qemu/hw/dma/pl330.c
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   1/*
   2 * ARM PrimeCell PL330 DMA Controller
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Samsung Electronics.
   5 * Contributed by Kirill Batuzov <batuzovk@ispras.ru>
   6 * Copyright (c) 2012 Peter A.G. Crosthwaite (peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com)
   7 * Copyright (c) 2012 PetaLogix Pty Ltd.
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 or later.
  12 *
  13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  14 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  15 */
  16
  17#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  18#include "qemu-common.h"
  19#include "hw/irq.h"
  20#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  21#include "hw/sysbus.h"
  22#include "migration/vmstate.h"
  23#include "qapi/error.h"
  24#include "qemu/timer.h"
  25#include "sysemu/dma.h"
  26#include "qemu/log.h"
  27#include "qemu/module.h"
  28#include "trace.h"
  29#include "qom/object.h"
  30
  31#ifndef PL330_ERR_DEBUG
  32#define PL330_ERR_DEBUG 0
  33#endif
  34
  35#define PL330_PERIPH_NUM            32
  36#define PL330_MAX_BURST_LEN         128
  37#define PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE          6
  38
  39#define PL330_FIFO_OK               0
  40#define PL330_FIFO_STALL            1
  41#define PL330_FIFO_ERR              (-1)
  42
  43#define PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR             (1 <<  0)
  44#define PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID         (1 <<  1)
  45#define PL330_FAULT_DMAGO_ERR               (1 <<  4)
  46#define PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR               (1 <<  5)
  47#define PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR           (1 <<  6)
  48#define PL330_FAULT_CH_RDWR_ERR             (1 <<  7)
  49#define PL330_FAULT_ST_DATA_UNAVAILABLE     (1 << 12)
  50#define PL330_FAULT_FIFOEMPTY_ERR           (1 << 13)
  51#define PL330_FAULT_INSTR_FETCH_ERR         (1 << 16)
  52#define PL330_FAULT_DATA_WRITE_ERR          (1 << 17)
  53#define PL330_FAULT_DATA_READ_ERR           (1 << 18)
  54#define PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR               (1 << 30)
  55#define PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR              (1 << 31)
  56
  57#define PL330_UNTAGGED              0xff
  58
  59#define PL330_SINGLE                0x0
  60#define PL330_BURST                 0x1
  61
  62#define PL330_WATCHDOG_LIMIT        1024
  63
  64/* IOMEM mapped registers */
  65#define PL330_REG_DSR               0x000
  66#define PL330_REG_DPC               0x004
  67#define PL330_REG_INTEN             0x020
  68#define PL330_REG_INT_EVENT_RIS     0x024
  69#define PL330_REG_INTMIS            0x028
  70#define PL330_REG_INTCLR            0x02C
  71#define PL330_REG_FSRD              0x030
  72#define PL330_REG_FSRC              0x034
  73#define PL330_REG_FTRD              0x038
  74#define PL330_REG_FTR_BASE          0x040
  75#define PL330_REG_CSR_BASE          0x100
  76#define PL330_REG_CPC_BASE          0x104
  77#define PL330_REG_CHANCTRL          0x400
  78#define PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS         0xD00
  79#define PL330_REG_DBGCMD            0xD04
  80#define PL330_REG_DBGINST0          0xD08
  81#define PL330_REG_DBGINST1          0xD0C
  82#define PL330_REG_CR0_BASE          0xE00
  83#define PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID         0xFE0
  84
  85#define PL330_IOMEM_SIZE    0x1000
  86
  87#define CFG_BOOT_ADDR 2
  88#define CFG_INS 3
  89#define CFG_PNS 4
  90#define CFG_CRD 5
  91
  92static const uint32_t pl330_id[] = {
  93    0x30, 0x13, 0x24, 0x00, 0x0D, 0xF0, 0x05, 0xB1
  94};
  95
  96/* DMA channel states as they are described in PL330 Technical Reference Manual
  97 * Most of them will not be used in emulation.
  98 */
  99typedef enum  {
 100    pl330_chan_stopped = 0,
 101    pl330_chan_executing = 1,
 102    pl330_chan_cache_miss = 2,
 103    pl330_chan_updating_pc = 3,
 104    pl330_chan_waiting_event = 4,
 105    pl330_chan_at_barrier = 5,
 106    pl330_chan_queue_busy = 6,
 107    pl330_chan_waiting_periph = 7,
 108    pl330_chan_killing = 8,
 109    pl330_chan_completing = 9,
 110    pl330_chan_fault_completing = 14,
 111    pl330_chan_fault = 15,
 112} PL330ChanState;
 113
 114typedef struct PL330State PL330State;
 115
 116typedef struct PL330Chan {
 117    uint32_t src;
 118    uint32_t dst;
 119    uint32_t pc;
 120    uint32_t control;
 121    uint32_t status;
 122    uint32_t lc[2];
 123    uint32_t fault_type;
 124    uint32_t watchdog_timer;
 125
 126    bool ns;
 127    uint8_t request_flag;
 128    uint8_t wakeup;
 129    uint8_t wfp_sbp;
 130
 131    uint8_t state;
 132    uint8_t stall;
 133
 134    bool is_manager;
 135    PL330State *parent;
 136    uint8_t tag;
 137} PL330Chan;
 138
 139static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_chan = {
 140    .name = "pl330_chan",
 141    .version_id = 1,
 142    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 143    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 144        VMSTATE_UINT32(src, PL330Chan),
 145        VMSTATE_UINT32(dst, PL330Chan),
 146        VMSTATE_UINT32(pc, PL330Chan),
 147        VMSTATE_UINT32(control, PL330Chan),
 148        VMSTATE_UINT32(status, PL330Chan),
 149        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(lc, PL330Chan, 2),
 150        VMSTATE_UINT32(fault_type, PL330Chan),
 151        VMSTATE_UINT32(watchdog_timer, PL330Chan),
 152        VMSTATE_BOOL(ns, PL330Chan),
 153        VMSTATE_UINT8(request_flag, PL330Chan),
 154        VMSTATE_UINT8(wakeup, PL330Chan),
 155        VMSTATE_UINT8(wfp_sbp, PL330Chan),
 156        VMSTATE_UINT8(state, PL330Chan),
 157        VMSTATE_UINT8(stall, PL330Chan),
 158        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 159    }
 160};
 161
 162typedef struct PL330Fifo {
 163    uint8_t *buf;
 164    uint8_t *tag;
 165    uint32_t head;
 166    uint32_t num;
 167    uint32_t buf_size;
 168} PL330Fifo;
 169
 170static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_fifo = {
 171    .name = "pl330_chan",
 172    .version_id = 1,
 173    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 174    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 175        VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(buf, PL330Fifo, 1, NULL, buf_size),
 176        VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(tag, PL330Fifo, 1, NULL, buf_size),
 177        VMSTATE_UINT32(head, PL330Fifo),
 178        VMSTATE_UINT32(num, PL330Fifo),
 179        VMSTATE_UINT32(buf_size, PL330Fifo),
 180        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 181    }
 182};
 183
 184typedef struct PL330QueueEntry {
 185    uint32_t addr;
 186    uint32_t len;
 187    uint8_t n;
 188    bool inc;
 189    bool z;
 190    uint8_t tag;
 191    uint8_t seqn;
 192} PL330QueueEntry;
 193
 194static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_queue_entry = {
 195    .name = "pl330_queue_entry",
 196    .version_id = 1,
 197    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 198    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 199        VMSTATE_UINT32(addr, PL330QueueEntry),
 200        VMSTATE_UINT32(len, PL330QueueEntry),
 201        VMSTATE_UINT8(n, PL330QueueEntry),
 202        VMSTATE_BOOL(inc, PL330QueueEntry),
 203        VMSTATE_BOOL(z, PL330QueueEntry),
 204        VMSTATE_UINT8(tag, PL330QueueEntry),
 205        VMSTATE_UINT8(seqn, PL330QueueEntry),
 206        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 207    }
 208};
 209
 210typedef struct PL330Queue {
 211    PL330State *parent;
 212    PL330QueueEntry *queue;
 213    uint32_t queue_size;
 214} PL330Queue;
 215
 216static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_queue = {
 217    .name = "pl330_queue",
 218    .version_id = 2,
 219    .minimum_version_id = 2,
 220    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 221        VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_UINT32(queue, PL330Queue, queue_size,
 222                                             vmstate_pl330_queue_entry,
 223                                             PL330QueueEntry),
 224        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 225    }
 226};
 227
 228struct PL330State {
 229    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
 230
 231    MemoryRegion iomem;
 232    qemu_irq irq_abort;
 233    qemu_irq *irq;
 234
 235    /* Config registers. cfg[5] = CfgDn. */
 236    uint32_t cfg[6];
 237#define EVENT_SEC_STATE 3
 238#define PERIPH_SEC_STATE 4
 239    /* cfg 0 bits and pieces */
 240    uint32_t num_chnls;
 241    uint8_t num_periph_req;
 242    uint8_t num_events;
 243    uint8_t mgr_ns_at_rst;
 244    /* cfg 1 bits and pieces */
 245    uint8_t i_cache_len;
 246    uint8_t num_i_cache_lines;
 247    /* CRD bits and pieces */
 248    uint8_t data_width;
 249    uint8_t wr_cap;
 250    uint8_t wr_q_dep;
 251    uint8_t rd_cap;
 252    uint8_t rd_q_dep;
 253    uint16_t data_buffer_dep;
 254
 255    PL330Chan manager;
 256    PL330Chan *chan;
 257    PL330Fifo fifo;
 258    PL330Queue read_queue;
 259    PL330Queue write_queue;
 260    uint8_t *lo_seqn;
 261    uint8_t *hi_seqn;
 262    QEMUTimer *timer; /* is used for restore dma. */
 263
 264    uint32_t inten;
 265    uint32_t int_status;
 266    uint32_t ev_status;
 267    uint32_t dbg[2];
 268    uint8_t debug_status;
 269    uint8_t num_faulting;
 270    uint8_t periph_busy[PL330_PERIPH_NUM];
 271
 272};
 273
 274#define TYPE_PL330 "pl330"
 275OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(PL330State, PL330)
 276
 277static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330 = {
 278    .name = "pl330",
 279    .version_id = 2,
 280    .minimum_version_id = 2,
 281    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 282        VMSTATE_STRUCT(manager, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_chan, PL330Chan),
 283        VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_UINT32(chan, PL330State, num_chnls,
 284                                             vmstate_pl330_chan, PL330Chan),
 285        VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(lo_seqn, PL330State, 1, NULL, num_chnls),
 286        VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(hi_seqn, PL330State, 1, NULL, num_chnls),
 287        VMSTATE_STRUCT(fifo, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_fifo, PL330Fifo),
 288        VMSTATE_STRUCT(read_queue, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_queue,
 289                       PL330Queue),
 290        VMSTATE_STRUCT(write_queue, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_queue,
 291                       PL330Queue),
 292        VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(timer, PL330State),
 293        VMSTATE_UINT32(inten, PL330State),
 294        VMSTATE_UINT32(int_status, PL330State),
 295        VMSTATE_UINT32(ev_status, PL330State),
 296        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(dbg, PL330State, 2),
 297        VMSTATE_UINT8(debug_status, PL330State),
 298        VMSTATE_UINT8(num_faulting, PL330State),
 299        VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(periph_busy, PL330State, PL330_PERIPH_NUM),
 300        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 301    }
 302};
 303
 304typedef struct PL330InsnDesc {
 305    /* OPCODE of the instruction */
 306    uint8_t opcode;
 307    /* Mask so we can select several sibling instructions, such as
 308       DMALD, DMALDS and DMALDB */
 309    uint8_t opmask;
 310    /* Size of instruction in bytes */
 311    uint8_t size;
 312    /* Interpreter */
 313    void (*exec)(PL330Chan *, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len);
 314} PL330InsnDesc;
 315
 316static void pl330_hexdump(uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
 317{
 318    unsigned int b, i, len;
 319    char tmpbuf[80];
 320
 321    for (b = 0; b < size; b += 16) {
 322        len = size - b;
 323        if (len > 16) {
 324            len = 16;
 325        }
 326        tmpbuf[0] = '\0';
 327        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 328            if ((i % 4) == 0) {
 329                strcat(tmpbuf, " ");
 330            }
 331            sprintf(tmpbuf + strlen(tmpbuf), " %02x", buf[b + i]);
 332        }
 333        trace_pl330_hexdump(b, tmpbuf);
 334    }
 335}
 336
 337/* MFIFO Implementation
 338 *
 339 * MFIFO is implemented as a cyclic buffer of BUF_SIZE size. Tagged bytes are
 340 * stored in this buffer. Data is stored in BUF field, tags - in the
 341 * corresponding array elements of TAG field.
 342 */
 343
 344/* Initialize queue. */
 345
 346static void pl330_fifo_init(PL330Fifo *s, uint32_t size)
 347{
 348    s->buf = g_malloc0(size);
 349    s->tag = g_malloc0(size);
 350    s->buf_size = size;
 351}
 352
 353/* Cyclic increment */
 354
 355static inline int pl330_fifo_inc(PL330Fifo *s, int x)
 356{
 357    return (x + 1) % s->buf_size;
 358}
 359
 360/* Number of empty bytes in MFIFO */
 361
 362static inline int pl330_fifo_num_free(PL330Fifo *s)
 363{
 364    return s->buf_size - s->num;
 365}
 366
 367/* Push LEN bytes of data stored in BUF to MFIFO and tag it with TAG.
 368 * Zero returned on success, PL330_FIFO_STALL if there is no enough free
 369 * space in MFIFO to store requested amount of data. If push was unsuccessful
 370 * no data is stored to MFIFO.
 371 */
 372
 373static int pl330_fifo_push(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t *buf, int len, uint8_t tag)
 374{
 375    int i;
 376
 377    if (s->buf_size - s->num < len) {
 378        return PL330_FIFO_STALL;
 379    }
 380    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 381        int push_idx = (s->head + s->num + i) % s->buf_size;
 382        s->buf[push_idx] = buf[i];
 383        s->tag[push_idx] = tag;
 384    }
 385    s->num += len;
 386    return PL330_FIFO_OK;
 387}
 388
 389/* Get LEN bytes of data from MFIFO and store it to BUF. Tag value of each
 390 * byte is verified. Zero returned on success, PL330_FIFO_ERR on tag mismatch
 391 * and PL330_FIFO_STALL if there is no enough data in MFIFO. If get was
 392 * unsuccessful no data is removed from MFIFO.
 393 */
 394
 395static int pl330_fifo_get(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t *buf, int len, uint8_t tag)
 396{
 397    int i;
 398
 399    if (s->num < len) {
 400        return PL330_FIFO_STALL;
 401    }
 402    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 403        if (s->tag[s->head] == tag) {
 404            int get_idx = (s->head + i) % s->buf_size;
 405            buf[i] = s->buf[get_idx];
 406        } else { /* Tag mismatch - Rollback transaction */
 407            return PL330_FIFO_ERR;
 408        }
 409    }
 410    s->head = (s->head + len) % s->buf_size;
 411    s->num -= len;
 412    return PL330_FIFO_OK;
 413}
 414
 415/* Reset MFIFO. This completely erases all data in it. */
 416
 417static inline void pl330_fifo_reset(PL330Fifo *s)
 418{
 419    s->head = 0;
 420    s->num = 0;
 421}
 422
 423/* Return tag of the first byte stored in MFIFO. If MFIFO is empty
 424 * PL330_UNTAGGED is returned.
 425 */
 426
 427static inline uint8_t pl330_fifo_tag(PL330Fifo *s)
 428{
 429    return (!s->num) ? PL330_UNTAGGED : s->tag[s->head];
 430}
 431
 432/* Returns non-zero if tag TAG is present in fifo or zero otherwise */
 433
 434static int pl330_fifo_has_tag(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t tag)
 435{
 436    int i, n;
 437
 438    i = s->head;
 439    for (n = 0; n < s->num; n++) {
 440        if (s->tag[i] == tag) {
 441            return 1;
 442        }
 443        i = pl330_fifo_inc(s, i);
 444    }
 445    return 0;
 446}
 447
 448/* Remove all entry tagged with TAG from MFIFO */
 449
 450static void pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t tag)
 451{
 452    int i, t, n;
 453
 454    t = i = s->head;
 455    for (n = 0; n < s->num; n++) {
 456        if (s->tag[i] != tag) {
 457            s->buf[t] = s->buf[i];
 458            s->tag[t] = s->tag[i];
 459            t = pl330_fifo_inc(s, t);
 460        } else {
 461            s->num = s->num - 1;
 462        }
 463        i = pl330_fifo_inc(s, i);
 464    }
 465}
 466
 467/* Read-Write Queue implementation
 468 *
 469 * A Read-Write Queue stores up to QUEUE_SIZE instructions (loads or stores).
 470 * Each instruction is described by source (for loads) or destination (for
 471 * stores) address ADDR, width of data to be loaded/stored LEN, number of
 472 * stores/loads to be performed N, INC bit, Z bit and TAG to identify channel
 473 * this instruction belongs to. Queue does not store any information about
 474 * nature of the instruction: is it load or store. PL330 has different queues
 475 * for loads and stores so this is already known at the top level where it
 476 * matters.
 477 *
 478 * Queue works as FIFO for instructions with equivalent tags, but can issue
 479 * instructions with different tags in arbitrary order. SEQN field attached to
 480 * each instruction helps to achieve this. For each TAG queue contains
 481 * instructions with consecutive SEQN values ranging from LO_SEQN[TAG] to
 482 * HI_SEQN[TAG]-1 inclusive. SEQN is 8-bit unsigned integer, so SEQN=255 is
 483 * followed by SEQN=0.
 484 *
 485 * Z bit indicates that zeroes should be stored. No MFIFO fetches are performed
 486 * in this case.
 487 */
 488
 489static void pl330_queue_reset(PL330Queue *s)
 490{
 491    int i;
 492
 493    for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
 494        s->queue[i].tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
 495    }
 496}
 497
 498/* Initialize queue */
 499static void pl330_queue_init(PL330Queue *s, int size, PL330State *parent)
 500{
 501    s->parent = parent;
 502    s->queue = g_new0(PL330QueueEntry, size);
 503    s->queue_size = size;
 504}
 505
 506/* Returns pointer to an empty slot or NULL if queue is full */
 507static PL330QueueEntry *pl330_queue_find_empty(PL330Queue *s)
 508{
 509    int i;
 510
 511    for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
 512        if (s->queue[i].tag == PL330_UNTAGGED) {
 513            return &s->queue[i];
 514        }
 515    }
 516    return NULL;
 517}
 518
 519/* Put instruction in queue.
 520 * Return value:
 521 * - zero - OK
 522 * - non-zero - queue is full
 523 */
 524
 525static int pl330_queue_put_insn(PL330Queue *s, uint32_t addr,
 526                                int len, int n, bool inc, bool z, uint8_t tag)
 527{
 528    PL330QueueEntry *entry = pl330_queue_find_empty(s);
 529
 530    if (!entry) {
 531        return 1;
 532    }
 533    entry->tag = tag;
 534    entry->addr = addr;
 535    entry->len = len;
 536    entry->n = n;
 537    entry->z = z;
 538    entry->inc = inc;
 539    entry->seqn = s->parent->hi_seqn[tag];
 540    s->parent->hi_seqn[tag]++;
 541    return 0;
 542}
 543
 544/* Returns a pointer to queue slot containing instruction which satisfies
 545 *  following conditions:
 546 *   - it has valid tag value (not PL330_UNTAGGED)
 547 *   - if enforce_seq is set it has to be issuable without violating queue
 548 *     logic (see above)
 549 *   - if TAG argument is not PL330_UNTAGGED this instruction has tag value
 550 *     equivalent to the argument TAG value.
 551 *  If such instruction cannot be found NULL is returned.
 552 */
 553
 554static PL330QueueEntry *pl330_queue_find_insn(PL330Queue *s, uint8_t tag,
 555                                              bool enforce_seq)
 556{
 557    int i;
 558
 559    for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
 560        if (s->queue[i].tag != PL330_UNTAGGED) {
 561            if ((!enforce_seq ||
 562                    s->queue[i].seqn == s->parent->lo_seqn[s->queue[i].tag]) &&
 563                    (s->queue[i].tag == tag || tag == PL330_UNTAGGED ||
 564                    s->queue[i].z)) {
 565                return &s->queue[i];
 566            }
 567        }
 568    }
 569    return NULL;
 570}
 571
 572/* Removes instruction from queue. */
 573
 574static inline void pl330_queue_remove_insn(PL330Queue *s, PL330QueueEntry *e)
 575{
 576    s->parent->lo_seqn[e->tag]++;
 577    e->tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
 578}
 579
 580/* Removes all instructions tagged with TAG from queue. */
 581
 582static inline void pl330_queue_remove_tagged(PL330Queue *s, uint8_t tag)
 583{
 584    int i;
 585
 586    for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
 587        if (s->queue[i].tag == tag) {
 588            s->queue[i].tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
 589        }
 590    }
 591}
 592
 593/* DMA instruction execution engine */
 594
 595/* Moves DMA channel to the FAULT state and updates it's status. */
 596
 597static inline void pl330_fault(PL330Chan *ch, uint32_t flags)
 598{
 599    trace_pl330_fault(ch, flags);
 600    ch->fault_type |= flags;
 601    if (ch->state == pl330_chan_fault) {
 602        return;
 603    }
 604    ch->state = pl330_chan_fault;
 605    ch->parent->num_faulting++;
 606    if (ch->parent->num_faulting == 1) {
 607        trace_pl330_fault_abort();
 608        qemu_irq_raise(ch->parent->irq_abort);
 609    }
 610}
 611
 612/*
 613 * For information about instructions see PL330 Technical Reference Manual.
 614 *
 615 * Arguments:
 616 *   CH - channel executing the instruction
 617 *   OPCODE - opcode
 618 *   ARGS - array of 8-bit arguments
 619 *   LEN - number of elements in ARGS array
 620 */
 621
 622static void pl330_dmaadxh(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t *args, bool ra, bool neg)
 623{
 624    uint32_t im = (args[1] << 8) | args[0];
 625    if (neg) {
 626        im |= 0xffffu << 16;
 627    }
 628
 629    if (ch->is_manager) {
 630        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
 631        return;
 632    }
 633    if (ra) {
 634        ch->dst += im;
 635    } else {
 636        ch->src += im;
 637    }
 638}
 639
 640static void pl330_dmaaddh(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
 641{
 642    pl330_dmaadxh(ch, args, extract32(opcode, 1, 1), false);
 643}
 644
 645static void pl330_dmaadnh(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
 646{
 647    pl330_dmaadxh(ch, args, extract32(opcode, 1, 1), true);
 648}
 649
 650static void pl330_dmaend(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
 651                         uint8_t *args, int len)
 652{
 653    PL330State *s = ch->parent;
 654
 655    if (ch->state == pl330_chan_executing && !ch->is_manager) {
 656        /* Wait for all transfers to complete */
 657        if (pl330_fifo_has_tag(&s->fifo, ch->tag) ||
 658            pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->read_queue, ch->tag, false) != NULL ||
 659            pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->write_queue, ch->tag, false) != NULL) {
 660
 661            ch->stall = 1;
 662            return;
 663        }
 664    }
 665    trace_pl330_dmaend();
 666    pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(&s->fifo, ch->tag);
 667    pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&s->read_queue, ch->tag);
 668    pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&s->write_queue, ch->tag);
 669    ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
 670}
 671
 672static void pl330_dmaflushp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
 673                                            uint8_t *args, int len)
 674{
 675    uint8_t periph_id;
 676
 677    if (args[0] & 7) {
 678        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 679        return;
 680    }
 681    periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
 682    if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
 683        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 684        return;
 685    }
 686    if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
 687        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
 688        return;
 689    }
 690    /* Do nothing */
 691}
 692
 693static void pl330_dmago(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
 694{
 695    uint8_t chan_id;
 696    uint8_t ns;
 697    uint32_t pc;
 698    PL330Chan *s;
 699
 700    trace_pl330_dmago();
 701
 702    if (!ch->is_manager) {
 703        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
 704        return;
 705    }
 706    ns = !!(opcode & 2);
 707    chan_id = args[0] & 7;
 708    if ((args[0] >> 3)) {
 709        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 710        return;
 711    }
 712    if (chan_id >= ch->parent->num_chnls) {
 713        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 714        return;
 715    }
 716    pc = (((uint32_t)args[4]) << 24) | (((uint32_t)args[3]) << 16) |
 717         (((uint32_t)args[2]) << 8)  | (((uint32_t)args[1]));
 718    if (ch->parent->chan[chan_id].state != pl330_chan_stopped) {
 719        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 720        return;
 721    }
 722    if (ch->ns && !ns) {
 723        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_DMAGO_ERR);
 724        return;
 725    }
 726    s = &ch->parent->chan[chan_id];
 727    s->ns = ns;
 728    s->pc = pc;
 729    s->state = pl330_chan_executing;
 730}
 731
 732static void pl330_dmald(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
 733{
 734    uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
 735    uint32_t size, num;
 736    bool inc;
 737
 738    if (bs == 2) {
 739        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 740        return;
 741    }
 742    if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
 743        (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
 744        /* Perform NOP */
 745        return;
 746    }
 747    if (bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE) {
 748        num = 1;
 749    } else {
 750        num = ((ch->control >> 4) & 0xf) + 1;
 751    }
 752    size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 1) & 0x7);
 753    inc = !!(ch->control & 1);
 754    ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->src,
 755                                    size, num, inc, 0, ch->tag);
 756    if (!ch->stall) {
 757        trace_pl330_dmald(ch->tag, ch->src, size, num, inc ? 'Y' : 'N');
 758        ch->src += inc ? size * num - (ch->src & (size - 1)) : 0;
 759    }
 760}
 761
 762static void pl330_dmaldp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
 763{
 764    uint8_t periph_id;
 765
 766    if (args[0] & 7) {
 767        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 768        return;
 769    }
 770    periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
 771    if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
 772        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 773        return;
 774    }
 775    if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
 776        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
 777        return;
 778    }
 779    pl330_dmald(ch, opcode, args, len);
 780}
 781
 782static void pl330_dmalp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
 783{
 784    uint8_t lc = (opcode & 2) >> 1;
 785
 786    ch->lc[lc] = args[0];
 787}
 788
 789static void pl330_dmakill(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
 790{
 791    if (ch->state == pl330_chan_fault ||
 792        ch->state == pl330_chan_fault_completing) {
 793        /* This is the only way for a channel to leave the faulting state */
 794        ch->fault_type = 0;
 795        ch->parent->num_faulting--;
 796        if (ch->parent->num_faulting == 0) {
 797            trace_pl330_dmakill();
 798            qemu_irq_lower(ch->parent->irq_abort);
 799        }
 800    }
 801    ch->state = pl330_chan_killing;
 802    pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(&ch->parent->fifo, ch->tag);
 803    pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->tag);
 804    pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->tag);
 805    ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
 806}
 807
 808static void pl330_dmalpend(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
 809                                    uint8_t *args, int len)
 810{
 811    uint8_t nf = (opcode & 0x10) >> 4;
 812    uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
 813    uint8_t lc = (opcode & 4) >> 2;
 814
 815    trace_pl330_dmalpend(nf, bs, lc, ch->lc[lc], ch->request_flag);
 816
 817    if (bs == 2) {
 818        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 819        return;
 820    }
 821    if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
 822        (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
 823        /* Perform NOP */
 824        return;
 825    }
 826    if (!nf || ch->lc[lc]) {
 827        if (nf) {
 828            ch->lc[lc]--;
 829        }
 830        trace_pl330_dmalpiter();
 831        ch->pc -= args[0];
 832        ch->pc -= len + 1;
 833        /* "ch->pc -= args[0] + len + 1" is incorrect when args[0] == 256 */
 834    } else {
 835        trace_pl330_dmalpfallthrough();
 836    }
 837}
 838
 839
 840static void pl330_dmamov(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
 841{
 842    uint8_t rd = args[0] & 7;
 843    uint32_t im;
 844
 845    if ((args[0] >> 3)) {
 846        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 847        return;
 848    }
 849    im = (((uint32_t)args[4]) << 24) | (((uint32_t)args[3]) << 16) |
 850         (((uint32_t)args[2]) << 8)  | (((uint32_t)args[1]));
 851    switch (rd) {
 852    case 0:
 853        ch->src = im;
 854        break;
 855    case 1:
 856        ch->control = im;
 857        break;
 858    case 2:
 859        ch->dst = im;
 860        break;
 861    default:
 862        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 863        return;
 864    }
 865}
 866
 867static void pl330_dmanop(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
 868                         uint8_t *args, int len)
 869{
 870    /* NOP is NOP. */
 871}
 872
 873static void pl330_dmarmb(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
 874{
 875   if (pl330_queue_find_insn(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->tag, false)) {
 876        ch->state = pl330_chan_at_barrier;
 877        ch->stall = 1;
 878        return;
 879    } else {
 880        ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
 881    }
 882}
 883
 884static void pl330_dmasev(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
 885{
 886    uint8_t ev_id;
 887
 888    if (args[0] & 7) {
 889        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 890        return;
 891    }
 892    ev_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
 893    if (ev_id >= ch->parent->num_events) {
 894        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 895        return;
 896    }
 897    if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_INS] & (1 << ev_id))) {
 898        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR);
 899        return;
 900    }
 901    if (ch->parent->inten & (1 << ev_id)) {
 902        ch->parent->int_status |= (1 << ev_id);
 903        trace_pl330_dmasev_evirq(ev_id);
 904        qemu_irq_raise(ch->parent->irq[ev_id]);
 905    }
 906    trace_pl330_dmasev_event(ev_id);
 907    ch->parent->ev_status |= (1 << ev_id);
 908}
 909
 910static void pl330_dmast(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
 911{
 912    uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
 913    uint32_t size, num;
 914    bool inc;
 915
 916    if (bs == 2) {
 917        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 918        return;
 919    }
 920    if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
 921        (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
 922        /* Perform NOP */
 923        return;
 924    }
 925    num = ((ch->control >> 18) & 0xf) + 1;
 926    size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 15) & 0x7);
 927    inc = !!((ch->control >> 14) & 1);
 928    ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->dst,
 929                                    size, num, inc, 0, ch->tag);
 930    if (!ch->stall) {
 931        trace_pl330_dmast(ch->tag, ch->dst, size, num, inc ? 'Y' : 'N');
 932        ch->dst += inc ? size * num - (ch->dst & (size - 1)) : 0;
 933    }
 934}
 935
 936static void pl330_dmastp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
 937                         uint8_t *args, int len)
 938{
 939    uint8_t periph_id;
 940
 941    if (args[0] & 7) {
 942        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 943        return;
 944    }
 945    periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
 946    if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
 947        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 948        return;
 949    }
 950    if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
 951        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
 952        return;
 953    }
 954    pl330_dmast(ch, opcode, args, len);
 955}
 956
 957static void pl330_dmastz(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
 958                         uint8_t *args, int len)
 959{
 960    uint32_t size, num;
 961    bool inc;
 962
 963    num = ((ch->control >> 18) & 0xf) + 1;
 964    size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 15) & 0x7);
 965    inc = !!((ch->control >> 14) & 1);
 966    ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->dst,
 967                                    size, num, inc, 1, ch->tag);
 968    if (inc) {
 969        ch->dst += size * num;
 970    }
 971}
 972
 973static void pl330_dmawfe(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
 974                         uint8_t *args, int len)
 975{
 976    uint8_t ev_id;
 977    int i;
 978
 979    if (args[0] & 5) {
 980        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 981        return;
 982    }
 983    ev_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
 984    if (ev_id >= ch->parent->num_events) {
 985        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
 986        return;
 987    }
 988    if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_INS] & (1 << ev_id))) {
 989        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR);
 990        return;
 991    }
 992    ch->wakeup = ev_id;
 993    ch->state = pl330_chan_waiting_event;
 994    if (~ch->parent->inten & ch->parent->ev_status & 1 << ev_id) {
 995        ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
 996        /* If anyone else is currently waiting on the same event, let them
 997         * clear the ev_status so they pick up event as well
 998         */
 999        for (i = 0; i < ch->parent->num_chnls; ++i) {
1000            PL330Chan *peer = &ch->parent->chan[i];
1001            if (peer->state == pl330_chan_waiting_event &&
1002                    peer->wakeup == ev_id) {
1003                return;
1004            }
1005        }
1006        ch->parent->ev_status &= ~(1 << ev_id);
1007        trace_pl330_dmawfe(ev_id);
1008    } else {
1009        ch->stall = 1;
1010    }
1011}
1012
1013static void pl330_dmawfp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
1014                         uint8_t *args, int len)
1015{
1016    uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
1017    uint8_t periph_id;
1018
1019    if (args[0] & 7) {
1020        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
1021        return;
1022    }
1023    periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
1024    if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
1025        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
1026        return;
1027    }
1028    if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
1029        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
1030        return;
1031    }
1032    switch (bs) {
1033    case 0: /* S */
1034        ch->request_flag = PL330_SINGLE;
1035        ch->wfp_sbp = 0;
1036        break;
1037    case 1: /* P */
1038        ch->request_flag = PL330_BURST;
1039        ch->wfp_sbp = 2;
1040        break;
1041    case 2: /* B */
1042        ch->request_flag = PL330_BURST;
1043        ch->wfp_sbp = 1;
1044        break;
1045    default:
1046        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
1047        return;
1048    }
1049
1050    if (ch->parent->periph_busy[periph_id]) {
1051        ch->state = pl330_chan_waiting_periph;
1052        ch->stall = 1;
1053    } else if (ch->state == pl330_chan_waiting_periph) {
1054        ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
1055    }
1056}
1057
1058static void pl330_dmawmb(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
1059                         uint8_t *args, int len)
1060{
1061    if (pl330_queue_find_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->tag, false)) {
1062        ch->state = pl330_chan_at_barrier;
1063        ch->stall = 1;
1064        return;
1065    } else {
1066        ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
1067    }
1068}
1069
1070/* NULL terminated array of the instruction descriptions. */
1071static const PL330InsnDesc insn_desc[] = {
1072    { .opcode = 0x54, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 3, .exec = pl330_dmaaddh, },
1073    { .opcode = 0x5c, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 3, .exec = pl330_dmaadnh, },
1074    { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmaend, },
1075    { .opcode = 0x35, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmaflushp, },
1076    { .opcode = 0xA0, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmago, },
1077    { .opcode = 0x04, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmald, },
1078    { .opcode = 0x25, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmaldp, },
1079    { .opcode = 0x20, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmalp, },
1080    /* dmastp  must be before dmalpend in this list, because their maps
1081     * are overlapping
1082     */
1083    { .opcode = 0x29, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmastp, },
1084    { .opcode = 0x28, .opmask = 0xE8, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmalpend, },
1085    { .opcode = 0x01, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmakill, },
1086    { .opcode = 0xBC, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmamov, },
1087    { .opcode = 0x18, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmanop, },
1088    { .opcode = 0x12, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmarmb, },
1089    { .opcode = 0x34, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmasev, },
1090    { .opcode = 0x08, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmast, },
1091    { .opcode = 0x0C, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmastz, },
1092    { .opcode = 0x36, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmawfe, },
1093    { .opcode = 0x30, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmawfp, },
1094    { .opcode = 0x13, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmawmb, },
1095    { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0x00, .size = 0, .exec = NULL, }
1096};
1097
1098/* Instructions which can be issued via debug registers. */
1099static const PL330InsnDesc debug_insn_desc[] = {
1100    { .opcode = 0xA0, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmago, },
1101    { .opcode = 0x01, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmakill, },
1102    { .opcode = 0x34, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmasev, },
1103    { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0x00, .size = 0, .exec = NULL, }
1104};
1105
1106static inline const PL330InsnDesc *pl330_fetch_insn(PL330Chan *ch)
1107{
1108    uint8_t opcode;
1109    int i;
1110
1111    dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, ch->pc, &opcode, 1);
1112    for (i = 0; insn_desc[i].size; i++) {
1113        if ((opcode & insn_desc[i].opmask) == insn_desc[i].opcode) {
1114            return &insn_desc[i];
1115        }
1116    }
1117    return NULL;
1118}
1119
1120static inline void pl330_exec_insn(PL330Chan *ch, const PL330InsnDesc *insn)
1121{
1122    uint8_t buf[PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE];
1123
1124    assert(insn->size <= PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE);
1125    dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, ch->pc, buf, insn->size);
1126    insn->exec(ch, buf[0], &buf[1], insn->size - 1);
1127}
1128
1129static inline void pl330_update_pc(PL330Chan *ch,
1130                                   const PL330InsnDesc *insn)
1131{
1132    ch->pc += insn->size;
1133}
1134
1135/* Try to execute current instruction in channel CH. Number of executed
1136   instructions is returned (0 or 1). */
1137static int pl330_chan_exec(PL330Chan *ch)
1138{
1139    const PL330InsnDesc *insn;
1140
1141    if (ch->state != pl330_chan_executing &&
1142            ch->state != pl330_chan_waiting_periph &&
1143            ch->state != pl330_chan_at_barrier &&
1144            ch->state != pl330_chan_waiting_event) {
1145        return 0;
1146    }
1147    ch->stall = 0;
1148    insn = pl330_fetch_insn(ch);
1149    if (!insn) {
1150        trace_pl330_chan_exec_undef();
1151        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
1152        return 0;
1153    }
1154    pl330_exec_insn(ch, insn);
1155    if (!ch->stall) {
1156        pl330_update_pc(ch, insn);
1157        ch->watchdog_timer = 0;
1158        return 1;
1159    /* WDT only active in exec state */
1160    } else if (ch->state == pl330_chan_executing) {
1161        ch->watchdog_timer++;
1162        if (ch->watchdog_timer >= PL330_WATCHDOG_LIMIT) {
1163            pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR);
1164        }
1165    }
1166    return 0;
1167}
1168
1169/* Try to execute 1 instruction in each channel, one instruction from read
1170   queue and one instruction from write queue. Number of successfully executed
1171   instructions is returned. */
1172static int pl330_exec_cycle(PL330Chan *channel)
1173{
1174    PL330State *s = channel->parent;
1175    PL330QueueEntry *q;
1176    int i;
1177    int num_exec = 0;
1178    int fifo_res = 0;
1179    uint8_t buf[PL330_MAX_BURST_LEN];
1180
1181    /* Execute one instruction in each channel */
1182    num_exec += pl330_chan_exec(channel);
1183
1184    /* Execute one instruction from read queue */
1185    q = pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->read_queue, PL330_UNTAGGED, true);
1186    if (q != NULL && q->len <= pl330_fifo_num_free(&s->fifo)) {
1187        int len = q->len - (q->addr & (q->len - 1));
1188
1189        dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, q->addr, buf, len);
1190        trace_pl330_exec_cycle(q->addr, len);
1191        if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_PL330_HEXDUMP)) {
1192            pl330_hexdump(buf, len);
1193        }
1194        fifo_res = pl330_fifo_push(&s->fifo, buf, len, q->tag);
1195        if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_OK) {
1196            if (q->inc) {
1197                q->addr += len;
1198            }
1199            q->n--;
1200            if (!q->n) {
1201                pl330_queue_remove_insn(&s->read_queue, q);
1202            }
1203            num_exec++;
1204        }
1205    }
1206
1207    /* Execute one instruction from write queue. */
1208    q = pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->write_queue, pl330_fifo_tag(&s->fifo), true);
1209    if (q != NULL) {
1210        int len = q->len - (q->addr & (q->len - 1));
1211
1212        if (q->z) {
1213            for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1214                buf[i] = 0;
1215            }
1216        } else {
1217            fifo_res = pl330_fifo_get(&s->fifo, buf, len, q->tag);
1218        }
1219        if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_OK || q->z) {
1220            dma_memory_write(&address_space_memory, q->addr, buf, len);
1221            trace_pl330_exec_cycle(q->addr, len);
1222            if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_PL330_HEXDUMP)) {
1223                pl330_hexdump(buf, len);
1224            }
1225            if (q->inc) {
1226                q->addr += len;
1227            }
1228            num_exec++;
1229        } else if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_STALL) {
1230            pl330_fault(&channel->parent->chan[q->tag],
1231                                PL330_FAULT_FIFOEMPTY_ERR);
1232        }
1233        q->n--;
1234        if (!q->n) {
1235            pl330_queue_remove_insn(&s->write_queue, q);
1236        }
1237    }
1238
1239    return num_exec;
1240}
1241
1242static int pl330_exec_channel(PL330Chan *channel)
1243{
1244    int insr_exec = 0;
1245
1246    /* TODO: Is it all right to execute everything or should we do per-cycle
1247       simulation? */
1248    while (pl330_exec_cycle(channel)) {
1249        insr_exec++;
1250    }
1251
1252    /* Detect deadlock */
1253    if (channel->state == pl330_chan_executing) {
1254        pl330_fault(channel, PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR);
1255    }
1256    /* Situation when one of the queues has deadlocked but all channels
1257     * have finished their programs should be impossible.
1258     */
1259
1260    return insr_exec;
1261}
1262
1263static inline void pl330_exec(PL330State *s)
1264{
1265    int i, insr_exec;
1266    trace_pl330_exec();
1267    do {
1268        insr_exec = pl330_exec_channel(&s->manager);
1269
1270        for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1271            insr_exec += pl330_exec_channel(&s->chan[i]);
1272        }
1273    } while (insr_exec);
1274}
1275
1276static void pl330_exec_cycle_timer(void *opaque)
1277{
1278    PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
1279    pl330_exec(s);
1280}
1281
1282/* Stop or restore dma operations */
1283
1284static void pl330_dma_stop_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1285{
1286    PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
1287
1288    if (s->periph_busy[irq] != level) {
1289        s->periph_busy[irq] = level;
1290        timer_mod(s->timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
1291    }
1292}
1293
1294static void pl330_debug_exec(PL330State *s)
1295{
1296    uint8_t args[5];
1297    uint8_t opcode;
1298    uint8_t chan_id;
1299    int i;
1300    PL330Chan *ch;
1301    const PL330InsnDesc *insn;
1302
1303    s->debug_status = 1;
1304    chan_id = (s->dbg[0] >>  8) & 0x07;
1305    opcode  = (s->dbg[0] >> 16) & 0xff;
1306    args[0] = (s->dbg[0] >> 24) & 0xff;
1307    args[1] = (s->dbg[1] >>  0) & 0xff;
1308    args[2] = (s->dbg[1] >>  8) & 0xff;
1309    args[3] = (s->dbg[1] >> 16) & 0xff;
1310    args[4] = (s->dbg[1] >> 24) & 0xff;
1311    trace_pl330_debug_exec(chan_id);
1312    if (s->dbg[0] & 1) {
1313        ch = &s->chan[chan_id];
1314    } else {
1315        ch = &s->manager;
1316    }
1317    insn = NULL;
1318    for (i = 0; debug_insn_desc[i].size; i++) {
1319        if ((opcode & debug_insn_desc[i].opmask) == debug_insn_desc[i].opcode) {
1320            insn = &debug_insn_desc[i];
1321        }
1322    }
1323    if (!insn) {
1324        pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR | PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR);
1325        return ;
1326    }
1327    ch->stall = 0;
1328    insn->exec(ch, opcode, args, insn->size - 1);
1329    if (ch->fault_type) {
1330        ch->fault_type |= PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR;
1331    }
1332    if (ch->stall) {
1333        trace_pl330_debug_exec_stall();
1334        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "pl330: stall of debug instruction not "
1335                      "implemented\n");
1336    }
1337    s->debug_status = 0;
1338}
1339
1340/* IOMEM mapped registers */
1341
1342static void pl330_iomem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
1343                              uint64_t value, unsigned size)
1344{
1345    PL330State *s = (PL330State *) opaque;
1346    int i;
1347
1348    trace_pl330_iomem_write((unsigned)offset, (unsigned)value);
1349
1350    switch (offset) {
1351    case PL330_REG_INTEN:
1352        s->inten = value;
1353        break;
1354    case PL330_REG_INTCLR:
1355        for (i = 0; i < s->num_events; i++) {
1356            if (s->int_status & s->inten & value & (1 << i)) {
1357                trace_pl330_iomem_write_clr(i);
1358                qemu_irq_lower(s->irq[i]);
1359            }
1360        }
1361        s->ev_status &= ~(value & s->inten);
1362        s->int_status &= ~(value & s->inten);
1363        break;
1364    case PL330_REG_DBGCMD:
1365        if ((value & 3) == 0) {
1366            pl330_debug_exec(s);
1367            pl330_exec(s);
1368        } else {
1369            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: write of illegal value %u "
1370                          "for offset " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", (unsigned)value,
1371                          offset);
1372        }
1373        break;
1374    case PL330_REG_DBGINST0:
1375        s->dbg[0] = value;
1376        break;
1377    case PL330_REG_DBGINST1:
1378        s->dbg[1] = value;
1379        break;
1380    default:
1381        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad write offset " TARGET_FMT_plx
1382                      "\n", offset);
1383        break;
1384    }
1385}
1386
1387static inline uint32_t pl330_iomem_read_imp(void *opaque,
1388        hwaddr offset)
1389{
1390    PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
1391    int chan_id;
1392    int i;
1393    uint32_t res;
1394
1395    if (offset >= PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID && offset < PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID + 32) {
1396        return pl330_id[(offset - PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID) >> 2];
1397    }
1398    if (offset >= PL330_REG_CR0_BASE && offset < PL330_REG_CR0_BASE + 24) {
1399        return s->cfg[(offset - PL330_REG_CR0_BASE) >> 2];
1400    }
1401    if (offset >= PL330_REG_CHANCTRL && offset < PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS) {
1402        offset -= PL330_REG_CHANCTRL;
1403        chan_id = offset >> 5;
1404        if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
1405            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1406                          TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1407            return 0;
1408        }
1409        switch (offset & 0x1f) {
1410        case 0x00:
1411            return s->chan[chan_id].src;
1412        case 0x04:
1413            return s->chan[chan_id].dst;
1414        case 0x08:
1415            return s->chan[chan_id].control;
1416        case 0x0C:
1417            return s->chan[chan_id].lc[0];
1418        case 0x10:
1419            return s->chan[chan_id].lc[1];
1420        default:
1421            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1422                          TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1423            return 0;
1424        }
1425    }
1426    if (offset >= PL330_REG_CSR_BASE && offset < 0x400) {
1427        offset -= PL330_REG_CSR_BASE;
1428        chan_id = offset >> 3;
1429        if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
1430            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1431                          TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1432            return 0;
1433        }
1434        switch ((offset >> 2) & 1) {
1435        case 0x0:
1436            res = (s->chan[chan_id].ns << 21) |
1437                    (s->chan[chan_id].wakeup << 4) |
1438                    (s->chan[chan_id].state) |
1439                    (s->chan[chan_id].wfp_sbp << 14);
1440            return res;
1441        case 0x1:
1442            return s->chan[chan_id].pc;
1443        default:
1444            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: read error\n");
1445            return 0;
1446        }
1447    }
1448    if (offset >= PL330_REG_FTR_BASE && offset < 0x100) {
1449        offset -= PL330_REG_FTR_BASE;
1450        chan_id = offset >> 2;
1451        if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
1452            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1453                          TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1454            return 0;
1455        }
1456        return s->chan[chan_id].fault_type;
1457    }
1458    switch (offset) {
1459    case PL330_REG_DSR:
1460        return (s->manager.ns << 9) | (s->manager.wakeup << 4) |
1461            (s->manager.state & 0xf);
1462    case PL330_REG_DPC:
1463        return s->manager.pc;
1464    case PL330_REG_INTEN:
1465        return s->inten;
1466    case PL330_REG_INT_EVENT_RIS:
1467        return s->ev_status;
1468    case PL330_REG_INTMIS:
1469        return s->int_status;
1470    case PL330_REG_INTCLR:
1471        /* Documentation says that we can't read this register
1472         * but linux kernel does it
1473         */
1474        return 0;
1475    case PL330_REG_FSRD:
1476        return s->manager.state ? 1 : 0;
1477    case PL330_REG_FSRC:
1478        res = 0;
1479        for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1480            if (s->chan[i].state == pl330_chan_fault ||
1481                s->chan[i].state == pl330_chan_fault_completing) {
1482                res |= 1 << i;
1483            }
1484        }
1485        return res;
1486    case PL330_REG_FTRD:
1487        return s->manager.fault_type;
1488    case PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS:
1489        return s->debug_status;
1490    default:
1491        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1492                      TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1493    }
1494    return 0;
1495}
1496
1497static uint64_t pl330_iomem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
1498        unsigned size)
1499{
1500    uint32_t ret = pl330_iomem_read_imp(opaque, offset);
1501    trace_pl330_iomem_read((uint32_t)offset, ret);
1502    return ret;
1503}
1504
1505static const MemoryRegionOps pl330_ops = {
1506    .read = pl330_iomem_read,
1507    .write = pl330_iomem_write,
1508    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1509    .impl = {
1510        .min_access_size = 4,
1511        .max_access_size = 4,
1512    }
1513};
1514
1515/* Controller logic and initialization */
1516
1517static void pl330_chan_reset(PL330Chan *ch)
1518{
1519    ch->src = 0;
1520    ch->dst = 0;
1521    ch->pc = 0;
1522    ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
1523    ch->watchdog_timer = 0;
1524    ch->stall = 0;
1525    ch->control = 0;
1526    ch->status = 0;
1527    ch->fault_type = 0;
1528}
1529
1530static void pl330_reset(DeviceState *d)
1531{
1532    int i;
1533    PL330State *s = PL330(d);
1534
1535    s->inten = 0;
1536    s->int_status = 0;
1537    s->ev_status = 0;
1538    s->debug_status = 0;
1539    s->num_faulting = 0;
1540    s->manager.ns = s->mgr_ns_at_rst;
1541    pl330_fifo_reset(&s->fifo);
1542    pl330_queue_reset(&s->read_queue);
1543    pl330_queue_reset(&s->write_queue);
1544
1545    for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1546        pl330_chan_reset(&s->chan[i]);
1547    }
1548    for (i = 0; i < s->num_periph_req; i++) {
1549        s->periph_busy[i] = 0;
1550    }
1551
1552    timer_del(s->timer);
1553}
1554
1555static void pl330_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1556{
1557    int i;
1558    PL330State *s = PL330(dev);
1559
1560    sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->irq_abort);
1561    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &pl330_ops, s,
1562                          "dma", PL330_IOMEM_SIZE);
1563    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->iomem);
1564
1565    s->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, pl330_exec_cycle_timer, s);
1566
1567    s->cfg[0] = (s->mgr_ns_at_rst ? 0x4 : 0) |
1568                (s->num_periph_req > 0 ? 1 : 0) |
1569                ((s->num_chnls - 1) & 0x7) << 4 |
1570                ((s->num_periph_req - 1) & 0x1f) << 12 |
1571                ((s->num_events - 1) & 0x1f) << 17;
1572
1573    switch (s->i_cache_len) {
1574    case (4):
1575        s->cfg[1] |= 2;
1576        break;
1577    case (8):
1578        s->cfg[1] |= 3;
1579        break;
1580    case (16):
1581        s->cfg[1] |= 4;
1582        break;
1583    case (32):
1584        s->cfg[1] |= 5;
1585        break;
1586    default:
1587        error_setg(errp, "Bad value for i-cache_len property: %" PRIx8,
1588                   s->i_cache_len);
1589        return;
1590    }
1591    s->cfg[1] |= ((s->num_i_cache_lines - 1) & 0xf) << 4;
1592
1593    s->chan = g_new0(PL330Chan, s->num_chnls);
1594    s->hi_seqn = g_new0(uint8_t, s->num_chnls);
1595    s->lo_seqn = g_new0(uint8_t, s->num_chnls);
1596    for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1597        s->chan[i].parent = s;
1598        s->chan[i].tag = (uint8_t)i;
1599    }
1600    s->manager.parent = s;
1601    s->manager.tag = s->num_chnls;
1602    s->manager.is_manager = true;
1603
1604    s->irq = g_new0(qemu_irq, s->num_events);
1605    for (i = 0; i < s->num_events; i++) {
1606        sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->irq[i]);
1607    }
1608
1609    qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pl330_dma_stop_irq, PL330_PERIPH_NUM);
1610
1611    switch (s->data_width) {
1612    case (32):
1613        s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x2;
1614        break;
1615    case (64):
1616        s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x3;
1617        break;
1618    case (128):
1619        s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x4;
1620        break;
1621    default:
1622        error_setg(errp, "Bad value for data_width property: %" PRIx8,
1623                   s->data_width);
1624        return;
1625    }
1626
1627    s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= ((s->wr_cap - 1) & 0x7) << 4 |
1628                    ((s->wr_q_dep - 1) & 0xf) << 8 |
1629                    ((s->rd_cap - 1) & 0x7) << 12 |
1630                    ((s->rd_q_dep - 1) & 0xf) << 16 |
1631                    ((s->data_buffer_dep - 1) & 0x1ff) << 20;
1632
1633    pl330_queue_init(&s->read_queue, s->rd_q_dep, s);
1634    pl330_queue_init(&s->write_queue, s->wr_q_dep, s);
1635    pl330_fifo_init(&s->fifo, s->data_width / 4 * s->data_buffer_dep);
1636}
1637
1638static Property pl330_properties[] = {
1639    /* CR0 */
1640    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num_chnls", PL330State, num_chnls, 8),
1641    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_periph_req", PL330State, num_periph_req, 4),
1642    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_events", PL330State, num_events, 16),
1643    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("mgr_ns_at_rst", PL330State, mgr_ns_at_rst, 0),
1644    /* CR1 */
1645    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("i-cache_len", PL330State, i_cache_len, 4),
1646    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_i-cache_lines", PL330State, num_i_cache_lines, 8),
1647    /* CR2-4 */
1648    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("boot_addr", PL330State, cfg[CFG_BOOT_ADDR], 0),
1649    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("INS", PL330State, cfg[CFG_INS], 0),
1650    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("PNS", PL330State, cfg[CFG_PNS], 0),
1651    /* CRD */
1652    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("data_width", PL330State, data_width, 64),
1653    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("wr_cap", PL330State, wr_cap, 8),
1654    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("wr_q_dep", PL330State, wr_q_dep, 16),
1655    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("rd_cap", PL330State, rd_cap, 8),
1656    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("rd_q_dep", PL330State, rd_q_dep, 16),
1657    DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("data_buffer_dep", PL330State, data_buffer_dep, 256),
1658
1659    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1660};
1661
1662static void pl330_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1663{
1664    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1665
1666    dc->realize = pl330_realize;
1667    dc->reset = pl330_reset;
1668    device_class_set_props(dc, pl330_properties);
1669    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pl330;
1670}
1671
1672static const TypeInfo pl330_type_info = {
1673    .name           = TYPE_PL330,
1674    .parent         = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1675    .instance_size  = sizeof(PL330State),
1676    .class_init      = pl330_class_init,
1677};
1678
1679static void pl330_register_types(void)
1680{
1681    type_register_static(&pl330_type_info);
1682}
1683
1684type_init(pl330_register_types)
1685