qemu/hw/ppc/ppc405_boards.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU PowerPC 405 evaluation boards emulation
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24
  25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26#include "qemu/units.h"
  27#include "qapi/error.h"
  28#include "qemu-common.h"
  29#include "qemu/datadir.h"
  30#include "cpu.h"
  31#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
  32#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  33#include "hw/sysbus.h"
  34#include "ppc405.h"
  35#include "hw/rtc/m48t59.h"
  36#include "hw/block/flash.h"
  37#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  38#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
  39#include "sysemu/reset.h"
  40#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  41#include "hw/boards.h"
  42#include "qemu/log.h"
  43#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  44#include "hw/loader.h"
  45#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  46#include "qemu/cutils.h"
  47
  48#define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc405_rom.bin"
  49#define BIOS_SIZE (2 * MiB)
  50
  51#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00000000
  52#define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
  53
  54#define USE_FLASH_BIOS
  55
  56/*****************************************************************************/
  57/* PPC405EP reference board (IBM) */
  58/* Standalone board with:
  59 * - PowerPC 405EP CPU
  60 * - SDRAM (0x00000000)
  61 * - Flash (0xFFF80000)
  62 * - SRAM  (0xFFF00000)
  63 * - NVRAM (0xF0000000)
  64 * - FPGA  (0xF0300000)
  65 */
  66typedef struct ref405ep_fpga_t ref405ep_fpga_t;
  67struct ref405ep_fpga_t {
  68    uint8_t reg0;
  69    uint8_t reg1;
  70};
  71
  72static uint64_t ref405ep_fpga_readb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
  73{
  74    ref405ep_fpga_t *fpga;
  75    uint32_t ret;
  76
  77    fpga = opaque;
  78    switch (addr) {
  79    case 0x0:
  80        ret = fpga->reg0;
  81        break;
  82    case 0x1:
  83        ret = fpga->reg1;
  84        break;
  85    default:
  86        ret = 0;
  87        break;
  88    }
  89
  90    return ret;
  91}
  92
  93static void ref405ep_fpga_writeb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
  94                                 unsigned size)
  95{
  96    ref405ep_fpga_t *fpga;
  97
  98    fpga = opaque;
  99    switch (addr) {
 100    case 0x0:
 101        /* Read only */
 102        break;
 103    case 0x1:
 104        fpga->reg1 = value;
 105        break;
 106    default:
 107        break;
 108    }
 109}
 110
 111static const MemoryRegionOps ref405ep_fpga_ops = {
 112    .read = ref405ep_fpga_readb,
 113    .write = ref405ep_fpga_writeb,
 114    .impl.min_access_size = 1,
 115    .impl.max_access_size = 1,
 116    .valid.min_access_size = 1,
 117    .valid.max_access_size = 4,
 118    .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
 119};
 120
 121static void ref405ep_fpga_reset (void *opaque)
 122{
 123    ref405ep_fpga_t *fpga;
 124
 125    fpga = opaque;
 126    fpga->reg0 = 0x00;
 127    fpga->reg1 = 0x0F;
 128}
 129
 130static void ref405ep_fpga_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem, uint32_t base)
 131{
 132    ref405ep_fpga_t *fpga;
 133    MemoryRegion *fpga_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 134
 135    fpga = g_malloc0(sizeof(ref405ep_fpga_t));
 136    memory_region_init_io(fpga_memory, NULL, &ref405ep_fpga_ops, fpga,
 137                          "fpga", 0x00000100);
 138    memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, fpga_memory);
 139    qemu_register_reset(&ref405ep_fpga_reset, fpga);
 140}
 141
 142static void ref405ep_init(MachineState *machine)
 143{
 144    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
 145    const char *bios_name = machine->firmware ?: BIOS_FILENAME;
 146    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
 147    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
 148    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
 149    char *filename;
 150    ppc4xx_bd_info_t bd;
 151    CPUPPCState *env;
 152    DeviceState *dev;
 153    SysBusDevice *s;
 154    MemoryRegion *bios;
 155    MemoryRegion *sram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 156    ram_addr_t bdloc;
 157    MemoryRegion *ram_memories = g_new(MemoryRegion, 2);
 158    hwaddr ram_bases[2], ram_sizes[2];
 159    target_ulong sram_size;
 160    long bios_size;
 161    //int phy_addr = 0;
 162    //static int phy_addr = 1;
 163    target_ulong kernel_base, initrd_base;
 164    long kernel_size, initrd_size;
 165    int linux_boot;
 166    int len;
 167    DriveInfo *dinfo;
 168    MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
 169    DeviceState *uicdev;
 170
 171    if (machine->ram_size != mc->default_ram_size) {
 172        char *sz = size_to_str(mc->default_ram_size);
 173        error_report("Invalid RAM size, should be %s", sz);
 174        g_free(sz);
 175        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 176    }
 177
 178    /* XXX: fix this */
 179    memory_region_init_alias(&ram_memories[0], NULL, "ef405ep.ram.alias",
 180                             machine->ram, 0, machine->ram_size);
 181    ram_bases[0] = 0;
 182    ram_sizes[0] = machine->ram_size;
 183    memory_region_init(&ram_memories[1], NULL, "ef405ep.ram1", 0);
 184    ram_bases[1] = 0x00000000;
 185    ram_sizes[1] = 0x00000000;
 186    env = ppc405ep_init(sysmem, ram_memories, ram_bases, ram_sizes,
 187                        33333333, &uicdev, kernel_filename == NULL ? 0 : 1);
 188    /* allocate SRAM */
 189    sram_size = 512 * KiB;
 190    memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "ef405ep.sram", sram_size,
 191                           &error_fatal);
 192    memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0xFFF00000, sram);
 193    /* allocate and load BIOS */
 194#ifdef USE_FLASH_BIOS
 195    dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
 196    if (dinfo) {
 197        bios_size = 8 * MiB;
 198        pflash_cfi02_register((uint32_t)(-bios_size),
 199                              "ef405ep.bios", bios_size,
 200                              blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
 201                              64 * KiB, 1,
 202                              2, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA,
 203                              1);
 204    } else
 205#endif
 206    {
 207        bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 208        memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "ef405ep.bios", BIOS_SIZE,
 209                               &error_fatal);
 210
 211        filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
 212        if (filename) {
 213            bios_size = load_image_size(filename,
 214                                        memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios),
 215                                        BIOS_SIZE);
 216            g_free(filename);
 217            if (bios_size < 0) {
 218                error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", bios_name);
 219                exit(1);
 220            }
 221            bios_size = (bios_size + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
 222            memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), bios);
 223        } else if (!qtest_enabled() || kernel_filename != NULL) {
 224            error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", bios_name);
 225            exit(1);
 226        } else {
 227            /* Avoid an uninitialized variable warning */
 228            bios_size = -1;
 229        }
 230    }
 231    /* Register FPGA */
 232    ref405ep_fpga_init(sysmem, 0xF0300000);
 233    /* Register NVRAM */
 234    dev = qdev_new("sysbus-m48t08");
 235    qdev_prop_set_int32(dev, "base-year", 1968);
 236    s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 237    sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
 238    sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, 0xF0000000);
 239    /* Load kernel */
 240    linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
 241    if (linux_boot) {
 242        memset(&bd, 0, sizeof(bd));
 243        bd.bi_memstart = 0x00000000;
 244        bd.bi_memsize = machine->ram_size;
 245        bd.bi_flashstart = -bios_size;
 246        bd.bi_flashsize = -bios_size;
 247        bd.bi_flashoffset = 0;
 248        bd.bi_sramstart = 0xFFF00000;
 249        bd.bi_sramsize = sram_size;
 250        bd.bi_bootflags = 0;
 251        bd.bi_intfreq = 133333333;
 252        bd.bi_busfreq = 33333333;
 253        bd.bi_baudrate = 115200;
 254        bd.bi_s_version[0] = 'Q';
 255        bd.bi_s_version[1] = 'M';
 256        bd.bi_s_version[2] = 'U';
 257        bd.bi_s_version[3] = '\0';
 258        bd.bi_r_version[0] = 'Q';
 259        bd.bi_r_version[1] = 'E';
 260        bd.bi_r_version[2] = 'M';
 261        bd.bi_r_version[3] = 'U';
 262        bd.bi_r_version[4] = '\0';
 263        bd.bi_procfreq = 133333333;
 264        bd.bi_plb_busfreq = 33333333;
 265        bd.bi_pci_busfreq = 33333333;
 266        bd.bi_opbfreq = 33333333;
 267        bdloc = ppc405_set_bootinfo(env, &bd, 0x00000001);
 268        env->gpr[3] = bdloc;
 269        kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
 270        /* now we can load the kernel */
 271        kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
 272                                          machine->ram_size - kernel_base);
 273        if (kernel_size < 0) {
 274            error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
 275            exit(1);
 276        }
 277        printf("Load kernel size %ld at " TARGET_FMT_lx,
 278               kernel_size, kernel_base);
 279        /* load initrd */
 280        if (initrd_filename) {
 281            initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
 282            initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
 283                                              machine->ram_size - initrd_base);
 284            if (initrd_size < 0) {
 285                error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
 286                             initrd_filename);
 287                exit(1);
 288            }
 289        } else {
 290            initrd_base = 0;
 291            initrd_size = 0;
 292        }
 293        env->gpr[4] = initrd_base;
 294        env->gpr[5] = initrd_size;
 295        if (kernel_cmdline != NULL) {
 296            len = strlen(kernel_cmdline);
 297            bdloc -= ((len + 255) & ~255);
 298            cpu_physical_memory_write(bdloc, kernel_cmdline, len + 1);
 299            env->gpr[6] = bdloc;
 300            env->gpr[7] = bdloc + len;
 301        } else {
 302            env->gpr[6] = 0;
 303            env->gpr[7] = 0;
 304        }
 305        env->nip = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
 306    } else {
 307        kernel_base = 0;
 308        kernel_size = 0;
 309        initrd_base = 0;
 310        initrd_size = 0;
 311        bdloc = 0;
 312    }
 313}
 314
 315static void ref405ep_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 316{
 317    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
 318
 319    mc->desc = "ref405ep";
 320    mc->init = ref405ep_init;
 321    mc->default_ram_size = 0x08000000;
 322    mc->default_ram_id = "ef405ep.ram";
 323}
 324
 325static const TypeInfo ref405ep_type = {
 326    .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("ref405ep"),
 327    .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
 328    .class_init = ref405ep_class_init,
 329};
 330
 331/*****************************************************************************/
 332/* AMCC Taihu evaluation board */
 333/* - PowerPC 405EP processor
 334 * - SDRAM               128 MB at 0x00000000
 335 * - Boot flash          2 MB   at 0xFFE00000
 336 * - Application flash   32 MB  at 0xFC000000
 337 * - 2 serial ports
 338 * - 2 ethernet PHY
 339 * - 1 USB 1.1 device    0x50000000
 340 * - 1 LCD display       0x50100000
 341 * - 1 CPLD              0x50100000
 342 * - 1 I2C EEPROM
 343 * - 1 I2C thermal sensor
 344 * - a set of LEDs
 345 * - bit-bang SPI port using GPIOs
 346 * - 1 EBC interface connector 0 0x50200000
 347 * - 1 cardbus controller + expansion slot.
 348 * - 1 PCI expansion slot.
 349 */
 350typedef struct taihu_cpld_t taihu_cpld_t;
 351struct taihu_cpld_t {
 352    uint8_t reg0;
 353    uint8_t reg1;
 354};
 355
 356static uint64_t taihu_cpld_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
 357{
 358    taihu_cpld_t *cpld;
 359    uint32_t ret;
 360
 361    cpld = opaque;
 362    switch (addr) {
 363    case 0x0:
 364        ret = cpld->reg0;
 365        break;
 366    case 0x1:
 367        ret = cpld->reg1;
 368        break;
 369    default:
 370        ret = 0;
 371        break;
 372    }
 373
 374    return ret;
 375}
 376
 377static void taihu_cpld_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 378                             uint64_t value, unsigned size)
 379{
 380    taihu_cpld_t *cpld;
 381
 382    cpld = opaque;
 383    switch (addr) {
 384    case 0x0:
 385        /* Read only */
 386        break;
 387    case 0x1:
 388        cpld->reg1 = value;
 389        break;
 390    default:
 391        break;
 392    }
 393}
 394
 395static const MemoryRegionOps taihu_cpld_ops = {
 396    .read = taihu_cpld_read,
 397    .write = taihu_cpld_write,
 398    .impl = {
 399        .min_access_size = 1,
 400        .max_access_size = 1,
 401    },
 402    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 403};
 404
 405static void taihu_cpld_reset (void *opaque)
 406{
 407    taihu_cpld_t *cpld;
 408
 409    cpld = opaque;
 410    cpld->reg0 = 0x01;
 411    cpld->reg1 = 0x80;
 412}
 413
 414static void taihu_cpld_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem, uint32_t base)
 415{
 416    taihu_cpld_t *cpld;
 417    MemoryRegion *cpld_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 418
 419    cpld = g_malloc0(sizeof(taihu_cpld_t));
 420    memory_region_init_io(cpld_memory, NULL, &taihu_cpld_ops, cpld, "cpld", 0x100);
 421    memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, cpld_memory);
 422    qemu_register_reset(&taihu_cpld_reset, cpld);
 423}
 424
 425static void taihu_405ep_init(MachineState *machine)
 426{
 427    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
 428    const char *bios_name = machine->firmware ?: BIOS_FILENAME;
 429    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
 430    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
 431    char *filename;
 432    MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
 433    MemoryRegion *bios;
 434    MemoryRegion *ram_memories = g_new(MemoryRegion, 2);
 435    hwaddr ram_bases[2], ram_sizes[2];
 436    long bios_size;
 437    target_ulong kernel_base, initrd_base;
 438    long kernel_size, initrd_size;
 439    int linux_boot;
 440    int fl_idx;
 441    DriveInfo *dinfo;
 442    DeviceState *uicdev;
 443
 444    if (machine->ram_size != mc->default_ram_size) {
 445        char *sz = size_to_str(mc->default_ram_size);
 446        error_report("Invalid RAM size, should be %s", sz);
 447        g_free(sz);
 448        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 449    }
 450
 451    ram_bases[0] = 0;
 452    ram_sizes[0] = 0x04000000;
 453    memory_region_init_alias(&ram_memories[0], NULL,
 454                             "taihu_405ep.ram-0", machine->ram, ram_bases[0],
 455                             ram_sizes[0]);
 456    ram_bases[1] = 0x04000000;
 457    ram_sizes[1] = 0x04000000;
 458    memory_region_init_alias(&ram_memories[1], NULL,
 459                             "taihu_405ep.ram-1", machine->ram, ram_bases[1],
 460                             ram_sizes[1]);
 461    ppc405ep_init(sysmem, ram_memories, ram_bases, ram_sizes,
 462                  33333333, &uicdev, kernel_filename == NULL ? 0 : 1);
 463    /* allocate and load BIOS */
 464    fl_idx = 0;
 465#if defined(USE_FLASH_BIOS)
 466    dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, fl_idx);
 467    if (dinfo) {
 468        bios_size = 2 * MiB;
 469        pflash_cfi02_register(0xFFE00000,
 470                              "taihu_405ep.bios", bios_size,
 471                              blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
 472                              64 * KiB, 1,
 473                              4, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA,
 474                              1);
 475        fl_idx++;
 476    } else
 477#endif
 478    {
 479        bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 480        memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "taihu_405ep.bios", BIOS_SIZE,
 481                               &error_fatal);
 482        filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
 483        if (filename) {
 484            bios_size = load_image_size(filename,
 485                                        memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios),
 486                                        BIOS_SIZE);
 487            g_free(filename);
 488            if (bios_size < 0) {
 489                error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", bios_name);
 490                exit(1);
 491            }
 492            bios_size = (bios_size + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
 493            memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), bios);
 494        } else if (!qtest_enabled()) {
 495            error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", bios_name);
 496            exit(1);
 497        }
 498    }
 499    /* Register Linux flash */
 500    dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, fl_idx);
 501    if (dinfo) {
 502        bios_size = 32 * MiB;
 503        pflash_cfi02_register(0xfc000000, "taihu_405ep.flash", bios_size,
 504                              blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
 505                              64 * KiB, 1,
 506                              4, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA,
 507                              1);
 508        fl_idx++;
 509    }
 510    /* Register CLPD & LCD display */
 511    taihu_cpld_init(sysmem, 0x50100000);
 512    /* Load kernel */
 513    linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
 514    if (linux_boot) {
 515        kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
 516        /* now we can load the kernel */
 517        kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
 518                                          machine->ram_size - kernel_base);
 519        if (kernel_size < 0) {
 520            error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
 521            exit(1);
 522        }
 523        /* load initrd */
 524        if (initrd_filename) {
 525            initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
 526            initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
 527                                              machine->ram_size - initrd_base);
 528            if (initrd_size < 0) {
 529                error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
 530                             initrd_filename);
 531                exit(1);
 532            }
 533        } else {
 534            initrd_base = 0;
 535            initrd_size = 0;
 536        }
 537    } else {
 538        kernel_base = 0;
 539        kernel_size = 0;
 540        initrd_base = 0;
 541        initrd_size = 0;
 542    }
 543}
 544
 545static void taihu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 546{
 547    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
 548
 549    mc->desc = "taihu";
 550    mc->init = taihu_405ep_init;
 551    mc->default_ram_size = 0x08000000;
 552    mc->default_ram_id = "taihu_405ep.ram";
 553}
 554
 555static const TypeInfo taihu_type = {
 556    .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("taihu"),
 557    .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
 558    .class_init = taihu_class_init,
 559};
 560
 561static void ppc405_machine_init(void)
 562{
 563    type_register_static(&ref405ep_type);
 564    type_register_static(&taihu_type);
 565}
 566
 567type_init(ppc405_machine_init)
 568