qemu/include/net/can_emu.h
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   1/*
   2 * CAN common CAN bus emulation support
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Jin Yang
   5 * Copyright (c) 2014-2018 Pavel Pisa
   6 *
   7 * Initial development supported by Google GSoC 2013 from RTEMS project slot
   8 *
   9 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  10 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  11 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  12 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  13 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  14 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  15 *
  16 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  17 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  18 *
  19 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  20 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  21 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  22 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  23 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  24 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  25 * THE SOFTWARE.
  26 */
  27
  28#ifndef NET_CAN_EMU_H
  29#define NET_CAN_EMU_H
  30
  31#include "qemu/queue.h"
  32#include "qom/object.h"
  33
  34/* NOTE: the following two structures is copied from <linux/can.h>. */
  35
  36/*
  37 * Controller Area Network Identifier structure
  38 *
  39 * bit 0-28    : CAN identifier (11/29 bit)
  40 * bit 29      : error frame flag (0 = data frame, 1 = error frame)
  41 * bit 30      : remote transmission request flag (1 = rtr frame)
  42 * bit 31      : frame format flag (0 = standard 11 bit, 1 = extended 29 bit)
  43 */
  44typedef uint32_t qemu_canid_t;
  45
  46typedef struct qemu_can_frame {
  47    qemu_canid_t    can_id;  /* 32 bit CAN_ID + EFF/RTR/ERR flags */
  48    uint8_t         can_dlc; /* data length code: 0 .. 8 */
  49    uint8_t         flags;
  50    uint8_t         data[64] QEMU_ALIGNED(8);
  51} qemu_can_frame;
  52
  53/* Keep defines for QEMU separate from Linux ones for now */
  54
  55#define QEMU_CAN_EFF_FLAG 0x80000000U /* EFF/SFF is set in the MSB */
  56#define QEMU_CAN_RTR_FLAG 0x40000000U /* remote transmission request */
  57#define QEMU_CAN_ERR_FLAG 0x20000000U /* error message frame */
  58
  59#define QEMU_CAN_SFF_MASK 0x000007FFU /* standard frame format (SFF) */
  60#define QEMU_CAN_EFF_MASK 0x1FFFFFFFU /* extended frame format (EFF) */
  61
  62#define QEMU_CAN_FRMF_BRS     0x01 /* bit rate switch (2nd bitrate for data) */
  63#define QEMU_CAN_FRMF_ESI     0x02 /* error state ind. of transmitting node */
  64#define QEMU_CAN_FRMF_TYPE_FD 0x10 /* internal bit ind. of CAN FD frame */
  65
  66/**
  67 * struct qemu_can_filter - CAN ID based filter in can_register().
  68 * @can_id:   relevant bits of CAN ID which are not masked out.
  69 * @can_mask: CAN mask (see description)
  70 *
  71 * Description:
  72 * A filter matches, when
  73 *
  74 *          <received_can_id> & mask == can_id & mask
  75 *
  76 * The filter can be inverted (QEMU_CAN_INV_FILTER bit set in can_id) or it can
  77 * filter for error message frames (QEMU_CAN_ERR_FLAG bit set in mask).
  78 */
  79typedef struct qemu_can_filter {
  80    qemu_canid_t    can_id;
  81    qemu_canid_t    can_mask;
  82} qemu_can_filter;
  83
  84/* QEMU_CAN_INV_FILTER can be set in qemu_can_filter.can_id */
  85#define QEMU_CAN_INV_FILTER 0x20000000U
  86
  87typedef struct CanBusClientState CanBusClientState;
  88typedef struct CanBusState CanBusState;
  89
  90typedef struct CanBusClientInfo {
  91    bool (*can_receive)(CanBusClientState *);
  92    ssize_t (*receive)(CanBusClientState *,
  93        const struct qemu_can_frame *frames, size_t frames_cnt);
  94} CanBusClientInfo;
  95
  96struct CanBusClientState {
  97    CanBusClientInfo *info;
  98    CanBusState *bus;
  99    int link_down;
 100    QTAILQ_ENTRY(CanBusClientState) next;
 101    CanBusClientState *peer;
 102    char *model;
 103    char *name;
 104    void (*destructor)(CanBusClientState *);
 105    bool fd_mode;
 106};
 107
 108#define TYPE_CAN_BUS "can-bus"
 109OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(CanBusState, CAN_BUS)
 110
 111int can_bus_filter_match(struct qemu_can_filter *filter, qemu_canid_t can_id);
 112
 113int can_bus_insert_client(CanBusState *bus, CanBusClientState *client);
 114
 115int can_bus_remove_client(CanBusClientState *client);
 116
 117ssize_t can_bus_client_send(CanBusClientState *,
 118                            const struct qemu_can_frame *frames,
 119                            size_t frames_cnt);
 120
 121int can_bus_client_set_filters(CanBusClientState *,
 122                               const struct qemu_can_filter *filters,
 123                               size_t filters_cnt);
 124
 125uint8_t can_dlc2len(uint8_t can_dlc);
 126
 127uint8_t can_len2dlc(uint8_t len);
 128
 129#endif
 130