qemu/block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c
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   1/*
   2 * Blockdev HMP commands
   3 *
   4 *  Authors:
   5 *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   8 *
   9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
  10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
  12 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
  13 *
  14 * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
  15 * permission notice:
  16 *
  17 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
  18 *
  19 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  20 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  21 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  22 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  23 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  24 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  25 *
  26 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  27 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  28 *
  29 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  30 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  31 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  32 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  33 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  34 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  35 * THE SOFTWARE.
  36 */
  37
  38#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  39#include "hw/boards.h"
  40#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  41#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
  42#include "qapi/qapi-commands-block.h"
  43#include "qapi/qapi-commands-block-export.h"
  44#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
  45#include "qapi/error.h"
  46#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
  47#include "qemu/config-file.h"
  48#include "qemu/option.h"
  49#include "qemu/sockets.h"
  50#include "qemu/cutils.h"
  51#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  52#include "monitor/monitor.h"
  53#include "monitor/hmp.h"
  54#include "block/nbd.h"
  55#include "block/qapi.h"
  56#include "block/block_int.h"
  57#include "block/block-hmp-cmds.h"
  58#include "qemu-io.h"
  59
  60static void hmp_drive_add_node(Monitor *mon, const char *optstr)
  61{
  62    QemuOpts *opts;
  63    QDict *qdict;
  64    Error *local_err = NULL;
  65
  66    opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&qemu_drive_opts, optstr, false);
  67    if (!opts) {
  68        return;
  69    }
  70
  71    qdict = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
  72
  73    if (!qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "node-name")) {
  74        qobject_unref(qdict);
  75        error_report("'node-name' needs to be specified");
  76        goto out;
  77    }
  78
  79    BlockDriverState *bs = bds_tree_init(qdict, &local_err);
  80    if (!bs) {
  81        error_report_err(local_err);
  82        goto out;
  83    }
  84
  85    bdrv_set_monitor_owned(bs);
  86out:
  87    qemu_opts_del(opts);
  88}
  89
  90void hmp_drive_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
  91{
  92    Error *err = NULL;
  93    DriveInfo *dinfo;
  94    QemuOpts *opts;
  95    MachineClass *mc;
  96    const char *optstr = qdict_get_str(qdict, "opts");
  97    bool node = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "node", false);
  98
  99    if (node) {
 100        hmp_drive_add_node(mon, optstr);
 101        return;
 102    }
 103
 104    opts = drive_def(optstr);
 105    if (!opts)
 106        return;
 107
 108    mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
 109    dinfo = drive_new(opts, mc->block_default_type, &err);
 110    if (err) {
 111        error_report_err(err);
 112        qemu_opts_del(opts);
 113        goto err;
 114    }
 115
 116    if (!dinfo) {
 117        return;
 118    }
 119
 120    switch (dinfo->type) {
 121    case IF_NONE:
 122        monitor_printf(mon, "OK\n");
 123        break;
 124    default:
 125        monitor_printf(mon, "Can't hot-add drive to type %d\n", dinfo->type);
 126        goto err;
 127    }
 128    return;
 129
 130err:
 131    if (dinfo) {
 132        BlockBackend *blk = blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo);
 133        monitor_remove_blk(blk);
 134        blk_unref(blk);
 135    }
 136}
 137
 138void hmp_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 139{
 140    const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id");
 141    BlockBackend *blk;
 142    BlockDriverState *bs;
 143    AioContext *aio_context;
 144    Error *local_err = NULL;
 145
 146    bs = bdrv_find_node(id);
 147    if (bs) {
 148        qmp_blockdev_del(id, &local_err);
 149        if (local_err) {
 150            error_report_err(local_err);
 151        }
 152        return;
 153    }
 154
 155    blk = blk_by_name(id);
 156    if (!blk) {
 157        error_report("Device '%s' not found", id);
 158        return;
 159    }
 160
 161    if (!blk_legacy_dinfo(blk)) {
 162        error_report("Deleting device added with blockdev-add"
 163                     " is not supported");
 164        return;
 165    }
 166
 167    aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
 168    aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
 169
 170    bs = blk_bs(blk);
 171    if (bs) {
 172        if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL, &local_err)) {
 173            error_report_err(local_err);
 174            aio_context_release(aio_context);
 175            return;
 176        }
 177
 178        blk_remove_bs(blk);
 179    }
 180
 181    /* Make the BlockBackend and the attached BlockDriverState anonymous */
 182    monitor_remove_blk(blk);
 183
 184    /*
 185     * If this BlockBackend has a device attached to it, its refcount will be
 186     * decremented when the device is removed; otherwise we have to do so here.
 187     */
 188    if (blk_get_attached_dev(blk)) {
 189        /* Further I/O must not pause the guest */
 190        blk_set_on_error(blk, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
 191                         BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT);
 192    } else {
 193        blk_unref(blk);
 194    }
 195
 196    aio_context_release(aio_context);
 197}
 198
 199void hmp_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 200{
 201    const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 202    BlockBackend *blk;
 203    int ret;
 204
 205    if (!strcmp(device, "all")) {
 206        ret = blk_commit_all();
 207    } else {
 208        BlockDriverState *bs;
 209        AioContext *aio_context;
 210
 211        blk = blk_by_name(device);
 212        if (!blk) {
 213            error_report("Device '%s' not found", device);
 214            return;
 215        }
 216        if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
 217            error_report("Device '%s' has no medium", device);
 218            return;
 219        }
 220
 221        bs = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(blk_bs(blk));
 222        aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
 223        aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
 224
 225        ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
 226
 227        aio_context_release(aio_context);
 228    }
 229    if (ret < 0) {
 230        error_report("'commit' error for '%s': %s", device, strerror(-ret));
 231    }
 232}
 233
 234void hmp_drive_mirror(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 235{
 236    const char *filename = qdict_get_str(qdict, "target");
 237    const char *format = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "format");
 238    bool reuse = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "reuse", false);
 239    bool full = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "full", false);
 240    Error *err = NULL;
 241    DriveMirror mirror = {
 242        .device = (char *)qdict_get_str(qdict, "device"),
 243        .target = (char *)filename,
 244        .has_format = !!format,
 245        .format = (char *)format,
 246        .sync = full ? MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL : MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP,
 247        .has_mode = true,
 248        .mode = reuse ? NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS,
 249        .unmap = true,
 250    };
 251
 252    if (!filename) {
 253        error_setg(&err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "target");
 254        hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 255        return;
 256    }
 257    qmp_drive_mirror(&mirror, &err);
 258    hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 259}
 260
 261void hmp_drive_backup(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 262{
 263    const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 264    const char *filename = qdict_get_str(qdict, "target");
 265    const char *format = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "format");
 266    bool reuse = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "reuse", false);
 267    bool full = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "full", false);
 268    bool compress = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "compress", false);
 269    Error *err = NULL;
 270    DriveBackup backup = {
 271        .device = (char *)device,
 272        .target = (char *)filename,
 273        .has_format = !!format,
 274        .format = (char *)format,
 275        .sync = full ? MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL : MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP,
 276        .has_mode = true,
 277        .mode = reuse ? NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS,
 278        .has_compress = !!compress,
 279        .compress = compress,
 280    };
 281
 282    if (!filename) {
 283        error_setg(&err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "target");
 284        hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 285        return;
 286    }
 287
 288    qmp_drive_backup(&backup, &err);
 289    hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 290}
 291
 292void hmp_block_job_set_speed(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 293{
 294    Error *error = NULL;
 295    const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 296    int64_t value = qdict_get_int(qdict, "speed");
 297
 298    qmp_block_job_set_speed(device, value, &error);
 299
 300    hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
 301}
 302
 303void hmp_block_job_cancel(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 304{
 305    Error *error = NULL;
 306    const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 307    bool force = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "force", false);
 308
 309    qmp_block_job_cancel(device, true, force, &error);
 310
 311    hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
 312}
 313
 314void hmp_block_job_pause(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 315{
 316    Error *error = NULL;
 317    const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 318
 319    qmp_block_job_pause(device, &error);
 320
 321    hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
 322}
 323
 324void hmp_block_job_resume(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 325{
 326    Error *error = NULL;
 327    const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 328
 329    qmp_block_job_resume(device, &error);
 330
 331    hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
 332}
 333
 334void hmp_block_job_complete(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 335{
 336    Error *error = NULL;
 337    const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 338
 339    qmp_block_job_complete(device, &error);
 340
 341    hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
 342}
 343
 344void hmp_snapshot_blkdev(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 345{
 346    const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 347    const char *filename = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "snapshot-file");
 348    const char *format = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "format");
 349    bool reuse = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "reuse", false);
 350    enum NewImageMode mode;
 351    Error *err = NULL;
 352
 353    if (!filename) {
 354        /*
 355         * In the future, if 'snapshot-file' is not specified, the snapshot
 356         * will be taken internally. Today it's actually required.
 357         */
 358        error_setg(&err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "snapshot-file");
 359        hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 360        return;
 361    }
 362
 363    mode = reuse ? NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
 364    qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(true, device, false, NULL,
 365                               filename, false, NULL,
 366                               !!format, format,
 367                               true, mode, &err);
 368    hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 369}
 370
 371void hmp_snapshot_blkdev_internal(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 372{
 373    const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 374    const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
 375    Error *err = NULL;
 376
 377    qmp_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync(device, name, &err);
 378    hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 379}
 380
 381void hmp_snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 382{
 383    const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 384    const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
 385    const char *id = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "id");
 386    Error *err = NULL;
 387
 388    qmp_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync(device, !!id, id,
 389                                               true, name, &err);
 390    hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 391}
 392
 393void hmp_nbd_server_start(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 394{
 395    const char *uri = qdict_get_str(qdict, "uri");
 396    bool writable = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "writable", false);
 397    bool all = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "all", false);
 398    Error *local_err = NULL;
 399    BlockInfoList *block_list, *info;
 400    SocketAddress *addr;
 401    NbdServerAddOptions export;
 402
 403    if (writable && !all) {
 404        error_setg(&local_err, "-w only valid together with -a");
 405        goto exit;
 406    }
 407
 408    /* First check if the address is valid and start the server.  */
 409    addr = socket_parse(uri, &local_err);
 410    if (local_err != NULL) {
 411        goto exit;
 412    }
 413
 414    nbd_server_start(addr, NULL, NULL, 0, &local_err);
 415    qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
 416    if (local_err != NULL) {
 417        goto exit;
 418    }
 419
 420    if (!all) {
 421        return;
 422    }
 423
 424    /* Then try adding all block devices.  If one fails, close all and
 425     * exit.
 426     */
 427    block_list = qmp_query_block(NULL);
 428
 429    for (info = block_list; info; info = info->next) {
 430        if (!info->value->has_inserted) {
 431            continue;
 432        }
 433
 434        export = (NbdServerAddOptions) {
 435            .device         = info->value->device,
 436            .has_writable   = true,
 437            .writable       = writable,
 438        };
 439
 440        qmp_nbd_server_add(&export, &local_err);
 441
 442        if (local_err != NULL) {
 443            qmp_nbd_server_stop(NULL);
 444            break;
 445        }
 446    }
 447
 448    qapi_free_BlockInfoList(block_list);
 449
 450exit:
 451    hmp_handle_error(mon, local_err);
 452}
 453
 454void hmp_nbd_server_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 455{
 456    const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 457    const char *name = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "name");
 458    bool writable = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "writable", false);
 459    Error *local_err = NULL;
 460
 461    NbdServerAddOptions export = {
 462        .device         = (char *) device,
 463        .has_name       = !!name,
 464        .name           = (char *) name,
 465        .has_writable   = true,
 466        .writable       = writable,
 467    };
 468
 469    qmp_nbd_server_add(&export, &local_err);
 470    hmp_handle_error(mon, local_err);
 471}
 472
 473void hmp_nbd_server_remove(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 474{
 475    const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
 476    bool force = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "force", false);
 477    Error *err = NULL;
 478
 479    /* Rely on BLOCK_EXPORT_REMOVE_MODE_SAFE being the default */
 480    qmp_nbd_server_remove(name, force, BLOCK_EXPORT_REMOVE_MODE_HARD, &err);
 481    hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 482}
 483
 484void hmp_nbd_server_stop(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 485{
 486    Error *err = NULL;
 487
 488    qmp_nbd_server_stop(&err);
 489    hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 490}
 491
 492void hmp_block_resize(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 493{
 494    const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 495    int64_t size = qdict_get_int(qdict, "size");
 496    Error *err = NULL;
 497
 498    qmp_block_resize(true, device, false, NULL, size, &err);
 499    hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 500}
 501
 502void hmp_block_stream(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 503{
 504    Error *error = NULL;
 505    const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 506    const char *base = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "base");
 507    int64_t speed = qdict_get_try_int(qdict, "speed", 0);
 508
 509    qmp_block_stream(true, device, device, base != NULL, base, false, NULL,
 510                     false, NULL, false, NULL,
 511                     qdict_haskey(qdict, "speed"), speed, true,
 512                     BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT, false, NULL, false, false, false,
 513                     false, &error);
 514
 515    hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
 516}
 517
 518void hmp_block_set_io_throttle(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 519{
 520    Error *err = NULL;
 521    char *device = (char *) qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 522    BlockIOThrottle throttle = {
 523        .bps = qdict_get_int(qdict, "bps"),
 524        .bps_rd = qdict_get_int(qdict, "bps_rd"),
 525        .bps_wr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "bps_wr"),
 526        .iops = qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops"),
 527        .iops_rd = qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops_rd"),
 528        .iops_wr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops_wr"),
 529    };
 530
 531    /*
 532     * qmp_block_set_io_throttle has separate parameters for the
 533     * (deprecated) block device name and the qdev ID but the HMP
 534     * version has only one, so we must decide which one to pass.
 535     */
 536    if (blk_by_name(device)) {
 537        throttle.has_device = true;
 538        throttle.device = device;
 539    } else {
 540        throttle.has_id = true;
 541        throttle.id = device;
 542    }
 543
 544    qmp_block_set_io_throttle(&throttle, &err);
 545    hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 546}
 547
 548void hmp_eject(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 549{
 550    bool force = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "force", false);
 551    const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 552    Error *err = NULL;
 553
 554    qmp_eject(true, device, false, NULL, true, force, &err);
 555    hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 556}
 557
 558void hmp_qemu_io(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 559{
 560    BlockBackend *blk;
 561    BlockBackend *local_blk = NULL;
 562    bool qdev = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "qdev", false);
 563    const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 564    const char *command = qdict_get_str(qdict, "command");
 565    Error *err = NULL;
 566    int ret;
 567
 568    if (qdev) {
 569        blk = blk_by_qdev_id(device, &err);
 570        if (!blk) {
 571            goto fail;
 572        }
 573    } else {
 574        blk = blk_by_name(device);
 575        if (!blk) {
 576            BlockDriverState *bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, device, &err);
 577            if (bs) {
 578                blk = local_blk = blk_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs),
 579                                          0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
 580                ret = blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &err);
 581                if (ret < 0) {
 582                    goto fail;
 583                }
 584            } else {
 585                goto fail;
 586            }
 587        }
 588    }
 589
 590    /*
 591     * Notably absent: Proper permission management. This is sad, but it seems
 592     * almost impossible to achieve without changing the semantics and thereby
 593     * limiting the use cases of the qemu-io HMP command.
 594     *
 595     * In an ideal world we would unconditionally create a new BlockBackend for
 596     * qemuio_command(), but we have commands like 'reopen' and want them to
 597     * take effect on the exact BlockBackend whose name the user passed instead
 598     * of just on a temporary copy of it.
 599     *
 600     * Another problem is that deleting the temporary BlockBackend involves
 601     * draining all requests on it first, but some qemu-iotests cases want to
 602     * issue multiple aio_read/write requests and expect them to complete in
 603     * the background while the monitor has already returned.
 604     *
 605     * This is also what prevents us from saving the original permissions and
 606     * restoring them later: We can't revoke permissions until all requests
 607     * have completed, and we don't know when that is nor can we really let
 608     * anything else run before we have revoken them to avoid race conditions.
 609     *
 610     * What happens now is that command() in qemu-io-cmds.c can extend the
 611     * permissions if necessary for the qemu-io command. And they simply stay
 612     * extended, possibly resulting in a read-only guest device keeping write
 613     * permissions. Ugly, but it appears to be the lesser evil.
 614     */
 615    qemuio_command(blk, command);
 616
 617fail:
 618    blk_unref(local_blk);
 619    hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 620}
 621
 622static void print_block_info(Monitor *mon, BlockInfo *info,
 623                             BlockDeviceInfo *inserted, bool verbose)
 624{
 625    ImageInfo *image_info;
 626
 627    assert(!info || !info->has_inserted || info->inserted == inserted);
 628
 629    if (info && *info->device) {
 630        monitor_printf(mon, "%s", info->device);
 631        if (inserted && inserted->has_node_name) {
 632            monitor_printf(mon, " (%s)", inserted->node_name);
 633        }
 634    } else {
 635        assert(info || inserted);
 636        monitor_printf(mon, "%s",
 637                       inserted && inserted->has_node_name ? inserted->node_name
 638                       : info && info->has_qdev ? info->qdev
 639                       : "<anonymous>");
 640    }
 641
 642    if (inserted) {
 643        monitor_printf(mon, ": %s (%s%s%s)\n",
 644                       inserted->file,
 645                       inserted->drv,
 646                       inserted->ro ? ", read-only" : "",
 647                       inserted->encrypted ? ", encrypted" : "");
 648    } else {
 649        monitor_printf(mon, ": [not inserted]\n");
 650    }
 651
 652    if (info) {
 653        if (info->has_qdev) {
 654            monitor_printf(mon, "    Attached to:      %s\n", info->qdev);
 655        }
 656        if (info->has_io_status && info->io_status != BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
 657            monitor_printf(mon, "    I/O status:       %s\n",
 658                           BlockDeviceIoStatus_str(info->io_status));
 659        }
 660
 661        if (info->removable) {
 662            monitor_printf(mon, "    Removable device: %slocked, tray %s\n",
 663                           info->locked ? "" : "not ",
 664                           info->tray_open ? "open" : "closed");
 665        }
 666    }
 667
 668
 669    if (!inserted) {
 670        return;
 671    }
 672
 673    monitor_printf(mon, "    Cache mode:       %s%s%s\n",
 674                   inserted->cache->writeback ? "writeback" : "writethrough",
 675                   inserted->cache->direct ? ", direct" : "",
 676                   inserted->cache->no_flush ? ", ignore flushes" : "");
 677
 678    if (inserted->has_backing_file) {
 679        monitor_printf(mon,
 680                       "    Backing file:     %s "
 681                       "(chain depth: %" PRId64 ")\n",
 682                       inserted->backing_file,
 683                       inserted->backing_file_depth);
 684    }
 685
 686    if (inserted->detect_zeroes != BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF) {
 687        monitor_printf(mon, "    Detect zeroes:    %s\n",
 688                BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_str(inserted->detect_zeroes));
 689    }
 690
 691    if (inserted->bps  || inserted->bps_rd  || inserted->bps_wr  ||
 692        inserted->iops || inserted->iops_rd || inserted->iops_wr)
 693    {
 694        monitor_printf(mon, "    I/O throttling:   bps=%" PRId64
 695                        " bps_rd=%" PRId64  " bps_wr=%" PRId64
 696                        " bps_max=%" PRId64
 697                        " bps_rd_max=%" PRId64
 698                        " bps_wr_max=%" PRId64
 699                        " iops=%" PRId64 " iops_rd=%" PRId64
 700                        " iops_wr=%" PRId64
 701                        " iops_max=%" PRId64
 702                        " iops_rd_max=%" PRId64
 703                        " iops_wr_max=%" PRId64
 704                        " iops_size=%" PRId64
 705                        " group=%s\n",
 706                        inserted->bps,
 707                        inserted->bps_rd,
 708                        inserted->bps_wr,
 709                        inserted->bps_max,
 710                        inserted->bps_rd_max,
 711                        inserted->bps_wr_max,
 712                        inserted->iops,
 713                        inserted->iops_rd,
 714                        inserted->iops_wr,
 715                        inserted->iops_max,
 716                        inserted->iops_rd_max,
 717                        inserted->iops_wr_max,
 718                        inserted->iops_size,
 719                        inserted->group);
 720    }
 721
 722    if (verbose) {
 723        monitor_printf(mon, "\nImages:\n");
 724        image_info = inserted->image;
 725        while (1) {
 726                bdrv_image_info_dump(image_info);
 727            if (image_info->has_backing_image) {
 728                image_info = image_info->backing_image;
 729            } else {
 730                break;
 731            }
 732        }
 733    }
 734}
 735
 736void hmp_info_block(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 737{
 738    BlockInfoList *block_list, *info;
 739    BlockDeviceInfoList *blockdev_list, *blockdev;
 740    const char *device = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "device");
 741    bool verbose = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "verbose", false);
 742    bool nodes = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "nodes", false);
 743    bool printed = false;
 744
 745    /* Print BlockBackend information */
 746    if (!nodes) {
 747        block_list = qmp_query_block(NULL);
 748    } else {
 749        block_list = NULL;
 750    }
 751
 752    for (info = block_list; info; info = info->next) {
 753        if (device && strcmp(device, info->value->device)) {
 754            continue;
 755        }
 756
 757        if (info != block_list) {
 758            monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
 759        }
 760
 761        print_block_info(mon, info->value, info->value->has_inserted
 762                                           ? info->value->inserted : NULL,
 763                         verbose);
 764        printed = true;
 765    }
 766
 767    qapi_free_BlockInfoList(block_list);
 768
 769    if ((!device && !nodes) || printed) {
 770        return;
 771    }
 772
 773    /* Print node information */
 774    blockdev_list = qmp_query_named_block_nodes(false, false, NULL);
 775    for (blockdev = blockdev_list; blockdev; blockdev = blockdev->next) {
 776        assert(blockdev->value->has_node_name);
 777        if (device && strcmp(device, blockdev->value->node_name)) {
 778            continue;
 779        }
 780
 781        if (blockdev != blockdev_list) {
 782            monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
 783        }
 784
 785        print_block_info(mon, NULL, blockdev->value, verbose);
 786    }
 787    qapi_free_BlockDeviceInfoList(blockdev_list);
 788}
 789
 790void hmp_info_blockstats(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 791{
 792    BlockStatsList *stats_list, *stats;
 793
 794    stats_list = qmp_query_blockstats(false, false, NULL);
 795
 796    for (stats = stats_list; stats; stats = stats->next) {
 797        if (!stats->value->has_device) {
 798            continue;
 799        }
 800
 801        monitor_printf(mon, "%s:", stats->value->device);
 802        monitor_printf(mon, " rd_bytes=%" PRId64
 803                       " wr_bytes=%" PRId64
 804                       " rd_operations=%" PRId64
 805                       " wr_operations=%" PRId64
 806                       " flush_operations=%" PRId64
 807                       " wr_total_time_ns=%" PRId64
 808                       " rd_total_time_ns=%" PRId64
 809                       " flush_total_time_ns=%" PRId64
 810                       " rd_merged=%" PRId64
 811                       " wr_merged=%" PRId64
 812                       " idle_time_ns=%" PRId64
 813                       "\n",
 814                       stats->value->stats->rd_bytes,
 815                       stats->value->stats->wr_bytes,
 816                       stats->value->stats->rd_operations,
 817                       stats->value->stats->wr_operations,
 818                       stats->value->stats->flush_operations,
 819                       stats->value->stats->wr_total_time_ns,
 820                       stats->value->stats->rd_total_time_ns,
 821                       stats->value->stats->flush_total_time_ns,
 822                       stats->value->stats->rd_merged,
 823                       stats->value->stats->wr_merged,
 824                       stats->value->stats->idle_time_ns);
 825    }
 826
 827    qapi_free_BlockStatsList(stats_list);
 828}
 829
 830void hmp_info_block_jobs(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 831{
 832    BlockJobInfoList *list;
 833
 834    list = qmp_query_block_jobs(&error_abort);
 835
 836    if (!list) {
 837        monitor_printf(mon, "No active jobs\n");
 838        return;
 839    }
 840
 841    while (list) {
 842        if (strcmp(list->value->type, "stream") == 0) {
 843            monitor_printf(mon, "Streaming device %s: Completed %" PRId64
 844                           " of %" PRId64 " bytes, speed limit %" PRId64
 845                           " bytes/s\n",
 846                           list->value->device,
 847                           list->value->offset,
 848                           list->value->len,
 849                           list->value->speed);
 850        } else {
 851            monitor_printf(mon, "Type %s, device %s: Completed %" PRId64
 852                           " of %" PRId64 " bytes, speed limit %" PRId64
 853                           " bytes/s\n",
 854                           list->value->type,
 855                           list->value->device,
 856                           list->value->offset,
 857                           list->value->len,
 858                           list->value->speed);
 859        }
 860        list = list->next;
 861    }
 862
 863    qapi_free_BlockJobInfoList(list);
 864}
 865
 866void hmp_info_snapshots(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 867{
 868    BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
 869    BdrvNextIterator it1;
 870    QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
 871    bool no_snapshot = true;
 872    int nb_sns, i;
 873    int total;
 874    int *global_snapshots;
 875    AioContext *aio_context;
 876
 877    typedef struct SnapshotEntry {
 878        QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
 879        QTAILQ_ENTRY(SnapshotEntry) next;
 880    } SnapshotEntry;
 881
 882    typedef struct ImageEntry {
 883        const char *imagename;
 884        QTAILQ_ENTRY(ImageEntry) next;
 885        QTAILQ_HEAD(, SnapshotEntry) snapshots;
 886    } ImageEntry;
 887
 888    QTAILQ_HEAD(, ImageEntry) image_list =
 889        QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(image_list);
 890
 891    ImageEntry *image_entry, *next_ie;
 892    SnapshotEntry *snapshot_entry;
 893    Error *err = NULL;
 894
 895    bs = bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(NULL, false, NULL, &err);
 896    if (!bs) {
 897        error_report_err(err);
 898        return;
 899    }
 900    aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
 901
 902    aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
 903    nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
 904    aio_context_release(aio_context);
 905
 906    if (nb_sns < 0) {
 907        monitor_printf(mon, "bdrv_snapshot_list: error %d\n", nb_sns);
 908        return;
 909    }
 910
 911    for (bs1 = bdrv_first(&it1); bs1; bs1 = bdrv_next(&it1)) {
 912        int bs1_nb_sns = 0;
 913        ImageEntry *ie;
 914        SnapshotEntry *se;
 915        AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs1);
 916
 917        aio_context_acquire(ctx);
 918        if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs1)) {
 919            sn = NULL;
 920            bs1_nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs1, &sn);
 921            if (bs1_nb_sns > 0) {
 922                no_snapshot = false;
 923                ie = g_new0(ImageEntry, 1);
 924                ie->imagename = bdrv_get_device_name(bs1);
 925                QTAILQ_INIT(&ie->snapshots);
 926                QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&image_list, ie, next);
 927                for (i = 0; i < bs1_nb_sns; i++) {
 928                    se = g_new0(SnapshotEntry, 1);
 929                    se->sn = sn[i];
 930                    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ie->snapshots, se, next);
 931                }
 932            }
 933            g_free(sn);
 934        }
 935        aio_context_release(ctx);
 936    }
 937
 938    if (no_snapshot) {
 939        monitor_printf(mon, "There is no snapshot available.\n");
 940        return;
 941    }
 942
 943    global_snapshots = g_new0(int, nb_sns);
 944    total = 0;
 945    for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
 946        SnapshotEntry *next_sn;
 947        if (bdrv_all_has_snapshot(sn_tab[i].name, false, NULL, NULL) == 1) {
 948            global_snapshots[total] = i;
 949            total++;
 950            QTAILQ_FOREACH(image_entry, &image_list, next) {
 951                QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(snapshot_entry, &image_entry->snapshots,
 952                                    next, next_sn) {
 953                    if (!strcmp(sn_tab[i].name, snapshot_entry->sn.name)) {
 954                        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&image_entry->snapshots, snapshot_entry,
 955                                      next);
 956                        g_free(snapshot_entry);
 957                    }
 958                }
 959            }
 960        }
 961    }
 962    monitor_printf(mon, "List of snapshots present on all disks:\n");
 963
 964    if (total > 0) {
 965        bdrv_snapshot_dump(NULL);
 966        monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
 967        for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
 968            sn = &sn_tab[global_snapshots[i]];
 969            /*
 970             * The ID is not guaranteed to be the same on all images, so
 971             * overwrite it.
 972             */
 973            pstrcpy(sn->id_str, sizeof(sn->id_str), "--");
 974            bdrv_snapshot_dump(sn);
 975            monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
 976        }
 977    } else {
 978        monitor_printf(mon, "None\n");
 979    }
 980
 981    QTAILQ_FOREACH(image_entry, &image_list, next) {
 982        if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&image_entry->snapshots)) {
 983            continue;
 984        }
 985        monitor_printf(mon,
 986                       "\nList of partial (non-loadable) snapshots on '%s':\n",
 987                       image_entry->imagename);
 988        bdrv_snapshot_dump(NULL);
 989        monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
 990        QTAILQ_FOREACH(snapshot_entry, &image_entry->snapshots, next) {
 991            bdrv_snapshot_dump(&snapshot_entry->sn);
 992            monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
 993        }
 994    }
 995
 996    QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(image_entry, &image_list, next, next_ie) {
 997        SnapshotEntry *next_sn;
 998        QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(snapshot_entry, &image_entry->snapshots, next,
 999                            next_sn) {
1000            g_free(snapshot_entry);
1001        }
1002        g_free(image_entry);
1003    }
1004    g_free(sn_tab);
1005    g_free(global_snapshots);
1006}
1007