qemu/hw/riscv/virt.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU RISC-V VirtIO Board
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
   5 *
   6 * RISC-V machine with 16550a UART and VirtIO MMIO
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
  10 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 *
  12 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  13 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  14 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  15 * more details.
  16 *
  17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  18 * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19 */
  20
  21#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  22#include "qemu/units.h"
  23#include "qemu/log.h"
  24#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  25#include "qapi/error.h"
  26#include "hw/boards.h"
  27#include "hw/loader.h"
  28#include "hw/sysbus.h"
  29#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  30#include "hw/char/serial.h"
  31#include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
  32#include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
  33#include "hw/riscv/virt.h"
  34#include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
  35#include "hw/riscv/numa.h"
  36#include "hw/intc/sifive_clint.h"
  37#include "hw/intc/sifive_plic.h"
  38#include "hw/misc/sifive_test.h"
  39#include "chardev/char.h"
  40#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
  41#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
  42#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  43#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  44#include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
  45#include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
  46
  47static const MemMapEntry virt_memmap[] = {
  48    [VIRT_DEBUG] =       {        0x0,         0x100 },
  49    [VIRT_MROM] =        {     0x1000,        0xf000 },
  50    [VIRT_TEST] =        {   0x100000,        0x1000 },
  51    [VIRT_RTC] =         {   0x101000,        0x1000 },
  52    [VIRT_CLINT] =       {  0x2000000,       0x10000 },
  53    [VIRT_PCIE_PIO] =    {  0x3000000,       0x10000 },
  54    [VIRT_PLIC] =        {  0xc000000, VIRT_PLIC_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX * 2) },
  55    [VIRT_UART0] =       { 0x10000000,         0x100 },
  56    [VIRT_VIRTIO] =      { 0x10001000,        0x1000 },
  57    [VIRT_FW_CFG] =      { 0x10100000,          0x18 },
  58    [VIRT_FLASH] =       { 0x20000000,     0x4000000 },
  59    [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] =   { 0x30000000,    0x10000000 },
  60    [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] =   { 0x40000000,    0x40000000 },
  61    [VIRT_DRAM] =        { 0x80000000,           0x0 },
  62};
  63
  64/* PCIe high mmio is fixed for RV32 */
  65#define VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_BASE  0x300000000ULL
  66#define VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE  (4 * GiB)
  67
  68/* PCIe high mmio for RV64, size is fixed but base depends on top of RAM */
  69#define VIRT64_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE  (16 * GiB)
  70
  71static MemMapEntry virt_high_pcie_memmap;
  72
  73#define VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE (256 * KiB)
  74
  75static PFlashCFI01 *virt_flash_create1(RISCVVirtState *s,
  76                                       const char *name,
  77                                       const char *alias_prop_name)
  78{
  79    /*
  80     * Create a single flash device.  We use the same parameters as
  81     * the flash devices on the ARM virt board.
  82     */
  83    DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
  84
  85    qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
  86    qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4);
  87    qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2);
  88    qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false);
  89    qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
  90    qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
  91    qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00);
  92    qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00);
  93    qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
  94
  95    object_property_add_child(OBJECT(s), name, OBJECT(dev));
  96    object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(s), alias_prop_name,
  97                              OBJECT(dev), "drive");
  98
  99    return PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
 100}
 101
 102static void virt_flash_create(RISCVVirtState *s)
 103{
 104    s->flash[0] = virt_flash_create1(s, "virt.flash0", "pflash0");
 105    s->flash[1] = virt_flash_create1(s, "virt.flash1", "pflash1");
 106}
 107
 108static void virt_flash_map1(PFlashCFI01 *flash,
 109                            hwaddr base, hwaddr size,
 110                            MemoryRegion *sysmem)
 111{
 112    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(flash);
 113
 114    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE));
 115    assert(size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE <= UINT32_MAX);
 116    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
 117    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 118
 119    memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base,
 120                                sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev),
 121                                                       0));
 122}
 123
 124static void virt_flash_map(RISCVVirtState *s,
 125                           MemoryRegion *sysmem)
 126{
 127    hwaddr flashsize = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
 128    hwaddr flashbase = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
 129
 130    virt_flash_map1(s->flash[0], flashbase, flashsize,
 131                    sysmem);
 132    virt_flash_map1(s->flash[1], flashbase + flashsize, flashsize,
 133                    sysmem);
 134}
 135
 136static void create_pcie_irq_map(void *fdt, char *nodename,
 137                                uint32_t plic_phandle)
 138{
 139    int pin, dev;
 140    uint32_t
 141        full_irq_map[GPEX_NUM_IRQS * GPEX_NUM_IRQS * FDT_INT_MAP_WIDTH] = {};
 142    uint32_t *irq_map = full_irq_map;
 143
 144    /* This code creates a standard swizzle of interrupts such that
 145     * each device's first interrupt is based on it's PCI_SLOT number.
 146     * (See pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn())
 147     *
 148     * We only need one entry per interrupt in the table (not one per
 149     * possible slot) seeing the interrupt-map-mask will allow the table
 150     * to wrap to any number of devices.
 151     */
 152    for (dev = 0; dev < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; dev++) {
 153        int devfn = dev * 0x8;
 154
 155        for (pin = 0; pin < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; pin++) {
 156            int irq_nr = PCIE_IRQ + ((pin + PCI_SLOT(devfn)) % GPEX_NUM_IRQS);
 157            int i = 0;
 158
 159            irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(devfn << 8);
 160
 161            i += FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS;
 162            irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(pin + 1);
 163
 164            i += FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS;
 165            irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(plic_phandle);
 166
 167            i += FDT_PLIC_ADDR_CELLS;
 168            irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(irq_nr);
 169
 170            irq_map += FDT_INT_MAP_WIDTH;
 171        }
 172    }
 173
 174    qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map",
 175                     full_irq_map, sizeof(full_irq_map));
 176
 177    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map-mask",
 178                           0x1800, 0, 0, 0x7);
 179}
 180
 181static void create_fdt(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
 182                       uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline, bool is_32_bit)
 183{
 184    void *fdt;
 185    int i, cpu, socket;
 186    MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
 187    uint64_t addr, size;
 188    uint32_t *clint_cells, *plic_cells;
 189    unsigned long clint_addr, plic_addr;
 190    uint32_t plic_phandle[MAX_NODES];
 191    uint32_t cpu_phandle, intc_phandle, test_phandle;
 192    uint32_t phandle = 1, plic_mmio_phandle = 1;
 193    uint32_t plic_pcie_phandle = 1, plic_virtio_phandle = 1;
 194    char *mem_name, *cpu_name, *core_name, *intc_name;
 195    char *name, *clint_name, *plic_name, *clust_name;
 196    hwaddr flashsize = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
 197    hwaddr flashbase = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
 198
 199    if (mc->dtb) {
 200        fdt = mc->fdt = load_device_tree(mc->dtb, &s->fdt_size);
 201        if (!fdt) {
 202            error_report("load_device_tree() failed");
 203            exit(1);
 204        }
 205        goto update_bootargs;
 206    } else {
 207        fdt = mc->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
 208        if (!fdt) {
 209            error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
 210            exit(1);
 211        }
 212    }
 213
 214    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "riscv-virtio,qemu");
 215    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible", "riscv-virtio");
 216    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
 217    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
 218
 219    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
 220    qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
 221    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
 222    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
 223    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
 224
 225    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
 226    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
 227                          SIFIVE_CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
 228    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
 229    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
 230    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus/cpu-map");
 231
 232    for (socket = (riscv_socket_count(mc) - 1); socket >= 0; socket--) {
 233        clust_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu-map/cluster%d", socket);
 234        qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, clust_name);
 235
 236        plic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 4);
 237        clint_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 4);
 238
 239        for (cpu = s->soc[socket].num_harts - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
 240            cpu_phandle = phandle++;
 241
 242            cpu_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d",
 243                s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
 244            qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, cpu_name);
 245            if (is_32_bit) {
 246                qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv32");
 247            } else {
 248                qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
 249            }
 250            name = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu]);
 251            qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "riscv,isa", name);
 252            g_free(name);
 253            qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "compatible", "riscv");
 254            qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
 255            qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "reg",
 256                s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
 257            qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
 258            riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, fdt, cpu_name, socket);
 259            qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
 260
 261            intc_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/interrupt-controller", cpu_name);
 262            qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc_name);
 263            intc_phandle = phandle++;
 264            qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc_name, "phandle", intc_phandle);
 265            qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, intc_name, "compatible",
 266                "riscv,cpu-intc");
 267            qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
 268            qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc_name, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
 269
 270            clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
 271            clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
 272            clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
 273            clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
 274
 275            plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
 276            plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
 277            plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
 278            plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
 279
 280            core_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/core%d", clust_name, cpu);
 281            qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, core_name);
 282            qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, core_name, "cpu", cpu_phandle);
 283
 284            g_free(core_name);
 285            g_free(intc_name);
 286            g_free(cpu_name);
 287        }
 288
 289        addr = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base + riscv_socket_mem_offset(mc, socket);
 290        size = riscv_socket_mem_size(mc, socket);
 291        mem_name = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx", (long)addr);
 292        qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, mem_name);
 293        qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, mem_name, "reg",
 294            addr >> 32, addr, size >> 32, size);
 295        qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mem_name, "device_type", "memory");
 296        riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, fdt, mem_name, socket);
 297        g_free(mem_name);
 298
 299        clint_addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
 300            (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
 301        clint_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx", clint_addr);
 302        qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, clint_name);
 303        qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, clint_name, "compatible", "riscv,clint0");
 304        qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, clint_name, "reg",
 305            0x0, clint_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size);
 306        qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, clint_name, "interrupts-extended",
 307            clint_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
 308        riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, fdt, clint_name, socket);
 309        g_free(clint_name);
 310
 311        plic_phandle[socket] = phandle++;
 312        plic_addr = memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base + (memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size * socket);
 313        plic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/plic@%lx", plic_addr);
 314        qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, plic_name);
 315        qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, plic_name,
 316            "#address-cells", FDT_PLIC_ADDR_CELLS);
 317        qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, plic_name,
 318            "#interrupt-cells", FDT_PLIC_INT_CELLS);
 319        qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, plic_name, "compatible", "riscv,plic0");
 320        qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, plic_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
 321        qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, plic_name, "interrupts-extended",
 322            plic_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
 323        qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, plic_name, "reg",
 324            0x0, plic_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
 325        qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, plic_name, "riscv,ndev", VIRTIO_NDEV);
 326        riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, fdt, plic_name, socket);
 327        qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, plic_name, "phandle", plic_phandle[socket]);
 328        g_free(plic_name);
 329
 330        g_free(clint_cells);
 331        g_free(plic_cells);
 332        g_free(clust_name);
 333    }
 334
 335    for (socket = 0; socket < riscv_socket_count(mc); socket++) {
 336        if (socket == 0) {
 337            plic_mmio_phandle = plic_phandle[socket];
 338            plic_virtio_phandle = plic_phandle[socket];
 339            plic_pcie_phandle = plic_phandle[socket];
 340        }
 341        if (socket == 1) {
 342            plic_virtio_phandle = plic_phandle[socket];
 343            plic_pcie_phandle = plic_phandle[socket];
 344        }
 345        if (socket == 2) {
 346            plic_pcie_phandle = plic_phandle[socket];
 347        }
 348    }
 349
 350    riscv_socket_fdt_write_distance_matrix(mc, fdt);
 351
 352    for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
 353        name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/virtio_mmio@%lx",
 354            (long)(memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size));
 355        qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
 356        qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "compatible", "virtio,mmio");
 357        qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "reg",
 358            0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
 359            0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size);
 360        qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "interrupt-parent",
 361            plic_virtio_phandle);
 362        qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "interrupts", VIRTIO_IRQ + i);
 363        g_free(name);
 364    }
 365
 366    name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pci@%lx",
 367        (long) memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base);
 368    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
 369    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "#address-cells", FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS);
 370    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells", FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS);
 371    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "#size-cells", 0x2);
 372    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "compatible", "pci-host-ecam-generic");
 373    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "device_type", "pci");
 374    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "linux,pci-domain", 0);
 375    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "bus-range", 0,
 376        memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size / PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MIN - 1);
 377    qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, name, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
 378    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "reg", 0,
 379        memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base, 0, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size);
 380    qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(fdt, name, "ranges",
 381        1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, 0,
 382        2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size,
 383        1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO,
 384        2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
 385        2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
 386        1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO_64BIT,
 387        2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.base,
 388        2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.base, 2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.size);
 389
 390    create_pcie_irq_map(fdt, name, plic_pcie_phandle);
 391    g_free(name);
 392
 393    test_phandle = phandle++;
 394    name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/test@%lx",
 395        (long)memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
 396    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
 397    {
 398        const char compat[] = "sifive,test1\0sifive,test0\0syscon";
 399        qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, name, "compatible", compat, sizeof(compat));
 400    }
 401    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "reg",
 402        0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].base,
 403        0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].size);
 404    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "phandle", test_phandle);
 405    test_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, name);
 406    g_free(name);
 407
 408    name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/reboot");
 409    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
 410    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "compatible", "syscon-reboot");
 411    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "regmap", test_phandle);
 412    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "offset", 0x0);
 413    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "value", FINISHER_RESET);
 414    g_free(name);
 415
 416    name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/poweroff");
 417    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
 418    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "compatible", "syscon-poweroff");
 419    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "regmap", test_phandle);
 420    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "offset", 0x0);
 421    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "value", FINISHER_PASS);
 422    g_free(name);
 423
 424    name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/uart@%lx", (long)memmap[VIRT_UART0].base);
 425    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
 426    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "compatible", "ns16550a");
 427    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "reg",
 428        0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
 429        0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].size);
 430    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "clock-frequency", 3686400);
 431    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "interrupt-parent", plic_mmio_phandle);
 432    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "interrupts", UART0_IRQ);
 433
 434    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
 435    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", name);
 436    g_free(name);
 437
 438    name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/rtc@%lx", (long)memmap[VIRT_RTC].base);
 439    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
 440    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "compatible", "google,goldfish-rtc");
 441    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "reg",
 442        0x0, memmap[VIRT_RTC].base,
 443        0x0, memmap[VIRT_RTC].size);
 444    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "interrupt-parent", plic_mmio_phandle);
 445    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "interrupts", RTC_IRQ);
 446    g_free(name);
 447
 448    name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/flash@%" PRIx64, flashbase);
 449    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
 450    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
 451    qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
 452                                 2, flashbase, 2, flashsize,
 453                                 2, flashbase + flashsize, 2, flashsize);
 454    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "bank-width", 4);
 455    g_free(name);
 456
 457update_bootargs:
 458    if (cmdline) {
 459        qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
 460    }
 461}
 462
 463static inline DeviceState *gpex_pcie_init(MemoryRegion *sys_mem,
 464                                          hwaddr ecam_base, hwaddr ecam_size,
 465                                          hwaddr mmio_base, hwaddr mmio_size,
 466                                          hwaddr high_mmio_base,
 467                                          hwaddr high_mmio_size,
 468                                          hwaddr pio_base,
 469                                          DeviceState *plic)
 470{
 471    DeviceState *dev;
 472    MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg;
 473    MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *high_mmio_alias, *mmio_reg;
 474    qemu_irq irq;
 475    int i;
 476
 477    dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
 478
 479    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 480
 481    ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
 482    ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
 483    memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
 484                             ecam_reg, 0, ecam_size);
 485    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), ecam_base, ecam_alias);
 486
 487    mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
 488    mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
 489    memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
 490                             mmio_reg, mmio_base, mmio_size);
 491    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), mmio_base, mmio_alias);
 492
 493    /* Map high MMIO space */
 494    high_mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
 495    memory_region_init_alias(high_mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio-high",
 496                             mmio_reg, high_mmio_base, high_mmio_size);
 497    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), high_mmio_base,
 498                                high_mmio_alias);
 499
 500    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, pio_base);
 501
 502    for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
 503        irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(plic, PCIE_IRQ + i);
 504
 505        sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, irq);
 506        gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, PCIE_IRQ + i);
 507    }
 508
 509    return dev;
 510}
 511
 512static FWCfgState *create_fw_cfg(const MachineState *mc)
 513{
 514    hwaddr base = virt_memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
 515    hwaddr size = virt_memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].size;
 516    FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
 517    char *nodename;
 518
 519    fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem_wide(base + 8, base, 8, base + 16,
 520                                  &address_space_memory);
 521    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)mc->smp.cpus);
 522
 523    nodename = g_strdup_printf("/fw-cfg@%" PRIx64, base);
 524    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, nodename);
 525    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, nodename,
 526                            "compatible", "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio");
 527    qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(mc->fdt, nodename, "reg",
 528                                 2, base, 2, size);
 529    qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
 530    g_free(nodename);
 531    return fw_cfg;
 532}
 533
 534static void virt_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
 535{
 536    const MemMapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
 537    RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(machine);
 538    MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
 539    MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 540    MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 541    char *plic_hart_config, *soc_name;
 542    size_t plic_hart_config_len;
 543    target_ulong start_addr = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base;
 544    target_ulong firmware_end_addr, kernel_start_addr;
 545    uint32_t fdt_load_addr;
 546    uint64_t kernel_entry;
 547    DeviceState *mmio_plic, *virtio_plic, *pcie_plic;
 548    int i, j, base_hartid, hart_count;
 549
 550    /* Check socket count limit */
 551    if (VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX < riscv_socket_count(machine)) {
 552        error_report("number of sockets/nodes should be less than %d",
 553            VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX);
 554        exit(1);
 555    }
 556
 557    /* Initialize sockets */
 558    mmio_plic = virtio_plic = pcie_plic = NULL;
 559    for (i = 0; i < riscv_socket_count(machine); i++) {
 560        if (!riscv_socket_check_hartids(machine, i)) {
 561            error_report("discontinuous hartids in socket%d", i);
 562            exit(1);
 563        }
 564
 565        base_hartid = riscv_socket_first_hartid(machine, i);
 566        if (base_hartid < 0) {
 567            error_report("can't find hartid base for socket%d", i);
 568            exit(1);
 569        }
 570
 571        hart_count = riscv_socket_hart_count(machine, i);
 572        if (hart_count < 0) {
 573            error_report("can't find hart count for socket%d", i);
 574            exit(1);
 575        }
 576
 577        soc_name = g_strdup_printf("soc%d", i);
 578        object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), soc_name, &s->soc[i],
 579                                TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
 580        g_free(soc_name);
 581        object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "cpu-type",
 582                                machine->cpu_type, &error_abort);
 583        object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "hartid-base",
 584                                base_hartid, &error_abort);
 585        object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "num-harts",
 586                                hart_count, &error_abort);
 587        sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc[i]), &error_abort);
 588
 589        /* Per-socket CLINT */
 590        sifive_clint_create(
 591            memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size,
 592            memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size, base_hartid, hart_count,
 593            SIFIVE_SIP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIMECMP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIME_BASE,
 594            SIFIVE_CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true);
 595
 596        /* Per-socket PLIC hart topology configuration string */
 597        plic_hart_config_len =
 598            (strlen(VIRT_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1) * hart_count;
 599        plic_hart_config = g_malloc0(plic_hart_config_len);
 600        for (j = 0; j < hart_count; j++) {
 601            if (j != 0) {
 602                strncat(plic_hart_config, ",", plic_hart_config_len);
 603            }
 604            strncat(plic_hart_config, VIRT_PLIC_HART_CONFIG,
 605                plic_hart_config_len);
 606            plic_hart_config_len -= (strlen(VIRT_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1);
 607        }
 608
 609        /* Per-socket PLIC */
 610        s->plic[i] = sifive_plic_create(
 611            memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base + i * memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size,
 612            plic_hart_config, base_hartid,
 613            VIRT_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES,
 614            VIRT_PLIC_NUM_PRIORITIES,
 615            VIRT_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
 616            VIRT_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
 617            VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
 618            VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
 619            VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
 620            VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
 621            memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
 622        g_free(plic_hart_config);
 623
 624        /* Try to use different PLIC instance based device type */
 625        if (i == 0) {
 626            mmio_plic = s->plic[i];
 627            virtio_plic = s->plic[i];
 628            pcie_plic = s->plic[i];
 629        }
 630        if (i == 1) {
 631            virtio_plic = s->plic[i];
 632            pcie_plic = s->plic[i];
 633        }
 634        if (i == 2) {
 635            pcie_plic = s->plic[i];
 636        }
 637    }
 638
 639    if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0])) {
 640#if HOST_LONG_BITS == 64
 641        /* limit RAM size in a 32-bit system */
 642        if (machine->ram_size > 10 * GiB) {
 643            machine->ram_size = 10 * GiB;
 644            error_report("Limiting RAM size to 10 GiB");
 645        }
 646#endif
 647        virt_high_pcie_memmap.base = VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_BASE;
 648        virt_high_pcie_memmap.size = VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
 649    } else {
 650        virt_high_pcie_memmap.size = VIRT64_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
 651        virt_high_pcie_memmap.base = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base + machine->ram_size;
 652        virt_high_pcie_memmap.base =
 653            ROUND_UP(virt_high_pcie_memmap.base, virt_high_pcie_memmap.size);
 654    }
 655
 656    /* register system main memory (actual RAM) */
 657    memory_region_init_ram(main_mem, NULL, "riscv_virt_board.ram",
 658                           machine->ram_size, &error_fatal);
 659    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
 660        main_mem);
 661
 662    /* create device tree */
 663    create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline,
 664               riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0]));
 665
 666    /* boot rom */
 667    memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv_virt_board.mrom",
 668                           memmap[VIRT_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
 669    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_MROM].base,
 670                                mask_rom);
 671
 672    if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0])) {
 673        firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
 674                                    "opensbi-riscv32-generic-fw_dynamic.bin",
 675                                    start_addr, NULL);
 676    } else {
 677        firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
 678                                    "opensbi-riscv64-generic-fw_dynamic.bin",
 679                                    start_addr, NULL);
 680    }
 681
 682    if (machine->kernel_filename) {
 683        kernel_start_addr = riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(&s->soc[0],
 684                                                         firmware_end_addr);
 685
 686        kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename,
 687                                         kernel_start_addr, NULL);
 688
 689        if (machine->initrd_filename) {
 690            hwaddr start;
 691            hwaddr end = riscv_load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
 692                                           machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
 693                                           &start);
 694            qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(machine->fdt, "/chosen",
 695                                  "linux,initrd-start", start);
 696            qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(machine->fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
 697                                  end);
 698        }
 699    } else {
 700       /*
 701        * If dynamic firmware is used, it doesn't know where is the next mode
 702        * if kernel argument is not set.
 703        */
 704        kernel_entry = 0;
 705    }
 706
 707    if (drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) {
 708        /*
 709         * Pflash was supplied, let's overwrite the address we jump to after
 710         * reset to the base of the flash.
 711         */
 712        start_addr = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
 713    }
 714
 715    /*
 716     * Init fw_cfg.  Must be done before riscv_load_fdt, otherwise the device
 717     * tree cannot be altered and we get FDT_ERR_NOSPACE.
 718     */
 719    s->fw_cfg = create_fw_cfg(machine);
 720    rom_set_fw(s->fw_cfg);
 721
 722    /* Compute the fdt load address in dram */
 723    fdt_load_addr = riscv_load_fdt(memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
 724                                   machine->ram_size, machine->fdt);
 725    /* load the reset vector */
 726    riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec(machine, &s->soc[0], start_addr,
 727                              virt_memmap[VIRT_MROM].base,
 728                              virt_memmap[VIRT_MROM].size, kernel_entry,
 729                              fdt_load_addr, machine->fdt);
 730
 731    /* SiFive Test MMIO device */
 732    sifive_test_create(memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
 733
 734    /* VirtIO MMIO devices */
 735    for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
 736        sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio",
 737            memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
 738            qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(virtio_plic), VIRTIO_IRQ + i));
 739    }
 740
 741    gpex_pcie_init(system_memory,
 742                   memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base,
 743                   memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size,
 744                   memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
 745                   memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
 746                   virt_high_pcie_memmap.base,
 747                   virt_high_pcie_memmap.size,
 748                   memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base,
 749                   DEVICE(pcie_plic));
 750
 751    serial_mm_init(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
 752        0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(mmio_plic), UART0_IRQ), 399193,
 753        serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
 754
 755    sysbus_create_simple("goldfish_rtc", memmap[VIRT_RTC].base,
 756        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(mmio_plic), RTC_IRQ));
 757
 758    virt_flash_create(s);
 759
 760    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->flash); i++) {
 761        /* Map legacy -drive if=pflash to machine properties */
 762        pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(s->flash[i],
 763                                  drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, i));
 764    }
 765    virt_flash_map(s, system_memory);
 766}
 767
 768static void virt_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
 769{
 770}
 771
 772static void virt_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 773{
 774    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
 775
 776    mc->desc = "RISC-V VirtIO board";
 777    mc->init = virt_machine_init;
 778    mc->max_cpus = VIRT_CPUS_MAX;
 779    mc->default_cpu_type = TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE;
 780    mc->pci_allow_0_address = true;
 781    mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = riscv_numa_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
 782    mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = riscv_numa_cpu_index_to_props;
 783    mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = riscv_numa_get_default_cpu_node_id;
 784    mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
 785
 786    machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
 787}
 788
 789static const TypeInfo virt_machine_typeinfo = {
 790    .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("virt"),
 791    .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
 792    .class_init = virt_machine_class_init,
 793    .instance_init = virt_machine_instance_init,
 794    .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVVirtState),
 795};
 796
 797static void virt_machine_init_register_types(void)
 798{
 799    type_register_static(&virt_machine_typeinfo);
 800}
 801
 802type_init(virt_machine_init_register_types)
 803