILE_BEGIN);
 192    if (dw == INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) {
 193        return -1;
 194    }
 195    res = SetEndOfFile(h);
 196
 197    /* back to old position */
 198    SetFilePointer(h, li.LowPart, &li.HighPart, FILE_BEGIN);
 199    return res ? 0 : -1;
 200}
 201
 202static int set_sparse(int fd)
 203{
 204    DWORD returned;
 205    return (int) DeviceIoControl((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd), FSCTL_SET_SPARSE,
 206                                 NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &returned, NULL);
 207}
 208
 209static void raw_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
 210{
 211    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 212
 213    if (s->aio) {
 214        win32_aio_detach_aio_context(s->aio, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
 215    }
 216}
 217
 218static void raw_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
 219                                   AioContext *new_context)
 220{
 221    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 222
 223    if (s->aio) {
 224        win32_aio_attach_aio_context(s->aio, new_context);
 225    }
 226}
 227
 228static void raw_probe_alignment(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 229{
 230    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 231    DWORD sectorsPerCluster, freeClusters, totalClusters, count;
 232    DISK_GEOMETRY_EX dg;
 233    BOOL status;
 234
 235    if (s->type == FTYPE_CD) {
 236        bs->bl.request_alignment = 2048;
 237        return;
 238    }
 239    if (s->type == FTYPE_HARDDISK) {
 240        status = DeviceIoControl(s->hfile, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_EX,
 241                                 NULL, 0, &dg, sizeof(dg), &count, NULL);
 242        if (status != 0) {
 243            bs->bl.request_alignment = dg.Geometry.BytesPerSector;
 244            return;
 245        }
 246        /* try GetDiskFreeSpace too */
 247    }
 248
 249    if (s->drive_path[0]) {
 250        GetDiskFreeSpace(s->drive_path, &sectorsPerCluster,
 251                         &dg.Geometry.BytesPerSector,
 252                         &freeClusters, &totalClusters);
 253        bs->bl.request_alignment = dg.Geometry.BytesPerSector;
 254        return;
 255    }
 256
 257    /* XXX Does Windows support AIO on less than 512-byte alignment? */
 258    bs->bl.request_alignment = 512;
 259}
 260
 261static void raw_parse_flags(int flags, bool use_aio, int *access_flags,
 262                            DWORD *overlapped)
 263{
 264    assert(access_flags != NULL);
 265    assert(overlapped != NULL);
 266
 267    if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
 268        *access_flags = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE;
 269    } else {
 270        *access_flags = GENERIC_READ;
 271    }
 272
 273    *overlapped = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
 274    if (use_aio) {
 275        *overlapped |= FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED;
 276    }
 277    if (flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) {
 278        *overlapped |= FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING;
 279    }
 280}
 281
 282static void raw_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
 283                               Error **errp)
 284{
 285    bdrv_parse_filename_strip_prefix(filename, "file:", options);
 286}
 287
 288static QemuOptsList raw_runtime_opts = {
 289    .name = "raw",
 290    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_runtime_opts.head),
 291    .desc = {
 292        {
 293            .name = "filename",
 294            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 295            .help = "File name of the image",
 296        },
 297        {
 298            .name = "aio",
 299            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 300            .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
 301        },
 302        {
 303            .name = "locking",
 304            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 305            .help = "file locking mode (on/off/auto, default: auto)",
 306        },
 307        { /* end of list */ }
 308    },
 309};
 310
 311static bool get_aio_option(QemuOpts *opts, int flags, Error **errp)
 312{
 313    BlockdevAioOptions aio, aio_default;
 314
 315    aio_default = (flags & BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO) ? BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE
 316                                              : BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_THREADS;
 317    aio = qapi_enum_parse(&BlockdevAioOptions_lookup, qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio"),
 318                          aio_default, errp);
 319
 320    switch (aio) {
 321    case BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE:
 322        return true;
 323    case BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_THREADS:
 324        return false;
 325    default:
 326        error_setg(errp, "Invalid AIO option");
 327    }
 328    return false;
 329}
 330
 331static int raw_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 332                    Error **errp)
 333{
 334    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 335    int access_flags;
 336    DWORD overlapped;
 337    QemuOpts *opts;
 338    Error *local_err = NULL;
 339    const char *filename;
 340    bool use_aio;
 341    OnOffAuto locking;
 342    int ret;
 343
 344    s->type = FTYPE_FILE;
 345
 346    opts = qemu_opts_create(&raw_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
 347    if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, errp)) {
 348        ret = -EINVAL;
 349        goto fail;
 350    }
 351
 352    locking = qapi_enum_parse(&OnOffAuto_lookup,
 353                              qemu_opt_get(opts, "locking"),
 354                              ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO, &local_err);
 355    if (local_err) {
 356        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 357        ret = -EINVAL;
 358        goto fail;
 359    }
 360    switch (locking) {
 361    case ON_OFF_AUTO_ON:
 362        error_setg(errp, "locking=on is not supported on Windows");
 363        ret = -EINVAL;
 364        goto fail;
 365    case ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF:
 366    case ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO:
 367        break;
 368    default:
 369        g_assert_not_reached();
 370    }
 371
 372    filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename");
 373
 374    use_aio = get_aio_option(opts, flags, &local_err);
 375    if (local_err) {
 376        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 377        ret = -EINVAL;
 378        goto fail;
 379    }
 380
 381    raw_parse_flags(flags, use_aio, &access_flags, &overlapped);
 382
 383    if (filename[0] && filename[1] == ':') {
 384        snprintf(s->drive_path, sizeof(s->drive_path), "%c:\\", filename[0]);
 385    } else if (filename[0] == '\\' && filename[1] == '\\') {
 386        s->drive_path[0] = 0;
 387    } else {
 388        /* Relative path.  */
 389        char buf[MAX_PATH];
 390        GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH, buf);
 391        snprintf(s->drive_path, sizeof(s->drive_path), "%c:\\", buf[0]);
 392    }
 393
 394    s->hfile = CreateFile(filename, access_flags,
 395                          FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
 396                          OPEN_EXISTING, overlapped, NULL);
 397    if (s->hfile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
 398        int err = GetLastError();
 399
 400        error_setg_win32(errp, err, "Could not open '%s'", filename);
 401        if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
 402            ret = -EACCES;
 403        } else {
 404            ret = -EINVAL;
 405        }
 406        goto fail;
 407    }
 408
 409    if (use_aio) {
 410        s->aio = win32_aio_init();
 411        if (s->aio == NULL) {
 412            CloseHandle(s->hfile);
 413            error_setg(errp, "Could not initialize AIO");
 414            ret = -EINVAL;
 415            goto fail;
 416        }
 417
 418        ret = win32_aio_attach(s->aio, s->hfile);
 419        if (ret < 0) {
 420            win32_aio_cleanup(s->aio);
 421            CloseHandle(s->hfile);
 422            error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not enable AIO");
 423            goto fail;
 424        }
 425
 426        win32_aio_attach_aio_context(s->aio, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
 427    }
 428
 429    /* When extending regular files, we get zeros from the OS */
 430    bs->supported_truncate_flags = BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE;
 431
 432    ret = 0;
 433fail:
 434    qemu_opts_del(opts);
 435    return ret;
 436}
 437
 438static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
 439                                  uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
 440                                  QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags,
 441                                  BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 442{
 443    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 444    if (s->aio) {
 445        return win32_aio_submit(bs, s->aio, s->hfile, offset, bytes, qiov,
 446                                cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_READ);
 447    } else {
 448        return paio_submit(bs, s->hfile, offset, qiov, bytes,
 449                           cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_READ);
 450    }
 451}
 452
 453static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
 454                                   uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
 455                                   QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags,
 456                                   BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 457{
 458    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 459    if (s->aio) {
 460        return win32_aio_submit(bs, s->aio, s->hfile, offset, bytes, qiov,
 461                                cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_WRITE);
 462    } else {
 463        return paio_submit(bs, s->hfile, offset, qiov, bytes,
 464                           cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_WRITE);
 465    }
 466}
 467
 468static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
 469                         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 470{
 471    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 472    return paio_submit(bs, s->hfile, 0, NULL, 0, cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_FLUSH);
 473}
 474
 475static void raw_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 476{
 477    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 478
 479    if (s->aio) {
 480        win32_aio_detach_aio_context(s->aio, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
 481        win32_aio_cleanup(s->aio);
 482        s->aio = NULL;
 483    }
 484
 485    CloseHandle(s->hfile);
 486    if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_TEMPORARY) {
 487        unlink(bs->filename);
 488    }
 489}
 490
 491static int coroutine_fn raw_co_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
 492                                        bool exact, PreallocMode prealloc,
 493                                        BdrvRequestFlags flags, Error **errp)
 494{
 495    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 496    LONG low, high;
 497    DWORD dwPtrLow;
 498
 499    if (prealloc != PREALLOC_MODE_OFF) {
 500        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported preallocation mode '%s'",
 501                   PreallocMode_str(prealloc));
 502        return -ENOTSUP;
 503    }
 504
 505    low = offset;
 506    high = offset >> 32;
 507
 508    /*
 509     * An error has occurred if the return value is INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER
 510     * and GetLastError doesn't return NO_ERROR.
 511     */
 512    dwPtrLow = SetFilePointer(s->hfile, low, &high, FILE_BEGIN);
 513    if (dwPtrLow == INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) {
 514        error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "SetFilePointer error");
 515        return -EIO;
 516    }
 517    if (SetEndOfFile(s->hfile) == 0) {
 518        error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "SetEndOfFile error");
 519        return -EIO;
 520    }
 521    return 0;
 522}
 523
 524static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
 525{
 526    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 527    LARGE_INTEGER l;
 528    ULARGE_INTEGER available, total, total_free;
 529    DISK_GEOMETRY_EX dg;
 530    DWORD count;
 531    BOOL status;
 532
 533    switch(s->type) {
 534    case FTYPE_FILE:
 535        l.LowPart = GetFileSize(s->hfile, (PDWORD)&l.HighPart);
 536        if (l.LowPart == 0xffffffffUL && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR)
 537            return -EIO;
 538        break;
 539    case FTYPE_CD:
 540        if (!GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(s->drive_path, &available, &total, &total_free))
 541            return -EIO;
 542        l.QuadPart = total.QuadPart;
 543        break;
 544    case FTYPE_HARDDISK:
 545        status = DeviceIoControl(s->hfile, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_EX,
 546                                 NULL, 0, &dg, sizeof(dg), &count, NULL);
 547        if (status != 0) {
 548            l = dg.DiskSize;
 549        }
 550        break;
 551    default:
 552        return -EIO;
 553    }
 554    return l.QuadPart;
 555}
 556
 557static int64_t raw_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
 558{
 559    typedef DWORD (WINAPI * get_compressed_t)(const char *filename,
 560                                              DWORD * high);
 561    get_compressed_t get_compressed;
 562    struct _stati64 st;
 563    const char *filename = bs->filename;
 564    /* WinNT support GetCompressedFileSize to determine allocate size */
 565    get_compressed =
 566        (get_compressed_t) GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("kernel32"),
 567                                            "GetCompressedFileSizeA");
 568    if (get_compressed) {
 569        DWORD high, low;
 570        low = get_compressed(filename, &high);
 571        if (low != 0xFFFFFFFFlu || GetLastError() == NO_ERROR) {
 572            return (((int64_t) high) << 32) + low;
 573        }
 574    }
 575
 576    if (_stati64(filename, &st) < 0) {
 577        return -1;
 578    }
 579    return st.st_size;
 580}
 581
 582static int raw_co_create(BlockdevCreateOptions *options, Error **errp)
 583{
 584    BlockdevCreateOptionsFile *file_opts;
 585    int fd;
 586
 587    assert(options->driver == BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_FILE);
 588    file_opts = &options->u.file;
 589
 590    if (file_opts->has_preallocation) {
 591        error_setg(errp, "Preallocation is not supported on Windows");
 592        return -EINVAL;
 593    }
 594    if (file_opts->has_nocow) {
 595        error_setg(errp, "nocow is not supported on Windows");
 596        return -EINVAL;
 597    }
 598
 599    fd = qemu_create(file_opts->filename, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
 600                     0644, errp);
 601    if (fd < 0) {
 602        return -EIO;
 603    }
 604    set_sparse(fd);
 605    ftruncate(fd, file_opts->size);
 606    qemu_close(fd);
 607
 608    return 0;
 609}
 610
 611static int coroutine_fn raw_co_create_opts(BlockDriver *drv,
 612                                           const char *filename,
 613                                           QemuOpts *opts,
 614                                           Error **errp)
 615{
 616    BlockdevCreateOptions options;
 617    int64_t total_size = 0;
 618
 619    strstart(filename, "file:", &filename);
 620
 621    /* Read out options */
 622    total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
 623                          BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
 624
 625    options = (BlockdevCreateOptions) {
 626        .driver     = BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_FILE,
 627        .u.file     = {
 628            .filename           = (char *) filename,
 629            .size               = total_size,
 630            .has_preallocation  = false,
 631            .has_nocow          = false,
 632        },
 633    };
 634    return raw_co_create(&options, errp);
 635}
 636
 637static QemuOptsList raw_create_opts = {
 638    .name = "raw-create-opts",
 639    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_create_opts.head),
 640    .desc = {
 641        {
 642            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
 643            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 644            .help = "Virtual disk size"
 645        },
 646        { /* end of list */ }
 647    }
 648};
 649
 650BlockDriver bdrv_file = {
 651    .format_name        = "file",
 652    .protocol_name      = "file",
 653    .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
 654    .bdrv_needs_filename = true,
 655    .bdrv_parse_filename = raw_parse_filename,
 656    .bdrv_file_open     = raw_open,
 657    .bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_probe_alignment,
 658    .bdrv_close         = raw_close,
 659    .bdrv_co_create_opts = raw_co_create_opts,
 660    .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
 661
 662    .bdrv_aio_preadv    = raw_aio_preadv,
 663    .bdrv_aio_pwritev   = raw_aio_pwritev,
 664    .bdrv_aio_flush     = raw_aio_flush,
 665
 666    .bdrv_co_truncate   = raw_co_truncate,
 667    .bdrv_getlength     = raw_getlength,
 668    .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size
 669                        = raw_get_allocated_file_size,
 670
 671    .create_opts        = &raw_create_opts,
 672};
 673
 674/***********************************************/
 675/* host device */
 676
 677static int find_cdrom(char *cdrom_name, int cdrom_name_size)
 678{
 679    char drives[256], *pdrv = drives;
 680    UINT type;
 681
 682    memset(drives, 0, sizeof(drives));
 683    GetLogicalDriveStrings(sizeof(drives), drives);
 684    while(pdrv[0] != '\0') {
 685        type = GetDriveType(pdrv);
 686        switch(type) {
 687        case DRIVE_CDROM:
 688            snprintf(cdrom_name, cdrom_name_size, "\\\\.\\%c:", pdrv[0]);
 689            return 0;
 690            break;
 691        }
 692        pdrv += lstrlen(pdrv) + 1;
 693    }
 694    return -1;
 695}
 696
 697static int find_device_type(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename)
 698{
 699    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 700    UINT type;
 701    const char *p;
 702
 703    if (strstart(filename, "\\\\.\\", &p) ||
 704        strstart(filename, "//./", &p)) {
 705        if (stristart(p, "PhysicalDrive", NULL))
 706            return FTYPE_HARDDISK;
 707        snprintf(s->drive_path, sizeof(s->drive_path), "%c:\\", p[0]);
 708        type = GetDriveType(s->drive_path);
 709        switch (type) {
 710        case DRIVE_REMOVABLE:
 711        case DRIVE_FIXED:
 712            return FTYPE_HARDDISK;
 713        case DRIVE_CDROM:
 714            return FTYPE_CD;
 715        default:
 716            return FTYPE_FILE;
 717        }
 718    } else {
 719        return FTYPE_FILE;
 720    }
 721}
 722
 723static int hdev_probe_device(const char *filename)
 724{
 725    if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL))
 726        return 100;
 727    if (is_windows_drive(filename))
 728        return 100;
 729    return 0;
 730}
 731
 732static void hdev_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
 733                                Error **errp)
 734{
 735    bdrv_parse_filename_strip_prefix(filename, "host_device:", options);
 736}
 737
 738static void hdev_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 739{
 740    /* XXX Does Windows support AIO on less than 512-byte alignment? */
 741    bs->bl.request_alignment = 512;
 742}
 743
 744static int hdev_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 745                     Error **errp)
 746{
 747    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 748    int access_flags, create_flags;
 749    int ret = 0;
 750    DWORD overlapped;
 751    char device_name[64];
 752
 753    Error *local_err = NULL;
 754    const char *filename;
 755    bool use_aio;
 756
 757    QemuOpts *opts = qemu_opts_create(&raw_runtime_opts, NULL, 0,
 758                                      &error_abort);
 759    if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, errp)) {
 760        ret = -EINVAL;
 761        goto done;
 762    }
 763
 764    filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename");
 765
 766    use_aio = get_aio_option(opts, flags, &local_err);
 767    if (!local_err && use_aio) {
 768        error_setg(&local_err, "AIO is not supported on Windows host devices");
 769    }
 770    if (local_err) {
 771        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 772        ret = -EINVAL;
 773        goto done;
 774    }
 775
 776    if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL)) {
 777        if (find_cdrom(device_name, sizeof(device_name)) < 0) {
 778            error_setg(errp, "Could not open CD-ROM drive");
 779            ret = -ENOENT;
 780            goto done;
 781        }
 782        filename = device_name;
 783    } else {
 784        /* transform drive letters into device name */
 785        if (((filename[0] >= 'a' && filename[0] <= 'z') ||
 786             (filename[0] >= 'A' && filename[0] <= 'Z')) &&
 787            filename[1] == ':' && filename[2] == '\0') {
 788            snprintf(device_name, sizeof(device_name), "\\\\.\\%c:", filename[0]);
 789            filename = device_name;
 790        }
 791    }
 792    s->type = find_device_type(bs, filename);
 793
 794    raw_parse_flags(flags, use_aio, &access_flags, &overlapped);
 795
 796    create_flags = OPEN_EXISTING;
 797
 798    s->hfile = CreateFile(filename, access_flags,
 799                          FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
 800                          create_flags, overlapped, NULL);
 801    if (s->hfile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
 802        int err = GetLastError();
 803
 804        if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
 805            ret = -EACCES;
 806        } else {
 807            ret = -EINVAL;
 808        }
 809        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open device");
 810        goto done;
 811    }
 812
 813done:
 814    qemu_opts_del(opts);
 815    return ret;
 816}
 817
 818static BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = {
 819    .format_name        = "host_device",
 820    .protocol_name      = "host_device",
 821    .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
 822    .bdrv_needs_filename = true,
 823    .bdrv_parse_filename = hdev_parse_filename,
 824    .bdrv_probe_device  = hdev_probe_device,
 825    .bdrv_file_open     = hdev_open,
 826    .bdrv_close         = raw_close,
 827    .bdrv_refresh_limits = hdev_refresh_limits,
 828
 829    .bdrv_aio_preadv    = raw_aio_preadv,
 830    .bdrv_aio_pwritev   = raw_aio_pwritev,
 831    .bdrv_aio_flush     = raw_aio_flush,
 832
 833    .bdrv_detach_aio_context = raw_detach_aio_context,
 834    .bdrv_attach_aio_context = raw_attach_aio_context,
 835
 836    .bdrv_getlength      = raw_getlength,
 837    .has_variable_length = true,
 838
 839    .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size
 840                        = raw_get_allocated_file_size,
 841};
 842
 843static void bdrv_file_init(void)
 844{
 845    bdrv_register(&bdrv_file);
 846    bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_device);
 847}
 848
 849block_init(bdrv_file_init);
 850