qemu/hw/mips/fuloong2e.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU fuloong 2e mini pc support
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2008 yajin (yajin@vm-kernel.org)
   5 * Copyright (c) 2009 chenming (chenming@rdc.faw.com.cn)
   6 * Copyright (c) 2010 Huacai Chen (zltjiangshi@gmail.com)
   7 * This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
   8 *
   9 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
  10 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
  11 */
  12
  13/*
  14 * Fuloong 2e mini pc is based on ICT/ST Loongson 2e CPU (MIPS III like, 800MHz)
  15 * https://www.linux-mips.org/wiki/Fuloong_2E
  16 *
  17 * Loongson 2e manuals:
  18 * https://github.com/loongson-community/docs/tree/master/2E
  19 */
  20
  21#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  22#include "qemu-common.h"
  23#include "qemu/datadir.h"
  24#include "qemu/units.h"
  25#include "qapi/error.h"
  26#include "cpu.h"
  27#include "hw/clock.h"
  28#include "net/net.h"
  29#include "hw/boards.h"
  30#include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
  31#include "hw/block/flash.h"
  32#include "hw/mips/mips.h"
  33#include "hw/mips/bootloader.h"
  34#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
  35#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  36#include "qemu/log.h"
  37#include "hw/loader.h"
  38#include "hw/ide/pci.h"
  39#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  40#include "elf.h"
  41#include "hw/isa/vt82c686.h"
  42#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  43#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
  44#include "sysemu/reset.h"
  45#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  46#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  47
  48#define ENVP_PADDR              0x2000
  49#define ENVP_VADDR              cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, ENVP_PADDR)
  50#define ENVP_NB_ENTRIES         16
  51#define ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE         256
  52
  53/* Fuloong 2e has a 512k flash: Winbond W39L040AP70Z */
  54#define BIOS_SIZE               (512 * KiB)
  55#define MAX_IDE_BUS             2
  56
  57/*
  58 * PMON is not part of qemu and released with BSD license, anyone
  59 * who want to build a pmon binary please first git-clone the source
  60 * from the git repository at:
  61 * https://github.com/loongson-community/pmon
  62 */
  63#define FULOONG_BIOSNAME "pmon_2e.bin"
  64
  65/* PCI SLOT in Fuloong 2e */
  66#define FULOONG2E_VIA_SLOT        5
  67#define FULOONG2E_ATI_SLOT        6
  68#define FULOONG2E_RTL8139_SLOT    7
  69
  70static struct _loaderparams {
  71    int ram_size;
  72    const char *kernel_filename;
  73    const char *kernel_cmdline;
  74    const char *initrd_filename;
  75} loaderparams;
  76
  77static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(3, 4) prom_set(uint32_t *prom_buf, int index,
  78                                        const char *string, ...)
  79{
  80    va_list ap;
  81    int32_t table_addr;
  82
  83    if (index >= ENVP_NB_ENTRIES) {
  84        return;
  85    }
  86
  87    if (string == NULL) {
  88        prom_buf[index] = 0;
  89        return;
  90    }
  91
  92    table_addr = sizeof(int32_t) * ENVP_NB_ENTRIES + index * ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE;
  93    prom_buf[index] = tswap32(ENVP_VADDR + table_addr);
  94
  95    va_start(ap, string);
  96    vsnprintf((char *)prom_buf + table_addr, ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE, string, ap);
  97    va_end(ap);
  98}
  99
 100static uint64_t load_kernel(MIPSCPU *cpu)
 101{
 102    uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_high, initrd_size;
 103    int index = 0;
 104    long kernel_size;
 105    ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
 106    uint32_t *prom_buf;
 107    long prom_size;
 108
 109    kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
 110                           cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
 111                           &kernel_entry, NULL,
 112                           &kernel_high, NULL,
 113                           0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
 114    if (kernel_size < 0) {
 115        error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
 116                     loaderparams.kernel_filename,
 117                     load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
 118        exit(1);
 119    }
 120
 121    /* load initrd */
 122    initrd_size = 0;
 123    initrd_offset = 0;
 124    if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
 125        initrd_size = get_image_size(loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 126        if (initrd_size > 0) {
 127            initrd_offset = ROUND_UP(kernel_high, INITRD_PAGE_SIZE);
 128            if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > loaderparams.ram_size) {
 129                error_report("memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'",
 130                             loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 131                exit(1);
 132            }
 133            initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
 134                                              initrd_offset,
 135                                              loaderparams.ram_size - initrd_offset);
 136        }
 137        if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
 138            error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
 139                         loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 140            exit(1);
 141        }
 142    }
 143
 144    /* Setup prom parameters. */
 145    prom_size = ENVP_NB_ENTRIES * (sizeof(int32_t) + ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE);
 146    prom_buf = g_malloc(prom_size);
 147
 148    prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_filename);
 149    if (initrd_size > 0) {
 150        prom_set(prom_buf, index++,
 151                 "rd_start=0x%" PRIx64 " rd_size=%" PRId64 " %s",
 152                 cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset),
 153                 initrd_size, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
 154    } else {
 155        prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
 156    }
 157
 158    /* Setup minimum environment variables */
 159    prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "busclock=33000000");
 160    prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "cpuclock=%u", clock_get_hz(cpu->clock));
 161    prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "memsize=%"PRIi64, loaderparams.ram_size / MiB);
 162    prom_set(prom_buf, index++, NULL);
 163
 164    rom_add_blob_fixed("prom", prom_buf, prom_size, ENVP_PADDR);
 165
 166    g_free(prom_buf);
 167    return kernel_entry;
 168}
 169
 170static void write_bootloader(CPUMIPSState *env, uint8_t *base,
 171                             uint64_t kernel_addr)
 172{
 173    uint32_t *p;
 174
 175    /* Small bootloader */
 176    p = (uint32_t *)base;
 177
 178    /* j 0x1fc00040 */
 179    stl_p(p++, 0x0bf00010);
 180    /* nop */
 181    stl_p(p++, 0x00000000);
 182
 183    /* Second part of the bootloader */
 184    p = (uint32_t *)(base + 0x040);
 185
 186    bl_gen_jump_kernel(&p, ENVP_VADDR - 64, 2, ENVP_VADDR, ENVP_VADDR + 8,
 187                       loaderparams.ram_size, kernel_addr);
 188}
 189
 190static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
 191{
 192    MIPSCPU *cpu = opaque;
 193    CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;
 194
 195    cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
 196    /* TODO: 2E reset stuff */
 197    if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
 198        env->CP0_Status &= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL));
 199    }
 200}
 201
 202static void vt82c686b_southbridge_init(PCIBus *pci_bus, int slot, qemu_irq intc,
 203                                       I2CBus **i2c_bus)
 204{
 205    PCIDevice *dev;
 206
 207    dev = pci_create_simple_multifunction(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0), true,
 208                                          TYPE_VT82C686B_ISA);
 209    qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(dev), 0, intc);
 210
 211    dev = pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 1), "via-ide");
 212    pci_ide_create_devs(dev);
 213
 214    pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 2), "vt82c686b-usb-uhci");
 215    pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 3), "vt82c686b-usb-uhci");
 216
 217    dev = pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 4), TYPE_VT82C686B_PM);
 218    *i2c_bus = I2C_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), "i2c"));
 219
 220    /* Audio support */
 221    pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 5), TYPE_VIA_AC97);
 222    pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 6), TYPE_VIA_MC97);
 223}
 224
 225/* Network support */
 226static void network_init(PCIBus *pci_bus)
 227{
 228    int i;
 229
 230    for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
 231        NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
 232        const char *default_devaddr = NULL;
 233
 234        if (i == 0 && (!nd->model || strcmp(nd->model, "rtl8139") == 0)) {
 235            /* The Fuloong board has a RTL8139 card using PCI SLOT 7 */
 236            default_devaddr = "07";
 237        }
 238
 239        pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci_bus, "rtl8139", default_devaddr);
 240    }
 241}
 242
 243static void mips_fuloong2e_init(MachineState *machine)
 244{
 245    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
 246    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
 247    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
 248    char *filename;
 249    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 250    MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 251    long bios_size;
 252    uint8_t *spd_data;
 253    uint64_t kernel_entry;
 254    PCIDevice *pci_dev;
 255    PCIBus *pci_bus;
 256    I2CBus *smbus;
 257    Clock *cpuclk;
 258    MIPSCPU *cpu;
 259    CPUMIPSState *env;
 260    DeviceState *dev;
 261
 262    cpuclk = clock_new(OBJECT(machine), "cpu-refclk");
 263    clock_set_hz(cpuclk, 533080000); /* ~533 MHz */
 264
 265    /* init CPUs */
 266    cpu = mips_cpu_create_with_clock(machine->cpu_type, cpuclk);
 267    env = &cpu->env;
 268
 269    qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
 270
 271    /* TODO: support more than 256M RAM as highmem */
 272    if (machine->ram_size != 256 * MiB) {
 273        error_report("Invalid RAM size, should be 256MB");
 274        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 275    }
 276    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, machine->ram);
 277
 278    /* Boot ROM */
 279    memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "fuloong2e.bios", BIOS_SIZE,
 280                           &error_fatal);
 281    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x1fc00000LL, bios);
 282
 283    /*
 284     * We do not support flash operation, just loading pmon.bin as raw BIOS.
 285     * Please use -L to set the BIOS path and -bios to set bios name.
 286     */
 287
 288    if (kernel_filename) {
 289        loaderparams.ram_size = machine->ram_size;
 290        loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
 291        loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
 292        loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
 293        kernel_entry = load_kernel(cpu);
 294        write_bootloader(env, memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios), kernel_entry);
 295    } else {
 296        filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS,
 297                                  machine->firmware ?: FULOONG_BIOSNAME);
 298        if (filename) {
 299            bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000LL,
 300                                            BIOS_SIZE);
 301            g_free(filename);
 302        } else {
 303            bios_size = -1;
 304        }
 305
 306        if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) &&
 307            machine->firmware && !qtest_enabled()) {
 308            error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", machine->firmware);
 309            exit(1);
 310        }
 311    }
 312
 313    /* Init internal devices */
 314    cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(cpu);
 315    cpu_mips_clock_init(cpu);
 316
 317    /* North bridge, Bonito --> IP2 */
 318    pci_bus = bonito_init((qemu_irq *)&(env->irq[2]));
 319
 320    /* South bridge -> IP5 */
 321    vt82c686b_southbridge_init(pci_bus, FULOONG2E_VIA_SLOT, env->irq[5],
 322                               &smbus);
 323
 324    /* GPU */
 325    if (vga_interface_type != VGA_NONE) {
 326        pci_dev = pci_new(-1, "ati-vga");
 327        dev = DEVICE(pci_dev);
 328        qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "vgamem_mb", 16);
 329        qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "x-device-id", 0x5159);
 330        pci_realize_and_unref(pci_dev, pci_bus, &error_fatal);
 331    }
 332
 333    /* Populate SPD eeprom data */
 334    spd_data = spd_data_generate(DDR, machine->ram_size);
 335    smbus_eeprom_init_one(smbus, 0x50, spd_data);
 336
 337    /* Network card: RTL8139D */
 338    network_init(pci_bus);
 339}
 340
 341static void mips_fuloong2e_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
 342{
 343    mc->desc = "Fuloong 2e mini pc";
 344    mc->init = mips_fuloong2e_init;
 345    mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
 346    mc->default_cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-2E");
 347    mc->default_ram_size = 256 * MiB;
 348    mc->default_ram_id = "fuloong2e.ram";
 349    mc->minimum_page_bits = 14;
 350}
 351
 352DEFINE_MACHINE("fuloong2e", mips_fuloong2e_machine_init)
 353