qemu/hw/s390x/ipl.c
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   1/*
   2 * bootloader support
   3 *
   4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012, 2020
   5 *
   6 * Authors:
   7 *  Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
   8 *  Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
   9 *
  10 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your
  11 * option) any later version.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  12 *
  13 */
  14
  15#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  16#include "qemu-common.h"
  17#include "qemu/datadir.h"
  18#include "qapi/error.h"
  19#include "sysemu/reset.h"
  20#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
  21#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
  22#include "elf.h"
  23#include "hw/loader.h"
  24#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  25#include "hw/boards.h"
  26#include "hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.h"
  27#include "hw/s390x/vfio-ccw.h"
  28#include "hw/s390x/css.h"
  29#include "hw/s390x/ebcdic.h"
  30#include "hw/s390x/pv.h"
  31#include "ipl.h"
  32#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  33#include "qemu/config-file.h"
  34#include "qemu/cutils.h"
  35#include "qemu/option.h"
  36#include "exec/exec-all.h"
  37
  38#define KERN_IMAGE_START                0x010000UL
  39#define LINUX_MAGIC_ADDR                0x010008UL
  40#define KERN_PARM_AREA                  0x010480UL
  41#define INITRD_START                    0x800000UL
  42#define INITRD_PARM_START               0x010408UL
  43#define PARMFILE_START                  0x001000UL
  44#define ZIPL_IMAGE_START                0x009000UL
  45#define IPL_PSW_MASK                    (PSW_MASK_32 | PSW_MASK_64)
  46
  47static bool iplb_extended_needed(void *opaque)
  48{
  49    S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(object_resolve_path(TYPE_S390_IPL, NULL));
  50
  51    return ipl->iplbext_migration;
  52}
  53
  54static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iplb_extended = {
  55    .name = "ipl/iplb_extended",
  56    .version_id = 0,
  57    .minimum_version_id = 0,
  58    .needed = iplb_extended_needed,
  59    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
  60        VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved_ext, IplParameterBlock, 4096 - 200),
  61        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
  62    }
  63};
  64
  65static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iplb = {
  66    .name = "ipl/iplb",
  67    .version_id = 0,
  68    .minimum_version_id = 0,
  69    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
  70        VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved1, IplParameterBlock, 110),
  71        VMSTATE_UINT16(devno, IplParameterBlock),
  72        VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved2, IplParameterBlock, 88),
  73        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
  74    },
  75    .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
  76        &vmstate_iplb_extended,
  77        NULL
  78    }
  79};
  80
  81static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ipl = {
  82    .name = "ipl",
  83    .version_id = 0,
  84    .minimum_version_id = 0,
  85    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
  86        VMSTATE_UINT64(compat_start_addr, S390IPLState),
  87        VMSTATE_UINT64(compat_bios_start_addr, S390IPLState),
  88        VMSTATE_STRUCT(iplb, S390IPLState, 0, vmstate_iplb, IplParameterBlock),
  89        VMSTATE_BOOL(iplb_valid, S390IPLState),
  90        VMSTATE_UINT8(cssid, S390IPLState),
  91        VMSTATE_UINT8(ssid, S390IPLState),
  92        VMSTATE_UINT16(devno, S390IPLState),
  93        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
  94     }
  95};
  96
  97static S390IPLState *get_ipl_device(void)
  98{
  99    return S390_IPL(object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_S390_IPL, NULL));
 100}
 101
 102static uint64_t bios_translate_addr(void *opaque, uint64_t srcaddr)
 103{
 104    uint64_t dstaddr = *(uint64_t *) opaque;
 105    /*
 106     * Assuming that our s390-ccw.img was linked for starting at address 0,
 107     * we can simply add the destination address for the final location
 108     */
 109    return srcaddr + dstaddr;
 110}
 111
 112static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 113{
 114    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
 115    S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(dev);
 116    uint32_t *ipl_psw;
 117    uint64_t pentry;
 118    char *magic;
 119    int kernel_size;
 120
 121    int bios_size;
 122    char *bios_filename;
 123
 124    /*
 125     * Always load the bios if it was enforced,
 126     * even if an external kernel has been defined.
 127     */
 128    if (!ipl->kernel || ipl->enforce_bios) {
 129        uint64_t fwbase = (MIN(ms->ram_size, 0x80000000U) - 0x200000) & ~0xffffUL;
 130
 131        bios_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, ipl->firmware);
 132        if (bios_filename == NULL) {
 133            error_setg(errp, "could not find stage1 bootloader");
 134            return;
 135        }
 136
 137        bios_size = load_elf(bios_filename, NULL,
 138                             bios_translate_addr, &fwbase,
 139                             &ipl->bios_start_addr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1,
 140                             EM_S390, 0, 0);
 141        if (bios_size > 0) {
 142            /* Adjust ELF start address to final location */
 143            ipl->bios_start_addr += fwbase;
 144        } else {
 145            /* Try to load non-ELF file */
 146            bios_size = load_image_targphys(bios_filename, ZIPL_IMAGE_START,
 147                                            4096);
 148            ipl->bios_start_addr = ZIPL_IMAGE_START;
 149        }
 150        g_free(bios_filename);
 151
 152        if (bios_size == -1) {
 153            error_setg(errp, "could not load bootloader '%s'", ipl->firmware);
 154            return;
 155        }
 156
 157        /* default boot target is the bios */
 158        ipl->start_addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
 159    }
 160
 161    if (ipl->kernel) {
 162        kernel_size = load_elf(ipl->kernel, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 163                               &pentry, NULL,
 164                               NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0);
 165        if (kernel_size < 0) {
 166            kernel_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->kernel, 0, ms->ram_size);
 167            if (kernel_size < 0) {
 168                error_setg(errp, "could not load kernel '%s'", ipl->kernel);
 169                return;
 170            }
 171            /* if this is Linux use KERN_IMAGE_START */
 172            magic = rom_ptr(LINUX_MAGIC_ADDR, 6);
 173            if (magic && !memcmp(magic, "S390EP", 6)) {
 174                pentry = KERN_IMAGE_START;
 175            } else {
 176                /* if not Linux load the address of the (short) IPL PSW */
 177                ipl_psw = rom_ptr(4, 4);
 178                if (ipl_psw) {
 179                    pentry = be32_to_cpu(*ipl_psw) & PSW_MASK_SHORT_ADDR;
 180                } else {
 181                    error_setg(errp, "Could not get IPL PSW");
 182                    return;
 183                }
 184            }
 185        }
 186        /*
 187         * Is it a Linux kernel (starting at 0x10000)? If yes, we fill in the
 188         * kernel parameters here as well. Note: For old kernels (up to 3.2)
 189         * we can not rely on the ELF entry point - it was 0x800 (the SALIPL
 190         * loader) and it won't work. For this case we force it to 0x10000, too.
 191         */
 192        if (pentry == KERN_IMAGE_START || pentry == 0x800) {
 193            char *parm_area = rom_ptr(KERN_PARM_AREA, strlen(ipl->cmdline) + 1);
 194            ipl->start_addr = KERN_IMAGE_START;
 195            /* Overwrite parameters in the kernel image, which are "rom" */
 196            if (parm_area) {
 197                strcpy(parm_area, ipl->cmdline);
 198            }
 199        } else {
 200            ipl->start_addr = pentry;
 201        }
 202
 203        if (ipl->initrd) {
 204            ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
 205            int initrd_size;
 206            uint64_t *romptr;
 207
 208            initrd_offset = INITRD_START;
 209            while (kernel_size + 0x100000 > initrd_offset) {
 210                initrd_offset += 0x100000;
 211            }
 212            initrd_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->initrd, initrd_offset,
 213                                              ms->ram_size - initrd_offset);
 214            if (initrd_size == -1) {
 215                error_setg(errp, "could not load initrd '%s'", ipl->initrd);
 216                return;
 217            }
 218
 219            /*
 220             * we have to overwrite values in the kernel image,
 221             * which are "rom"
 222             */
 223            romptr = rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_START, 16);
 224            if (romptr) {
 225                stq_p(romptr, initrd_offset);
 226                stq_p(romptr + 1, initrd_size);
 227            }
 228        }
 229    }
 230    /*
 231     * Don't ever use the migrated values, they could come from a different
 232     * BIOS and therefore don't work. But still migrate the values, so
 233     * QEMUs relying on it don't break.
 234     */
 235    ipl->compat_start_addr = ipl->start_addr;
 236    ipl->compat_bios_start_addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
 237    /*
 238     * Because this Device is not on any bus in the qbus tree (it is
 239     * not a sysbus device and it's not on some other bus like a PCI
 240     * bus) it will not be automatically reset by the 'reset the
 241     * sysbus' hook registered by vl.c like most devices. So we must
 242     * manually register a reset hook for it.
 243     * TODO: there should be a better way to do this.
 244     */
 245    qemu_register_reset(resettable_cold_reset_fn, dev);
 246}
 247
 248static Property s390_ipl_properties[] = {
 249    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("kernel", S390IPLState, kernel),
 250    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("initrd", S390IPLState, initrd),
 251    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cmdline", S390IPLState, cmdline),
 252    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("firmware", S390IPLState, firmware),
 253    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("netboot_fw", S390IPLState, netboot_fw),
 254    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("enforce_bios", S390IPLState, enforce_bios, false),
 255    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("iplbext_migration", S390IPLState, iplbext_migration,
 256                     true),
 257    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 258};
 259
 260static void s390_ipl_set_boot_menu(S390IPLState *ipl)
 261{
 262    QemuOptsList *plist = qemu_find_opts("boot-opts");
 263    QemuOpts *opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&plist->head);
 264    const char *tmp;
 265    unsigned long splash_time = 0;
 266
 267    if (!get_boot_device(0)) {
 268        if (boot_menu) {
 269            error_report("boot menu requires a bootindex to be specified for "
 270                         "the IPL device");
 271        }
 272        return;
 273    }
 274
 275    switch (ipl->iplb.pbt) {
 276    case S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW:
 277        /* In the absence of -boot menu, use zipl parameters */
 278        if (!qemu_opt_get(opts, "menu")) {
 279            ipl->qipl.qipl_flags |= QIPL_FLAG_BM_OPTS_ZIPL;
 280            return;
 281        }
 282        break;
 283    case S390_IPL_TYPE_QEMU_SCSI:
 284        break;
 285    default:
 286        if (boot_menu) {
 287            error_report("boot menu is not supported for this device type");
 288        }
 289        return;
 290    }
 291
 292    if (!boot_menu) {
 293        return;
 294    }
 295
 296    ipl->qipl.qipl_flags |= QIPL_FLAG_BM_OPTS_CMD;
 297
 298    tmp = qemu_opt_get(opts, "splash-time");
 299
 300    if (tmp && qemu_strtoul(tmp, NULL, 10, &splash_time)) {
 301        error_report("splash-time is invalid, forcing it to 0");
 302        ipl->qipl.boot_menu_timeout = 0;
 303        return;
 304    }
 305
 306    if (splash_time > 0xffffffff) {
 307        error_report("splash-time is too large, forcing it to max value");
 308        ipl->qipl.boot_menu_timeout = 0xffffffff;
 309        return;
 310    }
 311
 312    ipl->qipl.boot_menu_timeout = cpu_to_be32(splash_time);
 313}
 314
 315#define CCW_DEVTYPE_NONE        0x00
 316#define CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO      0x01
 317#define CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO_NET  0x02
 318#define CCW_DEVTYPE_SCSI        0x03
 319#define CCW_DEVTYPE_VFIO        0x04
 320
 321static CcwDevice *s390_get_ccw_device(DeviceState *dev_st, int *devtype)
 322{
 323    CcwDevice *ccw_dev = NULL;
 324    int tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_NONE;
 325
 326    if (dev_st) {
 327        VirtIONet *virtio_net_dev = (VirtIONet *)
 328            object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_st), TYPE_VIRTIO_NET);
 329        VirtioCcwDevice *virtio_ccw_dev = (VirtioCcwDevice *)
 330            object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(qdev_get_parent_bus(dev_st)->parent),
 331                                TYPE_VIRTIO_CCW_DEVICE);
 332        VFIOCCWDevice *vfio_ccw_dev = (VFIOCCWDevice *)
 333            object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_st), TYPE_VFIO_CCW);
 334
 335        if (virtio_ccw_dev) {
 336            ccw_dev = CCW_DEVICE(virtio_ccw_dev);
 337            if (virtio_net_dev) {
 338                tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO_NET;
 339            } else {
 340                tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO;
 341            }
 342        } else if (vfio_ccw_dev) {
 343            ccw_dev = CCW_DEVICE(vfio_ccw_dev);
 344            tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_VFIO;
 345        } else {
 346            SCSIDevice *sd = (SCSIDevice *)
 347                object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_st),
 348                                    TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE);
 349            if (sd) {
 350                SCSIBus *bus = scsi_bus_from_device(sd);
 351                VirtIOSCSI *vdev = container_of(bus, VirtIOSCSI, bus);
 352                VirtIOSCSICcw *scsi_ccw = container_of(vdev, VirtIOSCSICcw,
 353                                                       vdev);
 354
 355                ccw_dev = (CcwDevice *)object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(scsi_ccw),
 356                                                           TYPE_CCW_DEVICE);
 357                tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_SCSI;
 358            }
 359        }
 360    }
 361    if (devtype) {
 362        *devtype = tmp_dt;
 363    }
 364    return ccw_dev;
 365}
 366
 367static bool s390_gen_initial_iplb(S390IPLState *ipl)
 368{
 369    DeviceState *dev_st;
 370    CcwDevice *ccw_dev = NULL;
 371    SCSIDevice *sd;
 372    int devtype;
 373
 374    dev_st = get_boot_device(0);
 375    if (dev_st) {
 376        ccw_dev = s390_get_ccw_device(dev_st, &devtype);
 377    }
 378
 379    /*
 380     * Currently allow IPL only from CCW devices.
 381     */
 382    if (ccw_dev) {
 383        switch (devtype) {
 384        case CCW_DEVTYPE_SCSI:
 385            sd = SCSI_DEVICE(dev_st);
 386            ipl->iplb.len = cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_QEMU_SCSI_LEN);
 387            ipl->iplb.blk0_len =
 388                cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_QEMU_SCSI_LEN - S390_IPLB_HEADER_LEN);
 389            ipl->iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_QEMU_SCSI;
 390            ipl->iplb.scsi.lun = cpu_to_be32(sd->lun);
 391            ipl->iplb.scsi.target = cpu_to_be16(sd->id);
 392            ipl->iplb.scsi.channel = cpu_to_be16(sd->channel);
 393            ipl->iplb.scsi.devno = cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno);
 394            ipl->iplb.scsi.ssid = ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3;
 395            break;
 396        case CCW_DEVTYPE_VFIO:
 397            ipl->iplb.len = cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_CCW_LEN);
 398            ipl->iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW;
 399            ipl->iplb.ccw.devno = cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno);
 400            ipl->iplb.ccw.ssid = ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3;
 401            break;
 402        case CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO_NET:
 403            ipl->netboot = true;
 404            /* Fall through to CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO case */
 405        case CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO:
 406            ipl->iplb.len = cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_CCW_LEN);
 407            ipl->iplb.blk0_len =
 408                cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_CCW_LEN - S390_IPLB_HEADER_LEN);
 409            ipl->iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW;
 410            ipl->iplb.ccw.devno = cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno);
 411            ipl->iplb.ccw.ssid = ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3;
 412            break;
 413        }
 414
 415        if (!s390_ipl_set_loadparm(ipl->iplb.loadparm)) {
 416            ipl->iplb.flags |= DIAG308_FLAGS_LP_VALID;
 417        }
 418
 419        return true;
 420    }
 421
 422    return false;
 423}
 424
 425int s390_ipl_set_loadparm(uint8_t *loadparm)
 426{
 427    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
 428    char *lp = object_property_get_str(OBJECT(machine), "loadparm", NULL);
 429
 430    if (lp) {
 431        int i;
 432
 433        /* lp is an uppercase string without leading/embedded spaces */
 434        for (i = 0; i < 8 && lp[i]; i++) {
 435            loadparm[i] = ascii2ebcdic[(uint8_t) lp[i]];
 436        }
 437
 438        if (i < 8) {
 439            memset(loadparm + i, 0x40, 8 - i); /* fill with EBCDIC spaces */
 440        }
 441
 442        g_free(lp);
 443        return 0;
 444    }
 445
 446    return -1;
 447}
 448
 449static int load_netboot_image(Error **errp)
 450{
 451    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
 452    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 453    char *netboot_filename;
 454    MemoryRegion *sysmem =  get_system_memory();
 455    MemoryRegion *mr = NULL;
 456    void *ram_ptr = NULL;
 457    int img_size = -1;
 458
 459    mr = memory_region_find(sysmem, 0, 1).mr;
 460    if (!mr) {
 461        error_setg(errp, "Failed to find memory region at address 0");
 462        return -1;
 463    }
 464
 465    ram_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr);
 466    if (!ram_ptr) {
 467        error_setg(errp, "No RAM found");
 468        goto unref_mr;
 469    }
 470
 471    netboot_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, ipl->netboot_fw);
 472    if (netboot_filename == NULL) {
 473        error_setg(errp, "Could not find network bootloader '%s'",
 474                   ipl->netboot_fw);
 475        goto unref_mr;
 476    }
 477
 478    img_size = load_elf_ram(netboot_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 479                            &ipl->start_addr,
 480                            NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0, NULL,
 481                            false);
 482
 483    if (img_size < 0) {
 484        img_size = load_image_size(netboot_filename, ram_ptr, ms->ram_size);
 485        ipl->start_addr = KERN_IMAGE_START;
 486    }
 487
 488    if (img_size < 0) {
 489        error_setg(errp, "Failed to load network bootloader");
 490    }
 491
 492    g_free(netboot_filename);
 493
 494unref_mr:
 495    memory_region_unref(mr);
 496    return img_size;
 497}
 498
 499static bool is_virtio_ccw_device_of_type(IplParameterBlock *iplb,
 500                                         int virtio_id)
 501{
 502    uint8_t cssid;
 503    uint8_t ssid;
 504    uint16_t devno;
 505    uint16_t schid;
 506    SubchDev *sch = NULL;
 507
 508    if (iplb->pbt != S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW) {
 509        return false;
 510    }
 511
 512    devno = be16_to_cpu(iplb->ccw.devno);
 513    ssid = iplb->ccw.ssid & 3;
 514
 515    for (schid = 0; schid < MAX_SCHID; schid++) {
 516        for (cssid = 0; cssid < MAX_CSSID; cssid++) {
 517            sch = css_find_subch(1, cssid, ssid, schid);
 518
 519            if (sch && sch->devno == devno) {
 520                return sch->id.cu_model == virtio_id;
 521            }
 522        }
 523    }
 524    return false;
 525}
 526
 527static bool is_virtio_net_device(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
 528{
 529    return is_virtio_ccw_device_of_type(iplb, VIRTIO_ID_NET);
 530}
 531
 532static bool is_virtio_scsi_device(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
 533{
 534    return is_virtio_ccw_device_of_type(iplb, VIRTIO_ID_SCSI);
 535}
 536
 537static void update_machine_ipl_properties(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
 538{
 539    Object *machine = qdev_get_machine();
 540    Error *err = NULL;
 541
 542    /* Sync loadparm */
 543    if (iplb->flags & DIAG308_FLAGS_LP_VALID) {
 544        uint8_t *ebcdic_loadparm = iplb->loadparm;
 545        char ascii_loadparm[9];
 546        int i;
 547
 548        for (i = 0; i < 8 && ebcdic_loadparm[i]; i++) {
 549            ascii_loadparm[i] = ebcdic2ascii[(uint8_t) ebcdic_loadparm[i]];
 550        }
 551        ascii_loadparm[i] = 0;
 552        object_property_set_str(machine, "loadparm", ascii_loadparm, &err);
 553    } else {
 554        object_property_set_str(machine, "loadparm", "", &err);
 555    }
 556    if (err) {
 557        warn_report_err(err);
 558    }
 559}
 560
 561void s390_ipl_update_diag308(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
 562{
 563    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 564
 565    /*
 566     * The IPLB set and retrieved by subcodes 8/9 is completely
 567     * separate from the one managed via subcodes 5/6.
 568     */
 569    if (iplb->pbt == S390_IPL_TYPE_PV) {
 570        ipl->iplb_pv = *iplb;
 571        ipl->iplb_valid_pv = true;
 572    } else {
 573        ipl->iplb = *iplb;
 574        ipl->iplb_valid = true;
 575    }
 576    ipl->netboot = is_virtio_net_device(iplb);
 577    update_machine_ipl_properties(iplb);
 578}
 579
 580IplParameterBlock *s390_ipl_get_iplb_pv(void)
 581{
 582    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 583
 584    if (!ipl->iplb_valid_pv) {
 585        return NULL;
 586    }
 587    return &ipl->iplb_pv;
 588}
 589
 590IplParameterBlock *s390_ipl_get_iplb(void)
 591{
 592    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 593
 594    if (!ipl->iplb_valid) {
 595        return NULL;
 596    }
 597    return &ipl->iplb;
 598}
 599
 600void s390_ipl_reset_request(CPUState *cs, enum s390_reset reset_type)
 601{
 602    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 603
 604    if (reset_type == S390_RESET_EXTERNAL || reset_type == S390_RESET_REIPL) {
 605        /* use CPU 0 for full resets */
 606        ipl->reset_cpu_index = 0;
 607    } else {
 608        ipl->reset_cpu_index = cs->cpu_index;
 609    }
 610    ipl->reset_type = reset_type;
 611
 612    if (reset_type == S390_RESET_REIPL &&
 613        ipl->iplb_valid &&
 614        !ipl->netboot &&
 615        ipl->iplb.pbt == S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW &&
 616        is_virtio_scsi_device(&ipl->iplb)) {
 617        CcwDevice *ccw_dev = s390_get_ccw_device(get_boot_device(0), NULL);
 618
 619        if (ccw_dev &&
 620            cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno) == ipl->iplb.ccw.devno &&
 621            (ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3) == ipl->iplb.ccw.ssid) {
 622            /*
 623             * this is the original boot device's SCSI
 624             * so restore IPL parameter info from it
 625             */
 626            ipl->iplb_valid = s390_gen_initial_iplb(ipl);
 627        }
 628    }
 629    if (reset_type == S390_RESET_MODIFIED_CLEAR ||
 630        reset_type == S390_RESET_LOAD_NORMAL ||
 631        reset_type == S390_RESET_PV) {
 632        /* ignore -no-reboot, send no event  */
 633        qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_SUBSYSTEM_RESET);
 634    } else {
 635        qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
 636    }
 637    /* as this is triggered by a CPU, make sure to exit the loop */
 638    if (tcg_enabled()) {
 639        cpu_loop_exit(cs);
 640    }
 641}
 642
 643void s390_ipl_get_reset_request(CPUState **cs, enum s390_reset *reset_type)
 644{
 645    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 646
 647    *cs = qemu_get_cpu(ipl->reset_cpu_index);
 648    if (!*cs) {
 649        /* use any CPU */
 650        *cs = first_cpu;
 651    }
 652    *reset_type = ipl->reset_type;
 653}
 654
 655void s390_ipl_clear_reset_request(void)
 656{
 657    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 658
 659    ipl->reset_type = S390_RESET_EXTERNAL;
 660    /* use CPU 0 for full resets */
 661    ipl->reset_cpu_index = 0;
 662}
 663
 664static void s390_ipl_prepare_qipl(S390CPU *cpu)
 665{
 666    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 667    uint8_t *addr;
 668    uint64_t len = 4096;
 669
 670    addr = cpu_physical_memory_map(cpu->env.psa, &len, true);
 671    if (!addr || len < QIPL_ADDRESS + sizeof(QemuIplParameters)) {
 672        error_report("Cannot set QEMU IPL parameters");
 673        return;
 674    }
 675    memcpy(addr + QIPL_ADDRESS, &ipl->qipl, sizeof(QemuIplParameters));
 676    cpu_physical_memory_unmap(addr, len, 1, len);
 677}
 678
 679int s390_ipl_prepare_pv_header(void)
 680{
 681    IplParameterBlock *ipib = s390_ipl_get_iplb_pv();
 682    IPLBlockPV *ipib_pv = &ipib->pv;
 683    void *hdr = g_malloc(ipib_pv->pv_header_len);
 684    int rc;
 685
 686    cpu_physical_memory_read(ipib_pv->pv_header_addr, hdr,
 687                             ipib_pv->pv_header_len);
 688    rc = s390_pv_set_sec_parms((uintptr_t)hdr,
 689                               ipib_pv->pv_header_len);
 690    g_free(hdr);
 691    return rc;
 692}
 693
 694int s390_ipl_pv_unpack(void)
 695{
 696    IplParameterBlock *ipib = s390_ipl_get_iplb_pv();
 697    IPLBlockPV *ipib_pv = &ipib->pv;
 698    int i, rc = 0;
 699
 700    for (i = 0; i < ipib_pv->num_comp; i++) {
 701        rc = s390_pv_unpack(ipib_pv->components[i].addr,
 702                            TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(ipib_pv->components[i].size),
 703                            ipib_pv->components[i].tweak_pref);
 704        if (rc) {
 705            break;
 706        }
 707    }
 708    return rc;
 709}
 710
 711void s390_ipl_prepare_cpu(S390CPU *cpu)
 712{
 713    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 714    Error *err = NULL;
 715
 716    cpu->env.psw.addr = ipl->start_addr;
 717    cpu->env.psw.mask = IPL_PSW_MASK;
 718
 719    if (!ipl->kernel || ipl->iplb_valid) {
 720        cpu->env.psw.addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
 721        if (!ipl->iplb_valid) {
 722            ipl->iplb_valid = s390_gen_initial_iplb(ipl);
 723        }
 724    }
 725    if (ipl->netboot) {
 726        if (load_netboot_image(&err) < 0) {
 727            error_report_err(err);
 728            exit(1);
 729        }
 730        ipl->qipl.netboot_start_addr = cpu_to_be64(ipl->start_addr);
 731    }
 732    s390_ipl_set_boot_menu(ipl);
 733    s390_ipl_prepare_qipl(cpu);
 734}
 735
 736static void s390_ipl_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 737{
 738    S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(dev);
 739
 740    if (ipl->reset_type != S390_RESET_REIPL) {
 741        ipl->iplb_valid = false;
 742        memset(&ipl->iplb, 0, sizeof(IplParameterBlock));
 743    }
 744}
 745
 746static void s390_ipl_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 747{
 748    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 749
 750    dc->realize = s390_ipl_realize;
 751    device_class_set_props(dc, s390_ipl_properties);
 752    dc->reset = s390_ipl_reset;
 753    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_ipl;
 754    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
 755    /* Reason: Loads the ROMs and thus can only be used one time - internally */
 756    dc->user_creatable = false;
 757}
 758
 759static const TypeInfo s390_ipl_info = {
 760    .class_init = s390_ipl_class_init,
 761    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
 762    .name  = TYPE_S390_IPL,
 763    .instance_size  = sizeof(S390IPLState),
 764};
 765
 766static void s390_ipl_register_types(void)
 767{
 768    type_register_static(&s390_ipl_info);
 769}
 770
 771type_init(s390_ipl_register_types)
 772