qemu/hw/i386/x86-iommu.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU emulation of common X86 IOMMU
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2016 Peter Xu, Red Hat <peterx@redhat.com>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 * (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  17 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19
  20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21#include "hw/sysbus.h"
  22#include "hw/boards.h"
  23#include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h"
  24#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  25#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
  26#include "qapi/error.h"
  27#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  28#include "trace.h"
  29#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  30
  31void x86_iommu_iec_register_notifier(X86IOMMUState *iommu,
  32                                     iec_notify_fn fn, void *data)
  33{
  34    IEC_Notifier *notifier = g_new0(IEC_Notifier, 1);
  35
  36    notifier->iec_notify = fn;
  37    notifier->private = data;
  38
  39    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&iommu->iec_notifiers, notifier, list);
  40}
  41
  42void x86_iommu_iec_notify_all(X86IOMMUState *iommu, bool global,
  43                              uint32_t index, uint32_t mask)
  44{
  45    IEC_Notifier *notifier;
  46
  47    trace_x86_iommu_iec_notify(global, index, mask);
  48
  49    QLIST_FOREACH(notifier, &iommu->iec_notifiers, list) {
  50        if (notifier->iec_notify) {
  51            notifier->iec_notify(notifier->private, global,
  52                                 index, mask);
  53        }
  54    }
  55}
  56
  57/* Generate one MSI message from VTDIrq info */
  58void x86_iommu_irq_to_msi_message(X86IOMMUIrq *irq, MSIMessage *msg_out)
  59{
  60    X86IOMMU_MSIMessage msg = {};
  61
  62    /* Generate address bits */
  63    msg.dest_mode = irq->dest_mode;
  64    msg.redir_hint = irq->redir_hint;
  65    msg.dest = irq->dest;
  66    msg.__addr_hi = irq->dest & 0xffffff00;
  67    msg.__addr_head = cpu_to_le32(0xfee);
  68    /* Keep this from original MSI address bits */
  69    msg.__not_used = irq->msi_addr_last_bits;
  70
  71    /* Generate data bits */
  72    msg.vector = irq->vector;
  73    msg.delivery_mode = irq->delivery_mode;
  74    msg.level = 1;
  75    msg.trigger_mode = irq->trigger_mode;
  76
  77    msg_out->address = msg.msi_addr;
  78    msg_out->data = msg.msi_data;
  79}
  80
  81/* Default X86 IOMMU device */
  82static X86IOMMUState *x86_iommu_default = NULL;
  83
  84static void x86_iommu_set_default(X86IOMMUState *x86_iommu)
  85{
  86    assert(x86_iommu);
  87
  88    if (x86_iommu_default) {
  89        error_report("QEMU does not support multiple vIOMMUs "
  90                     "for x86 yet.");
  91        exit(1);
  92    }
  93
  94    x86_iommu_default = x86_iommu;
  95}
  96
  97X86IOMMUState *x86_iommu_get_default(void)
  98{
  99    return x86_iommu_default;
 100}
 101
 102IommuType x86_iommu_get_type(void)
 103{
 104    return x86_iommu_default->type;
 105}
 106
 107static void x86_iommu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 108{
 109    X86IOMMUState *x86_iommu = X86_IOMMU_DEVICE(dev);
 110    X86IOMMUClass *x86_class = X86_IOMMU_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 111    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
 112    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
 113    PCMachineState *pcms =
 114        PC_MACHINE(object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(ms), TYPE_PC_MACHINE));
 115    QLIST_INIT(&x86_iommu->iec_notifiers);
 116    bool irq_all_kernel = kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() && !kvm_irqchip_is_split();
 117
 118    if (!pcms || !pcms->bus) {
 119        error_setg(errp, "Machine-type '%s' not supported by IOMMU",
 120                   mc->name);
 121        return;
 122    }
 123
 124    /* If the user didn't specify IR, choose a default value for it */
 125    if (x86_iommu->intr_supported == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
 126        x86_iommu->intr_supported = irq_all_kernel ?
 127            ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
 128    }
 129
 130    /* Both Intel and AMD IOMMU IR only support "kernel-irqchip={off|split}" */
 131    if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(x86_iommu) && irq_all_kernel) {
 132        error_setg(errp, "Interrupt Remapping cannot work with "
 133                         "kernel-irqchip=on, please use 'split|off'.");
 134        return;
 135    }
 136
 137    if (x86_class->realize) {
 138        x86_class->realize(dev, errp);
 139    }
 140
 141    x86_iommu_set_default(X86_IOMMU_DEVICE(dev));
 142}
 143
 144static Property x86_iommu_properties[] = {
 145    DEFINE_PROP_ON_OFF_AUTO("intremap", X86IOMMUState,
 146                            intr_supported, ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO),
 147    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("device-iotlb", X86IOMMUState, dt_supported, false),
 148    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pt", X86IOMMUState, pt_supported, true),
 149    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 150};
 151
 152static void x86_iommu_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 153{
 154    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 155    dc->realize = x86_iommu_realize;
 156    device_class_set_props(dc, x86_iommu_properties);
 157}
 158
 159bool x86_iommu_ir_supported(X86IOMMUState *s)
 160{
 161    return s->intr_supported == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
 162}
 163
 164static const TypeInfo x86_iommu_info = {
 165    .name          = TYPE_X86_IOMMU_DEVICE,
 166    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 167    .instance_size = sizeof(X86IOMMUState),
 168    .class_init    = x86_iommu_class_init,
 169    .class_size    = sizeof(X86IOMMUClass),
 170    .abstract      = true,
 171};
 172
 173static void x86_iommu_register_types(void)
 174{
 175    type_register_static(&x86_iommu_info);
 176}
 177
 178type_init(x86_iommu_register_types)
 179