qemu/hw/pci-bridge/pci_expander_bridge.c
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   1/*
   2 * PCI Expander Bridge Device Emulation
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat Inc
   5 *
   6 * Authors:
   7 *   Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
   8 *
   9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11 */
  12
  13#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  14#include "qapi/error.h"
  15#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  16#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
  17#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
  18#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  19#include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
  20#include "qemu/range.h"
  21#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  22#include "qemu/module.h"
  23#include "sysemu/numa.h"
  24#include "hw/boards.h"
  25#include "qom/object.h"
  26
  27#define TYPE_PXB_BUS "pxb-bus"
  28typedef struct PXBBus PXBBus;
  29DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(PXBBus, PXB_BUS,
  30                         TYPE_PXB_BUS)
  31
  32#define TYPE_PXB_PCIE_BUS "pxb-pcie-bus"
  33DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(PXBBus, PXB_PCIE_BUS,
  34                         TYPE_PXB_PCIE_BUS)
  35
  36struct PXBBus {
  37    /*< private >*/
  38    PCIBus parent_obj;
  39    /*< public >*/
  40
  41    char bus_path[8];
  42};
  43
  44#define TYPE_PXB_DEVICE "pxb"
  45typedef struct PXBDev PXBDev;
  46DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(PXBDev, PXB_DEV,
  47                         TYPE_PXB_DEVICE)
  48
  49#define TYPE_PXB_PCIE_DEVICE "pxb-pcie"
  50DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(PXBDev, PXB_PCIE_DEV,
  51                         TYPE_PXB_PCIE_DEVICE)
  52
  53struct PXBDev {
  54    /*< private >*/
  55    PCIDevice parent_obj;
  56    /*< public >*/
  57
  58    uint8_t bus_nr;
  59    uint16_t numa_node;
  60};
  61
  62static PXBDev *convert_to_pxb(PCIDevice *dev)
  63{
  64    return pci_bus_is_express(pci_get_bus(dev))
  65        ? PXB_PCIE_DEV(dev) : PXB_DEV(dev);
  66}
  67
  68static GList *pxb_dev_list;
  69
  70#define TYPE_PXB_HOST "pxb-host"
  71
  72static int pxb_bus_num(PCIBus *bus)
  73{
  74    PXBDev *pxb = convert_to_pxb(bus->parent_dev);
  75
  76    return pxb->bus_nr;
  77}
  78
  79static uint16_t pxb_bus_numa_node(PCIBus *bus)
  80{
  81    PXBDev *pxb = convert_to_pxb(bus->parent_dev);
  82
  83    return pxb->numa_node;
  84}
  85
  86static void pxb_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
  87{
  88    PCIBusClass *pbc = PCI_BUS_CLASS(class);
  89
  90    pbc->bus_num = pxb_bus_num;
  91    pbc->numa_node = pxb_bus_numa_node;
  92}
  93
  94static const TypeInfo pxb_bus_info = {
  95    .name          = TYPE_PXB_BUS,
  96    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_BUS,
  97    .instance_size = sizeof(PXBBus),
  98    .class_init    = pxb_bus_class_init,
  99};
 100
 101static const TypeInfo pxb_pcie_bus_info = {
 102    .name          = TYPE_PXB_PCIE_BUS,
 103    .parent        = TYPE_PCIE_BUS,
 104    .instance_size = sizeof(PXBBus),
 105    .class_init    = pxb_bus_class_init,
 106};
 107
 108static const char *pxb_host_root_bus_path(PCIHostState *host_bridge,
 109                                          PCIBus *rootbus)
 110{
 111    PXBBus *bus = pci_bus_is_express(rootbus) ?
 112                  PXB_PCIE_BUS(rootbus) : PXB_BUS(rootbus);
 113
 114    snprintf(bus->bus_path, 8, "0000:%02x", pxb_bus_num(rootbus));
 115    return bus->bus_path;
 116}
 117
 118static char *pxb_host_ofw_unit_address(const SysBusDevice *dev)
 119{
 120    const PCIHostState *pxb_host;
 121    const PCIBus *pxb_bus;
 122    const PXBDev *pxb_dev;
 123    int position;
 124    const DeviceState *pxb_dev_base;
 125    const PCIHostState *main_host;
 126    const SysBusDevice *main_host_sbd;
 127
 128    pxb_host = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 129    pxb_bus = pxb_host->bus;
 130    pxb_dev = convert_to_pxb(pxb_bus->parent_dev);
 131    position = g_list_index(pxb_dev_list, pxb_dev);
 132    assert(position >= 0);
 133
 134    pxb_dev_base = DEVICE(pxb_dev);
 135    main_host = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pxb_dev_base->parent_bus->parent);
 136    main_host_sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(main_host);
 137
 138    if (main_host_sbd->num_mmio > 0) {
 139        return g_strdup_printf(TARGET_FMT_plx ",%x",
 140                               main_host_sbd->mmio[0].addr, position + 1);
 141    }
 142    if (main_host_sbd->num_pio > 0) {
 143        return g_strdup_printf("i%04x,%x",
 144                               main_host_sbd->pio[0], position + 1);
 145    }
 146    return NULL;
 147}
 148
 149static void pxb_host_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
 150{
 151    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(class);
 152    SysBusDeviceClass *sbc = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(class);
 153    PCIHostBridgeClass *hc = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_CLASS(class);
 154
 155    dc->fw_name = "pci";
 156    /* Reason: Internal part of the pxb/pxb-pcie device, not usable by itself */
 157    dc->user_creatable = false;
 158    sbc->explicit_ofw_unit_address = pxb_host_ofw_unit_address;
 159    hc->root_bus_path = pxb_host_root_bus_path;
 160}
 161
 162static const TypeInfo pxb_host_info = {
 163    .name          = TYPE_PXB_HOST,
 164    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 165    .class_init    = pxb_host_class_init,
 166};
 167
 168/*
 169 * Registers the PXB bus as a child of pci host root bus.
 170 */
 171static void pxb_register_bus(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *pxb_bus, Error **errp)
 172{
 173    PCIBus *bus = pci_get_bus(dev);
 174    int pxb_bus_num = pci_bus_num(pxb_bus);
 175
 176    if (bus->parent_dev) {
 177        error_setg(errp, "PXB devices can be attached only to root bus");
 178        return;
 179    }
 180
 181    QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) {
 182        if (pci_bus_num(bus) == pxb_bus_num) {
 183            error_setg(errp, "Bus %d is already in use", pxb_bus_num);
 184            return;
 185        }
 186    }
 187    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pci_get_bus(dev)->child, pxb_bus, sibling);
 188}
 189
 190static int pxb_map_irq_fn(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pin)
 191{
 192    PCIDevice *pxb = pci_get_bus(pci_dev)->parent_dev;
 193
 194    /*
 195     * The bios does not index the pxb slot number when
 196     * it computes the IRQ because it resides on bus 0
 197     * and not on the current bus.
 198     * However QEMU routes the irq through bus 0 and adds
 199     * the pxb slot to the IRQ computation of the PXB
 200     * device.
 201     *
 202     * Synchronize between bios and QEMU by canceling
 203     * pxb's effect.
 204     */
 205    return pin - PCI_SLOT(pxb->devfn);
 206}
 207
 208static gint pxb_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
 209{
 210    const PXBDev *pxb_a = a, *pxb_b = b;
 211
 212    return pxb_a->bus_nr < pxb_b->bus_nr ? -1 :
 213           pxb_a->bus_nr > pxb_b->bus_nr ?  1 :
 214           0;
 215}
 216
 217static void pxb_dev_realize_common(PCIDevice *dev, bool pcie, Error **errp)
 218{
 219    PXBDev *pxb = convert_to_pxb(dev);
 220    DeviceState *ds, *bds = NULL;
 221    PCIBus *bus;
 222    const char *dev_name = NULL;
 223    Error *local_err = NULL;
 224    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
 225
 226    if (ms->numa_state == NULL) {
 227        error_setg(errp, "NUMA is not supported by this machine-type");
 228        return;
 229    }
 230
 231    if (pxb->numa_node != NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED &&
 232        pxb->numa_node >= ms->numa_state->num_nodes) {
 233        error_setg(errp, "Illegal numa node %d", pxb->numa_node);
 234        return;
 235    }
 236
 237    if (dev->qdev.id && *dev->qdev.id) {
 238        dev_name = dev->qdev.id;
 239    }
 240
 241    ds = qdev_new(TYPE_PXB_HOST);
 242    if (pcie) {
 243        bus = pci_root_bus_new(ds, dev_name, NULL, NULL, 0, TYPE_PXB_PCIE_BUS);
 244    } else {
 245        bus = pci_root_bus_new(ds, "pxb-internal", NULL, NULL, 0, TYPE_PXB_BUS);
 246        bds = qdev_new("pci-bridge");
 247        bds->id = dev_name;
 248        qdev_prop_set_uint8(bds, PCI_BRIDGE_DEV_PROP_CHASSIS_NR, pxb->bus_nr);
 249        qdev_prop_set_bit(bds, PCI_BRIDGE_DEV_PROP_SHPC, false);
 250    }
 251
 252    bus->parent_dev = dev;
 253    bus->address_space_mem = pci_get_bus(dev)->address_space_mem;
 254    bus->address_space_io = pci_get_bus(dev)->address_space_io;
 255    bus->map_irq = pxb_map_irq_fn;
 256
 257    PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(ds)->bus = bus;
 258
 259    pxb_register_bus(dev, bus, &local_err);
 260    if (local_err) {
 261        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 262        goto err_register_bus;
 263    }
 264
 265    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ds), &error_fatal);
 266    if (bds) {
 267        qdev_realize_and_unref(bds, &bus->qbus, &error_fatal);
 268    }
 269
 270    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
 271                               PCI_STATUS_66MHZ | PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK);
 272    pci_config_set_class(dev->config, PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST);
 273
 274    pxb_dev_list = g_list_insert_sorted(pxb_dev_list, pxb, pxb_compare);
 275    return;
 276
 277err_register_bus:
 278    object_unref(OBJECT(bds));
 279    object_unparent(OBJECT(bus));
 280    object_unref(OBJECT(ds));
 281}
 282
 283static void pxb_dev_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 284{
 285    if (pci_bus_is_express(pci_get_bus(dev))) {
 286        error_setg(errp, "pxb devices cannot reside on a PCIe bus");
 287        return;
 288    }
 289
 290    pxb_dev_realize_common(dev, false, errp);
 291}
 292
 293static void pxb_dev_exitfn(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
 294{
 295    PXBDev *pxb = convert_to_pxb(pci_dev);
 296
 297    pxb_dev_list = g_list_remove(pxb_dev_list, pxb);
 298}
 299
 300static Property pxb_dev_properties[] = {
 301    /* Note: 0 is not a legal PXB bus number. */
 302    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("bus_nr", PXBDev, bus_nr, 0),
 303    DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("numa_node", PXBDev, numa_node, NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED),
 304    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 305};
 306
 307static void pxb_dev_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 308{
 309    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 310    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 311
 312    k->realize = pxb_dev_realize;
 313    k->exit = pxb_dev_exitfn;
 314    k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT;
 315    k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_PXB;
 316    k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
 317
 318    dc->desc = "PCI Expander Bridge";
 319    device_class_set_props(dc, pxb_dev_properties);
 320    dc->hotpluggable = false;
 321    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
 322}
 323
 324static const TypeInfo pxb_dev_info = {
 325    .name          = TYPE_PXB_DEVICE,
 326    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
 327    .instance_size = sizeof(PXBDev),
 328    .class_init    = pxb_dev_class_init,
 329    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
 330        { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
 331        { },
 332    },
 333};
 334
 335static void pxb_pcie_dev_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 336{
 337    if (!pci_bus_is_express(pci_get_bus(dev))) {
 338        error_setg(errp, "pxb-pcie devices cannot reside on a PCI bus");
 339        return;
 340    }
 341
 342    pxb_dev_realize_common(dev, true, errp);
 343}
 344
 345static void pxb_pcie_dev_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 346{
 347    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 348    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 349
 350    k->realize = pxb_pcie_dev_realize;
 351    k->exit = pxb_dev_exitfn;
 352    k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT;
 353    k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_PXB_PCIE;
 354    k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
 355
 356    dc->desc = "PCI Express Expander Bridge";
 357    device_class_set_props(dc, pxb_dev_properties);
 358    dc->hotpluggable = false;
 359    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
 360}
 361
 362static const TypeInfo pxb_pcie_dev_info = {
 363    .name          = TYPE_PXB_PCIE_DEVICE,
 364    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
 365    .instance_size = sizeof(PXBDev),
 366    .class_init    = pxb_pcie_dev_class_init,
 367    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
 368        { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
 369        { },
 370    },
 371};
 372
 373static void pxb_register_types(void)
 374{
 375    type_register_static(&pxb_bus_info);
 376    type_register_static(&pxb_pcie_bus_info);
 377    type_register_static(&pxb_host_info);
 378    type_register_static(&pxb_dev_info);
 379    type_register_static(&pxb_pcie_dev_info);
 380}
 381
 382type_init(pxb_register_types)
 383