qemu/target/xtensa/xtensa-semi.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2011, Max Filippov, Open Source and Linux Lab.
   3 * All rights reserved.
   4 *
   5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
   7 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   8 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   9 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  10 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  11 *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  12 *     * Neither the name of the Open Source and Linux Lab nor the
  13 *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
  14 *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  15 *
  16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
  17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
  20 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
  21 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
  22 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
  23 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  25 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  26 */
  27
  28#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  29#include "cpu.h"
  30#include "chardev/char-fe.h"
  31#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
  32#include "semihosting/semihost.h"
  33#include "qapi/error.h"
  34#include "qemu/log.h"
  35
  36enum {
  37    TARGET_SYS_exit = 1,
  38    TARGET_SYS_read = 3,
  39    TARGET_SYS_write = 4,
  40    TARGET_SYS_open = 5,
  41    TARGET_SYS_close = 6,
  42    TARGET_SYS_lseek = 19,
  43    TARGET_SYS_select_one = 29,
  44
  45    TARGET_SYS_argc = 1000,
  46    TARGET_SYS_argv_sz = 1001,
  47    TARGET_SYS_argv = 1002,
  48    TARGET_SYS_memset = 1004,
  49};
  50
  51enum {
  52    SELECT_ONE_READ   = 1,
  53    SELECT_ONE_WRITE  = 2,
  54    SELECT_ONE_EXCEPT = 3,
  55};
  56
  57enum {
  58    TARGET_EPERM        =  1,
  59    TARGET_ENOENT       =  2,
  60    TARGET_ESRCH        =  3,
  61    TARGET_EINTR        =  4,
  62    TARGET_EIO          =  5,
  63    TARGET_ENXIO        =  6,
  64    TARGET_E2BIG        =  7,
  65    TARGET_ENOEXEC      =  8,
  66    TARGET_EBADF        =  9,
  67    TARGET_ECHILD       = 10,
  68    TARGET_EAGAIN       = 11,
  69    TARGET_ENOMEM       = 12,
  70    TARGET_EACCES       = 13,
  71    TARGET_EFAULT       = 14,
  72    TARGET_ENOTBLK      = 15,
  73    TARGET_EBUSY        = 16,
  74    TARGET_EEXIST       = 17,
  75    TARGET_EXDEV        = 18,
  76    TARGET_ENODEV       = 19,
  77    TARGET_ENOTDIR      = 20,
  78    TARGET_EISDIR       = 21,
  79    TARGET_EINVAL       = 22,
  80    TARGET_ENFILE       = 23,
  81    TARGET_EMFILE       = 24,
  82    TARGET_ENOTTY       = 25,
  83    TARGET_ETXTBSY      = 26,
  84    TARGET_EFBIG        = 27,
  85    TARGET_ENOSPC       = 28,
  86    TARGET_ESPIPE       = 29,
  87    TARGET_EROFS        = 30,
  88    TARGET_EMLINK       = 31,
  89    TARGET_EPIPE        = 32,
  90    TARGET_EDOM         = 33,
  91    TARGET_ERANGE       = 34,
  92    TARGET_ENOSYS       = 88,
  93    TARGET_ELOOP        = 92,
  94};
  95
  96static uint32_t errno_h2g(int host_errno)
  97{
  98    static const uint32_t guest_errno[] = {
  99        [EPERM]         = TARGET_EPERM,
 100        [ENOENT]        = TARGET_ENOENT,
 101        [ESRCH]         = TARGET_ESRCH,
 102        [EINTR]         = TARGET_EINTR,
 103        [EIO]           = TARGET_EIO,
 104        [ENXIO]         = TARGET_ENXIO,
 105        [E2BIG]         = TARGET_E2BIG,
 106        [ENOEXEC]       = TARGET_ENOEXEC,
 107        [EBADF]         = TARGET_EBADF,
 108        [ECHILD]        = TARGET_ECHILD,
 109        [EAGAIN]        = TARGET_EAGAIN,
 110        [ENOMEM]        = TARGET_ENOMEM,
 111        [EACCES]        = TARGET_EACCES,
 112        [EFAULT]        = TARGET_EFAULT,
 113#ifdef ENOTBLK
 114        [ENOTBLK]       = TARGET_ENOTBLK,
 115#endif
 116        [EBUSY]         = TARGET_EBUSY,
 117        [EEXIST]        = TARGET_EEXIST,
 118        [EXDEV]         = TARGET_EXDEV,
 119        [ENODEV]        = TARGET_ENODEV,
 120        [ENOTDIR]       = TARGET_ENOTDIR,
 121        [EISDIR]        = TARGET_EISDIR,
 122        [EINVAL]        = TARGET_EINVAL,
 123        [ENFILE]        = TARGET_ENFILE,
 124        [EMFILE]        = TARGET_EMFILE,
 125        [ENOTTY]        = TARGET_ENOTTY,
 126#ifdef ETXTBSY
 127        [ETXTBSY]       = TARGET_ETXTBSY,
 128#endif
 129        [EFBIG]         = TARGET_EFBIG,
 130        [ENOSPC]        = TARGET_ENOSPC,
 131        [ESPIPE]        = TARGET_ESPIPE,
 132        [EROFS]         = TARGET_EROFS,
 133        [EMLINK]        = TARGET_EMLINK,
 134        [EPIPE]         = TARGET_EPIPE,
 135        [EDOM]          = TARGET_EDOM,
 136        [ERANGE]        = TARGET_ERANGE,
 137        [ENOSYS]        = TARGET_ENOSYS,
 138#ifdef ELOOP
 139        [ELOOP]         = TARGET_ELOOP,
 140#endif
 141    };
 142
 143    if (host_errno == 0) {
 144        return 0;
 145    } else if (host_errno > 0 && host_errno < ARRAY_SIZE(guest_errno) &&
 146            guest_errno[host_errno]) {
 147        return guest_errno[host_errno];
 148    } else {
 149        return TARGET_EINVAL;
 150    }
 151}
 152
 153typedef struct XtensaSimConsole {
 154    CharBackend be;
 155    struct {
 156        char buffer[16];
 157        size_t offset;
 158    } input;
 159} XtensaSimConsole;
 160
 161static XtensaSimConsole *sim_console;
 162
 163static IOCanReadHandler sim_console_can_read;
 164static int sim_console_can_read(void *opaque)
 165{
 166    XtensaSimConsole *p = opaque;
 167
 168    return sizeof(p->input.buffer) - p->input.offset;
 169}
 170
 171static IOReadHandler sim_console_read;
 172static void sim_console_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 173{
 174    XtensaSimConsole *p = opaque;
 175    size_t copy = sizeof(p->input.buffer) - p->input.offset;
 176
 177    if (size < copy) {
 178        copy = size;
 179    }
 180    memcpy(p->input.buffer + p->input.offset, buf, copy);
 181    p->input.offset += copy;
 182}
 183
 184void xtensa_sim_open_console(Chardev *chr)
 185{
 186    static XtensaSimConsole console;
 187
 188    qemu_chr_fe_init(&console.be, chr, &error_abort);
 189    qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&console.be,
 190                             sim_console_can_read,
 191                             sim_console_read,
 192                             NULL, NULL, &console,
 193                             NULL, true);
 194    sim_console = &console;
 195}
 196
 197void HELPER(simcall)(CPUXtensaState *env)
 198{
 199    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
 200    uint32_t *regs = env->regs;
 201
 202    switch (regs[2]) {
 203    case TARGET_SYS_exit:
 204        exit(regs[3]);
 205        break;
 206
 207    case TARGET_SYS_read:
 208    case TARGET_SYS_write:
 209        {
 210            bool is_write = regs[2] == TARGET_SYS_write;
 211            uint32_t fd = regs[3];
 212            uint32_t vaddr = regs[4];
 213            uint32_t len = regs[5];
 214            uint32_t len_done = 0;
 215
 216            while (len > 0) {
 217                hwaddr paddr = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(cs, vaddr);
 218                uint32_t page_left =
 219                    TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - (vaddr & (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1));
 220                uint32_t io_sz = page_left < len ? page_left : len;
 221                hwaddr sz = io_sz;
 222                void *buf = cpu_physical_memory_map(paddr, &sz, !is_write);
 223                uint32_t io_done;
 224                bool error = false;
 225
 226                if (buf) {
 227                    vaddr += io_sz;
 228                    len -= io_sz;
 229                    if (fd < 3 && sim_console) {
 230                        if (is_write && (fd == 1 || fd == 2)) {
 231                            io_done = qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&sim_console->be,
 232                                                            buf, io_sz);
 233                            regs[3] = errno_h2g(errno);
 234                        } else if (!is_write && fd == 0) {
 235                            if (sim_console->input.offset) {
 236                                io_done = sim_console->input.offset;
 237                                if (io_sz < io_done) {
 238                                    io_done = io_sz;
 239                                }
 240                                memcpy(buf, sim_console->input.buffer, io_done);
 241                                memmove(sim_console->input.buffer,
 242                                        sim_console->input.buffer + io_done,
 243                                        sim_console->input.offset - io_done);
 244                                sim_console->input.offset -= io_done;
 245                                qemu_chr_fe_accept_input(&sim_console->be);
 246                            } else {
 247                                io_done = -1;
 248                                regs[3] = TARGET_EAGAIN;
 249                            }
 250                        } else {
 251                            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 252                                          "%s fd %d is not supported with chardev console\n",
 253                                          is_write ?
 254                                          "writing to" : "reading from", fd);
 255                            io_done = -1;
 256                            regs[3] = TARGET_EBADF;
 257                        }
 258                    } else {
 259                        io_done = is_write ?
 260                            write(fd, buf, io_sz) :
 261                            read(fd, buf, io_sz);
 262                        regs[3] = errno_h2g(errno);
 263                    }
 264                    if (io_done == -1) {
 265                        error = true;
 266                        io_done = 0;
 267                    }
 268                    cpu_physical_memory_unmap(buf, sz, !is_write, io_done);
 269                } else {
 270                    error = true;
 271                    regs[3] = TARGET_EINVAL;
 272                    break;
 273                }
 274                if (error) {
 275                    if (!len_done) {
 276                        len_done = -1;
 277                    }
 278                    break;
 279                }
 280                len_done += io_done;
 281                if (io_done < io_sz) {
 282                    break;
 283                }
 284            }
 285            regs[2] = len_done;
 286        }
 287        break;
 288
 289    case TARGET_SYS_open:
 290        {
 291            char name[1024];
 292            int rc;
 293            int i;
 294
 295            for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(name); ++i) {
 296                rc = cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, regs[3] + i,
 297                                         (uint8_t *)name + i, 1, 0);
 298                if (rc != 0 || name[i] == 0) {
 299                    break;
 300                }
 301            }
 302
 303            if (rc == 0 && i < ARRAY_SIZE(name)) {
 304                regs[2] = open(name, regs[4], regs[5]);
 305                regs[3] = errno_h2g(errno);
 306            } else {
 307                regs[2] = -1;
 308                regs[3] = TARGET_EINVAL;
 309            }
 310        }
 311        break;
 312
 313    case TARGET_SYS_close:
 314        if (regs[3] < 3) {
 315            regs[2] = regs[3] = 0;
 316        } else {
 317            regs[2] = close(regs[3]);
 318            regs[3] = errno_h2g(errno);
 319        }
 320        break;
 321
 322    case TARGET_SYS_lseek:
 323        regs[2] = lseek(regs[3], (off_t)(int32_t)regs[4], regs[5]);
 324        regs[3] = errno_h2g(errno);
 325        break;
 326
 327    case TARGET_SYS_select_one:
 328        {
 329            uint32_t fd = regs[3];
 330            uint32_t rq = regs[4];
 331            uint32_t target_tv = regs[5];
 332            uint32_t target_tvv[2];
 333
 334            struct timeval tv = {0};
 335
 336            if (target_tv) {
 337                cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, target_tv,
 338                        (uint8_t *)target_tvv, sizeof(target_tvv), 0);
 339                tv.tv_sec = (int32_t)tswap32(target_tvv[0]);
 340                tv.tv_usec = (int32_t)tswap32(target_tvv[1]);
 341            }
 342            if (fd < 3 && sim_console) {
 343                if ((fd == 1 || fd == 2) && rq == SELECT_ONE_WRITE) {
 344                    regs[2] = 1;
 345                } else if (fd == 0 && rq == SELECT_ONE_READ) {
 346                    regs[2] = sim_console->input.offset > 0;
 347                } else {
 348                    regs[2] = 0;
 349                }
 350                regs[3] = 0;
 351            } else {
 352                fd_set fdset;
 353
 354                FD_ZERO(&fdset);
 355                FD_SET(fd, &fdset);
 356                regs[2] = select(fd + 1,
 357                                 rq == SELECT_ONE_READ   ? &fdset : NULL,
 358                                 rq == SELECT_ONE_WRITE  ? &fdset : NULL,
 359                                 rq == SELECT_ONE_EXCEPT ? &fdset : NULL,
 360                                 target_tv ? &tv : NULL);
 361                regs[3] = errno_h2g(errno);
 362            }
 363        }
 364        break;
 365
 366    case TARGET_SYS_argc:
 367        regs[2] = semihosting_get_argc();
 368        regs[3] = 0;
 369        break;
 370
 371    case TARGET_SYS_argv_sz:
 372        {
 373            int argc = semihosting_get_argc();
 374            int sz = (argc + 1) * sizeof(uint32_t);
 375            int i;
 376
 377            for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
 378                sz += 1 + strlen(semihosting_get_arg(i));
 379            }
 380            regs[2] = sz;
 381            regs[3] = 0;
 382        }
 383        break;
 384
 385    case TARGET_SYS_argv:
 386        {
 387            int argc = semihosting_get_argc();
 388            int str_offset = (argc + 1) * sizeof(uint32_t);
 389            int i;
 390            uint32_t argptr;
 391
 392            for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
 393                const char *str = semihosting_get_arg(i);
 394                int str_size = strlen(str) + 1;
 395
 396                argptr = tswap32(regs[3] + str_offset);
 397
 398                cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs,
 399                                    regs[3] + i * sizeof(uint32_t),
 400                                    (uint8_t *)&argptr, sizeof(argptr), 1);
 401                cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs,
 402                                    regs[3] + str_offset,
 403                                    (uint8_t *)str, str_size, 1);
 404                str_offset += str_size;
 405            }
 406            argptr = 0;
 407            cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs,
 408                                regs[3] + i * sizeof(uint32_t),
 409                                (uint8_t *)&argptr, sizeof(argptr), 1);
 410            regs[3] = 0;
 411        }
 412        break;
 413
 414    case TARGET_SYS_memset:
 415        {
 416            uint32_t base = regs[3];
 417            uint32_t sz = regs[5];
 418
 419            while (sz) {
 420                hwaddr len = sz;
 421                void *buf = cpu_physical_memory_map(base, &len, 1);
 422
 423                if (buf && len) {
 424                    memset(buf, regs[4], len);
 425                    cpu_physical_memory_unmap(buf, len, 1, len);
 426                } else {
 427                    len = 1;
 428                }
 429                base += len;
 430                sz -= len;
 431            }
 432            regs[2] = regs[3];
 433            regs[3] = 0;
 434        }
 435        break;
 436
 437    default:
 438        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s(%d): not implemented\n", __func__, regs[2]);
 439        regs[2] = -1;
 440        regs[3] = TARGET_ENOSYS;
 441        break;
 442    }
 443}
 444