qemu/hw/display/g364fb.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU G364 framebuffer Emulator.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Herve Poussineau
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
   9 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  17 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19
  20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21#include "qemu/units.h"
  22#include "hw/hw.h"
  23#include "hw/irq.h"
  24#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  25#include "qapi/error.h"
  26#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  27#include "qemu/module.h"
  28#include "ui/console.h"
  29#include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
  30#include "trace.h"
  31#include "hw/sysbus.h"
  32#include "migration/vmstate.h"
  33#include "qom/object.h"
  34
  35typedef struct G364State {
  36    /* hardware */
  37    uint32_t vram_size;
  38    qemu_irq irq;
  39    MemoryRegion mem_vram;
  40    MemoryRegion mem_ctrl;
  41    /* registers */
  42    uint8_t color_palette[256][3];
  43    uint8_t cursor_palette[3][3];
  44    uint16_t cursor[512];
  45    uint32_t cursor_position;
  46    uint32_t ctla;
  47    uint32_t top_of_screen;
  48    uint32_t width, height; /* in pixels */
  49    /* display refresh support */
  50    QemuConsole *con;
  51    int depth;
  52    int blanked;
  53} G364State;
  54
  55#define REG_BOOT     0x000000
  56#define REG_DISPLAY  0x000118
  57#define REG_VDISPLAY 0x000150
  58#define REG_CTLA     0x000300
  59#define REG_TOP      0x000400
  60#define REG_CURS_PAL 0x000508
  61#define REG_CURS_POS 0x000638
  62#define REG_CLR_PAL  0x000800
  63#define REG_CURS_PAT 0x001000
  64#define REG_RESET    0x100000
  65
  66#define CTLA_FORCE_BLANK 0x00000400
  67#define CTLA_NO_CURSOR   0x00800000
  68
  69#define G364_PAGE_SIZE 4096
  70
  71static inline int check_dirty(G364State *s, DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap, ram_addr_t page)
  72{
  73    return memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->mem_vram, snap, page, G364_PAGE_SIZE);
  74}
  75
  76static void g364fb_draw_graphic8(G364State *s)
  77{
  78    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
  79    DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap;
  80    int i, w;
  81    uint8_t *vram;
  82    uint8_t *data_display, *dd;
  83    ram_addr_t page;
  84    int x, y;
  85    int xmin, xmax;
  86    int ymin, ymax;
  87    int xcursor, ycursor;
  88    unsigned int (*rgb_to_pixel)(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned int b);
  89
  90    switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
  91        case 8:
  92            rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel8;
  93            w = 1;
  94            break;
  95        case 15:
  96            rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel15;
  97            w = 2;
  98            break;
  99        case 16:
 100            rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel16;
 101            w = 2;
 102            break;
 103        case 32:
 104            rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel32;
 105            w = 4;
 106            break;
 107        default:
 108            hw_error("g364: unknown host depth %d",
 109                     surface_bits_per_pixel(surface));
 110            return;
 111    }
 112
 113    page = 0;
 114
 115    x = y = 0;
 116    xmin = s->width;
 117    xmax = 0;
 118    ymin = s->height;
 119    ymax = 0;
 120
 121    if (!(s->ctla & CTLA_NO_CURSOR)) {
 122        xcursor = s->cursor_position >> 12;
 123        ycursor = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
 124    } else {
 125        xcursor = ycursor = -65;
 126    }
 127
 128    vram = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->mem_vram) + s->top_of_screen;
 129    /* XXX: out of range in vram? */
 130    data_display = dd = surface_data(surface);
 131    snap = memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0, s->vram_size,
 132                                                  DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
 133    while (y < s->height) {
 134        if (check_dirty(s, snap, page)) {
 135            if (y < ymin)
 136                ymin = ymax = y;
 137            if (x < xmin)
 138                xmin = x;
 139            for (i = 0; i < G364_PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
 140                uint8_t index;
 141                unsigned int color;
 142                if (unlikely((y >= ycursor && y < ycursor + 64) &&
 143                    (x >= xcursor && x < xcursor + 64))) {
 144                    /* pointer area */
 145                    int xdiff = x - xcursor;
 146                    uint16_t curs = s->cursor[(y - ycursor) * 8 + xdiff / 8];
 147                    int op = (curs >> ((xdiff & 7) * 2)) & 3;
 148                    if (likely(op == 0)) {
 149                        /* transparent */
 150                        index = *vram;
 151                        color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
 152                            s->color_palette[index][0],
 153                            s->color_palette[index][1],
 154                            s->color_palette[index][2]);
 155                    } else {
 156                        /* get cursor color */
 157                        index = op - 1;
 158                        color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
 159                            s->cursor_palette[index][0],
 160                            s->cursor_palette[index][1],
 161                            s->cursor_palette[index][2]);
 162                    }
 163                } else {
 164                    /* normal area */
 165                    index = *vram;
 166                    color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
 167                        s->color_palette[index][0],
 168                        s->color_palette[index][1],
 169                        s->color_palette[index][2]);
 170                }
 171                memcpy(dd, &color, w);
 172                dd += w;
 173                x++;
 174                vram++;
 175                if (x == s->width) {
 176                    xmax = s->width - 1;
 177                    y++;
 178                    if (y == s->height) {
 179                        ymax = s->height - 1;
 180                        goto done;
 181                    }
 182                    data_display = dd = data_display + surface_stride(surface);
 183                    xmin = 0;
 184                    x = 0;
 185                }
 186            }
 187            if (x > xmax)
 188                xmax = x;
 189            if (y > ymax)
 190                ymax = y;
 191        } else {
 192            int dy;
 193            if (xmax || ymax) {
 194                dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin,
 195                               xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
 196                xmin = s->width;
 197                xmax = 0;
 198                ymin = s->height;
 199                ymax = 0;
 200            }
 201            x += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
 202            dy = x / s->width;
 203            x = x % s->width;
 204            y += dy;
 205            vram += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
 206            data_display += dy * surface_stride(surface);
 207            dd = data_display + x * w;
 208        }
 209        page += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
 210    }
 211
 212done:
 213    if (xmax || ymax) {
 214        dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin, xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
 215    }
 216    g_free(snap);
 217}
 218
 219static void g364fb_draw_blank(G364State *s)
 220{
 221    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
 222    int i, w;
 223    uint8_t *d;
 224
 225    if (s->blanked) {
 226        /* Screen is already blank. No need to redraw it */
 227        return;
 228    }
 229
 230    w = s->width * surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface);
 231    d = surface_data(surface);
 232    for (i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
 233        memset(d, 0, w);
 234        d += surface_stride(surface);
 235    }
 236
 237    dpy_gfx_update_full(s->con);
 238    s->blanked = 1;
 239}
 240
 241static void g364fb_update_display(void *opaque)
 242{
 243    G364State *s = opaque;
 244    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
 245
 246    qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
 247
 248    if (s->width == 0 || s->height == 0)
 249        return;
 250
 251    if (s->width != surface_width(surface) ||
 252        s->height != surface_height(surface)) {
 253        qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->width, s->height);
 254    }
 255
 256    if (s->ctla & CTLA_FORCE_BLANK) {
 257        g364fb_draw_blank(s);
 258    } else if (s->depth == 8) {
 259        g364fb_draw_graphic8(s);
 260    } else {
 261        error_report("g364: unknown guest depth %d", s->depth);
 262    }
 263
 264    qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
 265}
 266
 267static inline void g364fb_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
 268{
 269    G364State *s = opaque;
 270
 271    s->blanked = 0;
 272    memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0, s->vram_size);
 273}
 274
 275static void g364fb_reset(G364State *s)
 276{
 277    uint8_t *vram = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->mem_vram);
 278
 279    qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
 280
 281    memset(s->color_palette, 0, sizeof(s->color_palette));
 282    memset(s->cursor_palette, 0, sizeof(s->cursor_palette));
 283    memset(s->cursor, 0, sizeof(s->cursor));
 284    s->cursor_position = 0;
 285    s->ctla = 0;
 286    s->top_of_screen = 0;
 287    s->width = s->height = 0;
 288    memset(vram, 0, s->vram_size);
 289    g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 290}
 291
 292/* called for accesses to io ports */
 293static uint64_t g364fb_ctrl_read(void *opaque,
 294                                 hwaddr addr,
 295                                 unsigned int size)
 296{
 297    G364State *s = opaque;
 298    uint32_t val;
 299
 300    if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
 301        /* cursor pattern */
 302        int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
 303        val = s->cursor[idx];
 304    } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
 305        /* cursor palette */
 306        int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
 307        val = ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][0] << 16);
 308        val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][1] << 8);
 309        val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][2] << 0);
 310    } else {
 311        switch (addr) {
 312            case REG_DISPLAY:
 313                val = s->width / 4;
 314                break;
 315            case REG_VDISPLAY:
 316                val = s->height * 2;
 317                break;
 318            case REG_CTLA:
 319                val = s->ctla;
 320                break;
 321            default:
 322            {
 323                error_report("g364: invalid read at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]",
 324                             addr);
 325                val = 0;
 326                break;
 327            }
 328        }
 329    }
 330
 331    trace_g364fb_read(addr, val);
 332
 333    return val;
 334}
 335
 336static void g364fb_update_depth(G364State *s)
 337{
 338    static const int depths[8] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 16, 0 };
 339    s->depth = depths[(s->ctla & 0x00700000) >> 20];
 340}
 341
 342static void g364_invalidate_cursor_position(G364State *s)
 343{
 344    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
 345    int ymin, ymax, start, end;
 346
 347    /* invalidate only near the cursor */
 348    ymin = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
 349    ymax = MIN(s->height, ymin + 64);
 350    start = ymin * surface_stride(surface);
 351    end = (ymax + 1) * surface_stride(surface);
 352
 353    memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, start, end - start);
 354}
 355
 356static void g364fb_ctrl_write(void *opaque,
 357                              hwaddr addr,
 358                              uint64_t val,
 359                              unsigned int size)
 360{
 361    G364State *s = opaque;
 362
 363    trace_g364fb_write(addr, val);
 364
 365    if (addr >= REG_CLR_PAL && addr < REG_CLR_PAL + 0x800) {
 366        /* color palette */
 367        int idx = (addr - REG_CLR_PAL) >> 3;
 368        s->color_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
 369        s->color_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
 370        s->color_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
 371        g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 372    } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
 373        /* cursor pattern */
 374        int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
 375        s->cursor[idx] = val;
 376        g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 377    } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
 378        /* cursor palette */
 379        int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
 380        s->cursor_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
 381        s->cursor_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
 382        s->cursor_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
 383        g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 384    } else {
 385        switch (addr) {
 386        case REG_BOOT: /* Boot timing */
 387        case 0x00108: /* Line timing: half sync */
 388        case 0x00110: /* Line timing: back porch */
 389        case 0x00120: /* Line timing: short display */
 390        case 0x00128: /* Frame timing: broad pulse */
 391        case 0x00130: /* Frame timing: v sync */
 392        case 0x00138: /* Frame timing: v preequalise */
 393        case 0x00140: /* Frame timing: v postequalise */
 394        case 0x00148: /* Frame timing: v blank */
 395        case 0x00158: /* Line timing: line time */
 396        case 0x00160: /* Frame store: line start */
 397        case 0x00168: /* vram cycle: mem init */
 398        case 0x00170: /* vram cycle: transfer delay */
 399        case 0x00200: /* vram cycle: mask register */
 400            /* ignore */
 401            break;
 402        case REG_TOP:
 403            s->top_of_screen = val;
 404            g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 405            break;
 406        case REG_DISPLAY:
 407            s->width = val * 4;
 408            break;
 409        case REG_VDISPLAY:
 410            s->height = val / 2;
 411            break;
 412        case REG_CTLA:
 413            s->ctla = val;
 414            g364fb_update_depth(s);
 415            g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 416            break;
 417        case REG_CURS_POS:
 418            g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
 419            s->cursor_position = val;
 420            g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
 421            break;
 422        case REG_RESET:
 423            g364fb_reset(s);
 424            break;
 425        default:
 426            error_report("g364: invalid write of 0x%" PRIx64
 427                         " at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]", val, addr);
 428            break;
 429        }
 430    }
 431    qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
 432}
 433
 434static const MemoryRegionOps g364fb_ctrl_ops = {
 435    .read = g364fb_ctrl_read,
 436    .write = g364fb_ctrl_write,
 437    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 438    .impl.min_access_size = 4,
 439    .impl.max_access_size = 4,
 440};
 441
 442static int g364fb_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
 443{
 444    G364State *s = opaque;
 445
 446    /* force refresh */
 447    g364fb_update_depth(s);
 448    g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 449
 450    return 0;
 451}
 452
 453static const VMStateDescription vmstate_g364fb = {
 454    .name = "g364fb",
 455    .version_id = 2,
 456    .minimum_version_id = 2,
 457    .post_load = g364fb_post_load,
 458    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 459        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(color_palette, G364State, 0, 256 * 3),
 460        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(cursor_palette, G364State, 0, 9),
 461        VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(cursor, G364State, 512),
 462        VMSTATE_UINT32(cursor_position, G364State),
 463        VMSTATE_UINT32(ctla, G364State),
 464        VMSTATE_UINT32(top_of_screen, G364State),
 465        VMSTATE_UINT32(width, G364State),
 466        VMSTATE_UINT32(height, G364State),
 467        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 468    }
 469};
 470
 471static const GraphicHwOps g364fb_ops = {
 472    .invalidate  = g364fb_invalidate_display,
 473    .gfx_update  = g364fb_update_display,
 474};
 475
 476static void g364fb_init(DeviceState *dev, G364State *s)
 477{
 478    s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &g364fb_ops, s);
 479
 480    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_ctrl, OBJECT(dev), &g364fb_ctrl_ops, s,
 481                          "ctrl", 0x180000);
 482    memory_region_init_ram(&s->mem_vram, NULL, "g364fb.vram", s->vram_size,
 483                           &error_fatal);
 484    memory_region_set_log(&s->mem_vram, true, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
 485}
 486
 487#define TYPE_G364 "sysbus-g364"
 488OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(G364SysBusState, G364)
 489
 490struct G364SysBusState {
 491    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
 492
 493    G364State g364;
 494};
 495
 496static void g364fb_sysbus_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 497{
 498    G364SysBusState *sbs = G364(dev);
 499    G364State *s = &sbs->g364;
 500    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 501
 502    g364fb_init(dev, s);
 503    sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
 504    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_ctrl);
 505    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_vram);
 506}
 507
 508static void g364fb_sysbus_reset(DeviceState *d)
 509{
 510    G364SysBusState *s = G364(d);
 511
 512    g364fb_reset(&s->g364);
 513}
 514
 515static Property g364fb_sysbus_properties[] = {
 516    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram_size", G364SysBusState, g364.vram_size, 8 * MiB),
 517    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 518};
 519
 520static const VMStateDescription vmstate_g364fb_sysbus = {
 521    .name = "g364fb-sysbus",
 522    .version_id = 2,
 523    .minimum_version_id = 2,
 524    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 525        VMSTATE_STRUCT(g364, G364SysBusState, 2, vmstate_g364fb, G364State),
 526        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 527    }
 528};
 529
 530static void g364fb_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 531{
 532    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 533
 534    dc->realize = g364fb_sysbus_realize;
 535    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
 536    dc->desc = "G364 framebuffer";
 537    dc->reset = g364fb_sysbus_reset;
 538    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_g364fb_sysbus;
 539    device_class_set_props(dc, g364fb_sysbus_properties);
 540}
 541
 542static const TypeInfo g364fb_sysbus_info = {
 543    .name          = TYPE_G364,
 544    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 545    .instance_size = sizeof(G364SysBusState),
 546    .class_init    = g364fb_sysbus_class_init,
 547};
 548
 549static void g364fb_register_types(void)
 550{
 551    type_register_static(&g364fb_sysbus_info);
 552}
 553
 554type_init(g364fb_register_types)
 555