qemu/hw/pci-host/prep.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * QEMU PREP PCI host
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
   5 * Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Andreas Färber
   6 *
   7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13 *
  14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  16 *
  17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  23 * THE SOFTWARE.
  24 */
  25
  26#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  27#include "qemu-common.h"
  28#include "qemu/datadir.h"
  29#include "qemu/units.h"
  30#include "qemu/log.h"
  31#include "qapi/error.h"
  32#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  33#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
  34#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
  35#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  36#include "migration/vmstate.h"
  37#include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
  38#include "hw/irq.h"
  39#include "hw/loader.h"
  40#include "hw/or-irq.h"
  41#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  42#include "elf.h"
  43#include "qom/object.h"
  44
  45#define TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE "raven"
  46#define TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE "raven-pcihost"
  47
  48OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(RavenPCIState, RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE)
  49
  50struct RavenPCIState {
  51    PCIDevice dev;
  52
  53    uint32_t elf_machine;
  54    char *bios_name;
  55    MemoryRegion bios;
  56};
  57
  58typedef struct PRePPCIState PREPPCIState;
  59DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(PREPPCIState, RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
  60                         TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)
  61
  62struct PRePPCIState {
  63    PCIHostState parent_obj;
  64
  65    qemu_or_irq *or_irq;
  66    qemu_irq pci_irqs[PCI_NUM_PINS];
  67    PCIBus pci_bus;
  68    AddressSpace pci_io_as;
  69    MemoryRegion pci_io;
  70    MemoryRegion pci_io_non_contiguous;
  71    MemoryRegion pci_memory;
  72    MemoryRegion pci_intack;
  73    MemoryRegion bm;
  74    MemoryRegion bm_ram_alias;
  75    MemoryRegion bm_pci_memory_alias;
  76    AddressSpace bm_as;
  77    RavenPCIState pci_dev;
  78
  79    int contiguous_map;
  80    bool is_legacy_prep;
  81};
  82
  83#define BIOS_SIZE (1 * MiB)
  84
  85static inline uint32_t raven_pci_io_config(hwaddr addr)
  86{
  87    int i;
  88
  89    for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
  90        if ((addr & (1 << (11 + i))) != 0) {
  91            break;
  92        }
  93    }
  94    return (addr & 0x7ff) |  (i << 11);
  95}
  96
  97static void raven_pci_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
  98                               uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
  99{
 100    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 101    PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(s);
 102    pci_data_write(phb->bus, raven_pci_io_config(addr), val, size);
 103}
 104
 105static uint64_t raven_pci_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 106                                  unsigned int size)
 107{
 108    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 109    PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(s);
 110    return pci_data_read(phb->bus, raven_pci_io_config(addr), size);
 111}
 112
 113static const MemoryRegionOps raven_pci_io_ops = {
 114    .read = raven_pci_io_read,
 115    .write = raven_pci_io_write,
 116    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 117};
 118
 119static uint64_t raven_intack_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 120                                  unsigned int size)
 121{
 122    return pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
 123}
 124
 125static void raven_intack_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 126                                        uint64_t data, unsigned size)
 127{
 128    qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s not implemented\n", __func__);
 129}
 130
 131static const MemoryRegionOps raven_intack_ops = {
 132    .read = raven_intack_read,
 133    .write = raven_intack_write,
 134    .valid = {
 135        .max_access_size = 1,
 136    },
 137};
 138
 139static inline hwaddr raven_io_address(PREPPCIState *s,
 140                                      hwaddr addr)
 141{
 142    if (s->contiguous_map == 0) {
 143        /* 64 KB contiguous space for IOs */
 144        addr &= 0xFFFF;
 145    } else {
 146        /* 8 MB non-contiguous space for IOs */
 147        addr = (addr & 0x1F) | ((addr & 0x007FFF000) >> 7);
 148    }
 149
 150    /* FIXME: handle endianness switch */
 151
 152    return addr;
 153}
 154
 155static uint64_t raven_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 156                              unsigned int size)
 157{
 158    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 159    uint8_t buf[4];
 160
 161    addr = raven_io_address(s, addr);
 162    address_space_read(&s->pci_io_as, addr + 0x80000000,
 163                       MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, buf, size);
 164
 165    if (size == 1) {
 166        return buf[0];
 167    } else if (size == 2) {
 168        return lduw_le_p(buf);
 169    } else if (size == 4) {
 170        return ldl_le_p(buf);
 171    } else {
 172        g_assert_not_reached();
 173    }
 174}
 175
 176static void raven_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 177                           uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
 178{
 179    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 180    uint8_t buf[4];
 181
 182    addr = raven_io_address(s, addr);
 183
 184    if (size == 1) {
 185        buf[0] = val;
 186    } else if (size == 2) {
 187        stw_le_p(buf, val);
 188    } else if (size == 4) {
 189        stl_le_p(buf, val);
 190    } else {
 191        g_assert_not_reached();
 192    }
 193
 194    address_space_write(&s->pci_io_as, addr + 0x80000000,
 195                        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, buf, size);
 196}
 197
 198static const MemoryRegionOps raven_io_ops = {
 199    .read = raven_io_read,
 200    .write = raven_io_write,
 201    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 202    .impl.max_access_size = 4,
 203    .valid.unaligned = true,
 204};
 205
 206static int raven_map_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num)
 207{
 208    return (irq_num + (pci_dev->devfn >> 3)) & 1;
 209}
 210
 211static void raven_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
 212{
 213    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 214
 215    qemu_set_irq(s->pci_irqs[irq_num], level);
 216}
 217
 218static AddressSpace *raven_pcihost_set_iommu(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque,
 219                                             int devfn)
 220{
 221    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 222
 223    return &s->bm_as;
 224}
 225
 226static void raven_change_gpio(void *opaque, int n, int level)
 227{
 228    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 229
 230    s->contiguous_map = level;
 231}
 232
 233static void raven_pcihost_realizefn(DeviceState *d, Error **errp)
 234{
 235    SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(d);
 236    PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 237    PREPPCIState *s = RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 238    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 239    int i;
 240
 241    if (s->is_legacy_prep) {
 242        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
 243            sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->pci_irqs[i]);
 244        }
 245    } else {
 246        /* According to PReP specification section 6.1.6 "System Interrupt
 247         * Assignments", all PCI interrupts are routed via IRQ 15 */
 248        s->or_irq = OR_IRQ(object_new(TYPE_OR_IRQ));
 249        object_property_set_int(OBJECT(s->or_irq), "num-lines", PCI_NUM_PINS,
 250                                &error_fatal);
 251        qdev_realize(DEVICE(s->or_irq), NULL, &error_fatal);
 252        sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->or_irq->out_irq);
 253
 254        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
 255            s->pci_irqs[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->or_irq), i);
 256        }
 257    }
 258
 259    qdev_init_gpio_in(d, raven_change_gpio, 1);
 260
 261    pci_bus_irqs(&s->pci_bus, raven_set_irq, raven_map_irq, s, PCI_NUM_PINS);
 262
 263    memory_region_init_io(&h->conf_mem, OBJECT(h), &pci_host_conf_le_ops, s,
 264                          "pci-conf-idx", 4);
 265    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci_io, 0xcf8, &h->conf_mem);
 266
 267    memory_region_init_io(&h->data_mem, OBJECT(h), &pci_host_data_le_ops, s,
 268                          "pci-conf-data", 4);
 269    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci_io, 0xcfc, &h->data_mem);
 270
 271    memory_region_init_io(&h->mmcfg, OBJECT(s), &raven_pci_io_ops, s,
 272                          "pciio", 0x00400000);
 273    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x80800000, &h->mmcfg);
 274
 275    memory_region_init_io(&s->pci_intack, OBJECT(s), &raven_intack_ops, s,
 276                          "pci-intack", 1);
 277    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0xbffffff0, &s->pci_intack);
 278
 279    /* TODO Remove once realize propagates to child devices. */
 280    qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->pci_dev), BUS(&s->pci_bus), errp);
 281}
 282
 283static void raven_pcihost_initfn(Object *obj)
 284{
 285    PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
 286    PREPPCIState *s = RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
 287    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 288    DeviceState *pci_dev;
 289
 290    memory_region_init(&s->pci_io, obj, "pci-io", 0x3f800000);
 291    memory_region_init_io(&s->pci_io_non_contiguous, obj, &raven_io_ops, s,
 292                          "pci-io-non-contiguous", 0x00800000);
 293    memory_region_init(&s->pci_memory, obj, "pci-memory", 0x3f000000);
 294    address_space_init(&s->pci_io_as, &s->pci_io, "raven-io");
 295
 296    /* CPU address space */
 297    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x80000000, &s->pci_io);
 298    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(address_space_mem, 0x80000000,
 299                                        &s->pci_io_non_contiguous, 1);
 300    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0xc0000000, &s->pci_memory);
 301    pci_root_bus_new_inplace(&s->pci_bus, sizeof(s->pci_bus), DEVICE(obj), NULL,
 302                             &s->pci_memory, &s->pci_io, 0, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
 303
 304    /* Bus master address space */
 305    memory_region_init(&s->bm, obj, "bm-raven", 4 * GiB);
 306    memory_region_init_alias(&s->bm_pci_memory_alias, obj, "bm-pci-memory",
 307                             &s->pci_memory, 0,
 308                             memory_region_size(&s->pci_memory));
 309    memory_region_init_alias(&s->bm_ram_alias, obj, "bm-system",
 310                             get_system_memory(), 0, 0x80000000);
 311    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bm, 0         , &s->bm_pci_memory_alias);
 312    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bm, 0x80000000, &s->bm_ram_alias);
 313    address_space_init(&s->bm_as, &s->bm, "raven-bm");
 314    pci_setup_iommu(&s->pci_bus, raven_pcihost_set_iommu, s);
 315
 316    h->bus = &s->pci_bus;
 317
 318    object_initialize(&s->pci_dev, sizeof(s->pci_dev), TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE);
 319    pci_dev = DEVICE(&s->pci_dev);
 320    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->pci_dev), "addr", PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
 321                            NULL);
 322    qdev_prop_set_bit(pci_dev, "multifunction", false);
 323}
 324
 325static void raven_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
 326{
 327    RavenPCIState *s = RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE(d);
 328    char *filename;
 329    int bios_size = -1;
 330
 331    d->config[0x0C] = 0x08; // cache_line_size
 332    d->config[0x0D] = 0x10; // latency_timer
 333    d->config[0x34] = 0x00; // capabilities_pointer
 334
 335    memory_region_init_rom_nomigrate(&s->bios, OBJECT(s), "bios", BIOS_SIZE,
 336                                     &error_fatal);
 337    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), (uint32_t)(-BIOS_SIZE),
 338                                &s->bios);
 339    if (s->bios_name) {
 340        filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, s->bios_name);
 341        if (filename) {
 342            if (s->elf_machine != EM_NONE) {
 343                bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 344                                     NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, s->elf_machine,
 345                                     0, 0);
 346            }
 347            if (bios_size < 0) {
 348                bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
 349                if (bios_size > 0 && bios_size <= BIOS_SIZE) {
 350                    hwaddr bios_addr;
 351                    bios_size = (bios_size + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
 352                    bios_addr = (uint32_t)(-BIOS_SIZE);
 353                    bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, bios_addr,
 354                                                    bios_size);
 355                }
 356            }
 357        }
 358        g_free(filename);
 359        if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
 360            memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(), &s->bios);
 361            error_setg(errp, "Could not load bios image '%s'", s->bios_name);
 362            return;
 363        }
 364    }
 365
 366    vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->bios);
 367}
 368
 369static const VMStateDescription vmstate_raven = {
 370    .name = "raven",
 371    .version_id = 0,
 372    .minimum_version_id = 0,
 373    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 374        VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, RavenPCIState),
 375        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 376    },
 377};
 378
 379static void raven_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 380{
 381    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 382    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 383
 384    k->realize = raven_realize;
 385    k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA;
 386    k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_MOTOROLA_RAVEN;
 387    k->revision = 0x00;
 388    k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
 389    dc->desc = "PReP Host Bridge - Motorola Raven";
 390    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_raven;
 391    /*
 392     * Reason: PCI-facing part of the host bridge, not usable without
 393     * the host-facing part, which can't be device_add'ed, yet.
 394     */
 395    dc->user_creatable = false;
 396}
 397
 398static const TypeInfo raven_info = {
 399    .name = TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE,
 400    .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
 401    .instance_size = sizeof(RavenPCIState),
 402    .class_init = raven_class_init,
 403    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
 404        { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
 405        { },
 406    },
 407};
 408
 409static Property raven_pcihost_properties[] = {
 410    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("elf-machine", PREPPCIState, pci_dev.elf_machine,
 411                       EM_NONE),
 412    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("bios-name", PREPPCIState, pci_dev.bios_name),
 413    /* Temporary workaround until legacy prep machine is removed */
 414    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("is-legacy-prep", PREPPCIState, is_legacy_prep,
 415                     false),
 416    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
 417};
 418
 419static void raven_pcihost_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 420{
 421    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 422
 423    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
 424    dc->realize = raven_pcihost_realizefn;
 425    device_class_set_props(dc, raven_pcihost_properties);
 426    dc->fw_name = "pci";
 427}
 428
 429static const TypeInfo raven_pcihost_info = {
 430    .name = TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 431    .parent = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 432    .instance_size = sizeof(PREPPCIState),
 433    .instance_init = raven_pcihost_initfn,
 434    .class_init = raven_pcihost_class_init,
 435};
 436
 437static void raven_register_types(void)
 438{
 439    type_register_static(&raven_pcihost_info);
 440    type_register_static(&raven_info);
 441}
 442
 443type_init(raven_register_types)
 444