qemu/target/arm/translate.h
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   1#ifndef TARGET_ARM_TRANSLATE_H
   2#define TARGET_ARM_TRANSLATE_H
   3
   4#include "exec/translator.h"
   5#include "internals.h"
   6
   7
   8/* internal defines */
   9typedef struct DisasContext {
  10    DisasContextBase base;
  11    const ARMISARegisters *isar;
  12
  13    /* The address of the current instruction being translated. */
  14    target_ulong pc_curr;
  15    target_ulong page_start;
  16    uint32_t insn;
  17    /* Nonzero if this instruction has been conditionally skipped.  */
  18    int condjmp;
  19    /* The label that will be jumped to when the instruction is skipped.  */
  20    TCGLabel *condlabel;
  21    /* Thumb-2 conditional execution bits.  */
  22    int condexec_mask;
  23    int condexec_cond;
  24    int thumb;
  25    int sctlr_b;
  26    MemOp be_data;
  27#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
  28    int user;
  29#endif
  30    ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx; /* MMU index to use for normal loads/stores */
  31    uint8_t tbii;      /* TBI1|TBI0 for insns */
  32    uint8_t tbid;      /* TBI1|TBI0 for data */
  33    uint8_t tcma;      /* TCMA1|TCMA0 for MTE */
  34    bool ns;        /* Use non-secure CPREG bank on access */
  35    int fp_excp_el; /* FP exception EL or 0 if enabled */
  36    int sve_excp_el; /* SVE exception EL or 0 if enabled */
  37    int sve_len;     /* SVE vector length in bytes */
  38    /* Flag indicating that exceptions from secure mode are routed to EL3. */
  39    bool secure_routed_to_el3;
  40    bool vfp_enabled; /* FP enabled via FPSCR.EN */
  41    int vec_len;
  42    int vec_stride;
  43    bool v7m_handler_mode;
  44    bool v8m_secure; /* true if v8M and we're in Secure mode */
  45    bool v8m_stackcheck; /* true if we need to perform v8M stack limit checks */
  46    bool v8m_fpccr_s_wrong; /* true if v8M FPCCR.S != v8m_secure */
  47    bool v7m_new_fp_ctxt_needed; /* ASPEN set but no active FP context */
  48    bool v7m_lspact; /* FPCCR.LSPACT set */
  49    /* Immediate value in AArch32 SVC insn; must be set if is_jmp == DISAS_SWI
  50     * so that top level loop can generate correct syndrome information.
  51     */
  52    uint32_t svc_imm;
  53    int aarch64;
  54    int current_el;
  55    /* Debug target exception level for single-step exceptions */
  56    int debug_target_el;
  57    GHashTable *cp_regs;
  58    uint64_t features; /* CPU features bits */
  59    /* Because unallocated encodings generate different exception syndrome
  60     * information from traps due to FP being disabled, we can't do a single
  61     * "is fp access disabled" check at a high level in the decode tree.
  62     * To help in catching bugs where the access check was forgotten in some
  63     * code path, we set this flag when the access check is done, and assert
  64     * that it is set at the point where we actually touch the FP regs.
  65     */
  66    bool fp_access_checked;
  67    bool sve_access_checked;
  68    /* ARMv8 single-step state (this is distinct from the QEMU gdbstub
  69     * single-step support).
  70     */
  71    bool ss_active;
  72    bool pstate_ss;
  73    /* True if the insn just emitted was a load-exclusive instruction
  74     * (necessary for syndrome information for single step exceptions),
  75     * ie A64 LDX*, LDAX*, A32/T32 LDREX*, LDAEX*.
  76     */
  77    bool is_ldex;
  78    /* True if AccType_UNPRIV should be used for LDTR et al */
  79    bool unpriv;
  80    /* True if v8.3-PAuth is active.  */
  81    bool pauth_active;
  82    /* True if v8.5-MTE access to tags is enabled.  */
  83    bool ata;
  84    /* True if v8.5-MTE tag checks affect the PE; index with is_unpriv.  */
  85    bool mte_active[2];
  86    /* True with v8.5-BTI and SCTLR_ELx.BT* set.  */
  87    bool bt;
  88    /* True if any CP15 access is trapped by HSTR_EL2 */
  89    bool hstr_active;
  90    /*
  91     * >= 0, a copy of PSTATE.BTYPE, which will be 0 without v8.5-BTI.
  92     *  < 0, set by the current instruction.
  93     */
  94    int8_t btype;
  95    /* A copy of cpu->dcz_blocksize. */
  96    uint8_t dcz_blocksize;
  97    /* True if this page is guarded.  */
  98    bool guarded_page;
  99    /* Bottom two bits of XScale c15_cpar coprocessor access control reg */
 100    int c15_cpar;
 101    /* TCG op of the current insn_start.  */
 102    TCGOp *insn_start;
 103#define TMP_A64_MAX 16
 104    int tmp_a64_count;
 105    TCGv_i64 tmp_a64[TMP_A64_MAX];
 106} DisasContext;
 107
 108typedef struct DisasCompare {
 109    TCGCond cond;
 110    TCGv_i32 value;
 111    bool value_global;
 112} DisasCompare;
 113
 114/* Share the TCG temporaries common between 32 and 64 bit modes.  */
 115extern TCGv_i32 cpu_NF, cpu_ZF, cpu_CF, cpu_VF;
 116extern TCGv_i64 cpu_exclusive_addr;
 117extern TCGv_i64 cpu_exclusive_val;
 118
 119static inline int arm_dc_feature(DisasContext *dc, int feature)
 120{
 121    return (dc->features & (1ULL << feature)) != 0;
 122}
 123
 124static inline int get_mem_index(DisasContext *s)
 125{
 126    return arm_to_core_mmu_idx(s->mmu_idx);
 127}
 128
 129/* Function used to determine the target exception EL when otherwise not known
 130 * or default.
 131 */
 132static inline int default_exception_el(DisasContext *s)
 133{
 134    /* If we are coming from secure EL0 in a system with a 32-bit EL3, then
 135     * there is no secure EL1, so we route exceptions to EL3.  Otherwise,
 136     * exceptions can only be routed to ELs above 1, so we target the higher of
 137     * 1 or the current EL.
 138     */
 139    return (s->mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_SE10_0 && s->secure_routed_to_el3)
 140            ? 3 : MAX(1, s->current_el);
 141}
 142
 143static inline void disas_set_insn_syndrome(DisasContext *s, uint32_t syn)
 144{
 145    /* We don't need to save all of the syndrome so we mask and shift
 146     * out unneeded bits to help the sleb128 encoder do a better job.
 147     */
 148    syn &= ARM_INSN_START_WORD2_MASK;
 149    syn >>= ARM_INSN_START_WORD2_SHIFT;
 150
 151    /* We check and clear insn_start_idx to catch multiple updates.  */
 152    assert(s->insn_start != NULL);
 153    tcg_set_insn_start_param(s->insn_start, 2, syn);
 154    s->insn_start = NULL;
 155}
 156
 157/* is_jmp field values */
 158#define DISAS_JUMP      DISAS_TARGET_0 /* only pc was modified dynamically */
 159/* CPU state was modified dynamically; exit to main loop for interrupts. */
 160#define DISAS_UPDATE_EXIT  DISAS_TARGET_1
 161/* These instructions trap after executing, so the A32/T32 decoder must
 162 * defer them until after the conditional execution state has been updated.
 163 * WFI also needs special handling when single-stepping.
 164 */
 165#define DISAS_WFI       DISAS_TARGET_2
 166#define DISAS_SWI       DISAS_TARGET_3
 167/* WFE */
 168#define DISAS_WFE       DISAS_TARGET_4
 169#define DISAS_HVC       DISAS_TARGET_5
 170#define DISAS_SMC       DISAS_TARGET_6
 171#define DISAS_YIELD     DISAS_TARGET_7
 172/* M profile branch which might be an exception return (and so needs
 173 * custom end-of-TB code)
 174 */
 175#define DISAS_BX_EXCRET DISAS_TARGET_8
 176/*
 177 * For instructions which want an immediate exit to the main loop, as opposed
 178 * to attempting to use lookup_and_goto_ptr.  Unlike DISAS_UPDATE_EXIT, this
 179 * doesn't write the PC on exiting the translation loop so you need to ensure
 180 * something (gen_a64_set_pc_im or runtime helper) has done so before we reach
 181 * return from cpu_tb_exec.
 182 */
 183#define DISAS_EXIT      DISAS_TARGET_9
 184/* CPU state was modified dynamically; no need to exit, but do not chain. */
 185#define DISAS_UPDATE_NOCHAIN  DISAS_TARGET_10
 186
 187#ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
 188void a64_translate_init(void);
 189void gen_a64_set_pc_im(uint64_t val);
 190extern const TranslatorOps aarch64_translator_ops;
 191#else
 192static inline void a64_translate_init(void)
 193{
 194}
 195
 196static inline void gen_a64_set_pc_im(uint64_t val)
 197{
 198}
 199#endif
 200
 201void arm_test_cc(DisasCompare *cmp, int cc);
 202void arm_free_cc(DisasCompare *cmp);
 203void arm_jump_cc(DisasCompare *cmp, TCGLabel *label);
 204void arm_gen_test_cc(int cc, TCGLabel *label);
 205
 206/* Return state of Alternate Half-precision flag, caller frees result */
 207static inline TCGv_i32 get_ahp_flag(void)
 208{
 209    TCGv_i32 ret = tcg_temp_new_i32();
 210
 211    tcg_gen_ld_i32(ret, cpu_env,
 212                   offsetof(CPUARMState, vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPSCR]));
 213    tcg_gen_extract_i32(ret, ret, 26, 1);
 214
 215    return ret;
 216}
 217
 218/* Set bits within PSTATE.  */
 219static inline void set_pstate_bits(uint32_t bits)
 220{
 221    TCGv_i32 p = tcg_temp_new_i32();
 222
 223    tcg_debug_assert(!(bits & CACHED_PSTATE_BITS));
 224
 225    tcg_gen_ld_i32(p, cpu_env, offsetof(CPUARMState, pstate));
 226    tcg_gen_ori_i32(p, p, bits);
 227    tcg_gen_st_i32(p, cpu_env, offsetof(CPUARMState, pstate));
 228    tcg_temp_free_i32(p);
 229}
 230
 231/* Clear bits within PSTATE.  */
 232static inline void clear_pstate_bits(uint32_t bits)
 233{
 234    TCGv_i32 p = tcg_temp_new_i32();
 235
 236    tcg_debug_assert(!(bits & CACHED_PSTATE_BITS));
 237
 238    tcg_gen_ld_i32(p, cpu_env, offsetof(CPUARMState, pstate));
 239    tcg_gen_andi_i32(p, p, ~bits);
 240    tcg_gen_st_i32(p, cpu_env, offsetof(CPUARMState, pstate));
 241    tcg_temp_free_i32(p);
 242}
 243
 244/* If the singlestep state is Active-not-pending, advance to Active-pending. */
 245static inline void gen_ss_advance(DisasContext *s)
 246{
 247    if (s->ss_active) {
 248        s->pstate_ss = 0;
 249        clear_pstate_bits(PSTATE_SS);
 250    }
 251}
 252
 253static inline void gen_exception(int excp, uint32_t syndrome,
 254                                 uint32_t target_el)
 255{
 256    TCGv_i32 tcg_excp = tcg_const_i32(excp);
 257    TCGv_i32 tcg_syn = tcg_const_i32(syndrome);
 258    TCGv_i32 tcg_el = tcg_const_i32(target_el);
 259
 260    gen_helper_exception_with_syndrome(cpu_env, tcg_excp,
 261                                       tcg_syn, tcg_el);
 262
 263    tcg_temp_free_i32(tcg_el);
 264    tcg_temp_free_i32(tcg_syn);
 265    tcg_temp_free_i32(tcg_excp);
 266}
 267
 268/* Generate an architectural singlestep exception */
 269static inline void gen_swstep_exception(DisasContext *s, int isv, int ex)
 270{
 271    bool same_el = (s->debug_target_el == s->current_el);
 272
 273    /*
 274     * If singlestep is targeting a lower EL than the current one,
 275     * then s->ss_active must be false and we can never get here.
 276     */
 277    assert(s->debug_target_el >= s->current_el);
 278
 279    gen_exception(EXCP_UDEF, syn_swstep(same_el, isv, ex), s->debug_target_el);
 280}
 281
 282/*
 283 * Given a VFP floating point constant encoded into an 8 bit immediate in an
 284 * instruction, expand it to the actual constant value of the specified
 285 * size, as per the VFPExpandImm() pseudocode in the Arm ARM.
 286 */
 287uint64_t vfp_expand_imm(int size, uint8_t imm8);
 288
 289/* Vector operations shared between ARM and AArch64.  */
 290void gen_gvec_ceq0(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rm_ofs,
 291                   uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 292void gen_gvec_clt0(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rm_ofs,
 293                   uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 294void gen_gvec_cgt0(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rm_ofs,
 295                   uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 296void gen_gvec_cle0(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rm_ofs,
 297                   uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 298void gen_gvec_cge0(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rm_ofs,
 299                   uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 300
 301void gen_gvec_mla(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rn_ofs,
 302                  uint32_t rm_ofs, uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 303void gen_gvec_mls(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rn_ofs,
 304                  uint32_t rm_ofs, uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 305
 306void gen_gvec_cmtst(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rn_ofs,
 307                    uint32_t rm_ofs, uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 308void gen_gvec_sshl(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rn_ofs,
 309                   uint32_t rm_ofs, uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 310void gen_gvec_ushl(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rn_ofs,
 311                   uint32_t rm_ofs, uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 312
 313void gen_cmtst_i64(TCGv_i64 d, TCGv_i64 a, TCGv_i64 b);
 314void gen_ushl_i32(TCGv_i32 d, TCGv_i32 a, TCGv_i32 b);
 315void gen_sshl_i32(TCGv_i32 d, TCGv_i32 a, TCGv_i32 b);
 316void gen_ushl_i64(TCGv_i64 d, TCGv_i64 a, TCGv_i64 b);
 317void gen_sshl_i64(TCGv_i64 d, TCGv_i64 a, TCGv_i64 b);
 318
 319void gen_gvec_uqadd_qc(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rn_ofs,
 320                       uint32_t rm_ofs, uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 321void gen_gvec_sqadd_qc(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rn_ofs,
 322                       uint32_t rm_ofs, uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 323void gen_gvec_uqsub_qc(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rn_ofs,
 324                       uint32_t rm_ofs, uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 325void gen_gvec_sqsub_qc(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rn_ofs,
 326                       uint32_t rm_ofs, uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 327
 328void gen_gvec_ssra(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rm_ofs,
 329                   int64_t shift, uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 330void gen_gvec_usra(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rm_ofs,
 331                   int64_t shift, uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 332
 333void gen_gvec_srshr(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rm_ofs,
 334                    int64_t shift, uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 335void gen_gvec_urshr(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rm_ofs,
 336                    int64_t shift, uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 337void gen_gvec_srsra(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rm_ofs,
 338                    int64_t shift, uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 339void gen_gvec_ursra(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rm_ofs,
 340                    int64_t shift, uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 341
 342void gen_gvec_sri(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rm_ofs,
 343                  int64_t shift, uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 344void gen_gvec_sli(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rm_ofs,
 345                  int64_t shift, uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 346
 347void gen_gvec_sqrdmlah_qc(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rn_ofs,
 348                          uint32_t rm_ofs, uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 349void gen_gvec_sqrdmlsh_qc(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rn_ofs,
 350                          uint32_t rm_ofs, uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 351
 352void gen_gvec_sabd(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rn_ofs,
 353                   uint32_t rm_ofs, uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 354void gen_gvec_uabd(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rn_ofs,
 355                   uint32_t rm_ofs, uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 356
 357void gen_gvec_saba(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rn_ofs,
 358                   uint32_t rm_ofs, uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 359void gen_gvec_uaba(unsigned vece, uint32_t rd_ofs, uint32_t rn_ofs,
 360                   uint32_t rm_ofs, uint32_t opr_sz, uint32_t max_sz);
 361
 362/*
 363 * Forward to the isar_feature_* tests given a DisasContext pointer.
 364 */
 365#define dc_isar_feature(name, ctx) \
 366    ({ DisasContext *ctx_ = (ctx); isar_feature_##name(ctx_->isar); })
 367
 368/* Note that the gvec expanders operate on offsets + sizes.  */
 369typedef void GVecGen2Fn(unsigned, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
 370typedef void GVecGen2iFn(unsigned, uint32_t, uint32_t, int64_t,
 371                         uint32_t, uint32_t);
 372typedef void GVecGen3Fn(unsigned, uint32_t, uint32_t,
 373                        uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
 374typedef void GVecGen4Fn(unsigned, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t,
 375                        uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
 376
 377/* Function prototype for gen_ functions for calling Neon helpers */
 378typedef void NeonGenOneOpFn(TCGv_i32, TCGv_i32);
 379typedef void NeonGenOneOpEnvFn(TCGv_i32, TCGv_ptr, TCGv_i32);
 380typedef void NeonGenTwoOpFn(TCGv_i32, TCGv_i32, TCGv_i32);
 381typedef void NeonGenTwoOpEnvFn(TCGv_i32, TCGv_ptr, TCGv_i32, TCGv_i32);
 382typedef void NeonGenTwo64OpFn(TCGv_i64, TCGv_i64, TCGv_i64);
 383typedef void NeonGenTwo64OpEnvFn(TCGv_i64, TCGv_ptr, TCGv_i64, TCGv_i64);
 384typedef void NeonGenNarrowFn(TCGv_i32, TCGv_i64);
 385typedef void NeonGenNarrowEnvFn(TCGv_i32, TCGv_ptr, TCGv_i64);
 386typedef void NeonGenWidenFn(TCGv_i64, TCGv_i32);
 387typedef void NeonGenTwoOpWidenFn(TCGv_i64, TCGv_i32, TCGv_i32);
 388typedef void NeonGenOneSingleOpFn(TCGv_i32, TCGv_i32, TCGv_ptr);
 389typedef void NeonGenTwoSingleOpFn(TCGv_i32, TCGv_i32, TCGv_i32, TCGv_ptr);
 390typedef void NeonGenTwoDoubleOpFn(TCGv_i64, TCGv_i64, TCGv_i64, TCGv_ptr);
 391typedef void NeonGenOne64OpFn(TCGv_i64, TCGv_i64);
 392typedef void CryptoTwoOpFn(TCGv_ptr, TCGv_ptr);
 393typedef void CryptoThreeOpIntFn(TCGv_ptr, TCGv_ptr, TCGv_i32);
 394typedef void CryptoThreeOpFn(TCGv_ptr, TCGv_ptr, TCGv_ptr);
 395typedef void AtomicThreeOpFn(TCGv_i64, TCGv_i64, TCGv_i64, TCGArg, MemOp);
 396
 397/*
 398 * Enum for argument to fpstatus_ptr().
 399 */
 400typedef enum ARMFPStatusFlavour {
 401    FPST_FPCR,
 402    FPST_FPCR_F16,
 403    FPST_STD,
 404    FPST_STD_F16,
 405} ARMFPStatusFlavour;
 406
 407/**
 408 * fpstatus_ptr: return TCGv_ptr to the specified fp_status field
 409 *
 410 * We have multiple softfloat float_status fields in the Arm CPU state struct
 411 * (see the comment in cpu.h for details). Return a TCGv_ptr which has
 412 * been set up to point to the requested field in the CPU state struct.
 413 * The options are:
 414 *
 415 * FPST_FPCR
 416 *   for non-FP16 operations controlled by the FPCR
 417 * FPST_FPCR_F16
 418 *   for operations controlled by the FPCR where FPCR.FZ16 is to be used
 419 * FPST_STD
 420 *   for A32/T32 Neon operations using the "standard FPSCR value"
 421 * FPST_STD_F16
 422 *   as FPST_STD, but where FPCR.FZ16 is to be used
 423 */
 424static inline TCGv_ptr fpstatus_ptr(ARMFPStatusFlavour flavour)
 425{
 426    TCGv_ptr statusptr = tcg_temp_new_ptr();
 427    int offset;
 428
 429    switch (flavour) {
 430    case FPST_FPCR:
 431        offset = offsetof(CPUARMState, vfp.fp_status);
 432        break;
 433    case FPST_FPCR_F16:
 434        offset = offsetof(CPUARMState, vfp.fp_status_f16);
 435        break;
 436    case FPST_STD:
 437        offset = offsetof(CPUARMState, vfp.standard_fp_status);
 438        break;
 439    case FPST_STD_F16:
 440        offset = offsetof(CPUARMState, vfp.standard_fp_status_f16);
 441        break;
 442    default:
 443        g_assert_not_reached();
 444    }
 445    tcg_gen_addi_ptr(statusptr, cpu_env, offset);
 446    return statusptr;
 447}
 448
 449#endif /* TARGET_ARM_TRANSLATE_H */
 450